Phrasal Verbs As Nouns

216,077 views ・ 2012-10-29

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Adam: Hi. Nice to see you again. Adam from www.engvid.com. And, today, I want
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μ•„λ‹΄: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°‘λ‹€. www.engvid.com의 μ•„λ‹΄. 그리고 였늘 μ €λŠ”
00:08
to talk to you about something that's very confusing for most students: It's
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
when you take phrasal verbs β€” for example, "make up" β€” and you squeeze
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "make up"κ³Ό 같은 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬
00:16
them together to make nouns or adjectives. This is very confusing
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ§œμ„œ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‚˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
because sometimes the sound changes; the meaning changes. So, we're going to look
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ°”λ€ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:24
at this today. Now, before I start, I want to tell you something. Those of you
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ¨Όμ € λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
who are going to take the IELTS test, pay very close attention. This is very
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IELTS μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄λ €λŠ” 뢄듀은 맀우 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것은
00:33
important for you; lots of points to be lost or gained here. So, let's start. We
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μžƒκ±°λ‚˜ 얻을 ν¬μΈνŠΈκ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리
00:40
all know the word "makeup". What does "makeup" mean? Notice I say it quickly,
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λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” "메이크업"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "makeup"은(λŠ”) 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? λ‚΄κ°€ 빨리 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ„Έμš”,
00:45
together? "Makeup", as a noun, has a few meanings. One is the stuff you put on
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ν•¨κ»˜? "메이크업"은 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 얼꡴에 λ°”λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:51
your face. You put lipstick, you put eyeshadow; other stuff, I don't know; I
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. 당신은 λ¦½μŠ€ν‹±μ„ λ°”λ₯΄κ³ , μ•„μ΄μ„€λ„μš°λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄κ³ ; λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:56
don't put on makeup. "Makeup" can also be used to make... to talk about
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ν™”μž₯을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. "Makeup"은 λ˜ν•œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€...
01:02
something that you redo. For example: "a makeup exam". Okay? In this case, I'm
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당신이 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: " 메이크업 μ‹œν—˜". μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이 경우
01:11
using it as a noun with another noun. So, the first one is really used like an
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:16
adjective. "A makeup exam" β€” what does that mean? If you missed your test or
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. "메이크업 μ‹œν—˜" - 그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό? μ‹œν—˜μ΄λ‚˜
01:21
your exam, your teacher will give you an opportunity to do it again β€” "a makeup
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μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ†“μΉœ 경우, μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회인 "보좩
01:26
exam". What does...? What else does "makeup" mean? Again, as an adjective...
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μ‹œν—˜"을 μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무엇을...? "메이크업"은 또 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ...
01:32
Okay, do you know what? Before we do the adjective, let's go to the verb. How
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„? ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° 전에 동사뢀터 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œμ—
01:35
about that? "Make up" β€” what does "make up" mean? First, notice the different
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λŒ€ν•œ? "메이크업" - " 메이크업"은 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? λ¨Όμ € λ‹€λ₯Έ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
01:42
stress. "Makeup" β€” the stress is on the "make". "Make up" β€” the stress is on the
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. "메이크업" β€” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” "메이크업"에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "메이크업" β€” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€λŠ”
01:50
"up". This is the phrasal verb, meaning a verb and a preposition together with
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"μ—…"에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 동사와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:56
slightly different meaning. Okay. "To make up" β€” what are some meanings? What
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”. " λ§Œλ“€λ‹€" - μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:01
can you think of? One is to do again. Okay? "To make up an assignment, to make
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당신은 무엇을 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "과제λ₯Ό λ³΄μΆ©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄,
02:11
up a test, to make up for lost time". Okay? What's another meaning for "make
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μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ³΄μΆ©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦° μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄μΆ©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄". μ’‹μ•„μš”? make up의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:18
up"? Well, you can put on your "makeup"; you "make up" your face. Okay, great.
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? κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ "ν™”μž₯"을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€; 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 얼꡴을 "메이크업"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„, μ’‹μ•„.
02:25
What else can "make up" mean? "Make up" can mean create. You can "make up a
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"메이크업"은 또 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? "메이크업"은 μ°½μ‘°λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이야기λ₯Ό ꡬ성"ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:32
story"; you create something from nothing. Okay? So, now, we have the verb
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. λ¬΄μ—μ„œ 유λ₯Ό μ°½μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? 자, 이제
02:39
"make up"; when we put it together, we have "makeup". You can do the "makeup
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"메이크업"μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사가 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄ "메이크업"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "메이크업
02:45
exam" means you do it again. You can put on "makeup"; cosmetics, lipstick, and
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μ‹œν—˜"을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "메이크업"을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”μž₯ν’ˆ, λ¦½μŠ€ν‹±,
02:50
all that stuff. Or you can... Okay, we'll leave it at that for now. "Made
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κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄... μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
02:56
up" β€” here, we have an adjective; and notice: It's not "make up"; it's "made
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λ§Œλ“ " β€” 여기에 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주의 사항: "메이크업"이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 "
03:03
up". Okay? When I use it as an adjective, it's always going to be about
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ꡬ성"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ , 그것은 항상
03:07
the past tense. For example: "a made-up story". Okay? You... you told somebody a
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: "λ§Œλ“  이야기". μ’‹μ•„μš”? 당신은... 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
03:16
story. -"Why didn't you come to my party?" -"Oh, I had to go somewhere and
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이야기λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. -"μ™œ λ‚΄ νŒŒν‹°μ— μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄ ?" -"μ•„, μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— κ°€μ„œ
03:19
do something", so it's a "made-up story". When we use it like this, I put
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λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€"κ³  ν•΄μ„œ "지어낸 이야기"λ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ”
03:24
in the hyphen. Okay? Now, again, for the IELTS students out there β€” very
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ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμ„ λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 λ‹€μ‹œ, IELTS 학생듀을 μœ„ν•΄ – 맀우
03:30
important β€” on the test, they're gonna... in the listening section, for
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μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ 그듀은... 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ“£κΈ° μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ
03:34
example, they want to hear... know if you can hear the difference in the
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λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ°•μ„Έ 의 차이λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
stress between these two. And, also, when you're filling in answers, spelling
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이 λ‘˜ 사이. λ˜ν•œ 닡변을 μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œ μ² μžκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
counts; spelling is important. This β€” no space or space can cost you points. It's
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λ§žμΆ€λ²•μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 β€” μ–΄λ–€ κ³΅κ°„μ΄λ‚˜ 곡간도 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 포인트λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
very important to understand. Where do you find out which word is being used or
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 단어가 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” 이
03:55
the different meanings of all these words? In the dictionary, of course. Use
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λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ¬Όλ‘  μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œμš”. 사전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
04:00
your dictionary; use it a lot. Okay. So, here, we have some things. Now, what
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. 그것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 자, μ—¬κΈ° λͺ‡ 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
04:05
else can "make up" mean? I just thought of another one. Maybe you did, too. If
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"메이크업"은 또 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚˜λŠ” 방금 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆ 당신도 κ·Έλž¬μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
you have a fight β€” you and someone fight; you argue; not fisticuffs, but
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싸움이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ β€” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ‹Έμ›λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€; 주먹닀짐이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
04:14
argue β€” after you decide to be nice to each other again, you "make up". It
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λ…ΌμŸμ„ λ²Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ ν›„μ—λŠ” "ν™”ν•΄"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
means end the fight. And for the couples out there, the boys and girls who have
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싸움을 λλ‚΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€. 그리고 λ‚¨μž
04:29
boyfriends/girlfriends, you can have "makeup sex" β€” very good stuff.
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친ꡬ/μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 남녀 μ»€ν”Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄ "ν™”μž₯ μ„ΉμŠ€"λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
Preferably don't fight; but if you fight, at least you know there's a good
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차라리 μ‹Έμš°μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신이 μ‹Έμš΄λ‹€λ©΄ 적어도 당신은 κ·Έ
04:37
side to it coming after. Okay. Lots of these words in English that become very
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뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 것에 쒋은 면이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ§€λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 단어가 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
confusing. Right? Let's look at a couple more examples.
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. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Okay, so let's look at some more examples. I put in a couple of surprise
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자, 이제 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ”
04:52
ones just to show you how crazy English is. First of all, I have "back up" and
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 미친 짓인지 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 λ†€λΌμš΄ 것을 λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°μ„  "λ°±μ—…"κ³Ό
04:58
"backup"; verb, noun. Do you hear the difference? "Back up", "backup". Stress,
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"λ°±μ—…"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사 λͺ…사. 차이가 λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš” ? "λ°±μ—…", "λ°±μ—…". 슀트레슀,
05:07
stress; very important. "Get up", "getup". What's the difference? Again,
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슀트레슀; 맀우 μ€‘μš”. "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜", "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜". 차이점이 뭐야? λ‹€μ‹œ,
05:15
verb and noun. I think everybody knows this one: "check in" and "check-in".
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동사와 λͺ…사. λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ "체크인"κ³Ό "체크인"을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Now, here you have to be careful. Here, you notice that "getup" and "backup" are
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "getup"κ³Ό "backup"은
05:27
one word. Here, "check-in" β€” this is two words, but it's still a noun. A verb and
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ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "check-in"은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬μ „νžˆ 동사와
05:35
a noun still. "Hang up". I think everybody knows this phrasal verb β€”
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λͺ…사. "μ „ν™” 끊기". λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 이 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
"hang up" β€” and "hangup". Again, verb and noun. Let's look at some of these
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"μ „ν™” 끊기"와 "μ „ν™” 끊기". λ‹€μ‹œ, 동사 와 λͺ…사. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 의미 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:46
meanings. What does it mean to "back up"? One meaning is to support; you back
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. "λ°±μ—…"μ΄λž€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? ν•œ 가지 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
someone up when they go for a fight. Your friend is gonna have a fight, you
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ‹Έμš°λŸ¬ 갈 λ•Œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 싸움을 ν•˜κ²Œ 될
05:57
back him up just in case. Or on your computer. Most of you are using a
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경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 당신이 κ·Έλ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ—μ„œ. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
computer, obviously β€” you want to "back up" your files; you want to have a copy.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ νŒŒμΌμ„ "λ°±μ—…"ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 사본을 κ°–κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄.
06:09
"Back up" also means go in reverse; you "back up" your car. Okay? Lots of
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"λ°±μ—…"은 λ˜ν•œ 거꾸둜 κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό "λ°±μ—…"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ§Žμ€
06:17
different meanings. "Backup". What is a "backup"? One, it is a copy. For
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미. "지원". "λ°±μ—…"μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν•˜λ‚˜, λ³΅μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
example, you have a "backup" of all your files on your hard disk. "Backup" can
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν•˜λ“œ λ””μŠ€ν¬μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  파일의 "λ°±μ—…"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ°±μ—…"은
06:28
also mean reinforcement. I'll write this word for you. "Reinforcement" β€” this...
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보강을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 이 말을 μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "보강" β€” 이것은...
06:39
this is usually the people or sometimes the things that do the support. For
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이것은 일반적으둜 지원을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ λ˜λŠ” λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
example, if you saw the movie, The Matrix β€” when our Neo and Trinity go
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜ν™” The Matrixλ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ Neo와 Trinityκ°€
06:49
into the building to save Morpheus and they shoot the cop; and the other cop is
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λͺ¨ν”Όμ–΄μŠ€λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 건물에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ 경찰을 μ˜λŠ” μž₯λ©΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 경찰은
06:52
on the walkie-talkie, goes: "Backup! Send backup!" That's what he's talking
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μ›Œν‚€ν† ν‚€λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ°±μ—…! λ°±μ—… 보내!" 그것이 κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:56
about. He wants more soldiers to come and fight. Okay? So, that's "backup".
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. κ·ΈλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 병사듀이 μ™€μ„œ μ‹Έμš°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ "λ°±μ—…"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Let's go to another one. "Get up". Do you know this word? I think you do. You
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€. "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜". 이 단어λ₯Ό μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
07:06
do this every day, actually. Every morning, you "get up". It means you wake
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이것을 λ§€μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨, 당신은 "μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€". 그것은 당신이 κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:11
up; you get out of bed. Or you "get up" means stand. But who knows what "getup"
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. 당신은 μΉ¨λŒ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” "get up"은 μΌμ–΄μ„œλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "getup"이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λˆ„κ°€ μ••λ‹ˆκΉŒ
07:19
means? Very strange word; you've probably not heard it often before.
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? μ•„μ£Ό μ΄μƒν•œ 단어; 당신은 μ•„λ§ˆ 전에 자주 듣지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
"Getup" means clothes; what you're wearing. So, "my getup" is very casual
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"Getup"은 μ˜·μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μž…κ³ μžˆλŠ” 것. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, "my getup"은 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  맀우 μΊμ£Όμ–Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:29
today. Just wearing a shirt, jeans, shoes β€” no problem. "Getup" β€”
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. μ…”μΈ , 청바지, μ‹ λ°œλ§Œ 신어도 문제 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Getup" β€”
07:34
interesting word. "Check in". What does "check in" mean? "Check in" means for
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ν₯미둜운 단어. "체크인". "check in"은(λŠ”) 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? "체크인"은
07:40
example, at a hotel β€” you go to the front desk, give your name, give your
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν˜Έν…”μ—μ„œ ν”„λŸ°νŠΈ λ°μŠ€ν¬μ— κ°€μ„œ 이름을 λ§ν•˜κ³ 
07:44
credit card, get your room; you "check in". "Check in" also means call in to
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μ‹ μš© μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  방을 μ–»λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 " 체크인"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "체크인"은 λ˜ν•œ
07:50
say where you are, what you're doing, etcetera. So, for example, security: A
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당신이 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 등을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ•ˆ:
07:55
security guard is walking around the building; there's other security guards.
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경비원이 건물 주변을 λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€λ₯Έ 경비원이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
Every once in a while, they will call: "Yeah, this is security guard number
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μ΄λ”°κΈˆ 그듀은 "예, μ €λŠ” 경비원 2λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:02
two. Everything's clear on the southwest corner." So, he's "checking in".
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. λ‚¨μ„œμͺ½ λͺ¨ν‰μ΄μ— λͺ¨λ“  것이 κΉ¨λ—ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."라고 μ „ν™”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” "체크인"ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
"Check-in" is the process of checking in at the hotel. You can also use it as an
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"체크인"은 ν˜Έν…”μ—μ„œ μ²΄ν¬μΈν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:15
adjective: "the check-in desk". This is where you go in the hotel to "check in".
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"체크인 데슀크"λΌλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이곳은 "체크인"을 μœ„ν•΄ ν˜Έν…”μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
It could also be at a medical office, like a doctor's office. You go to "check
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μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 사무싀과 같은 μ§„λ£Œμ†Œμ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "체크인"으둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:24
in"; you "check in" at the reception, etcetera. "Hang up". I think all of you
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. λ¦¬μ…‰μ…˜ λ“±μ—μ„œ "체크인"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "μ „ν™” 끊기". μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘
08:30
know what "hang up" means. When you "hang up", you close the phone; you
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"μ „ν™” 끊기"κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 끊으면" μ „ν™”κ°€ λ‹«νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
"hang up" the phone or turn off the phone; or you "hang up" a picture. What
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λŠκ±°λ‚˜ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ•λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 사진을 "λŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€".
08:39
is a "hangup"? Now, this is a noun. You've probably not heard this word
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"μ „ν™” 끊기"λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 자, 이것은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆ 이 단어λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:43
before. I hope peop-... everybody has some "hangups". Don't worry about it,
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. λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄... λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ "μ „ν™” 끊기"κ°€ 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:48
but I hope you don't have any crazy "hangups". A "hangup" is like a mental
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 미친 "μ „ν™” 끊기"κ°€ μ—†κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ „ν™” 끊기"λŠ”
08:52
dislike of something; something that you just really, really don't like but you
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무언가λ₯Ό μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 정말, 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
08:56
don't know why. Okay? Everybody has them. I have them; you have them. One of
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이유λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” 그것듀을 κ°–κ³ μžˆμ–΄; 당신은 그듀을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
my "hangups" is red. I don't like red. You will never see me wearing a red
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λ‚΄ "μ „ν™” 끊기" 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ¨κ°„μƒ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 빨간색을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λΉ¨κ°„ μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό μž…μ€ 것을 κ²°μ½” 보지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:05
shirt. Why? I don't know. I just don't like it. It's my own, personal "hangup".
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. μ™œ? λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 단지 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. λ‚΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 개인적인 "μ „ν™” 끊기"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
09:11
Now, again, how are you going to find out what a particular word means? Check
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이제 λ‹€μ‹œ νŠΉμ • λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 사전을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
09:16
your dictionary. Okay? All of these are in your dictionary. There's lots of
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 사전에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
online dictionaries, by the way. If you need... if you don't have a dictionary
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그런데 온라인 사전이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우... 사전이 μ—†κ³ 
09:27
and you have internet: www.mw.com β€” Merriam Webster's Dictionary; American
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인터넷이 μžˆλŠ” 경우: www.mw.com β€” Merriam Webster's Dictionary; λ―Έκ΅­
09:32
English; very good dictionary β€” go use it. Now, before I go, I want to tell
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μ˜μ–΄; μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ‚¬μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš” . 이제 κ°€κΈ° 전에 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:37
you: There is a quiz on www.engvid.com. Go check it out. But be careful: Some of
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. www.engvid.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ„œ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 이 단어 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:44
these words are there, but there are some other words on this quiz. If you
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이 ν€΄μ¦ˆμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
don't use a dictionary, you'll have a bit of a hard time on this quiz. Okay? I
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사전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 이 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°κ°€ 쑰금 μ–΄λ €μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:52
hope that helps you out. For the IELTS students, keep this in mind. Study hard,
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도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. IELTS 학생듀은 이것을 λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 곡뢀
09:57
and I'll see you again soon. Thanks.
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ν•˜κ³  곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•΄μš”.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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