Action Verbs vs State Verbs | English Tenses #5 | B1-Intermediate

1,072,848 views ใƒป 2011-10-04

Anglo-Link


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Hello, and welcome everyone. This is Minoo at Anglo-Link and this is the fifth video in our series
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Anglo-Link ใฎ Minoo ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:17
learn the tenses
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00:20
Today, we're going to talk about state verbs
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
This is a special group of verbs that you need to know about, and by the end of this video
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:28
you will know what they are and how to use them correctly. So,
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:33
When you're ready, we can begin.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
Right before we look at state verbs and differentiate them from
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็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:43
action verbs, I'd like to give you a quick overview of the tenses that we've already looked at together
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ใ€ใ™ใงใซไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:51
Let's review them with three action verbs: 'say', 'play', 'drive' and 'rain'.
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›จใ€ใ€‚
01:02
So remember present simple
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจ
01:05
was to speak about facts and habits
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ใฏใ€
01:09
'I play Tennis once a week.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้€ฑใซ 1 ๅ›žใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:12
'He drives fast.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:14
'It often rains here.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ˆใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:18
And then we looked at present continuous
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:21
which indicates an action which is in progress now.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่กจใ™็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:26
'I'm playing tennis now.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:29
'He's driving to Paris at the moment."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไปŠใ€ใƒ‘ใƒชใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้‹่ปขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:34
'It's raining again.'
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ใ€ŒใพใŸ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:37
and then we moved on to present perfect continuous.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
01:42
It was to talk about an action that started in the past and is still in progress.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใ‚‚้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ.
01:49
'I've been playing tennis since I was 12.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ12ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ€
01:54
'He has been driving for three hours'
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ3ๆ™‚้–“้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
01:58
'It has been raining all day.'
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ใ€Œไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:03
Then we looked at present perfect: an action that's complete at the time of speaking.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ: ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไฝœ.
02:12
'I've played tennis with her once.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€ๅบฆใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€
02:15
'He has driven 300 kilometers so far.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ 300 ใ‚ญใƒญ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:23
'It has rained three times this week.'
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใฏ3ๅ›ž้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:28
Then we looked at past simple
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ๆฌกใซ
02:31
which was for an action completed at a specific time in the past.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’่ชฟใน
02:37
'I played tennis with her when we were in Spain.'
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ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€Œใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€
02:44
'He drove 100 kilometres before sunrise.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บๅ‰ใซ 100 ใ‚ญใƒญ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:50
'It rained heavily last night.'
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใฏๅคง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:56
Now you notice that all these examples are with what we call action verbs
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ.
03:02
So what is the difference between an action verb and a state verb?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
03:10
An action verb, and most verbs are action verbs,
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? ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
03:15
designates an action, something that you can start and stop as and when you want
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅœๆญขใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ as and when you want
03:25
By contrast, a state verb, and there are only a few of them,
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ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ•ฐใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใ€
03:33
designates a mental state that you cannot really start and stop whenever you want
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใจใใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใชใ„็ฒพ็ฅž็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
There is a sense of continuity in them
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03:44
such as 'be', 'have', 'exist', 'know', etc
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have', 'exist', 'know',
03:55
Because of this sense of continuity
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etc. ใ“ใฎ้€ฃ็ถšๆ€งใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
03:58
They don't take continuous tenses. That's what you have to be careful with.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„. ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
04:06
When you're using your tenses, you've got to be careful not to put a state verb in the continuous form
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ถ™็ถšๅฝข
04:15
for example let's look at the verb 'to be'.
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ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
04:20
'I'm being tired now'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:23
Doesn't sound right, does it?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
04:26
Because it's a state verb
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? ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
04:29
We only use simple tenses with state verbs, so 'I'm being tired now'
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็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใซ
04:35
changes to 'I'm tired now'.
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ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:39
Or
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
04:41
'I've been being tired all day' sounds really strange,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™.
04:45
again because the verb 'to be' is a state verb
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e ๅ‹•่ฉž 'to be' ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉž
04:48
Keep it to a simple tense. In this case
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:52
Present Perfect Simple
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ
04:55
'I've been tired all day'
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'็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ'
04:59
Let's look at two other state verbs
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ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:05
'I'm having a red car'
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'I'm having a red car'
05:08
can't do because it's a state verb.
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ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:13
'I have a red car'
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'I have a red car'
05:17
and 'I've had this car since 2006'
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and 'I've had this car since 2006'
05:24
One more example of the state verb not taking a continuous tense
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็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹
05:31
'I'm knowing this man'. 'Know'
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'I'm know this man'. ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:36
Simply, 'I know this man'.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
and
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ใใ—ใฆ
05:41
'I've known him for many years'
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'I've know him for many years'
05:46
Now there are four verbs that can be a bit tricky
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 4 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:50
because they can be either state or action.
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ใ€‚
05:55
Let's look at the first one. We've already had an example of this. It's the verb 'have'.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
We saw the sentence
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06:03
'I have a red car'.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ตคใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:06
In this example the verb 'to have' means 'to own'
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 'to have' ใฏ
06:11
something that belongs to you, it's a state verb.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 'to own' ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
However, the verb 'have' replaces many other verbs, like 'eat' and 'drink' and 'smoke'.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhaveใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œeatใ€ใ€ใ€Œdrinkใ€ใ€ใ€Œsmokeใ€ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
It designates an experience or taking something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
In this case, it's an action verb and it can take any continuous tense.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
For example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:36
'I'm having breakfast'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
06:38
or
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ใพใŸใฏ
06:39
'They're having a good time'.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
The next verb that can be tricky is the verb 'think'
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ๆฌกใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
06:49
Again, it has two meanings. It can mean 'to believe' in which case it's a state verb
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใง
06:57
and you must avoid continuous tenses here
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้€ฃ็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
For example: 'I think you're right'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
07:05
But 'think' also means 'to reflect'
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€'think' ใฏ
07:08
like you can be thinking about something, then stop thinking about it and come back to it later.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€'ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹' ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
So, it's an action verb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Example: 'I've been thinking about selling my house'.
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œๅฎถใฎๅฃฒๅดใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
07:24
The last two verbs you have to be careful of are verbs 'to live' and 'to work'
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ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 'to live' ใจ 'to work' ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
again
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07:32
They can be considered as an action verb or a state verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
It depends on the situation or the circumstances on the context
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็Šถๆณใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:42
Many times, whether you use it as a state or an action verb, whether you put it in the continuous or simple form,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใพใŸใฏๅ˜็ด”ๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
07:50
doesn't matter really they mean the same thing
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ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:56
So you could say 'I've been living here for 10 years' or
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ 10 ๅนด้–“
08:02
'I've lived here for 10 years'
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ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ 10 ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€
08:06
And the same, the verb 'work'
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œๅƒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉž
08:10
sometimes it's an action, you can start and stop working, for example, on a project
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ใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงไฝœๆฅญใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
and sometimes it's just your job. So there is that sense of continuity in it already.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใงใซใใฎ้€ฃ็ถšๆ€งใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
So feel which one is more appropriate
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:27
Both are correct. You can say 'he has been working there since 2008' or
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œhe has been working there since 2008ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
08:36
'He's worked there since 2008'.
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ใ€ŒHe's working there since 2008ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Well, that's all for state verbs. I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:47
For more information you can go to our website
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
08:50
Anglo-link.com, read the explanation, do some exercises to reinforce this point.
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Anglo-link.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:57
Thank you for watching and I look forward to seeing you in our next video.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Bye now
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

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