10 English Idioms from Technology

207,952 views ใƒป 2017-10-09

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In today's video we're going to look at idioms, but idioms from the world of technology, so
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
00:09
very specific idioms.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I'm going to give you ten of them.
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์—ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I got five here and we'll have five more coming in a moment.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Now, before I begin, what is an idiom?
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ™์–ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
An idiom is an expression or a collection of words that the words themselves don't necessarily
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์ˆ™์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
mean what the expression combined means. Right?
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:28
So you have the words and you know all the words, but when they're put together in this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
00:31
expression the meaning could be completely different.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So all of these come from technology because they started about an actual technological
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
00:39
tool, or piece of equipment, or innovation and we took this expression and we applied
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๋„๊ตฌ, ์žฅ๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
00:45
it to other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So we're going to start with: "grease the wheels".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Now, if you think about machines, they have these kinds of wheels, they're called gears
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์ž, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
or sometimes they're called cogs, the cogs...
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด...
00:59
A cog in the machine.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And a machine might have many of these wheels, and the wheels sort of work together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Now, the machines are most...
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„...
01:08
Sorry, the wheels are mostly made from metal.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And if you know from experience probably, if metal touches metal too much it heats up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์†์ด ๊ธˆ์†์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Now, if it gets too hot then the two wheels will seize on top of each other.
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์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์œ„์— ๋ถ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
They will seize, it means they will catch each other and stop working.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So, to prevent that seizure we put grease on the wheels.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Grease is like a thick oil. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:39
You put it all around, you make everything sort of lubricated...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋„ฃ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œคํ™œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค...
01:42
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
01:46
Oops.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
01:49
Lubricate means you make it so it doesn't heat up and doesn't create friction.
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์œคํ™œ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Lots of new words for you, here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Friction is that heat that comes from the touching each other too much.
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๋งˆ์ฐฐ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฟ์•„์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So grease the wheels so they don't touch, but how do we use this idiom in everyday life?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:04
Well, if you think about bureaucracy, like government, you need to get a permit to change
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์Œ, ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
something in your building, for example.
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.
02:12
Now, in some countries to get this permit will take you months.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
You have to go to this office and sign the paperwork, take this paperwork to that office,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ
02:21
get it stamped, take it to that office, back and forth - you can be spending months and
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๋„์žฅ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:25
doing lots of work just to get a simple permit.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:28
So, what you might do, you'll go to your politician friend and, you know, ask him to, if he can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:34
grease the wheels a little bit, make the process easier.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
You'll give him a little bit of cash, he'll give you all the stamps you need, you'll get
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:42
your permit in a week, you build your building, everybody's happy.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
"Grease the wheels".
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"๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค".
02:46
So most commonly it's used to basically mean like a bribe, but it doesn't have to be a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:51
bribe.
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๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
It could just ask somebody to make things a little bit easier, make a process a little
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ
02:55
bit smoother.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:58
"Bells and whistles", ding, ding, ding.
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"์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ", ๋”ฉ, ๋”ฉ, ๋”ฉ.
03:00
[Whistles] Right?
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[ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ] ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:01
So bells and whistles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ.
03:02
If you're talking about bells and whistles on something, you're talking about all the
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“ 
03:06
features, especially you're talking about the cool, the good features.
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:12
So if you buy a car, you go to the dealership and you say to the guy: "I want this car with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
03:16
all the bells and whistles", it means I want every feature that's available; I want the
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:21
stereo, I want the air conditioning, I want the automatic, I want the GPS, the mirror,
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, ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๋™์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , GPS, ๊ฑฐ์šธ,
03:25
the rear-view camera.
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ํ›„๋ฐฉ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
03:27
I want everything that is available put into this car.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ์ฐจ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I want all the bells and whistles.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:34
So basically all of the good stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
03:35
If you go to an appliance store, you want the machine that has the most bells and whistles,
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๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
the most cool features that you can put on it.
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.
03:44
Again, this is from old time, industrial machines worked on steam, so the steam created the
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์˜๊ฐ€
03:50
whistle and then the bells for when a protest was done, etc.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
"Hit the panic button", so in a factory that has a lot of machinery, if somebody gets caught
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"๊ณตํ™ฉ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:02
in the machine, like let's say your shirt gets caught in the belt and you start getting
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒจํŠธ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:07
dragged, all over the factory there's a button that you can press it and all the machines stop.
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๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
That's called the panic button.
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ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:17
So, when there's a dangerous situation or emergency, you just hit the panic button,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:20
everything shuts down, you go save your friend from the machine.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
We use this in everyday conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
Basically we say: "Don't hit the panic button just yet", maybe, or: "He hit the panic button."
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„์ง ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
It basically means to panic, to be really nervous, really scared, really worried about
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ง ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
something.
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.
04:39
So if somebody says: "Don't hit the panic button just yet", it means don't lose control.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์•„์ง์€ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Relax, think about things carefully, make sure that you...
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค...
04:47
Everything that can be done is done before we have to think about the thing failing.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:54
So, if you're planning a project and let's say you're...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
You need that permit like we spoke about before, and the government, the government office
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์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:03
says: "No, you can't have this permit."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Your investors are: -"Oh my god.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“.
05:06
What are we going to do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:07
We spent so much money."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:08
-"Well, don't hit the panic button just yet.
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-"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„์ง์€ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ.
05:10
I know a politician.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„.
05:11
I can grease the wheels a little bit.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
05:12
It'll be okay", and then everything works together like that.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
05:16
"To make something tick" or "someone tick".
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"์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค".
05:19
Usually we use it with a person, you want to know: "Hmm.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:22
That guy's...
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05:23
That guy's interesting, I wonder what makes him tick."
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.
05:25
Basically what makes him be the way he is.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Like tick, like tick, tick, tick, tick, if you think about machines; that's how machines
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ํ‹ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ‹ฑ, ํ‹ฑ, ํ‹ฑ, ํ‹ฑ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
05:34
work, they tick.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So basically what makes him work the way he does, what makes him be the way he is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
You want to know what drives the person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
So for everybody it's different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:47
Some people, they just want to be the best that they can be.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Some people, they have kids, they want their kids to have all the best things in life,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:54
so that's what makes them tick, that's what drives them to work hard every day, make lots
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์„œ
05:59
of money so they can support their kids.
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Some people it's just ideology, some people it's religion, some people it's love, some
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋…์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…๊ต์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค
06:06
people it's hate - all these different things that make people tick.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฆ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:11
"To pull the plug", now, technically there are two meanings to this; one is not so pleasant
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์ด์ œ "ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:17
and the other one is just kind of neutral.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
If you have a family member who is very sick or who had an accident, or whatever, and he
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:25
or she is in the hospital and they...
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๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
06:28
This person is being kept alive by a machine.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
For example, their lungs don't work, so there's a machine that basically gives them air and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
takes out their carbon dioxide, etc.
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06:40
Without this machine this person would die.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So you can pull...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฝ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:44
The family might decide to pull the plug, it means disconnect the machine and let the
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
06:49
person die naturally.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:52
But in an everyday situation, to pull the plug basically means to cancel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:00
So, the...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ...
07:02
I...
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๋‚˜...
07:03
There's a project going on next door and they're building a building, and they're too loud,
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์˜†์ง‘์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ
07:07
so I call the police and tell them: "Listen, these people are disturbing me.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฆฌ
07:11
Can you come over here and do something?"
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์™€์„œ ๋ญ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?"
07:13
The police come, they realize these people do not have a permit to build, so they pull
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
07:17
the plug on the project; they cancel it.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Or investors, they find out, they come...
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:23
They want to invest in your company and then they find out that you're not really as good
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
as you pretend you are, that your numbers are all lies, that your research is all bogus,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ
07:34
etc., so they pull the plug on the investment; they back out, they cancel the investment.
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๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:40
So all of this from technology.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Let's look at a few more.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Okay, so now I have five more idioms to talk about.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I start with to "blow a fuse".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‹ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Now, a fuse is like a little piece of...
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์ž, ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€...
07:53
It looks like glass, it's sometimes plastic.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
It's a little electronic connector that you have in your circuit box.
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ํšŒ๋กœ ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ „์ž ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So you have like a little circuit box, and they can be round ones, they can be little,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ๋กœ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
long ones, usually like metal at the end, metal at the end.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋์— ๊ธˆ์†์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋์— ๊ธˆ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
This one has metal in the middle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ธˆ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:09
It connects your electricity.
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์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So, sometimes all your power goes out in your house, or your apartment, or whatever and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
08:16
you don't understand why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So you go, you open a circuit box and you see that the fuse is blown, it means it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ๋กœ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด ํ“จ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:23
old, the connector broke.
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๋‚ก์•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So you just take it out, put a new fuse and everything works again.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Now, when we talk about people, if somebody blows a fuse that means...
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ํ™”์„ ์„ ๋Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
08:36
This means that he or she lost his temper, to lose one's temper, if you can see that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I'll just put it here.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
To lose one's temper is to get super-angry super-fast with no sense of control.
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์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:58
So some people, like, you just say one wrong word and they blow up, like, they don't...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
They have no control and they get so angry, and you're not really sure what happened.
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.
09:06
The guy just blew his fuse.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
I don't know what happened.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
He blew his fuse.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
It was very sudden, very angry, out of control.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:14
"To reinvent the wheel".
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"๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด".
09:16
So sometimes people say: "Oh, you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
09:19
This car could be much better.
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์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
09:21
I'm going to design a brand new car."
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๋‚œ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And you try and you try, and you try to make it better and then somebody says to him: "Well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„,
09:27
why are you trying to reinvent the wheel?
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์™œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:29
Just improve this one.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
09:30
Don't create something brand new."
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ."
09:32
So to reinvent the wheel is to try to do something new that's already being done.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
But usually it also means to be overcomplicated.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:45
So if you say to somebody: "Look, we're not trying to reinvent the wheel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
We're just trying to make it better, something better."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:51
So basically be more simple, don't overcomplicate it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:55
We're not creating something brand new.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:57
We're just taking something that already exists, and just making it a little bit better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So don't try to reinvent the wheel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:04
Don't try to be too complicated about something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:07
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:08
If you "run out of steam", so in the old days a lot of machinery was run by steam.
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"์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๋ฉด" ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Steam is when you take water and you heat it, and it becomes gas, and that gas used
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š”
10:18
to turn turbines and then the turbines worked the machine.
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ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
So if you run out of steam, if there's no more steam then the machine, the turbines
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ด
10:27
stop, the machine stops moving.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So we talk about a person or a group, etc. or a movement, anything, if it runs out of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
steam basically it loses its energy, it loses its passion, it loses its drive, and it slowly
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
10:41
stops until it completely dies out and nobody does it anymore.
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So if you have a political movement...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
10:48
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:49
So everybody's angry at the new president, for example, and there's marches, and there's
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ–‰์ง„๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:53
protests, and there's people writing articles, and there's people on TV screaming and shouting,
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ํ•ญ์˜๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  TV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
10:58
but over time this anger just runs out of the steam, or the movement, or the protest
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
11:02
just run out of steam, and fewer people show up to the marches, and fewer people are writing
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์‹๊ณ  ํ–‰์ง„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
11:08
on their social networks and fewer people are screaming and shouting until eventually
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
11:13
nobody cares and the president does whatever he wants to do.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:17
Because the movement ran out of steam.
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์›€์ง์ž„ ์— ํž˜์ด ๋น ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Now, if you know how to "push somebody's buttons", so button, button, button, and then you make
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์ด์ œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š”" ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
11:23
the machines work.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:25
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:26
If you know how to push a person's button, you know how to make this person angry, you
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
11:30
know how to make this person frustrated.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
So usually if you think about it, especially family members, if you think about like mothers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ์—„๋งˆ
11:37
and daughters, mothers and daughters from my experience know exactly which buttons to
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์™€ ๋”ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋”ธ์€
11:42
push to get which reactions, and they always push each other's buttons and they make each
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:47
other crazy.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์นœ.
11:48
So, but that's the nature of family, too, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
11:51
And "to be on the same wavelength", so if two people are on the same...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
11:55
This is the wavelength, right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
11:58
And then you have two different wavelengths.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
If you and I are on the same wavelength then we're thinking the same.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
We basically have the same ideas, we have the same goals we want to reach.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
In a meeting there's a whole bunch of people and I say: "You know, I think we should do
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, A๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:16
A." And the other person says: "Yeah, I agree."
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" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์˜ˆ, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So she and I are on the same wavelength.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
We're thinking the same way, we see the same end result, and we see the same process to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
12:26
get there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So we're going to work together because we're thinking alike, we're on the same wavelength.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:32
So there you go, 10 idioms from technology.
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์ž, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
These are actually used in everyday conversations, they're...
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Some of them can be used in writing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
For example: "blow a fuse", don't put that in your IELTS or TOEFL essay, it's a little
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๋„ํ™”์„ "์€ IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL ์—์„ธ์ด์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:44
bit too casual.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
But "to be on the same wavelength", you can use it; "reinvent the wheel", you can use it, etc.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด" ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "reinvent the wheel", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Make sure you know which are formal, which are casual, etc.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:56
If you have any questions about this or about any of these idioms, people go to www.engvid.com
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
13:00
and join the forum.
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ํฌ๋Ÿผ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:02
You can ask your questions there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
There's also a quiz you can take to test your knowledge of these idioms.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
And of course, if you like the video, press like, subscribe to my channel on YouTube,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
13:12
and I'll see you again soon with some new videos. Bye-bye.
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๊ณง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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