English Vocabulary - EVEN: even though, even if, even when...

386,973 views ใƒป 2013-12-02

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam, and today's lesson comes from a
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Adam์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:08
very common question I get from students. Students sometimes ask me... Like they ask
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋งˆ์น˜
00:13
me a question about grammar or whatever, and sometimes I say: "You know what? I'm not sure.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I'll tell you tomorrow or I'll tell you the next day", etcetera. And then they say to
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, ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
me: "But you're the teacher, you should know." And I say to them, you know: "Even teachers
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. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ต์‚ฌ๋„
00:27
sometimes need to learn and to continuously grow and find out new things for their students."
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:33
And then of course the next question is: "What is 'even'?" And I say: "Okay, well there's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ " '์ง์ˆ˜'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ
00:38
your... our next lesson." Right? So today's word: "even". Many students... like they hear
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜... ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "even"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด... ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:43
it all the time, but they don't really understand how it's being used. So today, I'm going to
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:48
give you some examples because that's the best way to understand this word.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Most of you have seen it as: "even though", "even if", or: "even when". There are other
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด", "์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
uses which we're going to look at in a minute, but first let's go over these. But first,
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:04
what does..? What does the word: "even" suggest? Okay? When you use the word: "even", you're
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๋ฌด์—‡์„..? "์ง์ˆ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ง์ˆ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:09
talking about something that's very surprising. Okay? It's against expectation. What is "expectation"?
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. "๊ธฐ๋Œ€"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ
01:16
When you think something will happen because something else happened. For example: if I
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:22
win a million dollars, you will... You would expect that I will buy a big house or that
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:27
I will go on vacation or that I will stop working. Okay? So what we're going to see
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:33
is that sometimes what you think will happen is exactly the opposite or different from
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:38
what actually happens, and then that's when you use the word: "even".
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด "์ง์ˆ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Let's look at the first example: "Even though I was late, my boss wasn't angry."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค."
01:48
Now, you would think: "You're late, your boss is angry." But I'm stressing that what should
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์ด์ œ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ
01:54
have been the case, he should have been angry or she should have been angry, but wasn't,
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:59
even though I was late. So it's a very surprising situation. If I used only "though": "Though
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "~ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ"๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: "
02:06
I was late, my boss wasn't angry." This just shows a regular contrast. Okay? Late should
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:13
equal angry, it wasn't. This shows surprise because usually my boss gets angry when I'm
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ
02:19
late, - not that I'm late often -, but when I'm late, my boss gets really angry. But today,
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- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ - ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜,
02:25
no, today my boss was calm, nothing going on. He must have had a good weekend, I don't
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
know. Now: "if":
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. ํ˜„์žฌ: "if":
02:34
"If I win the lottery, I won't have enough money to buy a house."
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"๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:39
That doesn't make sense. If you win the lottery, you have a lot of money so that's why I'm
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:43
using: "if". And when I use: "if", I'm also adding the negative, the opposite of what
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"if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋ถ€์ •๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
is expected. "Even if I win the lottery, I won't have enough
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. "๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:53
money to buy a house." Okay? It depends how much the lottery is.
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์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋กœ๋˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
I think Lotto 649, that's the lottery in Ontario, I think it's three million right now. In Toronto,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋˜ 649, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ 300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:02
that'll buy you a little house, maybe. So: "Even if I win".
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์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„".
03:07
Now: "even when". "If" is a hypothetical; maybe it will happen, maybe it won't happen,
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ํ˜„์žฌ: "์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„". "If"๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:13
probably not. "When" we use for more realistic ideas, when something happens.
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์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ธ์ œ" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
"Even when he presented the evidence," - when he showed proof that something happened -, "no
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„" - ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ - "
03:24
one believed him." Now, you think evidence, if somebody sees
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
03:28
evidence, they believe what you're saying. But even when he presented the evidence, they
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:34
didn't believe him. Very strange. I can... I put the word here "after": "Even after he
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ. I can... I put word here "after": "๊ทธ๊ฐ€
03:39
showed the evidence..." If you want to talk about time lapse, this is... "When" shows
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ํ›„์—๋„..." ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... "When"์€
03:44
at that time, "after" means later, but both work the same way in this sentence. Okay?
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "after" ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:50
So again: "even" means surprising or against expectations, but we are not limited to these
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ: "even"์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
three expressions. Let's look at some more. Okay, now another thing to remember about
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. ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
this word: "even" is that it sometimes gives you extra information. Just by using this
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. "์ง์ˆ˜"๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
04:08
word, you should be able to understand something else. Okay? So let's look at these examples.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
"No one thought Tom's joke was funny, not even Kathy."
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"์•„๋ฌด๋„ Tom์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด Kathy๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:18
Now, only from this sentence, what can you understand about Kathy? One: you can understand
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ Kathy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋‚˜:
04:25
that she always thinks Tom's jokes are funny, so that's why it's a little surprise that
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ Tom์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:30
even she didn't think this was funny or you think that Kathy always laughs at every joke.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Kathy๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†๋‹ด์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Okay? So something about Kathy you can understand from this sentence even though it's not mentioned;
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์ข‹์•„์š”? Kathy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
you understand something about her personality or about her relationship with Tom, etcetera.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ด๋‚˜ Tom๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Obviously, we need more information to know exactly what, but you understand that there's
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:52
something else because of this word. Okay? "Even Superman wouldn't be able to defeat
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์Šˆํผ๋งจ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
04:59
him." "Defeat him" means beat him or win in a fight.
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." "Defeat him"์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So even Superman wouldn't be able to, what does that tell you about him? He's very tough
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ํผ๋งจ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ„ฐํ”„
05:09
or very difficult to beat. Superman can beat anybody, right? He's Superman. Nope, not this
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ๋งจ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด
05:14
guy. This guy's tougher than Superman, tougher even than Superman. Wow, pretty tough.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šˆํผ๋งจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ๊ฝค ํž˜๋“ .
05:22
"I really want to eat a burger." - Like a hamburger because, you know, they're good.
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"์ •๋ง ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." - ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:27
- "I could even go right now." I want to eat one so badly that even though
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- "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
05:32
I'm sitting in front of the TV, relaxed, not wanting to move, I could even go right now,
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ํ‹ฐ๋น„ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๊ณ , ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋  ๋งŒํผ
05:37
that's how much I want a hamburger. So this information, this word right here tells you
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋ณด, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:42
just how strongly I want to eat a hamburger. Must be a pretty good burger.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค.
05:49
"Sure, the Rockies are huge," - capital "R", Rockies, Western Canada - "But the Himalayas"
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"ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ๋กœํ‚ค์‚ฐ๋งฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - ์ˆ˜๋„ "R", ๋กœํ‚ค์‚ฐ๋งฅ, ์„œ๋ถ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค - "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ"
05:55
- North India - "are even bigger." So you think Rockies are huge, nothing's bigger
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- ์ธ๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ - "๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Rockies๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rockies๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
than the Rockies. Well no, the Himalayas are even bigger, believe it or not. So this word:
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:07
"even" basically means: "believe it or not". I'm telling you something that is surprising;
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"even"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
against your expectation. Okay? So very, very commonly used word, has a lot of extra information
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:20
in the word because it's being used to suggest other information. Okay?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:26
If you want to practice this and see some more examples, go to: www.engvid.com. There's
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:31
a quiz there you can try to strengthen your understanding of the word "even". And, of
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"์ง์ˆ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:35
course, go to YouTube and watch my channel, and subscribe, and it's all good. See you again.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  YouTube์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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