Word Order - Statements | English Grammar Lesson | B1-Intermediate

12,037 views ・ 2024-05-10

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
[Music]
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[μŒμ•…]
00:04
So, hello and welcome everyone to this  presentation where we're going to review word  
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그럼 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Ameen
00:10
order following a question that I received from  Ameen. He asked: Which one is correct? I'll repeat  
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μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 받은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 따라 단어 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•  ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ” λ¬Όμ—ˆλ‹€: μ–΄λŠ 것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:19
the question for you again. Or, I'll repeat the  question again for you. So he wanted to know where  
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ”
00:26
the word 'again' goes. And he wanted me to explain  the correct answer following the who, what, how,  
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'λ‹€μ‹œ'λΌλŠ” 단어가 μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” λˆ„κ°€, 무엇을, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ,
00:35
where, when, why rule. Right, so because he  asked me about this rule, let's review that  
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μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–Έμ œ, μ™œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 정닡을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”. κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 이 κ·œμΉ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ λ¨Όμ € ν•΄λ‹Ή κ·œμΉ™μ„ κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:42
rule first. This is the most common English word  order. Who, what, how, where, when, and why. Now,  
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. μ΄λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ˜μ–΄ 단어 μˆœμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ°€, 무엇을, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–Έμ œ, μ™œ. 이제
00:54
it's rare that one sentence will include all  these elements. For example, I've got an example  
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ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš”μ†Œκ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ ν¬ν•¨λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:00
sentence here for you. It doesn't include the  element 'how' but includes the others. So, who my  
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여기에 μ˜ˆμ‹œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ' μš”μ†ŒλŠ” ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μš”μ†ŒλŠ” ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚΄
01:07
cousin. What which is always the verb. Went. There  is no how. Where to Athens. When last week. And  
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μ‚¬μ΄Œμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΌκΉŒμš”? What whichλŠ” 항상 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°”λ‹€. 방법은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„ν…Œλ„€λ‘œ κ°€λŠ” κ³³. μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό μ–Έμ œ. 그리고
01:17
why to attend a conference. Let's look at another  example where we have the element how and not the  
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μ»¨νΌλŸ°μŠ€μ— 참석해야 ν•˜λŠ” 이유. when μš”μ†Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ How μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
element when.... Again, who John. What speaks. How  quickly. Where at meetings. We don't have a when,  
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.... λ‹€μ‹œ, who John. λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것. μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리. 회의 μž₯μ†Œ. μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ,
01:37
but we have a why because he gets nervous. So,  just remember that this is the common English word  
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κ·Έκ°€ κΈ΄μž₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄μœ λŠ” μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” 일반적인 μ˜μ–΄ 단어 μˆœμ„œλΌλŠ” 점만 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
01:45
order. This is what most native speakers follow.  But not always! Now, there is one important  
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. 이것은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 원어민듀이 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€! 이제
01:53
exception to remember about this order we've just  looked at, and that is with verbs of movement.  
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 방금 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ 이 μˆœμ„œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆλŠ”λ°, 그것은 λ™μž‘ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
When you have a verb of movement like go,  come, drive, travel, etc. the 'where' must go  
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go, Come,drive, travel λ“±κ³Ό 같은 이동 동사가 μžˆλŠ” 경우
02:08
before the 'how'. And that's so that we have the  destination right after the verb. So, don't say:  
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'how' μ•žμ— 'where'κ°€ κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 동사 λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 λͺ©μ μ§€κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:15
My cousin went by plane to Athens. But switch  the 'where' and the 'how': My cousin went to  
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λ‚΄ μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타고 μ•„ν…Œλ„€λ‘œ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'μ–΄λ””'와 '방법'을 λ°”κΏ”λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 제 μ‚¬μ΄Œμ€
02:22
Athens by plane. Where, how. That's the only  exception to the rule that we have just seen.  
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ‘œ μ•„ν…Œλ„€λ‘œ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ. μ΄λŠ” 방금 λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μ˜ μœ μΌν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Right, now the most common mistake that I notice  happens with putting 'when' in the wrong place.  
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ œκ°€ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” 'μ–Έμ œ'λ₯Ό 잘λͺ»λœ μœ„μΉ˜μ— λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Sometimes, I hear you, my students, say the  'where' after the 'when'. So, saying things like:  
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가끔 학생듀이 'μ–Έμ œ' λ‹€μŒμ— 'μ–΄λ””'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
My cousin went last week to Athens. Try to  avoid that! That does sound strange. Always,  
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제 μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ μ§€λ‚œ 주에 μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ— κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 일을 ν”Όν•˜μ„Έμš”! μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λ„€μš”. 항상,
02:53
if you have both where and when, put where before  when: My cousin went to Athens last week. Another  
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μ–Έμ œ, μ–΄λ””μ„œμΈμ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–Έμ œ 전에 어디에λ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•˜μ„Έμš” . λ‚΄ μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ— κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
mistake that can happen is confusing the places  of when and why. Again, sometimes I hear this:  
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λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ 이유λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 가끔 이런 말을 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
My cousin went to Athens to attend a conference  last week. Again, that would be a mistake. It's  
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제 μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ μ§€λ‚œ 주에 νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ— κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
when and then why: My cousin went to Athens  when last week why to attend a conference. So,  
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μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ»¨νΌλŸ°μŠ€μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ μ•„ν…Œλ„€λ‘œ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:27
that's that order that you need to remember.  You will hear sometimes native speakers changing  
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆœμ„œκ°€ λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ μˆœμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가끔 원어민이 κ·Έ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄
03:35
that order, and don't think that oh then this is  wrong. This is the correct word order, but there  
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, μ•„ 그럼 이게 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . μ΄λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ–΄μˆœμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:41
are reasons for changing that. You will always  be correct, if you follow this. So, if in doubt,  
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이λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜λŠ” λ°λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 항상 μ •ν™•ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 경우
03:48
remember the order and follow this one. Now, let's  look at something that I need to mention.... You  
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μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ„ λ”°λ₯΄μ„Έμš”. 이제 μ œκ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.... λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에
03:56
can emphasise the time, the place, and the reason  by putting it at the start of a sentence. And the  
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μ‹œκ°„, μž₯μ†Œ, 이유λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄ κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고
04:04
most common element to start a sentence with is  'when'. So, very often you may hear: Last week,  
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” 'μ–Έμ œ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 말을 자주 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ‚œ 주에
04:12
my cousin went to Athens. Or: Yesterday, this  happened. Or: Tomorrow, this will happen. But,  
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제 μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ— κ°”μ–΄μš”. λ˜λŠ”: μ–΄μ œ 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”: 내일 이런 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:19
the other two elements, that is place and reason,  can also go to the beginning. But, not very  
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μž₯μ†Œμ™€ μ΄μœ λΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 μš”μ†Œ 도 처음으둜 갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그닀지
04:28
common. So, we could say: In Athens, restaurants  stay open all day. Or: To avoid getting sunburnt,  
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ν”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄ ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 μ˜μ—…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”: 햇볕에 νƒ€λŠ” 것을 ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:36
he wore a lot of sun cream. Notice that when  we write these, we need to separate the element  
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선크림을 많이 λ°œλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œ
04:47
with a comma from the rest of the verb. So: Last  week, my cousin went to Athens. And your voice  
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λΆ€λΆ„κ³Ό μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ‰Όν‘œλ‘œ ꡬ뢄해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ— κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬
04:54
also emphasises that. So, it's not really good to  say: Last week my cousin went... It's: Last week,  
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도 그것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ³„λ‘œ 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ‚œ 주에 λ‚΄ μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ κ°”λ‹€... 그것은: μ§€λ‚œ 주에,
05:01
with the emphasis on that element at the  beginning, and then my cousin went to Athens. Now,  
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μ²˜μŒμ— ν•΄λ‹Ή μš”μ†Œμ— 쀑점을 두고 λ‚΄ μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄ μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ— κ°”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
05:07
that brings us to the next point, which is the  components of 'what'. In the example sentences we  
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'무엇'의 κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†ŒμΈ λ‹€μŒ μš”μ μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
had at the beginning, we only had the verb like,  I think the verbs were, yes 'speaks' and 'went'.  
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μ²˜μŒμ— μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ˜ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ—λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λ™μ‚¬λ§Œ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λŠ” yes, yes 'speaks' 및 'went'인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
But, you know that a lot of verbs are transitive.  That means that they need objects. And there are  
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 동사가 νƒ€λ™μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 물건이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
05:30
two types of objects, one is a direct object  and the other one is an indirect object. And  
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λͺ©μ μ–΄μ—λŠ” 두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄ 이고 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
05:36
the difference of course is that the indirect  object has a preposition. So, for example in a  
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λ¬Όλ‘  차이점은 κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄μ— μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό
05:42
sentence like: Joe explained the situation to his  partner. The direct object is the situation, and  
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같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” Joeκ°€ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 직접λͺ©μ μ–΄λŠ” 상황이고,
05:50
the indirect object is to his partner. And what is  really important is to keep this order. First the  
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κ°„μ ‘λͺ©μ μ–΄λŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 이 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ§€ν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €
05:59
direct object, then the indirect object. So,  don't switch them round. That's the most common  
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직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:06
mistake I hear! Saying like: Joe explained to his  partner the situation. Always try and remember  
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μ œκ°€ λ“£λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ   μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ±°μ˜ˆμš”! λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 항상
06:15
verb + direct object + indirect object. Except,  as always in English there can be an exception,  
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동사 + 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄ + κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 단, μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 항상 그렇듯이
06:23
when you have a 'Wh' clause as your direct object.  For example, a sentence like: Joe explained how to  
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'Wh' μ ˆμ„ 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λ¬Έμž₯은 Joeκ°€
06:31
balance the accounts to his partner. That would  be the normal one. Direct first... how to balance  
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νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 계정 μž”μ•‘μ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 정상적인 일이겠죠. λ¨Όμ € 직접... 계정 κ· ν˜•μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ” 방법
06:39
the accounts. To his partner... the indirect  second. But, because this direct object has  
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. 그의 νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ... 간접적인 두 번째. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€
06:48
become very long, sometimes it ends up at the end  and you could end up with: Joe explained to his  
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맀우 κΈΈμ–΄μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λλ‚˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 끝날 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ
06:55
partner how to balance the accounts. That's the  only exception when you have a 'Wh' clause like  
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계정 μž”μ•‘μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ” 방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
07:03
who starting with who, what, where, when, etc.  Otherwise, Verb + direct + indirect. So, another  
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who, what, where, when λ“±μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” who와 같은 'Wh' 절이 μžˆλŠ” 경우의 μœ μΌν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 동사 + 직접 + κ°„μ ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ
07:13
common mistake then becomes separating the verb  from its objects by adverbs. For example saying  
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일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ 동사λ₯Ό λͺ©μ μ–΄μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
07:22
things like: Joe explained calmly the situation  to his partner. Or: Joe explained the situation  
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 상황을 μΉ¨μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜λŠ”: JoeλŠ”
07:28
calmly to his partner. Keep the verb and the  objects together and then come the adverbs. So:  
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νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 상황을 μΉ¨μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사와 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μ§€ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 뢀사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
07:39
Joe explained the situation (direct object) to  his partner (indirect object) and then the adverb  
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JoeλŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆ(κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄)μ—κ²Œ 상황(직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄)을 μ„€λͺ…ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 뢀사
07:46
'calmly'. Something that I hear very often is  putting adverbs, like very much, between the verb  
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'μΉ¨μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ'λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ 자주 λ“£λŠ” 말은 동사와 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄ 사이에 'very much'와 같은 뢀사λ₯Ό λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:55
and its direct object. Must completely avoid that!  Sounds very strange in English to say: We liked  
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. 그것을 μ™„μ „νžˆ ν”Όν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 맀우 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ΄ 맀우 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:03
very much her presentation. It's: We liked then  the object, her presentation, and then very much.  
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. 그것은: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 물건과 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 맀우 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
If you want to emphasise the adverb, especially an  'ly' adverb, you can put it before the verb. So,  
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뢀사, 특히 'ly' 뢀사λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 동사 μ•žμ— 뢙이면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ   λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이
08:20
you can say: Joe calmly explained the situation to  his partner. Anyway, the rule and I repeat it and  
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말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 상황을 μΉ¨μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
08:27
that's the really important one, is to keep the  verb and the direct object always together. Then  
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그게 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œλ°, 동사와 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό 항상 ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ
08:35
if there is an indirect object. So, that brings us  to the question that Ameen had asked, which one is  
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κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우. 그러면 Ameen이 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•œ 질문이 λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 μ–΄λ–€ 질문이
08:45
correct then? So, think about it. Is it.... I'll  repeat the question for you again. Or.... I'll  
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λ§žλ‚˜μš”? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ.... λ‹€μ‹œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄....
08:53
repeat the question again for you. From what I've  just said, don't separate these elements from each  
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방금 λ§ν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ„œλ‘œ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
09:02
other. So keep them together. Repeat... verb + the  question + direct object + for you indirect object  
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μ§€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”... 동사 + 질문 + 직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄ + for you κ°„μ ‘ λͺ©μ μ–΄
09:10
again at the end. Okay, so that's the end of the  presentation. I hope it's clarified some of these  
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ΄ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:20
challenging questions about word order in English  for you. I hope you've enjoyed this lesson. For  
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μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄μˆœμ— κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 질문 쀑 일뢀가 λͺ…ν™•ν•΄μ‘ŒκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이번 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 즐거웠기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
more on this topic, click here. Remember to  also check out my complete online course,  
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이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 보렀면 μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 전체 온라인 κ°•μ’Œλ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκ³ ,
09:33
and don't forget to like and subscribe.  Thank you for watching, and happy studies!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ ꡬ독도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ , 즐거운 곡뢀 λ˜μ„Έμš”!
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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