Word Order - Statements | English Grammar Lesson | B1-Intermediate

12,986 views ใƒป 2024-05-10

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
[Music]
0
3988
572
[์Œ์•…]
00:04
So, hello and welcome everyone to thisย  presentation where we're going to review wordย ย 
1
4560
5720
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Ameen
00:10
order following a question that I received fromย  Ameen. He asked: Which one is correct? I'll repeatย ย 
2
10280
9400
์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค: ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
the question for you again. Or, I'll repeat theย  question again for you. So he wanted to know whereย ย 
3
19680
6480
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:26
the word 'again' goes. And he wanted me to explainย  the correct answer following the who, what, how,ย ย 
4
26160
9240
'๋‹ค์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ,
00:35
where, when, why rule. Right, so because heย  asked me about this rule, let's review thatย ย 
5
35400
7360
์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
rule first. This is the most common English wordย  order. Who, what, how, where, when, and why. Now,ย ย 
6
42760
11320
. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์™œ. ์ด์ œ
00:54
it's rare that one sentence will include allย  these elements. For example, I've got an exampleย ย 
7
54080
5840
ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:00
sentence here for you. It doesn't include theย  element 'how' but includes the others. So, who myย ย 
8
60440
6840
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ' ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด
01:07
cousin. What which is always the verb. Went. Thereย  is no how. Where to Athens. When last week. Andย ย 
9
67280
10320
์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? What which๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์–ธ์ œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:17
why to attend a conference. Let's look at anotherย  example where we have the element how and not theย ย 
10
77600
8280
์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ . when ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ How ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
element when.... Again, who John. What speaks. Howย  quickly. Where at meetings. We don't have a when,ย ย 
11
85880
11360
.... ๋‹ค์‹œ, who John. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. ํšŒ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ. ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
01:37
but we have a why because he gets nervous. So,ย  just remember that this is the common English wordย ย 
12
97240
7800
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:45
order. This is what most native speakers follow.ย  But not always! Now, there is one importantย ย 
13
105040
8320
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด์ œ
01:53
exception to remember about this order we've justย  looked at, and that is with verbs of movement.ย ย 
14
113360
6920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
When you have a verb of movement like go,ย  come, drive, travel, etc. the 'where' must goย ย 
15
120280
7720
go, Come,drive, travel ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:08
before the 'how'. And that's so that we have theย  destination right after the verb. So, don't say:ย ย 
16
128000
7040
'how' ์•ž์— 'where'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:15
My cousin went by plane to Athens. But switchย  the 'where' and the 'how': My cousin went toย ย 
17
135040
7520
๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์–ด๋””'์™€ '๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•'์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€
02:22
Athens by plane. Where, how. That's the onlyย  exception to the rule that we have just seen.ย ย 
18
142560
7280
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Right, now the most common mistake that I noticeย  happens with putting 'when' in the wrong place.ย ย 
19
150360
9320
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” '์–ธ์ œ'๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Sometimes, I hear you, my students, say theย  'where' after the 'when'. So, saying things like:ย ย 
20
159680
7520
๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '์–ธ์ œ' ๋‹ค์Œ์— '์–ด๋””'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
My cousin went last week to Athens. Try toย  avoid that! That does sound strange. Always,ย ย 
21
167200
6360
์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ,
02:53
if you have both where and when, put where beforeย  when: My cousin went to Athens last week. Anotherย ย 
22
173560
9600
์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ์ „์— ์–ด๋””์—๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
mistake that can happen is confusing the placesย  of when and why. Again, sometimes I hear this:ย ย 
23
183160
7080
๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
My cousin went to Athens to attend a conferenceย  last week. Again, that would be a mistake. It'sย ย 
24
190240
7440
์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
when and then why: My cousin went to Athensย  when last week why to attend a conference. So,ย ย 
25
197680
9720
์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:27
that's that order that you need to remember.ย  You will hear sometimes native speakers changingย ย 
26
207400
7920
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:35
that order, and don't think that oh then this isย  wrong. This is the correct word order, but thereย ย 
27
215320
6240
, ์•„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:41
are reasons for changing that. You will alwaysย  be correct, if you follow this. So, if in doubt,ย ย 
28
221560
6600
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:48
remember the order and follow this one. Now, let'sย  look at something that I need to mention.... Youย ย 
29
228160
7880
์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.... ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
03:56
can emphasise the time, the place, and the reasonย  by putting it at the start of a sentence. And theย ย 
30
236040
8640
์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:04
most common element to start a sentence with isย  'when'. So, very often you may hear: Last week,ย ย 
31
244680
7480
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” '์–ธ์ œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์—
04:12
my cousin went to Athens. Or: Yesterday, thisย  happened. Or: Tomorrow, this will happen. But,ย ย 
32
252160
7280
์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š”: ์–ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
the other two elements, that is place and reason,ย  can also go to the beginning. But, not veryย ย 
33
259440
8640
์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์š”์†Œ ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
04:28
common. So, we could say: In Athens, restaurantsย  stay open all day. Or: To avoid getting sunburnt,ย ย 
34
268080
8480
ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:36
he wore a lot of sun cream. Notice that whenย  we write these, we need to separate the elementย ย 
35
276560
11360
์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
04:47
with a comma from the rest of the verb. So: Lastย  week, my cousin went to Athens. And your voiceย ย 
36
287920
6640
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
04:54
also emphasises that. So, it's not really good toย  say: Last week my cousin went... It's: Last week,ย ย 
37
294560
6680
๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์—,
05:01
with the emphasis on that element at theย  beginning, and then my cousin went to Athens. Now,ย ย 
38
301240
6480
์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์š”์†Œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:07
that brings us to the next point, which is theย  components of 'what'. In the example sentences weย ย 
39
307720
8480
'๋ฌด์—‡'์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
had at the beginning, we only had the verb like,ย  I think the verbs were, yes 'speaks' and 'went'.ย ย 
40
316200
6640
์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” yes, yes 'speaks' ๋ฐ 'went'์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
But, you know that a lot of verbs are transitive.ย  That means that they need objects. And there areย ย 
41
322840
7640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:30
two types of objects, one is a direct objectย  and the other one is an indirect object. Andย ย 
42
330480
6200
๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:36
the difference of course is that the indirectย  object has a preposition. So, for example in aย ย 
43
336680
6160
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
05:42
sentence like: Joe explained the situation to hisย  partner. The direct object is the situation, andย ย 
44
342840
8120
๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” Joe๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ ,
05:50
the indirect object is to his partner. And what isย  really important is to keep this order. First theย ย 
45
350960
8800
๊ฐ„์ ‘๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
05:59
direct object, then the indirect object. So,ย  don't switch them round. That's the most commonย ย 
46
359760
6640
์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:06
mistake I hear! Saying like: Joe explained to hisย  partner the situation. Always try and rememberย ย 
47
366400
8600
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œย ย  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”! ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ
06:15
verb + direct object + indirect object. Except,ย  as always in English there can be an exception,ย ย 
48
375000
8240
๋™์‚ฌ + ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
06:23
when you have a 'Wh' clause as your direct object.ย  For example, a sentence like: Joe explained how toย ย 
49
383240
8720
'Wh' ์ ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ Joe๊ฐ€
06:31
balance the accounts to his partner. That wouldย  be the normal one. Direct first... how to balanceย ย 
50
391960
7680
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์ • ์ž”์•ก์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋จผ์ € ์ง์ ‘... ๊ณ„์ • ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
06:39
the accounts. To his partner... the indirectย  second. But, because this direct object hasย ย 
51
399640
8520
. ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ... ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:48
become very long, sometimes it ends up at the endย  and you could end up with: Joe explained to hisย ย 
52
408160
7240
๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ
06:55
partner how to balance the accounts. That's theย  only exception when you have a 'Wh' clause likeย ย 
53
415400
7680
๊ณ„์ • ์ž”์•ก์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
07:03
who starting with who, what, where, when, etc.ย  Otherwise, Verb + direct + indirect. So, anotherย ย 
54
423080
10040
who, what, where, when ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” who์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'Wh' ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ง์ ‘ + ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
07:13
common mistake then becomes separating the verbย  from its objects by adverbs. For example sayingย ย 
55
433120
9440
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:22
things like: Joe explained calmly the situationย  to his partner. Or: Joe explained the situationย ย 
56
442560
6400
๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”: Joe๋Š”
07:28
calmly to his partner. Keep the verb and theย  objects together and then come the adverbs. So:ย ย 
57
448960
10080
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
07:39
Joe explained the situation (direct object) toย  his partner (indirect object) and then the adverbย ย 
58
459040
7120
Joe๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ(๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด)์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ(์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด)์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
07:46
'calmly'. Something that I hear very often isย  putting adverbs, like very much, between the verbย ย 
59
466160
9600
'์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— 'very much'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
and its direct object. Must completely avoid that!ย  Sounds very strange in English to say: We likedย ย 
60
475760
7680
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
very much her presentation. It's: We liked thenย  the object, her presentation, and then very much.ย ย 
61
483440
8920
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
If you want to emphasise the adverb, especially anย  'ly' adverb, you can put it before the verb. So,ย ย 
62
492360
8560
๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ํŠนํžˆ 'ly' ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œย ย  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
08:20
you can say: Joe calmly explained the situation toย  his partner. Anyway, the rule and I repeat it andย ย 
63
500920
6960
๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:27
that's the really important one, is to keep theย  verb and the direct object always together. Thenย ย 
64
507880
7200
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:35
if there is an indirect object. So, that brings usย  to the question that Ameen had asked, which one isย ย 
65
515080
10560
๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Ameen์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
08:45
correct then? So, think about it. Is it.... I'llย  repeat the question for you again. Or.... I'llย ย 
66
525640
7840
๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.... ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด....
08:53
repeat the question again for you. From what I'veย  just said, don't separate these elements from eachย ย 
67
533480
8520
๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
09:02
other. So keep them together. Repeat... verb + theย  question + direct object + for you indirect objectย ย 
68
542000
8800
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”... ๋™์‚ฌ + ์งˆ๋ฌธ + ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + for you ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด
09:10
again at the end. Okay, so that's the end of theย  presentation. I hope it's clarified some of theseย ย 
69
550800
9640
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:20
challenging questions about word order in Englishย  for you. I hope you've enjoyed this lesson. Forย ย 
70
560440
6280
์˜์–ด ์–ด์ˆœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
more on this topic, click here. Remember toย  also check out my complete online course,ย ย 
71
566720
6400
์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
09:33
and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching, and happy studies!
72
573120
6440
์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7