10 HOLD Phrasal Verbs: hold up, hold to, hold out...

634,890 views ・ 2014-07-23

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is, again, one of
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. www.engvid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ—­μ‹œ
00:08
your favourites, phrasal verbs; everybody's favourites because they're so much fun and
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ동사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ 재미 있고 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° 쉽기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:11
easy to understand. Today we're going to look at phrasal verbs with "hold". Okay? We have
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. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ "hold"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ꡬ동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:17
10 of them. And again, what is a phrasal verb? Just to review. It is a verb, in this case:
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10κ°œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλƒ₯ κ²€ν† ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
"hold", plus a preposition, when put together, have completely different meanings than the
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"hold"와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄ 두 단어 μžμ²΄μ™€λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:29
two words by themselves. So, let's start.
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. 자, μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
We have: "hold on". Now, many of you might hear this one when you call somebody on the
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"κΈ°λ‹€λ €". 이제 λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
00:38
phone and you say: -"Hi, may I speak with Joe?" -"Oh, yeah, I'll get him. Hold on."
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Joe와 톡화해도 λ κΉŒμš” ?"라고 말할 λ•Œ 이 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. -"였, 그래, λ‚΄κ°€ 데렀갈게. κΈ°λ‹€λ €."
00:43
What does "hold on" mean? Means wait. "Hold on" also means grab. So if you're on the bus
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"hold on"은(λŠ”) 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? 기닀림을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Hold on"은 μ›€μΌœμž‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 탔을 λ•Œ
00:49
and you see like it's a bit shaky, you hold on to the bar so you don't fall. "Hold on",
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쑰금 ν”λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 것 κ°™μœΌλ©΄ λ„˜μ–΄ 지지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ λ°”λ₯Ό κΌ­ λΆ™μž‘κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κΈ°λ‹€λ €",
00:55
wait; "hold on", grab.
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κΈ°λ‹€λ €; "κΈ°λ‹€λ €", μž‘μ•„.
00:58
Next, we have: "hold off". Now, "hold off" can also mean wait. But whereas "hold on"
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ "잠깐만"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 "hold off"λŠ” λŒ€κΈ°λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "hold on"은
01:06
means I'm telling you to wait, usually "hold off" means you're waiting for something else
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λ‚΄κ°€ 기닀리라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 반면, 일반적으둜 "hold off"λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ™„λ£Œλ  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 기닀리고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:12
to finish. Right? So I will hold off giving you the quiz until I finish explaining everything.
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. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ„€λͺ…을 마칠 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 보λ₯˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
It's a little bit like postpone as well. It can also means... It could also mean - sorry
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쑰금 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 것도 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ˜ν•œ μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그것은 λ˜ν•œ μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ - μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
- delay. So, we will hold off the election until everybody has a chance to find out who
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- 지연. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν›„λ³΄μžκ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 기회λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 보λ₯˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:32
the candidates are. Okay? So we will hold off, we will postpone it or delay it.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보λ₯˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—°κΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ§€μ—°μ‹œν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
"Hold up". "Hold up" also means delay, to delay something. So the party was held up
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"κΈ°λ‹€λ €". "Hold up"은 지연, 지연을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•…μ²œν›„λ‘œ
01:47
because not enough people came because of the bad weather. Okay? Or the concert was
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인해 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νŒŒν‹°κ°€ 열리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ˜λŠ”
01:53
held up because the singer was a little bit sick, couldn't make it on to the stage for
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κ°€μˆ˜κ°€ 쑰금 μ•„νŒŒμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 λ“  λ¬΄λŒ€μ— 올 수 μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ½˜μ„œνŠΈκ°€ μ—°κΈ°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
whatever reason. A completely different meaning of "hold up" is: "Stick 'em up. This is a
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. "hold up"의 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” "Stick 'em up. This is a
02:06
hold up." A robbery. Okay? But what you have to remember is this could also be a noun,
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hold up"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 강도. μ’‹μ•„μš”? ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은 이것이 λͺ…사,
02:13
a one-word noun. In that case, it's a robbery. The bank robbers walked into the bank and
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ν•œ 단어 λͺ…사일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 κ°•λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 은행 강도듀은 은행에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€
02:21
held up the tellers to get their money.
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λˆμ„ λΉΌλ‚΄λ €κ³  창ꡬ 직원듀을 λΆ™λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
"Hold out". "Hold out" also means wait, but in a very different context. If you're holding
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"κΈ°λ‹€λ €". "Hold out"은 기닀림을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이
02:32
out for something better, it means you're waiting for a better offer, or a better situation,
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 것을 μœ„ν•΄ 버티고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 그것은 당신이 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ œμ•ˆ, 더 λ‚˜μ€ 상황,
02:38
or anything better to come along. So, for example: in sports, you will hear this word
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λ˜λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 것을 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ 이 단어λ₯Ό
02:43
often. A professional hockey player is coming to the end of his... coming to the end of
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자주 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”„λ‘œ ν•˜ν‚€ μ„ μˆ˜μ˜
02:50
his contract. The team wants to sign him to a new contract, but he's not. He's not signing.
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계약이 λ§Œλ£Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒ€μ€ 그와 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 계약을 λ§ΊκΈ°λ₯Ό 원 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ„œλͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Why? He wants more money. They say: "Okay. We're not going to give you more money". He'll
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μ™œ? κ·ΈλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 "μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 주지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
03:01
say: "Okay, I'll wait". So he is holding out for a better offer. This could also be a noun,
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"μ’‹μ•„μš”, κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ œμ•ˆμ„ 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λͺ…사,
03:09
a "holdout". We would say the person is a holdout for a better contract.
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"ν™€λ“œμ•„μ›ƒ"일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 계약을 μœ„ν•œ μ§€μ§€μžλΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
"Hold over". "Hold over" also means to delay. The exhibition was held over until next week
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"μ—°κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€". "Hold over"λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 지연을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μ‹œλŠ” 기술적인 문제둜 λ‹€μŒμ£ΌκΉŒμ§€ μ—°μž₯됐닀
03:23
because of technical difficulties. The lights weren't working or there was a problem with
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. μ‘°λͺ…이 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ 전기에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생겨
03:29
the electricity, so the exhibition was held over to the next week.
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μ „μ‹œνšŒκ°€ λ‹€μŒμ£ΌκΉŒμ§€ μ—΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
"Hold against". Also, two meanings. I can hold the pen against my chest. I could hold
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"λŒ€ν•­". λ˜ν•œ, 두 가지 의미. νŽœμ„ κ°€μŠ΄μ— λŒ€κ³  μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
the baby against my heart, for example. But "hold against" - completely different meaning
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό 심μž₯에 λŒ€κ³  μ•ˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "hold against"(μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미
03:49
- means to have a grudge. Now, I'm not sure if you guys know what "grudge" means. A grudge
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)λŠ” μ›ν•œμ„ ν’ˆλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ "μ›ν•œ"이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•œμ€
03:59
means when you... When somebody did something bad to you and you just can't forgive them.
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당신이... λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 짓을 ν–ˆκ³  당신이 그듀을 μš©μ„œν•  수 없을 λ•Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
You will always remember that bad thing they did and you will always hold it against them.
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당신은 그듀이 저지λ₯Έ λ‚˜μœ 일을 항상 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  것이고 당신은 항상 그것을 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€ν•­ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
Every time they want to speak to you, you're... In the back of your mind is that bad thing
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그듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€, 당신은... λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 마음 ν•œκ΅¬μ„μ—λŠ” 그듀이 ν•œ λ‚˜μœ 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:15
they did. You're always remembering; you're never forgetting, you're never forgiving.
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. 당신은 항상 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 κ²°μ½” μžŠμ§€ μ•Šκ³ , κ²°μ½” μš©μ„œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
So you hold it against them all the time. They want to help you, you don't trust them.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 항상 그듀을 λ°˜λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 당신을 돕고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 그듀을 μ‹ λ’°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
You hold it against them that they did something bad to you in the past.
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당신은 그듀이 과거에 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 일을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
"Hold onto", again two meanings. Similar to "hold on", hold on to something, "hold onto"
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"Hold on", λ‹€μ‹œ 두 가지 의미. "잠깐만"κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό 작고 "
04:38
your seats, we're going to go very fast. So when you go to a movie, for example, say:
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자리λ₯Ό 작고" 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 진행할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 갈 λ•Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:42
"Hold onto your seats, this is going to be an exciting ride", or an exciting movie, or
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04:46
whatever. "Hold onto" also means keep. Hold onto your job, basically. Don't lose your
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. "Hold on"은 λ˜ν•œ μœ μ§€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 직업을 μœ μ§€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 직μž₯을 μžƒμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:54
job; hold onto it. Hold onto your friends. Never lose your friends; not a good idea.
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그것을 μž‘μ•„. μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ λΆ™μž‘μœΌμ„Έμš”. 친ꡬλ₯Ό μžƒμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 쒋은 생각이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
"Hold back". "Hold back" is to restrain someone. It means keep them back from going forward
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"λ‹€μ‹œ μž‘μ•„". "Hold back"은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ œμ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그듀이 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 막
05:12
or to hold back somebody who's very angry, for example. Somebody made me very angry,
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κ±°λ‚˜ 맀우 ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ œμ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό 맀우 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ ,
05:18
I want to go fight... I'm not a very violent person, but, you know, it happens. I'm about
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μ‹Έμš°κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”... λ‚˜λŠ” 그닀지 폭λ ₯적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
05:22
to go fight, but then all my friends hold me back and don't let me go forward to do
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μ‹Έμš°λŸ¬ κ°€λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° λͺ¨λ“  μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ œμ§€ν•˜κ³  아무것도 ν•˜λ €κ³  μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°€μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:25
anything. "Hold back" is... Another way to think of it is in school. If a... If a child
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. "Hold back"은... 그것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 학ꡐ에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 만일... μ•„μ΄λ‚˜
05:32
or a student does very badly, the school will hold him or her back for a year; they will
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ν•™μƒμ˜ 성적이 맀우 λ‚˜μ˜λ©΄ ν•™κ΅λŠ” κ·Έ 학생을 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ œμ§€ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ
05:38
have to do the year over again. They've been held back.
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ν•΄λ₯Ό 보내야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 보λ₯˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
"Hold down". "Hold down" is like, for... Like, for example, physically hold something down.
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"잠깐만". "Hold down"은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 무언가λ₯Ό 물리적으둜 λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Like if I want to fight and I'm on the ground, my friends will hold me down; they won't let
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹Έμš°κ³  싢은데 λ°”λ‹₯에 μ“°λŸ¬μ Έ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ–΅λˆ„λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
05:51
me stand back up to fight. "Hold down" also, when you're talking about food. Okay? So,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ μ‹Έμš°κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Hold down"은 μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:58
I ate a lot of pizza and then got on a rollercoaster, like going up and down, and I just couldn't
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ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 많이 λ¨Ήκ³  μœ„μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‘€λŸ¬μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό νƒ”λŠ”λ°
06:03
hold down my food; it all came up and out. I couldn't hold it down. We also say "hold
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μŒμ‹μ„ 참을 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 참을 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
06:10
down" about a job. A person who can hold down a job will have a successful life because
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직업에 λŒ€ν•΄ "hold down"이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직업을 μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 돈이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 성곡적인 삢을 μ‚΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:17
he or she has money. So hold down a job means keep a job, be able to keep a job.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ hold down a job은 직업을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λ‹€, 직업을 μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
And last one: "hold to". Now, this is a little bit particular situations. Right? I'm going
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” "hold to"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이것은 μ•½κ°„ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? I'm going
06:30
to hold you to your promise, means I'm going to make you keep your promise. So, you say:
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to hold you to your promiseλŠ” 약속을 μ§€ν‚€κ²Œ ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
06:37
"Okay, I can't talk to you right now, but let's meet next week for a coffee". Say: "Okay,
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"μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 이야기할 수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μŒ 주에 컀피 λ§ˆμ‹œλŸ¬ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ’‹μ•„μš”,
06:40
I'm going to hold you to that". It means: next week I'm going to call you and you're
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν• κ²Œμš”"라고 λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 즉, λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‚΄κ°€ μ „ν™”ν•  것이고 당신은
06:44
going to meet me for a coffee. Okay?
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:47
So there you go again. "Hold" with 10 different prepositions. Lots of different meanings and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ‹€μ‹œ κ°„λ‹€. 10개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” "Hold". λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜λ―Έμ™€
06:53
uses. But again, you need to practice this. Go to www.engvid.com. There's a quiz there
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μ“°μž„μƒˆ. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
you can practice these phrasal verbs with. And come visit us again soon. Bye.
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이 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ 우리λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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