6 confusing words - small & little, big & large, tall & high

773,312 views ใƒป 2013-08-06

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi again. I'm Adam. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. Today's lesson is a little bit tricky. The
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
reason I say it's tricky is because we're talking about specific words that are often
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
interchangeable; that are often used in the same situations or same meanings. We're talking
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:22
about "small" versus "little", "big" versus "large", "tall" versus "high". Some students
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"์ž‘์€" ๋Œ€ "์ž‘์€", "ํฐ" ๋Œ€ "ํฐ", "ํ‚ค ํฐ" ๋Œ€ "๋†’์€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
00:30
asked: what's the difference between them? I'll do my best to explain the difference
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
between these words. First thing and the most important thing that
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.
00:38
you need to remember about these words is that yes, they are synonyms -- means they
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
00:43
have almost the same meaning. What makes the difference in how to use them is always going
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:50
to be context. Okay? A lot of the difference in how to use these words depends on the context
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
they are being used in. Some expressions take this word or that word, and not the other,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ € ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
for example. In some situations, the meaning is very different depending on which word
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
you use. Okay? So we're going to start with "small" and "little".
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ž‘๋‹ค"์™€ "์ž‘๋‹ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Okay? The main thing to remember and in most cases the biggest difference: when we talk
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ :
01:21
about "small", when we use "small", we talk about size, the size of something or its dimensions
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"์ž‘๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์ž‘๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
-- dimensions are length, width, height, depth, etcetera -- or intensity. Okay? When we talk
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์น˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด, ๋„ˆ๋น„, ๋†’์ด, ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ฑ - ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:34
about the intensity of something. So first of all, the thing to remember about this:
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:40
we're talking about physical size. When we describe something as "small", generally we
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ "์ž‘๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:47
mean physically small, something physical is small. But again, sometimes we can use
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์—
01:54
"little" to talk about the physical size of something.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "little"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
So for example: somebody has small hands or somebody has little hands. The nuance is a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†์ด ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†์ด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€
02:05
little bit different, and this is what you have to be careful about, nuance. If somebody
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ด ์ ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‰˜์•™์Šค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:10
has small hands, it means generally physical small but if somebody has little hands, it
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์†์ด ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†์ด ์ž‘๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†์œผ๋กœ
02:17
has more of the idea that he or she can do less with their hands. True, not true - I
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
don't know; I'll leave that up to you. But just remember there's a slight nuance in difference.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:29
But, if you look at somebody, say: "Oh, he has such little hands." Or if you say: "Oh,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž‘๋„ค์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค,
02:34
that person has such small hands." Most people will get the same idea. But again, context
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:40
might tell you it's a little bit different. Okay. When I talk about intensity, again,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:47
usually something physical like somebody has a small voice. If somebody has a small voice,
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:56
sometimes it's a little bit hard to hear them. Did you hear that? Did you hear my small voice
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ,
03:00
or do you hear my big voice now? But we'll get to that after.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ํฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Usually, we use "little" with uncountables; money, time. "I have a little money." Not
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "little"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„. "๋ˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
03:13
"small money". Small money means like in Canada, we have a dime, 10 cents, it's a very small
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"์ž‘์€ ๋ˆ"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋ˆ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 10 ์„ผํŠธ, 10์„ผํŠธ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€
03:19
coin but that's not what we're talking about. "A little money", when we're talking about quantity.
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๋™์ „์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ".
03:27
So usually when you talk about uncountables -- things you can't count and you're not talking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
03:31
about physical size because it's not something physical, physical things you can count -- uncountables,
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:37
not physical things, you usually use "small". If we talk about someone's stature... Now,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์ž,
03:43
what does "stature" mean? It means more or less like how people view this person or this
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์œ„์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
thing. So look at the example. For example: if I say "A small man" versus "A little man".
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ž‘์€ ๋‚จ์ž"์™€ "์ž‘์€ ๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
03:58
A small man means usually physically small; maybe short, maybe skinny, whatever. A little
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์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€
04:03
man is something... we don't care about this person. Right? He's small, I can step on him
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
04:08
because he's not... doesn't have stature. A big man has a bit more stature. A large
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... ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ
04:15
man is a large man, but we'll get to that in a second.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
When we talk about adjective of degree. When we want... we use "little" almost like an
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ... ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "little"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
adverb. So: "I'm a little tired." Not small tired, a little tired. Or if you say... and
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด." ์ž‘์€ ํ”ผ๊ณค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:30
that means just a little bit. Right? Not a great amount. But if I say: "I'm a little irritated."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:41
I'm a little irritated means like ugh, you know, somebody made me irritated.
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I'm a little irritated๋Š” ugh, you know, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Again, context will usually tell you that "little irritated" means very irritated.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
"Ugh, I'm a little irritated." Means I'm pissed off, to be honest, but we use "little" to
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"์œผ์‘, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜." ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์กฐ๊ธˆ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
make it softer. Okay? But, and another thing, again this usually
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
05:02
comes back to countables or uncountables. When we're talking about countables and we
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๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:07
want to talk about the quantity, like how much we have, we say: "We have a small amount
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "We have a small amount
05:12
of something" or "We have a small number of somethings." Again, you usually use amount
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of something" ๋˜๋Š” "We have a small number of somethings"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:19
with uncountables, you'll use number with countables. But for both, you can use: "A
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” amount๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” number๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค "
05:24
small amount", "A small number of". But you would say "a little" with the uncountables.
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์†Œ๋Ÿ‰", "์†Œ๋Ÿ‰"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
"I have a little time.", "I have a small amount of time to give you.", "I have a small number
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.", " ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.", "์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์š”
05:36
of friends." But here you won't use "little", you will use "few" for the countables. "I
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." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "little"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” "few"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:41
have a few friends." Okay? So again, if you mix the two "small" or "little",
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "์ž‘๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž‘๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ž์œผ๋ฉด
05:48
most people will understand the same thing that you want them to understand. But if you
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:52
want the detailed differences, this is basically it. There are other small various degrees
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์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋„
06:00
of difference; very, very nuanced. But again, context will usually make that clear --which
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์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค
06:06
one you should use or which one, or why the one that is being used is being used. Okay?
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:12
It's not as clear when we talk about "big" and "large". Let's look at that now.
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"ํฐ"๊ณผ "ํฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Okay, so now we're going to look at "big" and "large". This is a little bit more complicated
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์ž, ์ด์ œ "big"๊ณผ "large"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:22
because "big" and "large" are almost the same... Have almost the same meaning. There're not
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"big"๊ณผ "large"๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
many situations where you can't interchange them. Okay? Some people think that "large"
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๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "large"๊ฐ€
06:33
is a little bit more formal than "big" but not necessarily. "Big" and "large" can both
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"big"๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Big"๊ณผ "large"๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
06:39
be used to talk about size and dimensions; we mentioned dimensions before. But again,
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ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์—์„œ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:45
it's all about context. Okay? Then again, the nuances that come from the context will
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€
06:52
tell you which one you should or shouldn't use.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
So for example: if you talk about "the big boss", the big boss is basically like the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "ํฐ ๋ณด์Šค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ณด์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:00
CEO. Right? He's the president, the top guy. He's going to be the big boss, he's at the
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CEO์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:05
top, he's the most. If you say: "The large boss", sounds a little bit strange if what
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์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณด์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:10
you mean is CEO or president. If you say: "The large boss", I'm thinking the fat one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด CEO๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณด์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๋ณด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Okay? There're two or three bosses; there's the CEO, there's a president, there's a COO,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‘์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CEO, ์‚ฌ์žฅ, COO
07:20
etcetera. You're talking about the "large boss" -- I'm thinking about the big burly
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๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณด์Šค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:24
guy. Okay? So I wouldn't really say "big boss" if I mean heavy guy. I wouldn't say "large
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋น… ๋ณด์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:31
boss" if I mean top guy. Now, let's look at this one. You're talking
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ํ†ฑ๋งจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณด์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:36
about your brother. "My big brother" -- what does that mean? Generally, it means older,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ํ˜•๋‹˜" - ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•,
07:42
my older brother, my big brother. Okay? And if you talk about your younger brother, "my
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ํ˜•, ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‚ด
07:48
little brother". He's not physically small, he's younger. Okay? So it's the same idea.
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๋™์ƒ". ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ์ Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
If you say: "my large brother", again, you're talking about a big boy, bigger than you anyway
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ํ˜•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
-- that's why you think he's large. And again, here we go about with amount or
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:04
number describing a quantity. I would say: "A large number of people came to the party.",
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์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” " ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.",
08:10
"A large number of stars are in the sky." Whatever, it's not a good example but it's
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"๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:17
an example. I wouldn't say: "A big number" -- it just sounds a little bit strange. It's
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
not very common to say: "a big number". Again, not wrong. If you say: "A big number of people
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"ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:27
came", everybody will understand. It's fine, but not commonly heard. But if you talk about
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์™”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
08:33
amount, again, more common: "a large amount of whatever", "a large amount of money was
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ " ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก", "๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด
08:39
spent." But you could say: "a big amount". Most people prefer to say "large"; it just
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์ง€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
sounds a little bit better for whatever reason. Now, again, here you go: context. "Large business"
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋“  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ. "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…"
08:52
versus "big business". Okay? "Big business" you're talking about a big company or a big
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๋Œ€ "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…"์€ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
industry. Okay? "Large business" means you do, it does a lot of traffic, a lot of trading,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…"์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜,
09:04
a lot of sales and incoming/outgoing revenues, etcetera. So I can't tell you exactly there's
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๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๋งค ๋ฐ ์ž…/์ถœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:11
a difference between "big" and "large", it's about context: which one sounds better? Okay?
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"big"๊ณผ "large" ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:19
You could say: "a big house", you could say: "a large house", they will mean exactly the
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"ํฐ ์ง‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  "ํฐ ์ง‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
09:24
same thing. So basically, be careful about the context. If it doesn't feel right, change
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
09:30
it to the other one but don't worry about using one or the other. And if you're doing
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:36
a test like TOEFL or IELTS, "big" and "large" in the essay will get you the same points.
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TOEFL์ด๋‚˜ IELTS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—์„ธ์ด์˜ "big"๊ณผ "large"๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
"Large" is not a fancy word, it's just another way of saying "big". Okay? So the best I can
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"Large"๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "big"์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:48
do for you with these two. "Small" and "little", they have some variations, "big" and "large",
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž‘์€"๊ณผ "์ž‘์€", "ํฐ"๊ณผ "ํฐ"์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
not so much. Now, let's take a look at "tall" and "high".
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. ์ด์ œ "ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค"์™€ "ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Okay, so let's look at our last one here: "tall" and "high". This one should be a little
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "tall"๊ณผ "high". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:03
bit more straightforward. Okay? When we talk about tall things, generally it's, generally
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:09
it's always about physical things. Not always, there are certain exceptions but mostly it's
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
10:13
about physical things. And if you want to remember, think about things that are standing.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:18
Okay? So a person, like for example myself, I am standing here and I am this tall.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
If somebody this tall is next to me, then I am tall. If somebody is here, then I am short.
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๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์ด๋งŒํผ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
But it doesn't matter, by talking about a person and then we're talking about tall or
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:34
not tall. We don't say: "A person is high." If you say: "A person is high", he's probably
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์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "A person is high"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:40
doing something very different than studying English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Anyway, if we talk about "high", generally speaking, we talk about above average, above
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  "๋†’์Œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  ์ด์ƒ,
10:51
others like it. Okay? So we're talking about high ground. Okay? So let's say you have,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:02
this is sea level, this is called high ground; it's above the other ground around it, above
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•… ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
sea level generally speaking. We also use "high" to talk about ideas, things that are
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋†’์Œ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
ideas; they're not real, they're not physical. High cost, the high cost of living, a high
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ๋น„์šฉ, ๋†’์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„, ๋†’์€
11:20
price. We would never say "tall" about these things because there's nothing to compare
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๋ฌผ๊ฐ€. ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
them to. They're just an idea and they're high. Okay?
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:29
Position, for example: an official in government, he's a high official means he has a very high
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, ์ง์œ„: ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
rank. Or we talk about high culture, people who go to the opera and drink champagne and
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
11:40
drive in limousines, they live in a slightly higher lifestyle, higher culture, etc.
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๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง„์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
Something when you're reaching for a peak. So for example: travelling -- the reason you
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ์—ฌํ–‰ --
11:52
don't want to travel in summer is because it's high season; prices are very high then.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
We don't use "tall" for any of these things. Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:00
But, in some situations you can use either one. If you describe something or someone...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
12:06
He, let's say for example: "He is 6 feet high." It sounds a little strange. You would say:
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๊ทธ๋Š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋Š” 6ํ”ผํŠธ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
"He is 6 feet tall." But if you're talking about like a wall or a door, "The door is
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ 6ํ”ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๋ฌธ์€
12:17
6 feet high, six feet tall", both are okay. Okay?
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๋†’์ด 6ํ”ผํŠธ, ๋†’์ด 6ํ”ผํŠธ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:21
Now, sometimes people mix these up. If we're talking about a building, some people say:
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์ž, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:27
"It's a very tall building." Like: the World Trade Center is a very tall building. Some
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"๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
12:32
people say: "It's a very high building." Again, depends which one you want to use. I, personally,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:38
would use "tall building" because a building is standing, somebody built it, it is standing.
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"๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
If you're talking about a mountain, I would say: "It's a high mountain." You could say:
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์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
"It's a tall mountain." But a mountain isn't standing, a mountain is sitting; it's been
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"๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฐ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:52
there forever, it's sitting there. Nobody put it there, it's not moving so I consider
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์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:56
it sitting and therefore it's high. It's higher than the ground or the other mountains around
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:00
it. Okay? Again, context. Don't forget that. It's always
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ
13:05
about context. Although the distinctions here are a little bit more clear. "Big" and "large",
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํฌ๋‹ค"์™€ "ํฌ๋‹ค",
13:11
not so much; "small" and "little", yes and no; "tall" and "high", more clear cut. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž‘์€"๊ณผ "์ž‘์€", ์˜ˆ ๋ฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค; "๋†’์€"๊ณผ "๋†’์€", ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ปท. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:17
But again, if you need more practice go to www.engvid.com. There's a quiz there you can
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
try out. Also, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and come back again and
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์…”์„œ
13:28
take some more lessons with us. Thank you.
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์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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