English Pronunciation: How to say words ending in -OUGH & -AUGH

431,127 views ใƒป 2017-01-26

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi.
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00:01
Welcome back to www.engvid.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I'm Adam.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
In today's lesson we're going to look at words that generally confuse people, especially
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ
00:10
when it comes time to say them, words that have the "ough" or the "augh" inside them.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "ough" ๋˜๋Š” "augh"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And the reason they're confusing is because they don't sound anything like they look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now, this is a common problem in English.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
English is not a phonetically-spelled language.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
In other languages, the way a word looks is the way it sounds.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
In English, not so much.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So we're going to look at the different sounds that you can have with these letters.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
And the thing you're going to have to remember is: This is about memorization.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Now, I know that some of you are asking me:
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ
00:48
"Well, why do I say it like this?" or "Why do I say it like that?"
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:52
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I'm sorry to tell you that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
There is no answer.
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๋‹ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
You have to remember each word, how it's pronounced, and just remember it, and use it, and practice it, etc.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So if you look here, you'll notice that I have eight different sounds for "ough" or "augh".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "ough" ๋˜๋Š” "augh"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
01:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:11
Let's start with "uff", "uff":
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"uff", "uff"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค:
01:15
"tough", "rough", "enough".
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"tough", "rough", "enough".
01:19
So, even though it's "o-u-g-h", there's no "ough".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "o-u-g-h"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ "ough"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Okay? That...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ...
01:24
There's no such sound as "ough" in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” "ough" ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
All of these have a specific sound.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
We're starting with "uff": "tough", "rough", "enough".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "uff"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "tough", "rough", "enough".
01:31
Now, this word I'm going to get back to in one second. Okay?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1์ดˆ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:35
Let's look at the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:36
"Oo".
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"์šฐ".
01:37
Very straight: "oo".
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "oo".
01:39
"Through", like you go through the wall.
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"Through"๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
If you're going really fast and you break through the wall, you're through.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
"Ghoul", "ghoul".
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"๊ตฌ์šธ", "๊ตฌ์šธ".
01:48
A ghoul like is a some...
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A ghoul like is a some...
01:50
Is like a...
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Is like a...
01:51
An animal that waits...
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ...
01:52
Or it's like a mystical or...
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜...
01:53
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
A fictional animal that waits for somebody to die and gets pleasure out of other people's death.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ.
01:59
When people, for example, if you're driving on the highway and you see a really bad car
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต
02:04
accident and you slow down to have a look, people might call you a ghoul because you
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ตฌ์šธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:10
want to see blood, you want to see death.
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ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Not a good word, but that's how it's pronounced.
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
"Ghoul", "oo".
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"๊ตฌ์šธ", "์šฐ".
02:16
Now, let's go back to this word.
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:18
The reason why I put it in the middle here is because this word actually has two meanings,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
each one pronounced differently: "slough", "slough".
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "slough", "slough".
02:29
Okay? Different meanings.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ.
02:30
Sl-...
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Sl-... ์ž์ฃผ
02:31
It's not a word you're going to use very often, but "slough" is a...
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "slough"๋Š”...
02:35
It's basically like a marsh, like a very wet area.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šต์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
It's not a lake, it's not a pond.
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ชป๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—
02:39
There's a lot of weeds and lots of plant in it, and it's very thick, but that's...
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์žก์ดˆ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฌผ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
02:44
Another word for that is "slough".
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์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "slough"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
"Slough", now, a lot of people will write it like this: "slew".
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"Slough", ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "slew"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Especially American English, you can spell it like that.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
"Slough" means a lot.
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"Slough"๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So: "He's got a slough of problems", means he's got a lot of problems.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
This is more common usage, but again, you're going to see this more often than you're going to see that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But if you do see that, like if you're reading British English, for example, you're going
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:11
to see that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Just understand in context which word it is, "slough" or "slough".
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"slough"๋˜๋Š” "slough"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:16
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:17
Next: "af".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "af".
03:19
So notice I'm using the "a" here, not the "o", so that gives you a little bit of a hint,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "o"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "a"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ
03:23
but not exactly because we're going to look at something else.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
"Laugh", everybody knows "laugh", hahaha.
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"์›ƒ์Œ" ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„๋Š” "์›ƒ์Œ" ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜.
03:29
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:30
And "draught".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ดˆ์•ˆ".
03:31
Now, again, American English, they don't bother,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:37
they just spell it like that, "draft", exactly
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ดˆ์•ˆ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ 
03:39
how it sounds, exactly as it looks.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But "draught" has different meanings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ดˆ์•ˆ"์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
One, you can have a draught beer, like a beer from the keg.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ†ต์— ๋“  ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
You can drink that, draught beer.
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๋“œ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ๋งฅ์ฃผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
03:50
There's also a draught, like a drawing.
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์ดˆ์•ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:53
Like an architect, for example, when he...
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
03:55
When he or she designs a building they make a draught of the plans, and once everything's
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:01
agreed and everything's settled then they make the actual final plans.
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๋™์˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
You can also have draughts of your essays.
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์—์„ธ์ด์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
First draught, second draught.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“œ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“œ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ.
04:09
You make all the edits and changes, and you get to the end.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ์ง‘๊ณผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So, "af", and the "t" we're going to come back to...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "af"์™€ "t" ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:15
Remember that "t", we're going to talk about that in a second.
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"t"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Now, "up".
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์ž, "์œ„๋กœ". "up"
04:20
There's only one word that sounds like "up", and it's spelt with an "ough".
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” "ough"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
[Hiccoughs].
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[ํžˆ์ฝ”].
04:27
Oop, sorry, that was a hiccough.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Okay?
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04:29
Again, American English will spell it like this: "hiccup".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” "hiccup"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
British English will spell it like this, but they sound the same.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
"Hiccough".
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"๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ".
04:38
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:39
"Of": "cough", "trough".
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"์ค‘": "๊ธฐ์นจ", "๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋ฃจ".
04:45
Again, not an everyday word, but you might hear it occasionally.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
A "trough" is like a...
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"๋ฌผํ†ต"์€ ๋งˆ์น˜...
04:51
Like a box that you put water or food for animals.
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ด๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So in the Western movies you see a horse coming down, is bending down and there's a box with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ง ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ , ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„
05:00
water and it's drinking.
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๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
That box is a trough.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฌผํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
When you...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
05:04
When we speak about pigs eating, they usually eat out of a trough.
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๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ตฌ์œ ์—์„œ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
"Aow", like: "Aow, that hurt. Aow".
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"์•„์šฐ", ์˜ˆ: "์•„์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ์•„์˜ค".
05:13
"Plough".
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"์Ÿ๊ธฐ".
05:15
"Plough", like a farmer has this big tool...
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๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ํฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์Ÿ๊ธฐ์งˆ"...
05:19
Well, in the old days they had this big tool and the bull would...
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์Œ, ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ด ํฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋Š”...
05:22
They hook it onto the bull and they would plough the land, they would make holes to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™ฉ์†Œ์— ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋•…์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
plant their seeds.
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์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:29
Now, again, a more common spelling is this one: "plow", but you will see this one as well.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” "์Ÿ๊ธฐ์งˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
This one.
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05:37
Now, here you have to be very careful.
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜.
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
These words: "draught" and "drought", they look very similar.
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"draught"์™€ "drought"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
The only difference is an "o" and an "a".
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ "o"์™€ "a"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Keep that "o" and "a" in mind because that's the difference between the two when you see them.
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"o"์™€ "a"๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
"Drought" is when there's a long period of time with no rain, so the land is very, very dry.
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"๊ฐ€๋ญ„"์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋•…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Okay? That's a drought.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:03
"Ow", "ow": "dough", like when you put flour and water together and mix them, and you have
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"์•„์•ผ", "์•„์•ผ": "๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ", ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์„ž์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:09
that pasty stuff, that's dough.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Now, you...
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
06:13
You might know this word: "doughnut", a very sweet treat.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„๋„›", ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹.
06:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:19
Again, Americans spell it like this: "donut", much easier.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ "๋„๋„›"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
British people will spell it "doughnut", but "dough".
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "doughnut"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€๋งŒ "dough"๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Now, when we talk about the slang word for money:
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ :
06:32
"Do you have any dough I can borrow?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:34
Do you have any money I could borrow?"
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๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
06:35
We're still using the same "dough".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ "๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
"Though", "although", "though" is a conjunction for adverb clauses.
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"Though", "although", "though"๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์˜ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Now, this one's a little bit tricky, you have to be careful because this is a "the", and
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "the"์ด๊ณ 
06:49
then this is a "row": "thorough".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "row"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
"Thorough" means very complete, full.
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"Thorough"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
When you're making a thorough investigation, you're doing a complete, very detailed, in-depth
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ
06:58
investigation.
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์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
"Thorough". Okay?
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"์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:01
Don't confuse "thorough" with...
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"์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ"์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”...
07:05
Where is it?
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์–ด๋””์ฃ ?
07:07
"Through", "thorough", and "though".
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"ํ†ตํ•ด", "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ".
07:10
Where's the "ow"?
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"์•„์šฐ"๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
Oh, right above it. Sorry.
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์•„, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:14
These, one, two, three...
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹...
07:16
One, two, three words all look very similar.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Make sure you notice the slight differences and the different pronunciations.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:23
"Borough".
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"์ž์น˜๊ตฌ".
07:25
If any of you live in New York, you know the five boroughs, basically the neighbourhood
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๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋„ค
07:29
or the area of a city is called a borough.
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๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
A "furlough", this is something that is...
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"ํœด๊ฐ€", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ...
07:35
Happens in the military.
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
When a soldier gets a little vacation time, they don't call it a vacation.
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๊ตฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
They call it a "furlough", time away from the military, approved time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "ํœด๊ฐ€", ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
"Furlough".
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"์‚ฌ๊ฐ€".
07:47
But again, the actual spelling gives you no hint as to how to pronounce the word, so you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:53
have to be very careful about it and just remember and use it.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
And then: "ot", this is the most common one you know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "ot", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
A lot of the irregular verbs in the past tense become these. Right?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:07
"Think", "thought".
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"์ƒ๊ฐ", "์ƒ๊ฐ".
08:09
"Catch", "caught".
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"์žก๋‹ค", "์žก์•˜๋‹ค".
08:11
Now, here, the "a" or the "o" makes no difference; they both sound exactly the same.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "a" ๋˜๋Š” "o"๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
But in writing, of course, spelling matters so make sure you know exactly how it's spelt
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:21
and how it's pronounced.
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.
08:23
They sometimes can come in the middle.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
"Daughter", "ought".
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"๋”ธ", "ํ•ด์•ผ".
08:28
You ought to study this and practice, and you'll be better at it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Now, remember I told you to remember the "t"?
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "t"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:35
Notice that most of the times when you have the "ough" or the "augh" followed by a "t",
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ough" ๋˜๋Š” "augh" ๋‹ค์Œ์— "t"๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
08:43
the sound is going to be "ot".
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ot"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
But because this is English, and English likes to be complicated and difficult, we sometimes
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
08:51
have exceptions to the rule.
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๊ทœ์น™์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
"Draught", "caught".
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"์ดˆ์•ˆ", "์žก์•˜๋‹ค".
08:56
Okay? Or "daughter" or whatever.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "๋”ธ"์ด๋“  ๋ญ๋“ .
08:58
Keep that in mind.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:59
Now, again, I wish I could tell you there's a reason for it, and I'm sure for linguists,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
09:04
there probably is, but it's not important.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
What's important is that you know the different sounds, you know how to use them.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Now, there aren't many other words with these "ough" or "augh".
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์ด์ œ "ough" ๋˜๋Š” "augh"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
These are the ones you need to know.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
If you come across other ones, what should you do?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:22
If you're not sure which sound it is, look in the dictionary.
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์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:25
The dictionary will tell you exactly which sound goes with each "ough" or "augh" sound,
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์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ "ough" ๋˜๋Š” "augh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
as it were.
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.
09:36
Okay?
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09:36
Now, if you have any questions, please come to www.engvid.com and join the forum,
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
09:41
and you can ask me any questions you like.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
09:43
There is a quiz there right now that you can practice these sounds.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
You will rhyme them with other words to make sure that they sound the same.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And, of course, subscribe to my channel on YouTube and come again soon.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  YouTube์—์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
09:55
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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