Learning English - Ask Minoo #1

122,568 views ・ 2012-09-26

Anglo-Link


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
Hello and welcome everyone. This is Minoo at Anglo-Link.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λͺ¨λ‘ ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•΅κΈ€λ‘œλ§ν¬μ˜ λ―Έλˆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
First of all, I'd like to thank all of you who have posted comments and questions
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λ¨Όμ €
00:17
on YouTube and Facebook for me. I really appreciate them.
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μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μœ νŠœλΈŒμ™€ νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ— λŒ“κΈ€κ³Ό μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 남겨주신 λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„λ“€κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Today I have chosen a few of the questions you have posted on Facebook.
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였늘 μ €λŠ” κ·€ν•˜κ°€ Facebook에 κ²Œμ‹œν•œ 질문 쀑 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
I'm going to start answering some of the general questions about learning English.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— κ΄€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
And then I'll move onto answering some of the specific questions about language usage.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ–Έμ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 ꡬ체적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹΅λ³€μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
I'd like to start by answering a question from Kurniawan. I hope I'm pronouncing your name correctly.
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Kurniawan의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이름을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜κ³  있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
You say: "What is the best way to master English well
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"μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 잘 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법
00:50
and how to increase vocabulary."
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κ³Ό μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 방법은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
00:52
It's a very good question.
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
As I have said in many of my previous videos,
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μ΄μ „μ˜ λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
00:57
One of the best ways of improving your English and your vocabulary range is through listening.
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μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ–΄νœ˜ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ“£κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
And that is listening to authentic material.
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그리고 그것은 μ§„μ •ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Thanks to the Internet, these days you have access to YouTube clips,
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인터넷 덕뢄에 μš”μ¦˜ YouTube 클립,
01:11
to TV, radio, DVDs...
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TV, λΌλ””μ˜€, DVD 등을 μ ‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
And the best way to expand your vocabulary is by just listening and watching.
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μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은 κ·Έλƒ₯ λ“£κ³  λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
I would suggest you choose relatively easy clips or programmes or films,
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비ꡐ적 μ‰¬μš΄ ν΄λ¦½μ΄λ‚˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ λ˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”μ˜
01:26
whose subjects really interest you,
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μ£Όμ œκ°€ 정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³ 
01:28
things that you like, and just listen to them again and again.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ“€μœΌλΌκ³  μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Sometimes, you can even listen in the background,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ°±κ·ΈλΌμš΄λ“œμ—μ„œ 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Because even if your mind is busy working on something
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마음이 λ°”μ˜λ”λΌλ„
01:39
your ears are free and they can continue to pick-up vocabulary and expressions.
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κ·€κ°€ 자유둭고 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 읡힐 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Now, the best thing about learning and expanding your vocabulary through listening
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이제 λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό 톡해 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우고 ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 점은
01:49
is that you're learning the correct pronunciation at the same time,
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μ •ν™•ν•œ λ°œμŒμ„ λ™μ‹œμ— 배우고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
which brings me to the next three questions that I have chosen.
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그러면 μ œκ°€ μ„ νƒν•œ λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ 가지 질문이 λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
I will read the questions to you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 읽을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Francis says: "I can write good English, but it's hard for me to have a good pronunciation."
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FrancisλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” 쒋은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 쒋은 λ°œμŒμ„ κ°–κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Zeenat says: "I want to learn to improve my English accent."
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Zeenat은 "μ˜μ–΄ 얡양을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
And Rasha says: "How can I hear English well, it is very difficult."
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그리고 RashaλŠ” "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μž˜λ“€μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
As I have just explained,
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방금 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλ“―이
02:22
if you have started learning English by reading and writing, you have missed the very important element of pronunciation.
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읽기와 μ“°κΈ°λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 발음의 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό λ†“μΉœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Unfortunately, in English, what you see and write
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 보고 μ“°λŠ” 것이
02:35
is not necessarily what you hear and say.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ“£κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
So, in order to have a good pronunciation and listening skills from the beginning,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° 쒋은 발음과 λ“£κΈ° μ‹€λ ₯을 κ°–μΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
02:44
you need to start with listening, not reading or writing.
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μ½κΈ°λ‚˜ μ“°κΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ“£κΈ°λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Listening and speaking. Just listen,
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듣기와 λ§ν•˜κΈ°. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ“£κ³ ,
02:52
pick-up some phrases, some expressions that you like and repeat them.
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당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 문ꡬ와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:56
Just the same way that you learnt your mother tongue.
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λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 배운 것과 같은 λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
What did you do? You just listened to your parents, the people around you.
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뭐 ν–ˆμ–΄? λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜, μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 말을 λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
you just copied what they said.
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당신은 그듀이 λ§ν•œ 것을 λ³΅μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
And that is the most natural and effective way of learning to communicate in a language.
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그리고 그것이 μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  효과적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Now, if your purpose of improving your English is to take an exam,
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자, μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” λͺ©μ μ΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ³΄λŠ” 것이라면
03:17
It's of course a little different.
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λ¬Όλ‘  쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
For example, let's look at the question from Ayman,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, Ayman이
03:23
who says: "Could you talk about IELTS test and how to improve our skills in its four parts?"
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"IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  λ„€ 가지 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ¬»λŠ” Ayman의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Obviously you need to improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing by doing these.
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ λ“£κΈ°, λ§ν•˜κΈ°, 읽기, μ“°κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
But when it comes to an exam, you do need to use specifically prepared materials.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹œν—˜μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” νŠΉλ³„νžˆ μ€€λΉ„λœ 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
And for all exams: IELTS, FCE, TOEFL, TOEIC
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그리고 λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œν—˜: IELTS, FCE, TOEFL, TOEICμ—λŠ”
03:48
there are very good preparation materials available on the market.
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μ‹œμ€‘μ—μ„œ ꡬ할 수 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 쒋은 μ€€λΉ„ μžλ£Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
And you can also go to the websites. For example ielts.org
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그리고 당신은 λ˜ν•œ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— 갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ielts.orgλŠ”
03:58
gives you a lot of information about the test itself, the different skills that are required.
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μ‹œν—˜ 자체, ν•„μš”ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
And how to prepare for them, so use these materials.
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그리고 그것듀을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 방법, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μžλ£Œλ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:07
If you take the practice tests that are available in these specific materials,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŠΉμ • μžλ£Œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨μ˜ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄κ³ 
04:12
and you find that there is one area, let's say for example speaking,
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04:16
that challenges you more than the other areas,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ—­λ³΄λ‹€ 더 도전적인 ν•œ μ˜μ—­(예: λ§ν•˜κΈ°)이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œκ²Œ 되면
04:19
I would recommend that you just take a few one-to-one lessons with a tutor
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μΌλŒ€μΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. -νŠœν„°μ™€ ν•œ 번의 μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ
04:25
and focus on that particular area.
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νŠΉμ • μ˜μ—­μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
And that will help you pass the exam with a better score.
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그리고 그것은 당신이 더 λ‚˜μ€ 점수둜 μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Right, I'm going to finish answering the general questions
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λ„€,
04:36
by answering Khaled's question, which is quite interesting.
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κ½€ ν₯미둜운 Khaled의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 일반적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변을 λ§ˆμΉ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
He says: "Is it true that if I start to learn English after the age of 18?
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κ·ΈλŠ” "만 18μ„Έ 이후에 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ 정말 κ·ΈλŸ°κ°€?
04:45
I will not have the same language as native speakers. Even if I try to change my accent, I can't do that. Because it's too late?"
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원어민과 같은 μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. 얡양을 λ°”κΎΈλ €κ³  해도 μ•ˆ λœλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒ. λŠ¦μ€?"
04:54
Well, the answer to this questions for me is that
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μ €μ—κ²Œ 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
04:58
speaking a language is like learning any other skill.
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것과 κ°™λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
It's like learning to play an instrument. It's like learning to play a sport,
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마치 μ•…κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 슀포츠λ₯Ό 배우
05:07
or learning to paint. It's a skill, it's not a theory.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 그림을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 κΈ°μˆ μ΄μ§€ 이둠이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
So if you are really really motivated,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 정말 μ˜μš•μ΄ λ„˜μΉ˜κ³ 
05:14
and you put in all the time and the effort that is required, you can learn any skill at any age.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ…Έλ ₯을 μŸλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜μ΄μ— 상관없이 λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°μˆ μ„ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Ok, it's true that the younger you are the easier and quicker it is to learn a skill.
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μ Šμ„μˆ˜λ‘ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 더 쉽고 λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
But it's true that with the right level of motivation. If you really really want to do something,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 동기 λΆ€μ—¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 ν•˜κ³  싢은 일이
05:32
given the right tools and the right teacher,
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있고 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 도ꡬ와 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ ꡐ사가
05:35
and if you're prepared to put in the time and the effort, you can learn anything at any age.
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있고 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ…Έλ ₯을 기울일 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜μ΄μ— 관계없이 무엇이든 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
So if you're motivated, give it a go! I'm sure you will succeed.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 동기뢀여가 λœλ‹€λ©΄ λ„μ „ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”! λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 성곡할 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
Right then, moving on now to some specific language questions...
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그럼 이제 λͺ‡ 가지 νŠΉμ • μ–Έμ–΄ 질문으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
The first one I have chosen is from Mihaela.
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μ œκ°€ μ„ νƒν•œ 첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ Mihaelaμ—μ„œ 온 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
She says: "I've learnt that after 'when' you are not allowed to use the future tense.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "'μ–Έμ œ' λ‹€μŒμ— 미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
Since in my language I can use the future tense after this word, I would like to know if you have an explanation for this rule and, of course,
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제 μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 단어 뒀에 미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이 κ·œμΉ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘ 
06:07
I would like to have a list of other words that don't permit the future tense after them. Thanks."
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κ·Έ 뒀에 미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ„ κ°–κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:15
Right. Very good question Mehaela.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
There's a very simple rule.
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μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
Like 'when' you cannot use the future tense after any expression of time.
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'μ–Έμ œ'와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„ λ’€μ—λŠ” 미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
That's the rule. So after 'when', 'as soon as', 'after', 'before', 'until' etc...
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그것이 κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'when', 'as soon as', 'after', 'before', 'until' λ“± 이후에...
06:35
So, if you have a time expression in your sentence, don't use the 'will' future after it.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έμž₯에 μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 있으면 κ·Έ 뒀에 'will' λ―Έλž˜ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. .
06:42
Just use the Present Simple Tense.
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:44
Ok, I hope I've answered that question for Mehaela. Moving on to Maria Laura's question,
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‚˜λŠ” Mehaelaλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€. Maria Laura의 질문으둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
who says: "Hi! could you tell me the difference between the following expressions:
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! λ‹€μŒ ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 차이점을 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:58
Something was sent vs something has been sent."
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무언가가 μ „μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 무언가가 μ „μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:02
Here we are talking about the difference between two tenses,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœκ³Ό ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£ŒλΌλŠ” 두 μ‹œμ œμ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:06
the Past Simple and the Present Perfect.
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.
07:09
Although your examples are in the passive voice, the conceptual difference is exactly the same.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ°œλ…μ  μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ •ν™•νžˆ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
The Past Simple Tense: "Something was sent".
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κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œ: "무언가 μ „μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€".
07:20
refers to an action that was completed at a specific time in the past.
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과거의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ— μ™„λ£Œλœ μž‘μ—…μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
For example: "Something was sent yesterday".
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예: "μ–΄μ œ 보낸 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:28
Whereas your other sentence: "Something has been sent" is in the Present Perfect Tense,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯인 "Something has been sent"λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œ
07:33
and it refers to a completed action in the past, but without specifying when exactly.
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이며 과거에 μ™„λ£Œλœ μž‘μ—…μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€λ§Œ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
"Something has been sent", "Something has already been sent", we don't know when.
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"λ­”κ°€κ°€ μ „μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€", "λ­”κ°€κ°€ 이미 μ „μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€", μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
Right then. Moving on to our next question, which is from Samia.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έλ•Œ. Samiaμ—μ„œ 온 λ‹€μŒ 질문으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
Samia says: "Hi. My question is which tense goes with the expression every once in a while or once in a while?
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Samiaκ°€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œκ°€ every one one one at this λ˜λŠ” once in a whileμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
Is it the Present Simple Tense or the Past Tense or something else?"
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμΈκ°€μš”, κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμΈκ°€μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œμΈκ°€μš”?"
08:03
Well, this expression 'once in a while' or 'every once in a while'
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음, 이 'ν•œ λ²ˆμ—' λ˜λŠ” '가끔'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€
08:09
refers to something that happens regularly. It's a habit.
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κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ΅κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
So, you can either use the Tense that's for a habit in the present,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œμ œ
08:17
or an expression that's for a habit in the past.
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λ‚˜ 과거의 μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
If we're talking in the present, it would be the Present Simple Tense.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
For example: "I go swimming once in a while."
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예: "가끔 μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:29
If you're referring to a habit in the past, then you can use either the expression 'used to' or the Modal 'would'.
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과거의 μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 경우 'used to' λ˜λŠ” 쑰동사 'would'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
For example: "When I was younger, I used to go swimming once in a while."
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예: "어렸을 λ•Œ 가끔 μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κ³€ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."
08:43
Or: "I would go swimming once in a while."
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λ˜λŠ”: "가끔 μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:47
Right. The next question is from Arunprasad.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ Arunprasad의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
Who says: "My dentist always keeps ... me to clean my teeth. I hate that."
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"λ‚΄ 치과 μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” 항상 ... λ‚΄ μΉ˜μ•„λ₯Ό μ²­μ†Œν•˜λ„λ‘ μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:58
And in brackets we have the verb 'tell' - "I know it is 'telling' but what is the rule? (Always means habit, Present Simple)"
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그리고 κ΄„ν˜Έ μ•ˆμ—λŠ” 'tell'μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - "'telling'인 것은 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”? (항상 μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν•¨)"
09:07
You're right! That's why the tense is 'keeps' (Present Simple).
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œμ œκ°€ 'keeps'(ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ)인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
The point here is what to put after 'keep'.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν¬μΈνŠΈλŠ” '지킀닀' 뒀에 무엇을 뢙일 것인가 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
Is it 'keeps to tell', 'keeps tell' or 'keeps telling'?
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'계속 λ§ν•˜λ‹€', '계속 λ§ν•˜λ‹€' λ˜λŠ” '계속 λ§ν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:21
In other words, infinitive, infinitive with 'to', without 'to' or the gerund?
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즉, 뢀정사, 'to'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 뢀정사, 'to' λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…사 없이?
09:26
The answer is that after the verb 'keep' you must always use the gerund form.
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정닡은 동사 'keep' λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 동λͺ…사 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
So. 'Keep going', 'Keep dancing' and in this case 'keep telling'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ. '계속 κ°€μ„Έμš”', '계속 μΆ€μΆ”μ„Έμš”' 그리고 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” '계속 λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”'.
09:37
And the final question is from Reshad.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ Reshadμ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Who says: "I have a very essential question. I don't know how I can ask. Can you lend me money, nearly $1000?"
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"맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 물어봐야 할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거의 1000λ‹¬λŸ¬ 정도 λˆμ„ λΉŒλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
09:51
Very good question Rashad. And it's very important that you use the right Modal Verb,
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 질문 Rashad. 그리고 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
because if you say, to whoever you are going to ask this question to,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신이 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
10:00
"can you lend me money".
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"λˆμ„ λΉŒλ €μ€„ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"라고 말할 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
They will probably say "Yes I can. But I won't ;)".
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그듀은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ "예, ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ;)"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
If you are going to make a polite request,
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κ³΅μ†ν•œ μš”μ²­μ„ ν•˜λ €λ©΄
10:09
the correct Modal to use is not 'can', it's 'could'.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
So. You could try saying to someone: "Could you lend me some money?"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λˆμ„ μ’€ λΉŒλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
10:18
Or: "Could you possibly lend me some money?"
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λ˜λŠ” "돈 μ’€ λΉŒλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
10:21
Or: "Is there any way you could lend me some money?"
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λ˜λŠ”: "λˆμ„ μ’€ λΉŒλ €μ€„ 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:25
Good luck with that one!
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!
10:27
Right then! Once again, thank you very much for all your questions.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έλ•Œ! λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
If you have more questions for me that I will be able to answer in our next video,
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λ‹€μŒ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ‹΅λ³€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 질문이 있으면
10:35
you can post them in the comment section below or on our Facebook page.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ΄λ‚˜ Facebook νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— κ²Œμ‹œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
That's all for this video. I hope you've enjoyed it.
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이것이 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 그것을 즐겼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
If you've found it useful, please remember to click the 'like' button and don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
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도움이 λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 'μ’‹μ•„μš”' λ²„νŠΌμ„ κΌ­ λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  채널 ꡬ독도 μžŠμ§€ λ§μ•„μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:50
Thank you for watching. I look forward to seeing you in our next video. Bye now!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³ λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ•ˆλ…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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