TO or FOR? Prepositions in English

2,926,493 views ・ 2013-11-18

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam, and today's lesson is about prepositions;
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. www.engvid.com에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” Adam이고 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
everybody's favourite little words that get in the middle of everything and cause you
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ 단어듀이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ˜ 쀑간에 끼어듀어
00:13
lots of troubles, and headaches, and confusion. Especially if you're writing, this is the
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λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 골칫거리, ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 당신이 글을 μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은
00:18
worst part, but even if you're not; always causes problems.
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μ΅œμ•…μ˜ λΆ€λΆ„μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•Šλ”λΌλ„; 항상 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Today's prepositions that we're going to look at: "to" and "for". Now, there isn't really
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였늘 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” "to"와 "for"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
00:28
a set rule for these prepositions; they can be used in many different ways. What I'm going
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 정해진 κ·œμΉ™μ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
to try to show you today is when to use "to" instead of "for", when to use "for" instead
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였늘 μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 것은 "for" λŒ€μ‹ μ— "to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ, "to" λŒ€μ‹ μ— "for"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:38
of "to". Now, to do that, we first have to look at why or situations in which we use
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. 이제 그러기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ¨Όμ € 이 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λ‚˜ 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:45
these prepositions. So let's start. If you want to express a reason,
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. 그럼 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이유λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:50
- okay? -, then you're going to use "to" or "for".
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- μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? -, 그러면 "to" λ˜λŠ” "for"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
"I went to the store", why? "To buy milk." "I went to the store", why? "For milk."
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"κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°”λ‹€", μ™œ? "우유λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŸ¬." "κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°”λ‹€", μ™œ? "우유λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄."
01:03
What's the difference between these two? Should be very clear I think. Here I have a verb,
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이 λ‘˜μ˜ 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄ 생각에 맀우 λͺ…ν™•ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
here I'm only talking about the noun so we use "to". Now, technically, this is not a
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ "to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기술적으둜 이것은
01:17
preposition. Okay? This is an infinitive verb marker, but it looks like a preposition so
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것은 뢀정사 동사 ν‘œμ‹μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
01:24
we'll treat it as one for now. Verb, noun, that's the difference when you're talking
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ μ·¨κΈ‰ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사, λͺ…사, 그것이 μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμ˜ μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:29
about reason. Now, before we go to the next one, I want
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. 이제 λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° 전에
01:33
you to look at this: "I went to the store", whenever you have sort
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λ‹€μŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
of a movement, - sorry -, and you have a destination... So by movement I mean: "go", "walk", "drive",
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이동이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ - μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - λͺ©μ μ§€κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ "상점에 κ°”μ–΄μš”" 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "κ°€λ‹€", "κ±·λ‹€", "μš΄μ „ν•˜λ‹€",
01:55
"take the bus", for example. Anything that involves you moving or going somewhere and
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"λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 타닀"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€λŠ” 것과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  것 그리고
02:00
then you're talking about the destination, - means the place that you are going to -, it's
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당신이 λͺ©μ μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 - 당신이 κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ -, 그것은
02:04
always going to be "to". And this is very much a preposition showing direction. Okay?
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항상 "to"κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 λ°©ν–₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:15
Now, there are of course exceptions. There are situations where you can use "for". "Head
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "for"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 상황이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
02:20
for the hills", "Make for the lobby", okay? But very, very specific situations, very specific
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μ–Έλ•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ„Έμš”", "λ‘œλΉ„λ‘œ κ°€μ„Έμš”", μ•Œκ² μ£ ? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 맀우, 맀우 ꡬ체적인 상황, 맀우 ꡬ체적인
02:27
verbs and you're not going to use them that often because they're not as common. Easier
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
to just use "go", okay? Next: if you want to point out a recipient.
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"이동"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ: μˆ˜μ‹ μžλ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•˜λ €λŠ” 경우.
02:38
What is a recipient? A person who receives something. Okay?
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μˆ˜μ‹ μžλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 무언가λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:44
"Give this to her.", "This is for her." Now you're thinking: "Well, her, her, what's
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"이걸 쀘.", "이건 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œκ±°μ•Ό." 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ "κΈ€μŽ„, κ·Έλ…€, κ·Έλ…€,
02:51
the difference? They look exactly the same." So here is why I wrote: "verb". In this situation,
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차이점이 뭐야? 그듀은 λ˜‘κ°™μ•„ 보여." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ“΄ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "동사". 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:58
you're not worried about the preposition, you're worried about the verb. In this case:
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 동사가 κ±±μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우:
03:03
"give", in this case: "is". Okay? When you... Again, when you have motion... And here, "her"
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"μ£Όλ‹€", 이 경우: "이닀". μ’‹μ•„μš”? 당신이... λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ... μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "κ·Έλ…€"
03:13
or the person is like a destination; it's not a place, but it's the recipient. Recipient
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λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λͺ©μ μ§€μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
03:18
is similar to a destination except you have place and person. Okay? If you have motion
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μž₯μ†Œμ™€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ œμ™Έν•˜λ©΄ λͺ©μ μ§€μ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λͺ¨μ…˜
03:23
and recipient, use "to". When you have situation, then you're going to use "for". Okay? So it
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κ³Ό μˆ˜μ‹ μžκ°€ 있으면 "to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 상황이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ "for"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은
03:32
all depends on the verb, not the preposition. Now, another example:
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 동사에 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
"Can you send this fax to her?" "Send" means motion, you're going to be doing something,
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"이 팩슀λ₯Ό κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" "보내기"λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  것이고,
03:44
you're going to be moving something. "I made this cake for her."
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무언가λ₯Ό 움직일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 이 케이크λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€."
03:49
"Made" -- you're not moving anything, nothing's changing hands. Right? You made it, this is
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"λ§Œλ“ " -- 당신은 아무것도 움직이지 μ•Šκ³ , 아무것도 손을 바꾸지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? 당신이 ν•΄λƒˆμ–΄, 이건
03:54
the situation and it's for her. Eventually she will be the recipient. "I made this for
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상황이고 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œκ±°μ•Ό. κ²°κ΅­ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 수령인이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 이것을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:01
her. Can you give it to her?" Right? So I'm using both: one motion "to", situation "for".
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. κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" 였λ₯Έμͺ½? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ™μž‘ "to", 상황 "for".
04:09
Here's another one: intention. What do you want the person to do? So:
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 무엇을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
04:13
"Ask John", or: "Could you please ask John to send me the file?", "Ask John for the file."
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"Johnμ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”", λ˜λŠ” "Johnμ—κ²Œ νŒŒμΌμ„ 보내달라고 뢀탁해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?", "Johnμ—κ²Œ νŒŒμΌμ„ μš”μ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
04:22
Again, we have two verbs, so the infinitive and we have "for" a noun. Now, the meaning
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 두 개의 동사가 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 뢀정사가 있고 λͺ…사 "for"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
04:28
here is pretty much the same. It's all about the expectation. What do you expect? When
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 거의 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°λŒ€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 무엇을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:38
you say: "to send", you're expecting an action, you're concerned about this. You want John
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당신이 "보내닀"라고 말할 λ•Œ, 당신은 행동을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  있고, 당신은 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 John이
04:44
to do this. If you're using "for", you care more about the file. You don't care how John
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이것을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "for"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우 νŒŒμΌμ— 더 관심이 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 John이 그것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ–»λ“  μƒκ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:50
gets it; if he like picks it up and walks it over, great. You care about the file. Here,
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. κ·Έκ°€ 그것을 집어 λ“€κ³  κ±Έμ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 νŒŒμΌμ— 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
04:56
you care about the action. Care about the action, here you care about the thing. Now,
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당신은 행동에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 행동에 신경을 μ“°μ„Έμš” . μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 당신은 κ·Έ 일에 신경을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
05:05
in this case, the verb is not too important; it's the meaning, the intention. But, I'm
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이 경우 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 의미, μ˜λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 동사가 λͺ¨λ“  차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ”
05:10
going to look at a few more examples where the verb makes all the difference.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:16
Okay, so here are a few more examples. And remember what I said about the verbs: different
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자, 여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ 동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‹€λ₯Έ
05:21
verbs will use "to" and "for" differently. Right? "Invite".
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "to"와 "for"λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? "μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λ‹€".
05:26
"Invite someone to a party." But: "Invite someone for dinner."
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"νŒŒν‹°μ— μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”." κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "저녁 식사에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€."
05:32
You could invite them to dinner, but it's a little bit different meaning. If you invite
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당신은 그듀을 저녁 식사에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그것은 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
someone to dinner, means the event of the dinner. So this is about the event. Okay?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 저녁 식사에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λ©΄ 저녁 μ‹μ‚¬μ˜ 행사λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:45
The social event like a party, a wedding, a dinner where many people come and sit together.
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νŒŒν‹°, κ²°ν˜Όμ‹, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ μ•‰λŠ” 저녁 식사와 같은 사ꡐ 행사.
05:50
"Invite someone for dinner." Means invite them to eat. Okay? Just to come and have food.
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"저녁 식사에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€." 식사에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλƒ₯ μ™€μ„œ μŒμ‹μ„ 먹으러.
05:56
If you invite someone to dinner, you're inviting them to the dinner party. It's a little bit
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 저녁 식사에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λ©΄ 저녁 식사 νŒŒν‹°μ— μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금
06:01
different. Here you're inviting for a thing, here you're inviting for an event.
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λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³  있고 , μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 이벀트λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Now, I put this in a question form and you'll understand why in a second.
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이제 이것을 질문 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž…λ ₯ν•˜λ©΄ μž μ‹œ 후에 κ·Έ 이유λ₯Ό 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
"What did you do to him?", "What did you do for him?" The first one: "What did you do
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"κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?", "κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?" 첫 번째: "κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
06:17
to him?" means you directed some sort of action at him. You... "I yelled at him." Okay? "What
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?" 당신이 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 행동을 μ§€μ‹œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은... "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ†Œλ¦¬μ³€λ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "
06:23
did I do for him?" I did something on his behalf, instead of him. Okay? "I took the
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•΄μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? "λ‚΄κ°€
06:29
test for him." Now, so we'll... We'll call this a directed action. And we'll say on behalf,
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κ·Έλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ΄€λ‹€." 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... 이것을 μ§€μ‹œλœ 행동이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€λ¦¬λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
means in his place. Now, you notice the answers? Did you notice the answers? "What did you
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그의 자리λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 닡이 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? 닡변을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? "
06:49
do to him?" -"I yelled at him." I'm not using "to" or "for" in the answer. I'm showing "at"
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 무슨 짓을 ν•œκ±°μ•Ό?" -"λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ†Œλ¦¬μ³€λ‹€." λŒ€λ‹΅μ— "to"λ˜λŠ” "for"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” "at"
06:55
him means in that direction, the yelling. But: "What did you do for him?" -"I took his
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ κ·Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 고함을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "κ·Έλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" -"λ‚˜λŠ”
07:01
test for him." Okay? So there I could use "for him" in the answer, "to" I can't use
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κ·Έλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 그의 μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ "for him"을 λŒ€λ‹΅μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "to"λŠ” λŒ€λ‹΅μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:07
in the answer, only in the question with "do" - or sorry -, with "do". Okay?
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. "do"(λ˜λŠ” μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€)κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλ§Œ "do"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:13
Now, we can also use "to" and "for" as a complement mean-... A complement is a phrase that completes
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이제 "to"와 "for"λ₯Ό 보완 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.... 보완은 μ΄μ „μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ™„μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:20
the meaning of something before. So I want to say:
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
07:23
"To make a...", "Use spiced Clamato juice." For what? "To make a perfect Caesar." A Caesar
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"λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄...", "맀운 ν΄λΌλ§ˆν†  주슀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”."라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무엇을 μœ„ν•΄? "μ™„λ²½ν•œ 카이사λ₯΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄." 카이사λ₯΄λŠ”
07:32
is a drink, it's an alcoholic drink; vodka, Clamato juice, tabasco, a little spices, it's
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μŒλ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ μŒλ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³΄λ“œμΉ΄, ν΄λΌλ§ˆν†  주슀, νƒ€λ°”μŠ€μ½”, μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν–₯μ‹ λ£Œ,
07:38
very delicious. Very Canadian drink. "For a perfect Caesar, used spiced Clamato." Again,
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μ•„μ£Ό λ§›μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 음료. " μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ‹œμ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 맀운 Clamatoλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
07:44
I have the infinitive verb, I have the "for" thing, noun/verb, that's the only difference
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μ €λŠ” 뢀정사 동사가 있고 "for"λΌλŠ” λͺ…사/동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
07:50
when we're talking about complement. Okay, and finally let's look at: "used to",
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보어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μœ μΌν•œ μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "used to"λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
so: "be used to", "be used for". Very different meanings and uses here. "Be used to", for
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"be used to", "be used for"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μš©λ„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Be used to",
08:02
example: "I am used to the weather in Canada."
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예: "I am used to the weather in Canada."
08:07
So for example: many people come to Canada in the winter, they're like: "Oh my God, it's
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ²¨μšΈμ— μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬,
08:10
so cold here." They're shocked. But me, I'm used to it, I'm comfortable with it, I'm familiar
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μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μΆ₯λ„€μš”." 그듀은 좩격을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ΅μˆ™ν•˜κ³  , νŽΈν•˜κ³ , μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:15
with it. I can also be... I can also use: "Be used to" to show purpose. So: "This marker
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. λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ... λͺ©μ μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "Be used to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "이 λ§ˆμ»€λŠ”
08:21
is used to write things with." But with "for", I can only use it for a use or a purpose.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "for"λŠ” μš©λ„λ‚˜ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
"This marker is used for writing. I can only talk about the purpose, the... What... How
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"이 λ§ˆμ»€λŠ” 쓰기에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ©μ μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무엇...
08:34
this tool is being used. What is the use of it? Okay? So that's the difference between:
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이 도ꡬ가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€. μš©λ„κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
08:40
"be used to" and "be used for". Now, I know it's still a little bit confusing,
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"be used to"의 차이점은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " 그리고 "be used for". μ§€κΈˆ, λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€ μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:46
but if you go to www.engvid.com, there's a quiz there that you can practice "to" and
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www.engvid.com에 κ°€λ©΄ "to"와 "for"λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ ν•  μˆ˜μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:50
"for" and of course, check me out on YouTube, subscribe to my channel.
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. λ¬Όλ‘  ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. YouTubeμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€μš” , 제 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:55
And I'll see you again real soon. Bye.
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그리고 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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