English tenses | Present Simple (I do) & Present Continuous (I'm doing) | Narrative Present

13,306 views

2022-04-13 ใƒป Anglo-Link


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English tenses | Present Simple (I do) & Present Continuous (I'm doing) | Narrative Present

13,306 views ใƒป 2022-04-13

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Is it clear to you when toย  use 'I do' and when to useย ย 
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00:03
'I'm doing' when you talk about presentย events?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'I do'๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, 'I'm doing'์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Are you aware that these twoย  tenses, 'Iย do' and 'I'm' doing,
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์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ 'I do'์™€ 'I'm doing'์€
00:12
can also be used to speakย aboutย  future events and even past events.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
Helloย and welcome everyone,ย  this is Minoo at Anglo-Link.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anglo-Link์˜ Minoo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
In today's lesson, we'reย  going to look at all the usesย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:24
of the Present Simple andย  Present Continuousย tenses.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ
00:29
A pdf of this lesson is available forย  youย to download in the description box.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ PDF ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Now, let'sย start by looking atย  how we use 'I do' and 'I'mย doing'ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'I do'์™€ 'I'm doing'์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
when we're talking about present events.
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.
00:43
We use Present Simple. That is: I do,ย  heย does, etc. for facts and habits.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Present Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
00:51
I work in a software firm. That's a fact.
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Or:
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๋˜๋Š”:
00:55
We don't live in a big town. That's also a fact.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
A habit can be: He plays golf every Saturday.
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์Šต๊ด€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Or: She doesn't often take the train.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So, what about Present Continuous. That is: Iย am doing, he is doing, etc.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Present Continuous๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฆ‰, I am doing, he is doing ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We use the Presentย Continuousย  tense for actions in progress.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Forย example: I'm currently working from home.
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์˜ˆ: ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Or: Heย is playing golf now.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Now, make sure that you don'tย use theย  Present Continuous tense with state verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:31
You can only use Continuousย  tenses with actionย verbs.
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๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
For example think about the verb 'think'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:38
'Think' has two meanings. One is to reflect:
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'์ƒ๊ฐ'์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
What are you thinking about?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:44
You can say thatย in the Present Continuous tense: Whatย are you thinking about at the moment?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
01:50
But, 'think' also means to have an opinion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ '์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So,ย you cannot use that in the Continuous form.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์† ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:57
Youย can't say: What are you thinking of this idea?
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
02:01
You have to use it only in the Simple form:
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
What do you think of this idea?
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
02:07
Right! Let's lookย at how we useย  these two tenses for future eventsย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ!
02:12
starting with the Present Continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Weย use the Present Continuous tense toย  talk aboutย arrangements in the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
For example: Heย is playing in aย  golf tournament next Saturday.
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์˜ˆ: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๊ณจํ”„ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Or: She is taking the train to London tomorrow.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So, when do we use the Present Simple?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Present Simple์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:34
We useย the Present Simple toย  speak about scheduledย events.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Present Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
For example: The tournamentย  startsย at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
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์˜ˆ: ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Or: The train leaves atย 2 p.m. tomorrow.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ.
02:49
Okay! Let's put these twoย  usagesย together in a dialogue.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So, for the present andย the future.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:56
So, the dialogue can go like this:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Do you have a second now?
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:01
No, sorry! I'm packingย my bags.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ! ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Can I see you this evening then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:07
No,ย I'm catching the trainย  to St Andrews this evening.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— St Andrews๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Oh! Are you taking part in the golf tournament?
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์˜ค! ๊ณจํ”„ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:15
Of course! I take part every year.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ! ๋งค๋…„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Goodย luck! What time does the train leave?
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”! ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:22
It leaves at 6.
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6์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Right! That's it forย using these twoย  tenses for presentย and future events.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Now, strangely, sometimesย you willย  hear them used for past events.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
This is usually when we want toย  tell aย story, a compelling story.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And the Presentย tense hereย  is called the 'Narrativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” '์„œ์‚ฌ
03:45
Present' sometimes alsoย  called the 'Historic Present'.
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ํ˜„์žฌ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” '์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ํ˜„์žฌ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
We use the Present tense for a past eventย  toย bring the story, this past story, to life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
You may have noticed this in jokes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
For exampleย sometimes you hear: A manย  goes into a barย and asks for a cold beer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Instead of: A manย went into aย  bar and asked for a cold beer.
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๋Œ€์‹ : ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now, make sure you don't use theย  Narrativeย Present for ordinary everyday events.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— Narrative Present๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:18
This isย only appropriate when you want toย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:20
speak about anย extraordinaryย  event or a very interesting event.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You can set the scene in the past.ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
You canย start your firstย  sentence in the Past tense,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
04:31
and then switch to the Presentย  tense and thenย stay in the present.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Right, let's look at an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
For example here is a story in the past,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and usually we use Past Simple andย  Past Continuousย to tell such stories.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Let me read it out forย you:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The other day, I went for a walk in the park.
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I was walking along the lake whenย  I heard a loudย splash behind me.
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ํŠ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
I turned around and saw thisย man in the lake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
05:05
He had all his clothes on andย he wasย  swimming towards the middle of the lake.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
So, I shouted, 'are you o.k.?'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?'
05:15
He didn't answer, but then I noticed something else in the lake.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
A dog, and it seemed to be in trouble...
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๊ฐœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:25
Now weย can make this story a lot more interesting.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Weย can bring it to life by changing allย  the Pastย tenses into Present tenses.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
As you can imagine,ย Past Simpleย  changes to Present Simple,ย 
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด Past Simple์€ Present Simple๋กœ,
05:39
and Pastย Continuous changes to Present Continuous.
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Past Continuous๋Š” Present Continuous๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So, now let me read it to youย  again. This time in theย Present.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So, we start again in the Past.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
The firstย sentence and then weย  switch to the Present tenses.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
The other day, I went for a walk in the park.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
05:58
So,ย I'm walking along the lake whenย  I hear a loudย splash behind me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋’ค์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌผ ํŠ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
I turn around and see thisย man in the lake.
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๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
He has all his clothes on andย he'sย  swimming towards the middle of the lake.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So, I shout, 'are you o.k.?'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?'
06:17
He doesn't answer, butย then Iย  notice something else in the lake.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
A dog, and it seems to be in trouble.
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๊ฐœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
So, in summary:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด
06:29
The Present Simple and Presentย  Continuous tensesย are usedย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
06:33
90% of the time to speak about presentย events.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 90%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
But make sure that you distinguishย  betweenย facts and habits (Present Simple),ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์Šต๊ด€(๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ)
06:43
and actionsย in progress (Present Continuous).
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๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ–‰๋™(ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ์†)์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
06:47
You can checkย the lesson above for more examplesย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
and commonย mistakes to doย  with this very common usage.
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.
06:56
9% of the time we use theseย  two tenses for futureย events.
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9%๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Present Continuous for arrangements inย the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ์†.
07:05
And Present Simple for scheduledย events.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ Present Simple.
07:09
And only 1% of the time do we use theย Presentย  tenses to speak about a past event,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 1%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
inย order to bring a past story to life.
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.
07:20
Of course,ย you need to be aware of this usage, but you don'tย need to necessarily use it yourself.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
07:26
If you'reย telling a story inย  the past, it's perfectly fineย ย 
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์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:30
to use Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Well, that's the end of this lesson.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Youย will find all my lessons onย  English tensesย in this playlist.
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์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anglo-Link.com
07:42
Please remember to check outย myย  complete online course at:
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์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:45
Anglo-Link.com.
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.
07:47
And of course, please subscribeย  and allowย notificationsย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:51
to know when my next lessonย is available.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:54
Thanks a lot for watching, andย  I'llย see you soon in my next lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Goodbye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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