English Conversation Tips | Wish & Hope

19,163 views ใƒป 2022-01-25

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome everyone, this is Minoo atย  Anglo-Link.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anglo-Link์˜ Minoo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Is the difference between 'hope'ย and 'wish' clear to you?
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'ํฌ๋ง'๊ณผ '์†Œ์›'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
Do you hope to know theย difference by the end of this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:11
Do you wishย I would stop asking so many questions?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด?
00:15
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
00:16
Thenย let's get on with the lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
But, make sure youย ย watch the lesson till the end to see how theseย two verbs are used in a typical conversation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:26
Okay! Hope and wish.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์†Œ์›.
00:28
We use both verbs whenย we want something to happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
If this thing isย possible and likely, we use 'hope'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'ํฌ๋ง'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
For example,ย speaking to your school friend you will say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
It's my birthday next week. I hope you're freeย and can come to my party.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So, if this thing thatย we want to happen is impossible or unlikely, weย use 'wish'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'wish'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
For example, if you're speaking toย your sister who is abroad at the moment we wouldย say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It's my birthday next week. I wish you wereย here and could come to my party.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
01:04
Okay! Now let'sย have a look at what tenses we use after 'hope'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ 'ํฌ๋ง' ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
If we're talking about a future situation, theย best tense to use actually is the Present Simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” Present Simple์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
For example, as we said: I hope you are free andย can come to my party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
But, you can also use theย Future Simple if you want. You can say: I hope youย will be free and will be able to come to my party.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
You can use 'that' to connect 'hope' to the nextย sentence, but we often drop 'that'.
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'that'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'hope'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'that'์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Now, if theย situation you're talking about is in the presentย  or in the past, you can use any appropriate tense.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
For example, you can say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
I hope you know theย answer now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I hope you're listening carefully now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
I hope she hasn't forgotten.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
I hope he got theย job last week.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
01:55
I hope he wasn't lying to usย when he said that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So, you can use any tenseย depending on the present or past situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Now,ย ย if you're expressing a hope for a past situationย that didn't happen, you should use 'would'.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'would'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
For example: I hoped he would call me, but he didn't.
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์˜ˆ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Or: She was hoping they could help her,ย but they didn't or they couldn't.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We hadย hoped things would improve, but they didn't.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
So, that's all for 'hope'. Let's look at theย tenses we use after 'wish'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํฌ๋ง'์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'wish' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Again, let's say it'sย a present or future situation.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Remember we said: I wish you were here and could come to my partyย next week.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:41
Now, when we look at this sentence andย see 'were' and 'could', we think this is the Pastย Simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  'were'์™€ 'could'๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Well actually, it isn't. Actually,ย it is the Past Subjunctive.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It's the same formย that we use in Conditional 2 sentences.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 2๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Now, youย can see that this is the Past Subjunctive betterย if we change the pronoun.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ž„์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
For example, if you'reย speaking to your friend about your sister.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
We wouldย ย say:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:07
My sister is abroad and won't be back nextย week.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
I wish she were here and could come to myย party.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:15
Or: I wish she hadn't gone abroad.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
03:18
Now,ย you can see that the tense is not Past Simple,ย  but the Past Subjunctive.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:24
Having said that, don'tย be surprised if you don't hear the Subjunctive.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:29
Most native speakers just use the Simpleย tense.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So, in everyday spoken English,ย it's much more common to hear:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I
03:37
I wish myย sister was here.
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would my sister was here.
03:39
Using the Past Simple tense,ย not the Subjunctive.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Now, one other tenseย that is quite common with 'wish' is 'would'.
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์ด์ œ 'wish'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” 'would'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And you would use this in a present situationย  that's annoying you, and you want it to stop.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:57
For example, someone keeps calling you, and youย want them to stop.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You would say: I wish he wouldย stop calling me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:05
Or someone is eating next to youย very noisily and this is annoying you. You would say:
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜†์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
04:11
I wish you wouldn't eat like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
We canย also use the infinitive with 'hope' and 'wish'.
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'ํฌ๋ง' ๋ฐ '์†Œ์›'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
With 'hope' it's quite straightforward. Ifย you have the same pronoun, for example: Iย hope I will get a promotion.
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'ํฌ๋ง'์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ : I hope I will get a promotion.
04:26
You can just simplyย go to the infinitive:
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:29
I hope to get a promotion.
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I hope to get a promotion.
04:31
Okay, but be careful with using 'wish' with theย infinitive.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'wish'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:35
So, for example, if the context isย you're wishing you were younger:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ Š์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:
04:40
I wish Iย were younger.
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I wish I were ์–ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
If you suddenly say: I wish toย ย be younger.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:46
The meaning has changed from I wish,ย it's an impossible dream to I want.
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I wish์—์„œ I want๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
For example,ย you can say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I want to impress my boss. I wishย to impress my boss.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
I want to show off my skills.ย I wish to show off my skills.
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๋‚ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
05:02
Because these areย possible things. They are not unlikely.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
But,ย for a context like:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”
05:08
I wish I were younger. I wishย this were different.
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์–ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
05:12
You can't use 'to' withoutย changing the meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Right! That's all for theย tenses and forms that we use with 'hope' andย 'wish'.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ! ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'ํฌ๋ง'๊ณผ '์†Œ๋ง'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Let's look at some common expressions withย 'wish'.
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'์†Œ์›'๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
These are:
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€:
05:26
I wish you a pleasant trip.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I wish you a lovely day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
I wish you a Happy Newย Year.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
05:33
I wish you all the best with your new job.
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I wish you amazing success.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I wish you manyย happy returns. We usually use this expression
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๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
05:43
when it's someone's birthday and we're hopingย  that they will have many more birthdays.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Okay, let's end the lesson with a typical conversationย  that brings in all of this together:
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์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:57
I'd hoped I'd get an A in physics, but I onlyย got a B.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ B๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
That's a great mark! I wish I wereย doing that well in my tests.
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์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋„ค์š”! ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
You know I'mย hoping to study astrophysics at university,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
06:10
but I doubt I have the brains.
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๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I wish I were a bitย smarter.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:15
You are very smart! I wish you would stopย putting yourself down all the time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Do you reallyย mean it? I hope you're not just flattering me.
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์ •๋ง ์ง„์‹ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์•„์ฒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Of course not! I know you will doย well in any subject you wish to study.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋“  ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Okay! That's the end of this lesson.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
If youย want to learn more about the Subjunctive form,
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
06:38
you can watch this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:40
Andย remember to check out my online courseย at
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06:43
Anglo-Link.com for lots of lessonsย and exercises on many different topics.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด Anglo-Link.com์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:51
And as always, please like, subscribe, and allowย notifications.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ตฌ๋…, ์•Œ๋ฆผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Thanks a lot for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I wishย you all the best with your studies.
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ํ•™์—…์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And I hopeย to see you again very soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Goodbye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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