Prepositional & Phrasal Verbs | English Vocabulary Lesson

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Hello and welcome to this presentation, whichย  is based on a question Juliana has sent me.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Juliana๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
It's about the famous phrasal verbs. Julianaย  says: phrasal verbs are so difficult! What'sย ย 
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Juliana์˜ ๋ง: ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”!
00:20
the best way to learn them? So, before I answerย  the question what's the best way to learn them,ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
00:26
let's have a quick review of what phrasal verbsย  are, and if they're different from what we callย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
00:33
'prepositional verbs'. So, let's start with thatย  little reminder, that little review. First of all,ย ย 
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'์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ, ์งง์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ ,
00:41
we have two types of verbs with prepositions.ย  Phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs. What's theย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
00:47
difference? Both look like or are a verb plus aย  preposition. In a phrasal verb, the preposition,ย ย 
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? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:56
which we also sometimes call the particle, isย  connected to the verb and it changes its meaning.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž…์ž๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
For example, if you look at this sentence: He cameย  to quickly after his operation. 'came to', where 'to' isย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'came to'๋Š” 'to'๊ฐ€
01:12
part of the verb, is a synonym for 'regainingย  consciousness'. Now, in a prepositional verb,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์˜์‹์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:20
the preposition is not connected to the verb.ย  It's connected to the object of the sentence,
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
what comes after the verb. And it doesn't affectย  the meaning of the verb at all. For example,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:33
the same preposition this time in a different context:ย  He came to my lecture last week. He attended myย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. He came to my ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์—. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
lecture last week. Right, so in the first one,ย  'to' is connected to 'come': came to. And here,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—์„œ 'to'๋Š” 'come': came to์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
01:50
'to' is connected to the object: my lecture,ย  to my lecture. That's the difference betweenย ย 
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'to'๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์˜, ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:56
a phrasal verb and a prepositional. Right, nowย  how to tell the difference when you see one. Howย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
02:06
do you know? Is it this one or that one? Okay, theย  test is to drop the preposition. If the sentence,ย ย 
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ชฝ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์ €์ชฝ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
after you have dropped the preposition, makesย  no sense, then it's a phrasal verb. For example,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:21
if we just hear or say: He came quickly after hisย  operation, this sentence has no meaning. We don'tย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:28
understand what this speaker is trying to say.ย  Let's look at some other examples of phrasal verbsย ย 
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์ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
02:35
where I have dropped the preposition, and you canย  see that the sentence is meaningless. For example:ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
02:42
She gave smoking last year. He has turned myย  invitation. What does that mean? There is noย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
02:51
meaning to this sentence: They managed to putย  the fire. So, we need the prepositions to makeย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
sense of the sentence. The preposition is part ofย  the meaning of the verb, like, as if they were oneย ย 
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. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
03:08
word, one idea. Right, so let's see if you maybeย  remember which prepositions complete these verbs,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
these phrasal verbs. Let's look at the next slideย  where I give you the prepositions: She gave upย ย 
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:23
smoking last year. 'gave up' is a synonym forย  'quit'. He has turned down my invitation. He hasย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค'์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:32
declined my invitation. They managed to put outย  the fire, to extinguish the fire. Okay, so maybeย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:41
you did remember. Maybe you didn't. But it doesn'tย  matter. These need a lot of revision. We will comeย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:46
to that. So, now let's look at prepositionalย  verbs. Here let's drop the preposition andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
03:54
see what happens. You will notice that theย  sentence still makes sense. The prepositionย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:00
is not part of the idea of the verb. It has notย  created a new sense for that verb. So for example,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„
04:08
if you hear or say: He came my lecture last week,ย  you still understand. There is no misunderstandingย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
here. I've listened the podcast. He lookedย  his watch to check the time. So, obviously theย ย 
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. ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
04:21
preposition is missing. So, there is a grammaticalย  mistake, but we still understand. She's asked aย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:29
pay rise. We all laughed his joke. What did sheย  say you? Right so here, although we understand theย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์— ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:40
sentence, the idea, we are making a grammatical,ย  a small grammatical, mistake. But it's not thatย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:46
important in terms of communication. Anyway,ย  let's see if you can remember the prepositionsย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
for these common verbs. I think you will. I'veย  listened to the podcast. So, the prepositionย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:01
is with the object. I've listened to the podcastย  twice. He looked at his watch. She's asked for aย ย 
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:10
pay rise. We all laughed at his joke. What did sheย  say to you? Right, so next point: there are someย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์€
05:27
verbs that are phrasal prepositional. So, that makesย  them three-part verbs. Let's have a look at someย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
examples. So, we came up, 'came up' is the phrasalย  part, against the problem, 'against the problem'ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, 'came up'์€ ๊ตฌ๋™๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  , against the Problem, 'against the Problem'์€
05:43
is the prepositional side of the same verb. Youย  can say: We encountered a problem. Nobody couldย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
05:52
come up (phrasal verb) with a solution. 'with'ย  is the preposition for this phrasal verb. So, itย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ). 'with'๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
06:00
means nobody could suggest a solution. I'm goingย  to catch up, it's the phrasal part, phrasal verb,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm Going to catch up, it's Phrasal Part, Phrasal verb,
06:09
on my emails, preposition for emails, meaningย  I'm going to finish writing them. It was nice toย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
catch up, again same verb, same phrasal part of theย  verb, different preposition: with Mary. And that'sย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ: with Mary. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:26
to find out Mary's latest news. Okay, so that'sย  a summary, a revision of what is a phrasal verb,ย ย 
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Mary์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝ์ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,ย ย  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
06:35
what is a prepositional verb, and what is aย  phrasal prepositional verb. So, let's go backย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:41
to Juliana's question, which is ... The first sentenceย  was: phrasal verbs are so difficult, and I'm sureย ย 
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Juliana์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:51
we all agree they are difficult. Right, so theย  most important part of the question is what'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
06:57
the best way to learn them. We're going to look atย  that now. Right my answer is, or my idea and/or myย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด
07:05
experience is that the best way to learn themย  is like any other vocabulary item. Learn them ...ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”...
07:15
let's go through the steps that I would recommend,ย  learn them, first of all, little by little. Do notย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์šฐ์„  ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•™์Šต ์„ธ์…˜ ์ค‘
07:23
learn more than 10 phrasal verbs in one of yourย  study sessions. That goes for all vocabularyย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ 10๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
items. Don't cram new vocabulary in one session.ย  Limit the number of words you learn when you want toย ย 
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. ํ•œ ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.ย  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:39
study vocabulary. Okay secondly, very importantly,ย  learn them in context not by translation. There'sย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
absolutely no point for any type of vocabulary,ย  particularly phrasal verbs, to write the verbย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
07:54
with its translation into your own language.ย  You will not learn them like that.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So, how to do that is to write them down withย  their ordinary synonym or definition, and alwaysย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์˜์™€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
08:07
an example sentence. It would be good to useย  flashcards. There are many good apps. You can useย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์•ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
08:13
paper or use flashcard apps. Gradually, build yourย  repertoire of any type of vocabulary, particularlyย ย 
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์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ํŠนํžˆ
08:21
phrasal verbs, and then once you're building theseย  you need to revise them regularly. Like let's sayย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:29
you have a new study session for yourself. Youย  learn 3-4 new words each time or verbs.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ 3~4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
You need to go back and review all the onesย  you already have in your repertoire. Okay, nowย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ
08:44
that goes for all types of vocabulary, but mostย  importantly, really important for phrasal verbs, isย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น
08:52
not to stress yourself out about using them. Thisย  is what I notice with almost every single studentย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
I teach. It's like: I need to start using phrasalย  verbs! I must use phrasal verbs! There's a lot ofย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”!
09:06
stress around using phrasal verbs. Okay, so whyย  is it important to stop this? Why is it importantย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:14
to stop stressing yourself about using them? Twoย  good reasons, at least according to me. The firstย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ
09:22
one is because an ordinary verb is as good as aย  phrasal verb. I don't understand this insistenceย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:29
on 'I must use as many phrasal verbs as possible'.ย  If you say: I gave up smoking, it doesn't soundย ย 
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'๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„,
09:37
any better, any more advanced, or more impressiveย  than saying: I quit smoking or I stopped smoking.ย ย 
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๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:44
There's no higher value to using a phrasal verb.ย  Believe me, no-one is counting how many phrasalย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ
09:52
verbs you use when you speak or write emails forย  example. Alright, and the second, and I think youย ย 
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ
09:59
will agree with me, if you get stressed about themย  if you get stressed about anything, you will justย ย 
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์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋“  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
10:05
block your ability to remember them. It will beย  a complete waste of your time to be all stressedย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
thinking 'I must learn these! I must use these!'ย  They will just go in one ear and out the other.ย ย 
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'์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ผญ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด!'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”!' ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So, these are for me the reasons not to stressย  about them. So what happens when you learn themย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†์ด
10:27
gradually, a few at a time, revising the previousย  ones each time and without stress? The first thingย ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์˜จ
10:35
that happens is that your listening comprehensionย  improves as you begin to hear and see the onesย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
that you've been learning and revising. You keepย  catching them here and there. Right, and then,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์žก์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ,
10:47
as you start to catch the common ones, becauseย  they're the ones you're going to be hearing mostย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:52
of the time, as you start to catch the common onesย  again and again, you will start using them quiteย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
naturally yourself. You just have to let them comeย  to you. Right, but just to show you what I mean,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:09
I hope I have chosen the right examples, here areย  some common phrasal verbs that I'm sure you haveย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—ย  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
11:15
learned, not by writing lists and translating,ย  but just by hearing them in context many many manyย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผย  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆย ย  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
11:22
times. Let's see if you know the prepositions, the particles that complete these sentences. Forย ย 
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๋ฒˆ. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:31
example: She gets at seven every morning. Thinkย  to yourself, what's the preposition, the particle,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ , ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:39
that comes to you straight away. She gets atย  seven every morning. I'm looking my glasses,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:51
have you seen them? What's the preposition here?ย  Could you please pick the kids from school today?ย ย 
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
12:01
Right, so let's see what the answers are. I'mย  pretty sure you knew all three of them, whereasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
12:07
with the previous ones, maybe you didn'tย  because they were less common than theseย ย 
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์ด์ „ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
very basic ones. So obviously: She gets up atย  seven every morning. I'm looking for my glasses,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:20
have you seen them? And: Could you please pick upย  the kids from school? 'get up', 'look for', 'pickย ย 
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? '์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค', '์ฐพ๋‹ค', '
12:26
up'. They're so common and used so frequently,ย  that you will have naturally picked them up. Iย ย 
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์ค๋‹ค'. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํžˆ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
12:34
think you will notice that you use these evenย  without labelling them as 'phrasal' and thereforeย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” '๋ฌธ๊ตฌ'๋กœ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:40
there is no panic around them. Right, so I thinkย  to sum up: Must you study phrasal verbs? Yes,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ,
12:52
they are part of your natural, all of our natural,ย  vocabulary expansion as non-native speakers.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜ ํ™•์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
But, you must use the right method to learnย  them. That's the right method according to me,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
which I described earlier: Only through context,ย  no translation, flash cards, revision, revision,ย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—†์Œ, ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ, ์ˆ˜์ •, ์ˆ˜์ •,
13:12
revision. But the next question: must you make aย  huge effort to use them above all other wordsย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ •. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:20
and expressions in the English language? Theyย  must be learned and used first! No, they haveย ย 
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? ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
13:27
no higher value than any other vocabulary item.ย  Just allow them to become part of your activeย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
13:34
vocabulary slowly, surely, naturally by catchingย  them in different contexts, studying them ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ
13:41
and then catching them in different contexts, as I have also just described to you. Well,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์Œ,
13:48
I hope this has given you a quickย  revision of what these verbs areย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
13:52
and how to approach learning them calmly, happily,ย  and effectively. I hope you've enjoyed this lessonย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
For more on this topic, click here. Rememberย  to also check out my complete online course,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
14:08
and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching, and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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