Vocabulary: Talking about POLITICS in English

412,967 views ・ 2016-10-11

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi. Welcome again to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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μ•ˆλ…•. www.engvid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Today, as in response to some requests, I'm
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 일뢀 μš”μ²­μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‘λ‹΅μœΌλ‘œ
00:08
going to give you a few vocabulary words or a few words-sorry-about political views. Now,
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λͺ‡ 가지 단어 λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  견해에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
00:14
before I start, I just want to make sure we understand: This is just about English. We're
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ˜μ–΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:19
not having any political discussions, here. This is meant to help you read newspapers,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ •μΉ˜μ  λ…Όμ˜λ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 당신이 신문을 읽고,
00:24
watch TV broadcasts, listen to radio broadcasts about political news, and these are words
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TV 방솑을 보고, μ •μΉ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€μ— κ΄€ν•œ λΌλ””μ˜€ 방솑을 λ“£λŠ” 것을 돕기 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것듀은
00:32
that you will see quite often when you're reading these things or watching these programs.
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당신이 이런 것듀을 μ½κ±°λ‚˜ 이런 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ³Ό λ•Œ κ½€ 자주 보게 될 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Okay? So, we're going to look at a few common words that come up when we're talking about
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  견해에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:41
political views. Now, "political views" are basically opinions about how politics should
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. 자, "μ •μΉ˜μ  견해"λŠ” 기본적으둜 μ •μΉ˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
00:47
run, how governments should run or be run, etc.
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μš΄μ˜λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μš΄μ˜λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 등에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
So first we're going to look at the three main types of government.
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λ¨Όμ € μ„Έ 가지 μ£Όμš” μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
There are "democracy", "authoritarianism", and "dictatorship".
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"민주주의", "κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜", "λ…μž¬"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
"Democracy" is a process by which several parties... Okay?
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"민주주의"λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 정당이... μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Several parties, each one has its own leaders and its own members, and they compete for
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ •λ‹Ή, 각각 고유의 μ§€λ„μž 와 ꡬ성원이 있으며
01:13
the votes of the public. You have several to choose from, the public chooses. The one
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λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ²½μŸν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 선택할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지가 있고 λŒ€μ€‘μ΄ μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
that gets the most votes or wins somehow the election in their system, they lead the country
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κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–»κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
01:25
for a specified period of time. And then you have another election, you can choose the
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μ§€μ •λœ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄λˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
government again, you can choose another government. You can do whatever you need to do.
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μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 선택할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό 선택할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 무엇이든 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
"Authoritarianism" is a system by which only one party... Or "in which" I should say. Only
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"κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜"λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 정당이... λ˜λŠ” "κ·Έ μ•ˆμ—" λ‚΄κ°€ 말해야 ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였직
01:44
one party controls the government. So, you don't really have any choice, and the elections
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ν•œ μ •λ‹Ήλ§Œμ΄ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μœΌλ©° μ„ κ±°λŠ”
01:50
are not... If there are elections, are not very legitimate. There's one party, they are
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... μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우 합법적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 정당이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
01:55
the controlling power, they make the decisions, everybody does what they want them to do.
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지배λ ₯을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 결정을 내리고 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
"...ism". I'm just going to mention this. You're going to hear a lot of ism's when you're
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"...주의". μ΄κ²ƒλ§Œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 듀을 λ•Œ 이슬람주의λ₯Ό 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:06
hearing about politics. Okay? It just means you're taking the concept of whatever the
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그것은 단지 당신이
02:12
word is before it. So: "ism" is more about the concept of whatever.
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κ·Έ 단어 μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” 것이 무엇이든 κ·Έ κ°œλ…μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "이즘"은 무엇이든 κ°œλ…μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
"Dictatorship", this is a form of government where one person controls the government and
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"λ…μž¬", 이것은 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜κ³ 
02:23
has all the power, all the decision-making power. We're not going to get into the details
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λͺ¨λ“  κΆŒν•œ, λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • κΆŒν•œμ„ κ°–λŠ” μ •λΆ€ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:27
of how each of these types of government rules or runs the country they're in, but we're
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό ν†΅μΉ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:34
just going to talk about what they are very generally.
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단지 그듀이 맀우 일반적으둜 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Next, so here we're getting more into the specific views that people have. Most people
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ • 견해에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
02:43
are "Liberal" or "Conservative". Now, you're going to hear these words a lot. In America,
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"자유주의자" λ˜λŠ” "보수주의자"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이 단어듀을 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:49
for example, you hear about the Democrats and the Republicans. Generally, the Democrats
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민주당원과 곡화당원에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 일반적으둜 민주당원은
02:54
are Liberal, the Republicans are Conservative. Liberal government or Liberal politicians
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μžμœ λ‹Ήμ΄κ³  곡화당원은 λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자유주의 μ •λΆ€λ‚˜ 자유주의 μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€
03:01
believe in the individual. They want every individual to have an opportunity to succeed.
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κ°œμΈμ„ λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λͺ¨λ“  개인이 성곡할 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό κ°–κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
They want, basically, to help everyone improve their lives somehow. Conservatives, on the
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그듀은 기본적으둜 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 삢을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ°˜λ©΄μ— λ³΄μˆ˜μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ€
03:13
other hand, they're more about everybody takes care of themselves. Sorry, Liberals, they
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ μ„ λŒλ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것에 더 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μžμœ μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ΄μ—¬, 그듀은
03:20
want the government to help the individuals; Conservatives want the individuals to help
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ°œμΈλ“€μ„ 돕기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³΄μˆ˜μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ€ 개인이 슀슀둜λ₯Ό 돕기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:25
themselves. And "Conservatives" comes from the word "conserve", there would be an "e"
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. 그리고 "Conservatives"λŠ” "conserve"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 "e"κ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:30
here. They want to keep traditions, they want to keep or maintain values, they don't like
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. 그듀은 전톡을 지킀고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜κ³  κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ§€ν‚€κ±°λ‚˜ μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ©° λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:37
change. Liberals, on the other hand, want to change all the time to meet the needs of
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. λ°˜λ©΄μ— μžμœ μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 의 ν•„μš”λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 항상 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:43
the people. More good for more people, as it were.
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. 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:49
Now, if you hear about "left-wing" or "right-wing" or "centrist", you're talking about the spectrum.
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이제 "쒌읡" λ˜λŠ” "우읡" λ˜λŠ” "쀑도"에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
The spectrum is basically the range of political views. You have the far left-wing, you have
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μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ€ 기본적으둜 μ •μΉ˜μ  κ²¬ν•΄μ˜ λ²”μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 극쒌파,
04:04
the far right-wing, and you have the people in the centre; they're not really right, they're
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극우파, 그리고 쀑앙에 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ˜³μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
04:09
not really left. Although, they generally lean. "Lean" means "rooop", I'm leaning to
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μ •λ§λ‘œ 남아 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 일반적으둜 κΈ°μšΈμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Lean"은 "루프"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 였λ₯Έμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 기울
04:18
the right or I'm leaning to the left. So, even centrists, they're usually centre-right
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ™Όμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 기울고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ€‘λ„νŒŒλ„ 보톡 μ€‘μ•™μš°νŒŒ
04:24
or centre-left, it means they're a little bit more to one side than the other, but generally,
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λ˜λŠ” μ€‘μ•™μ’ŒνŒŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, μ–΄λŠ ν•œμͺ½μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½λ³΄λ‹€ 쑰금 더 편ν–₯λœλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜
04:28
they're... They want a bit of a mix. Left-wing politicians or left-wing views generally go
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그듀은... 그듀은 μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν˜Όν•©μ„ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒌읡 μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄λ‚˜ 쒌읡 κ²¬ν•΄λŠ” 일반적으둜
04:35
with Liberals. Right-wing views or right-wing politicians generally go the idea of Conservatives.
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μžμœ λ‹Ήκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우읡 견해 λ˜λŠ” 우읡 μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ 일반적으둜 λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ˜ 생각을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Centrists want a little bit of a mix. They will go with whoever will do the best benefit
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μ€‘λ„νŒŒλŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν˜Όν•©μ„ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 ν˜œνƒμ„ 쀄 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:50
for everybody.
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.
04:52
Now, in terms of how to make changes or how to interpret laws or how to create systems,
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이제 λ³€κ²½ λ°©λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ 법을 ν•΄μ„ν•˜λŠ” 방법 λ˜λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬
05:00
you have different types of people. Again, you have "moderate", who want moderate changes,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 온건 ν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” "온건파", 온건
05:07
want moderate governing powers, "radicals" and "extremists". "Moderate" basically means
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ν•œ ν†΅μΉ˜κΆŒμ„ μ›ν•˜λŠ” "κΈ‰μ§„νŒŒ" 및 "κ·Ήλ‹¨μ£Όμ˜μž"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "보톡"은 기본적으둜
05:15
they want a reasonable amount of government interference; not too much, not too little.
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합리적인 μ–‘μ˜ μ •λΆ€ 간섭을 μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ§€λ„, λ„ˆλ¬΄ 적지도 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
They want the government to take care of everybody, but also leave everybody a little bit to their
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그듀은 μ •λΆ€κ°€ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 돌보기λ₯Ό 원 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 일에 μ‘°κΈˆμ΄λΌλ„ 맑겨두기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:25
own things, as it were. Radicals want very major change. They want big changes, they
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. κΈ‰μ§„νŒŒλŠ” 맀우 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:32
want radical shifts, or they want what they want very strongly. Very similar to extremist,
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급진적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 그듀이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 맀우 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Ήλ‹¨μ£Όμ˜μžμ™€ 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ
05:40
"extremist" means there's only one way, and that's it. Nothing else will do.
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"κ·Ήλ‹¨μ£Όμ˜μž"λŠ” 였직 ν•œ 가지 방법이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은 ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
They do not compromise.
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그듀은 νƒ€ν˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
"Compromise" means I'll give a little bit, you give a little bit, and we'll
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"νƒ€ν˜‘"은 λ‚΄κ°€ 쑰금 μ€„κ²Œ , 당신이 쑰금 μ€„κ²Œ, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:53
meet somewhere in the middle. Extremists don't compromise; it's this way or no way. Okay?
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쀑간 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Ήλ‹¨μ£Όμ˜μžλŠ” νƒ€ν˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 방법이든 μ•„λ‹ˆλ“ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:59
That's the idea of "extremist", it comes from the word "extreme", as much as possible or
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그것이 "κ·Ήλ‹¨μ£Όμ˜μž"λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "극단적"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²½μš°μ— 따라 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λ§Žκ±°λ‚˜
06:05
as little as possible, depending on the case.
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μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:07
Now, this is an excellent word, you have "spin" and you have "spin doctors" we call them.
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자, 이것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²ŒλŠ” "μŠ€ν•€"이 있고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” "μŠ€ν•€ λ‹₯ν„°"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
This is a bit of a slang expression. "Spin" basically means spin. Like a record, you put
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이것은 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 속어 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μŠ€ν•€"은 기본적으둜 μŠ€ν•€μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ ˆμ½”λ“œμ²˜λŸΌ
06:18
a record and it spins. So: "to spin" means to take let's say bad news, and turn it around
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λ ˆμ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ„£μœΌλ©΄ νšŒμ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "to spin"은 λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹μ„ 받아듀이고
06:25
and make it sound like it's actually good. So, politicians are very good at this. Good
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 쒋은 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ 이것에 μ•„μ£Ό λŠ₯μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은
06:30
politicians are very good at spin. If I say something bad about a politician or if I uncover
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μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ μŠ€ν•€μ„ μ•„μ£Ό μž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‚˜μœ 말을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:37
some history about this politician that's really bad, he or she or their... Basically
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이 μ •μΉ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 정말 λ‚˜μœ 역사λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λ©΄, κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜... 기본적으둜
06:44
their advisors will take that information, they'll turn it around, and use it against
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 고문은 κ·Έ 정보λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ 것이고, 그듀은 그것을 뒀집어 μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
their opponent, and they'll make themselves look good and they'll make somebody else look
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, 그리고 그듀은 μžμ‹ μ„ μ’‹κ²Œ 보이게 ν•  것이고 λ‹€λ₯Έ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό
06:53
bad. They will spin attention, the public's attention away to something else or someone
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λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ 보이게 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ 관심을 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것 λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 돌릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:59
else. That's why they are called "spin doctors", they operate on the public mind. They're professionals.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 "μŠ€ν•€ μ˜μ‚¬"라고 뢈리며 λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ— 따라 μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ „λ¬Έκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
Okay? So this is just an introduction to some politics. We'll do another lesson again about
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 일뢀 μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œκ°œμΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:12
specific types of governance and other things that are important for talking about politics.
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νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€ 및 μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 기타 사항에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
If you want to practice these words and make sure you understand them, there are some
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이 단어듀을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ www.engvid.com의 ν€΄μ¦ˆμ— λͺ‡ 가지
07:22
sample sentences on the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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μƒ˜ν”Œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:26
You can ask questions. But please, let's make
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당신은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:30
sure we understand: This is just learning English so you can read newspapers, you can
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•©μ‹œλ‹€. 이것은 단지 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 신문을 읽고
07:35
watch broadcasts. Let's not start a political discussion on the comment section... In the
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방솑을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 논평 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ  토둠을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ 말자...
07:41
comment section at engVid.
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engVid의 논평 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ.
07:43
One thing I will say before we're done, here, politics, talking about politics is very dangerous.
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마치기 전에 ν•œ 가지 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ 것은 μ •μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 μœ„ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
07:51
Make sure that the people you're discussing politics with want to discuss politics. Don't
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λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:58
force your views on anyone, don't let anyone force their views on you. Okay?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 견해λ₯Ό κ°•μš”ν•˜μ§€ 말고, λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 견해λ₯Ό κ°•μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κΈ°νšŒκ°€ λ˜μ‹œλ©΄
08:04
Subscribe to my YouTube channel when you get a chance, and come back again.
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제 유튜브 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹œκ³  λ‹€μ‹œ μ°Ύμ•„μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
08:07
See you soon. Bye.
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곧 λ΄μš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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