Prepositions: in or within? | in, to, or into? | English Vocabulary Lesson

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Hello and welcome everyone to this presentationย  on some prepositions. The presentation is basedย ย 
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[์Œ์•…]
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€
00:11
on a question that Jesus has asked me, and theย  question is this - let me share my screen withย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
you - it was: how to use 'within' and 'without'.ย  Now, we are in the realm of prepositions,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚ด๋ถ€'์™€ '์™ธ๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:27
so I thought I would add a few of my own favouriteย  prepositions into the mix, which is: in, into,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, in, into,
00:35
and to. So, we're going to look at how to useย  these prepositions correctly and what some commonย ย 
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and to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
00:42
mistakes are that we make with them. So, we'reย  going to look at 'within' and 'in' to begin withย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ € 'within'๊ณผ 'in'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
because they often get confused with each otherย  when we speak about a period of time. 'within + aย ย 
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'within + a
00:57
period of time' means 'inside a certain period ofย  time', but 'in' means 'after a certain period ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„'์€ 'ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  , 'in'์€ 'ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
time'. For example, if it's 11 a.m. - if it'sย  11 in the morning, and I say to you: I'll sendย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:12
you the link within the next two hours, you willย  receive the link sometime between now and 1 p.m.,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹œ
01:21
so sometime before 1 p.m. It may be 12 noon;ย  it may be in five minutes; that's the periodย ย 
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๋ฏ€๋กœ 1์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ ์ •์˜ค 12์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
01:30
within which you will receive it. But, ifย  it's 11 in the morning, and I say to you:ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด:
01:36
I'll send you the link in 2 hours, that is afterย  2 hours, so I'm planning to send you the link at 1ย ย 
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
p.m. That is a very important distinction to makeย  when you're talking about a period of time withย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
these two prepositions. Now, we also use theseย  two prepositions for a place. When we use themย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
in the context of a place, they mean very muchย  the same thing. They mean 'inside'. But in usage,ย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋‚ด๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š”
02:09
it's more common to use 'within' with abstractย  places, for example: within the organisation,ย ย 
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'within'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด, ์ œํ•œ๋œ
02:16
within limits, or within the agreement and betterย  to use then 'in' with concrete places, like:ย ย 
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๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‚ด์—์„œ 'in'์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
in the building, in the box, in a town. So this isย  just a guideline. Sometimes you may hear 'in' usedย ย 
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์ƒ์ž, ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
02:31
with abstract places or 'within' with concreteย  places, but for your own usage, if you are inย ย 
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'in'์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'within'์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:38
doubt, think about that. Keep it to 'within' whenย  it's abstract and to 'in' when it's concrete. So,ย ย 
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์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” '๋‚ด๋ถ€'๋กœ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” '๋‚ด๋ถ€'๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰,
02:46
that's about 'within' and 'in'. Let's now lookย  at 'without' because that was Jesus's question.ย ย 
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'๋‚ด๋ถ€'์™€ '๋‚ด๋ถ€'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '์—†์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
He was contrasting 'within' and 'without'.ย  Well, in actual fact, in modern in English,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” '์•ˆ'๊ณผ '๋ฐ–'์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
03:00
'within' and 'without' have no connection withย  each other. It looks as if 'without' must be theย ย 
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'within'๊ณผ 'without'์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'without'์€
03:08
opposite of 'within', but it isn't. 'without' isย  the opposite of 'with', and I think you all knowย ย 
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'within'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'without'์€ 'with'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
that. For example, you would say: Would you likeย  your coffee with or without milk? So, what is theย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ์œ  ์—†์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:22
opposite of 'within' or 'in'? The opposite ofย  these two words is 'outside' because rememberย ย 
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'within'์ด๋‚˜ 'in'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '์™ธ๋ถ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
03:29
'in' and 'within' mean 'inside'. So the oppositeย  is 'outside'. For example: within the organisationย ย 
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์•ˆ'๊ณผ '๋‚ด๋ถ€'๋Š” '๋‚ด๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '์™ธ๋ถ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€
03:37
and outside the organisation, in the box - outsideย  the box. Right, that's that. Now, let's look atย ย 
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๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง ์™ธ๋ถ€, ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ - ์ƒ์ž ์™ธ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ด์ œ
03:48
'in' and 'to'. Again very common mistake betweenย  these two prepositions I hear. Use 'in' with aย ย 
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'in'๊ณผ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
03:56
stationary verb, for example: stay in in a hotel,ย  or eat in the canteen, or jog in the park. Right.ย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด stay in a hotel, or eat in the canteen, or jog in the park์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์ • ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:06
I know 'jog' seems like a verb of movement, butย  you are thinking of where it's taking place. Andย ย 
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'jog'๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
then, use 'to' with a destination, like with aย  movement verb towards a destination. For example:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ด๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ:ย ย  ๋„๋ณด๋กœ
04:21
walk to school, drive to work, fly to Miami.ย  Actually, if you look at my hand gestures,ย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์†์ง“์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:29
it makes it pretty clear. We have 'in' and 'to'.ย  Right? So: destination or place where somethingย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. 'in'๊ณผ 'to'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ
04:36
is happening. So, that brings us to now 'to' forย  a destination and 'into'. 'into' combines the ideaย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š” 'to'์ด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š” 'into'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'into'๋Š” 'to'๋ฅผ
04:47
of movement towards, so the 'to' and the placeย  where we end up in. We end up inside a place. Soย ย 
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ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…, 'to'์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
again, hand movements help here. So, we had 'to',ย  we had 'in', and now, we have 'into'. So that'sย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œย ย  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์†์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 'to'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 'in'์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ 'into'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:04
really the idea: 'into'. So for example, you haveย  a pool, and you jump, which is the movement, intoย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ 'into'๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
the pool. You end up in the pool. For example:ย  you can walk to a store; you're at the door ofย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋‹ค
05:18
the store, and then you walk into a store. Or, youย  can run to the lounge; you arrive at the lounge,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ผ์šด์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์šด์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ
05:26
and then you enter it, so you are running intoย  the lounge. It brings the two ideas together. Nowย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ผ์šด์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  . ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:34
sometimes, this 'to' is dropped, and you can hearย  things like 'get in the car'. Again we have thisย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด 'to'๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด 'get in the car'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:42
idea of 'get in the car' or 'go in the garden'.ย  I'm just mentioning it so that if you hear these,ย ย 
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'์ฐจ์— ํƒ€์„ธ์š”' ๋˜๋Š” '์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
you don't get confused. But she said 'don't useย  'in' with a verb of movement'. It is again nativeย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ' ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‹œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
speakers. They sometimes take Liberties; they getย  lazy. So, it is just for you to know that that canย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
happen. But, I wouldn't recommend that you thinkย  about that. Just remember these hand movementsย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:07
again: 'to', 'in', and 'into', and keep it strictย  like that. So that brings us to maybe... I've putย ย 
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'to', 'in', 'into' ๋“ฑ์˜ ์† ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„... ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
06:20
these four prepositions in a little context forย  you. I'll read the sentences out: We went to myย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
favourite restaurant the other night: destination.ย  As soon as we stepped into the restaurant - nowย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ž๋งˆ์ž - ์ด์ œ๋Š”
06:35
it's the idea of being inside - I knew we had theย  wrong, we had made the wrong choice. There wasn'tย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
a single free table in the whole restaurant, andย  we were told that a table could become free withinย ย 
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์‹๋‹น ์ „์ฒด์— ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , 30~40๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
the next 30 to 40 minutes. So, that kind of bringsย  all these prepositions together in one context.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Right, then, as I was preparing the lesson, Iย  thought of a few other things that I often hearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”
07:07
mistakes or confusions about. So one of them isย  the difference between 'been in' and 'been to'.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 'been in'๊ณผ 'been to'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
The difference is: if you have been in a place,ย  you're still there; if you have been to a place,ย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:25
you have visited the place and you have returned.ย  Again putting it in context will make it a bitย ย 
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€
07:31
more clear. For example: in a dialogue, someoneย  says: Where's Nikki? She's in Mexico, and sheย ย 
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๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆํ‚ค๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:39
has been in Mexico for five weeks. She's stillย  there. That's quite straightforward. But then,ย ย 
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— 5์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ,
07:46
in this conversation, 'Have you been to Mexico?'ย  obviously, you're here, so you're not in Mexico,ย ย 
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ '๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?' ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:53
'Have you been to Mexico?' means 'Have you visitedย  Mexico?' Have you been to that country and comeย ย 
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'๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?' '๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”
07:59
back? And the answer is: Yes, I went to Mexicoย  last year. So it has more the sense of goingย ย 
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? ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”
08:07
to a destination. Right. I hope that clarifiesย  that tricky difference that I sometimes hearย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
mistakes with. And then yes, I remembered someย  common mistakes I hear from yourselves when weย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
have lessons. So, I've listed them here for you.ย  For example, I often hear 'invest into something'.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
It's 'invest in something'. Then, the other one:ย  'translate to' is 'translate into'. There's aย ย 
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํˆฌ์ž'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
sense of movement from one thing into another.ย  A very common mistake is 'a visit in', like 'Weย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” '๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:47
really enjoyed our visit in Thailand.' It's neverย  'a visit in' for some reason; it's 'a visit to'.ย ย 
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ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  '๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ'์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Again here, there isn't much logic. These areย  verbs, expressions that take this particularย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
preposition. And one thing with 'go', with theย  word 'home', don't use 'to'. Don't say 'go toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'go'์—๋Š” 'home'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. '์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
09:08
home'. Just say 'go home'. So, these are someย  mistakes that happen because they're irregularย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:15
things. They don't follow any particular logic.ย  Now, then I thought of two verbs that can be evenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
09:23
more confusing, so let's look at them: The mistakeย  I often hear is 'change in something'. Actually,ย ย 
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” 'change in someone'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
09:30
'change': you either 'change to' or 'change into'.ย  There's a little difference. If you 'change to',ย ย 
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'change': 'change to' ๋˜๋Š” 'change into' ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'change to'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
09:38
you're replacing, you're removing something andย  replacing it with something else. For example: theย ย 
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๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
09:44
colour changed to green. Let's say it was blue,ย  and then blue went and green came. So, that'sย ย 
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ย ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:50
'change to'. It's a replacement whereas 'changeย  into' is a kind of transformation. For example:ย ย 
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'change to'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ฒด(replacement)์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, 'change into'๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•(transformation)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
09:58
you're having a dream and the same dream changesย  into a nightmare. So be careful with these, withย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์•…๋ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
10:06
this verb. And last but not least, we have theย  verb 'enter, that I hear sometimes mistakes withย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'enter'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋”
10:12
'enter and the preposition. I often hear 'enterย  in'. Two possibilities: If it's a concrete place,ย ย 
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'enter'์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ:
10:20
like the building, or the the office, or theย  house, drop the preposition. 'enter' meansย ย 
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 'enter'๋Š”
10:27
'go into' really, so just use 'enter' without anyย  preposition: They've entered the building. Right?ย ย 
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'๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—†์ด 'enter'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. They've enter the Building. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:37
But, if it's more an abstract idea, for exampleย  an agreement, then it's better and more correct toย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
say: They've entered into an agreement. So, it'sย  the difference between again a concrete place andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€
10:52
an abstract thing, idea, or place. Right, that'sย  the end of the presentation. I hope it's given youย ย 
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
some clarity on how to use these prepositionsย  correctly. I hope you've enjoyed this lesson.ย ย 
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์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
For more on this topic, click here. Rememberย  to also check out my complete online course,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
11:14
and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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