Learn 17 Business Abbreviations & Acronyms in English

149,095 views ・ 2016-12-20

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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μ•ˆλ…•. www.engvid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
In today's lesson we're going to look at a bit of business writing,
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였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μž‘λ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
and more specifically, we're going to look at abbreviations and acronyms.
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특히 약어와 λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
But before I even start, I want you to understand that a lot of what you're going to see today
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 였늘 보게 될 λ§Žμ€ λ‚΄μš©μ΄
00:17
applies in many situations outside of business, but I'll explain those when we get to them.
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ΄μ™Έμ˜ λ§Žμ€ 상황에 μ μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:22
So, first of all: What's the difference between an abbreviation and an acronym?
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λ¨Όμ €, 약어와 λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄μ˜ 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:27
An "abbreviation" is a shortening of a word. Okay? It's one word that we cut out a bunch of letters and
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"μ•½μ–΄"λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 쀄인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ—¬λŸ¬ κΈ€μžλ₯Ό μž˜λΌμ„œ
00:34
we make it shorter. So, for example, the abbreviation of the word "abbreviation" is "abbr." Okay?
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짧게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "abbreviation"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ•½μ–΄λŠ” "abbr"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:42
"Acronyms", on the other hand, are basically initials.
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— "Acronyms"λŠ” 기본적으둜 μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Initials means the first letter
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μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œμ€ 각 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 첫 κΈ€μžλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:52
of each word. And initials we usually use with people's names, like John Smith, his
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이름과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œμ„ John Smith와 같이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그의
00:57
initials are JS. But when we want to take a bunch of words and we don't want to write
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μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œμ€ JSμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ³  이
01:04
all these words, we just want to make something short, but it has to be understood by basically
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λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ 기본적으둜
01:09
whoever is going to read it, then we're going to use acronyms. Okay?
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그것을 μ½λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:13
So, let's start with the abbreviations, and in terms of business. Now, especially when
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 약어와 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 특히
01:19
we're writing, either a letter by hand like on paper or an email, these are very common.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ, 쒅이에 μ†μœΌλ‘œ μ“΄ νŽΈμ§€λ‚˜ 이메일은 맀우 ν”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
"Attn:" means: Who are you writing to? So, "attention".
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"Attn:"은 λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "주의". 이 νŽΈμ§€
01:30
Whose attention are you trying to get with this letter? "Re:" means "regarding",
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둜 λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ 관심을 끌렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? "Re:"λŠ” "κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
means: About what? Now, a lot of people might
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무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄? 이제 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
01:40
think that "re:" in an email means "reply", it doesn't. "Re:" in an email or a letter
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μ΄λ©”μΌμ˜ "re:"κ°€ "λ‹΅μž₯"을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  생각할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ©”μΌμ΄λ‚˜ νŽΈμ§€μ—μ„œ "Re:"λŠ”
01:45
always means "regarding". What is the topic of the conversation? So, you know in the email
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항상 "κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν™”μ˜ μ£Όμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이메일
01:50
bar it has "re:", what are you talking about when you reply to somebody? The topic. Okay?
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바에 "re:"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‹΅μž₯ν•  λ•Œ 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 주제. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:55
Next, when we end our letter, we should say who we are and what our position is in the
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό 끝낼 λ•Œ 우리 λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ΄λ©° νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 우리의 μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” 무엇인지 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:01
company. So, whether you're the Assistant or the Director, you can write: "Asst.", "Dir."
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 당신이 λΉ„μ„œλ“  감독이든 "Asst.", "Dir."라고 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
or "Director", or Manager: "Mgr." Notice that all three of them have a capital. So, it doesn't
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λ˜λŠ” "이사" λ˜λŠ” κ΄€λ¦¬μž: "κ΄€λ¦¬μž" μ„Έ 개 λͺ¨λ‘ λŒ€λ¬Έμžκ°€ μžˆμŒμ— μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:16
matter if you're using the full word or an abbreviation, you still have to capitalize
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전체 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ“  μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ“  관계없이
02:21
the title of a position, or the title of the person's place in the company. Okay? So, if
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μ§μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ νšŒμ‚¬ λ‚΄ 직함을 λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ‘œ ν‘œκΈ°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:28
you're the Assistant Director, you write: "Asst. Dir."
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λΆ€κ΅­μž₯이라면 "Asst. Dir."라고 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Now, you're wondering why there's no dot here, and there is a dot there. There's a few ways
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이제 μ™œ 여기에 점이 μ—†κ³  거기에 점이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ μ—μ„œ
02:36
to figure out which one to use, yes or no on the dot. Firstly, the more you read and
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예 λ˜λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫째, 더 많이 읽고
02:42
the more you engage in this sort of writing, you will just see: What is the most common
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 글쓰기에 더 많이 μ°Έμ—¬ν• μˆ˜λ‘ λ‹€μŒμ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ 일반적인
02:46
approach? But another way is a style guide. You can use The Chicago Manual of Style, that's
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μ ‘κ·Ό 방식은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 μŠ€νƒ€μΌ κ°€μ΄λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적인 μš©λ„λ‘œ κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” The Chicago Manual of Style을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:52
the most common one for general purposes. Or if your company has its own style guide
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. λ˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ— κ³ μœ ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ κ°€μ΄λ“œ
02:59
or a style sheet, look at it to see if they want a dot or they don't want the dot. It's
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λ‚˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ μ‹œνŠΈκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우 점을 μ›ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그것은
03:05
really a personal choice of the company's. Okay?
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νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 개인적인 μ„ νƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:08
So, now, the main thing we have to consider is when we're writing something from the company,
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자, 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ£Όμš” 사항은 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ
03:14
we're writing it on company stationery. So, the company has pages with a letterhead. It
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νšŒμ‚¬ νŽΈμ§€μ§€μ— μ“°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ‚¬μ—λŠ” λ ˆν„°ν—€λ“œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” νŽ˜μ΄μ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
means all the information is already at the top; the name, the logo, the address, etc.
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λͺ¨λ“  정보가 이미 맨 μœ„μ— μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이름, 둜고, μ£Όμ†Œ λ“±.
03:28
So, all of this stuff might already be included, for example: which department, which building
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  ν•­λͺ©μ΄ 이미 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:33
you're in, for example, in the address. We always like to take shortcuts, and we don't
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 지름길을 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λ©°
03:38
want to write everything. Write it short. "dept." is enough. Everybody knows "dept."
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 짧게 μ“°μ„Έμš”. "λΆ€μ„œ." μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ "λΆ€μ„œ"λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
means department. Building is building: "bldg." because we just want to shorten everything.
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λΆ€μ„œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 건물은 κ±΄λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: "bldg." λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ‹¨μΆ•ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
The less, the better. When you end it, you're writing your name, and underneath: Who are
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μ μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 끝낼 λ•Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이름을 적고 κ·Έ μ•„λž˜μ— 당신은 λˆ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:54
you? Like, okay, I know your name, but who are you in terms of the company? So, you're
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? μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이름은 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ νšŒμ‚¬ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
03:58
writing your position. Now, you can see all this stuff on business cards, letterheads, etc.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μž…μž₯을 μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λͺ…함, νŽΈμ§€μ§€ λ“±μ—μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
So, next, let's look at acronyms. So, if you watched Rebecca's lesson on business acronyms,
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이제 λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 약어에 λŒ€ν•œ Rebecca의 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ CEO
04:11
you heard about Chief Executive Officer, "CEO", this is the boss of the company, he runs or
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"CEO"에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 보슀이며
04:18
she runs the whole company. Everybody answers to him or her. So, "CO" basically means Chief
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νšŒμ‚¬ 전체λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "CO"λŠ” 기본적으둜 졜고
04:24
Officer, "Executive" means of the whole company, but then you have different departments or
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μ±…μž„μžλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  "Executive"λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬ 전체λ₯Ό 의미 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€μ„œ λ˜λŠ”
04:30
different areas of the company. "CFO", Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ—­μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "CFO", 졜고 μž¬λ¬΄μ±…μž„μž, μ΅œκ³ μš΄μ˜μ±…μž„μž,
04:38
Chief Information Officer, and then there's many other ones that you can use.
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μ΅œκ³ μ •λ³΄μ±…μž„μž, 그리고 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So, now we're going to look at some more acronyms. One thing to remember: Acronyms always use
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•œ 가지: λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄λŠ” 항상 λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:50
capital letters. Even if you don't need capitals in the extended version, the acronym will
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. ν™•μž₯ λ²„μ „μ—μ„œ λŒ€λ¬Έμžκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ μ•½μ–΄λŠ”
04:58
always be capital letters. "ETA", estimated time of arrival. So, you call a delivery person
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항상 λŒ€λ¬Έμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ETA", μ˜ˆμƒ 도착 μ‹œκ°„. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°°λ‹¬μ›μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έ
05:06
or you call a client and you want to inform them or you want to find out when the product
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κ±°λ‚˜ κ³ κ°μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Ά κ±°λ‚˜ μ œν’ˆμ΄ μ–Έμ œ
05:12
will arrive, so you say... I call Amazon, my book hasn't arrived yet, and I say:
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도착할지 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
"What's the ETA on my book?" And they write back: "Oh, it will be there sometime next week."
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"λ‚΄ 책에 ETAκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆμ•Ό?" 그리고 그듀은 λ‹΅μž₯을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•„, λ‹€μŒ 주에 μ–Έμ  κ°€ 도착할 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:25
Or I need to contact somebody and get some things done, and I call the local place, and
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λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ 가지 일을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  ν˜„μ§€ μž₯μ†Œμ— μ „ν™”ν•˜λ©΄
05:30
they say: "Oh, sorry, we can't help you. You have to call HQ." Headquarters, the main office.
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"μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 본사에 μ „ν™”ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 본사, 본점.
05:36
It will probably be capitalized even in the extension, but not the "q", notice, because it's one word.
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ν™•μž₯μžμ—μ„œλ„ λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€λ§Œ "q"λŠ” λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 단어이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
"MSRP". So, now, when we're talking about big ticket items, like cars, computers, appliances,
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"MSRP". 자, 이제 μžλ™μ°¨, 컴퓨터, κ°€μ „ μ œν’ˆκ³Ό 같은 κ³ μ•‘ ν‹°μΌ“ ν’ˆλͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
05:50
then we want to know how much it costs. So, what you are paying the store might not necessarily
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λΉ„μš©μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 맀μž₯μ—μ„œ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” κΈˆμ•‘μ΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ MSRPκ°€ 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:57
be the MSRP, because the stores want to make it more competitive.
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. 맀μž₯은 맀μž₯의 경쟁λ ₯을 높이고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
The MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
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MSRPλŠ” μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄μ˜ ꢌμž₯ μ†Œλ§€ κ°€κ²©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
So, the company that made the product tells the stores and tells
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ œν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“  νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μƒμ λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³ 
06:11
the distributors: "Oh, you should sell this for $100." Okay? That's what it's... That's
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μœ ν†΅μ—…μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•„, 이걸 100λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— νŒ”μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그것이 λ°”λ‘œ... 그것이
06:16
what you can get for it. But then the stores, they want to compete with other stores, so
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당신이 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 상점듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 상점듀과 κ²½μŸν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
06:22
they go: "We will beat the MSRP by 10%. We will go under the manufacturer's price." Okay?
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λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:31
"POS", point of sale. So then you go into a store, you find the product you like, you
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"POS", 판맀 μ‹œμ . 그런 λ‹€μŒ 맀μž₯에 κ°€μ„œ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ” μ œν’ˆμ„ 찾으면
06:36
want to go pay for it. The cash register, the machine where you actually pay or put
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λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμ „ 등둝기, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ„£λŠ” 기계,
06:41
your card, or whatever, that's called the POS, the point of sale. Okay? "SOP", so now
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POS라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 판맀 μ‹œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "SOP", 이제
06:47
you've bought your product, you take it home, and you try to use it and realize:
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μ œν’ˆμ„ κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
06:52
"You know what? This is not really good. This is not what I paid for." So you call the company,
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"κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„? 이건 정말 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„. 이건 λ‚΄κ°€ λˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ
06:56
you say: "I want to return this. Can I just take it back to the store?" And the person
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"λ°˜ν’ˆν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ 맀μž₯으둜 가져가도 λ κΉŒμš”?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
on the phone says: "No, I'm sorry, sir, that's not our SOP. You have to do it this steps.
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 우리 SOPκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 단계λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
You have to go A, B, C, and then get back to HQ." "SOP", standard operating procedure.
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A, B, C둜 μ΄λ™ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ³Έμ‚¬λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." "SOP", ν‘œμ€€ μž‘λ™ 절차.
07:13
Basically: How do we do this? How is it done? How is the...? What is the policy?
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기본적으둜: μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λ‚˜μš”? μ–΄λ•Œμš”...? 정책은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:19
Now, you're working at the store and you get your paycheque, and on your paycheque it shows
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μ§€κΈˆ, 당신은 κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  월급을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›”κΈ‰μ—λŠ”
07:26
how much this cheque is for, what is your pay for this term, maybe two weeks, one month,
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이 μˆ˜ν‘œκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€, 이번 학기에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ‰μ—¬κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 2μ£Ό, 1κ°œμ›”
07:32
etc. And next to it, it will say "year-to-date". How much have you received so far from the
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등이 ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ μ˜†μ—λŠ” "μ—°κ°„ λˆ„κ³„"라고 ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
beginning of the fiscal year until now? "Year-to-date". But notice that we have the hyphens, so technically,
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νšŒκ³„μ—°λ„ μ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€". ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ—„λ°€νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄
07:47
this is like one word, but we still have an acronym for it. Year-to-date. Then you take
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이것은 ν•œ 단어와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ•½μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
07:52
all your financial information, and you go talk to your CPA about doing your taxes, for
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λͺ¨λ“  재무 정보λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³  예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ„ΈκΈˆ 납뢀에 λŒ€ν•΄ CPA와 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
07:58
example. Your Chartered Public Accountant. This is an accountant who is recognized by
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. κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 곡인 νšŒκ³„μ‚¬. 이것은 μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” νšŒκ³„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:04
the government, he... He or she has a license, and they can sign off and do your taxes, personal
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. κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ©΄ν—ˆκ°€ 있고 μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›κ³  μ„ΈκΈˆ, 개인 λ˜λŠ” κΈ°μ—… 등을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:10
or corporate, etc.
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08:12
Now, the thing to remember is that a lot of this stuff is not only used in business. People
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. 이제 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은 μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ λ§Žμ€ 물건은 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
08:17
use ETA all the time. So, especially when we're texting because, you know, texting uses
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항상 ETAλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 특히 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 문자λ₯Ό 보낼 λ•Œ
08:22
a lot of acronyms, a lot of abbreviations because people don't like to type too much.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μž…λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 문자 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 약어와 μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
So I'm typing my friend, he's supposed to come over for... To hang out tonight, and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 친ꡬλ₯Ό νƒ€μ΄ν•‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, κ·Έκ°€ 였기둜 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 것은... 였늘밀 놀기 μœ„ν•΄,
08:32
he didn't come, he hasn't come yet. So I say: "Hey. What's your ETA?" I don't write:
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ , κ·ΈλŠ” 아직 μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” "이봐. μ˜ˆμƒ 도착 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆμ•Ό?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
08:37
"When do you think you will show up?" I say: "What's your ETA?"
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"당신이 μ–Έμ œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? "라고 쓰지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ETAκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?"
08:40
And he understands estimated time
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜ˆμƒ
08:42
of arrival: When are you coming? When will you be here? Okay? "SOP" is another one we
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도착 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œ μ˜€μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–Έμ œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μžˆμ„ κΊΌλ‹ˆ? μ’‹μ•„μš”? "SOP"λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:48
use in many situations. The "SOP" means how something is done. And again, all of these
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λ§Žμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "SOP"λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μž‘μ—…μ΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 방식을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이 λͺ¨λ“  것은
08:54
are used for addresses, for business situations, for non-business situations, etc. So it's
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μ£Όμ†Œ, λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 상황, λΉ„λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 상황 등에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
09:00
important to learn these. And again, the more you actually get involved in writing and reading
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이것듀을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
09:06
business situations or other situations, you will see these all the time and eventually
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 기타 상황을 읽고 μ“°λŠ” 일에 더 많이 κ΄€μ—¬ν• μˆ˜λ‘ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀을 항상 보게 될 것이고 κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ”
09:11
you will remember how to use them. Okay?
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그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:14
So, I hope this was pretty clear.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 κ½€ λͺ…ν™•ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
If you enjoyed this lesson, please subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 제 YouTube 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:20
If you have any questions about this lesson, go to www.engvid.com, join the forum,
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이 κ°•μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ ν¬λŸΌμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³ 
09:26
ask your questions-I will be happy to reply to them-and take the quiz.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³ (기꺼이 λ‹΅λ³€ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€) ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
There's also going to be a quiz to test your understanding and knowledge of these words. And, of course,
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이 단어듀에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이해와 지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘ ,
09:37
come back again soon and watch more helpful videos, and I'll see you then.
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곧 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ…”μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μœ μ΅ν•œ μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹œκ³  κ·Έλ•Œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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