'Knock' in Phrasal Verbs - knock out, knock up, knock over...

288,040 views ・ 2013-03-03

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Hi. Welcome back to EngVid. I'm Adam; nice to see you again. Today's lesson is for Suhaib,
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μ•ˆλ…•. EngVid에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°‘λ‹€. 였늘의 λ ˆμŠ¨μ€
00:10
who requested this lesson from Facebook. We're going to look at phrasal verbs with the verb
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ—μ„œ 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ μš”μ²­ν•œ μˆ˜ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ‹˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ λ ˆμŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 "knock"κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:16
"knock". I know all of you know this verb, "knock" – "Who's at the door?", etc. When
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. μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘ "knock" – "Who's at the door?" λ“±μ˜ 동사λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
we combine it with other prepositions to get phrasal verbs, the meaning is completely different.
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ꡬ동사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ²°ν•©ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
We're going to look at a few of these. We're going to look at "knock down", "knock over",
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이듀 쀑 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€", "λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€", "
00:35
"knock up", "knock out", and "knock off". These are verbs. Of course, we have "knockout"
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λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€", "λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€", "λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€"λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘ , "knockout"이
00:44
and we have "knockoff" as nouns – could be adjectives as well. Let's start.
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있고 "knockoff"κ°€ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:52
"Knock down": What does it mean to "knock down"? Well...
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"knock down": "knock down"은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음...
01:00
I have a domino, let's say, standing
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01:03
up here on the table. I "knock it down", I topple it, I make it fall. Very simple, "knock
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μ—¬κΈ° νƒμž μœ„μ— μ„œ μžˆλŠ” 도미노가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ“°λŸ¬λœ¨λ¦¬κ³ , μ“°λŸ¬λœ¨λ¦¬κ³ , λ–¨μ–΄μ§€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
01:10
down" – make it fall. Easy.
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λ‘λ“œλ¦¬λ‹€" – λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬μ„Έμš”. μ‰¬μš΄.
01:13
"Knock over" is basically the same thing. You can "knock something over". For example,
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"Knock over"λŠ” 기본적으둜 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 "무언가λ₯Ό 노크"ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
01:19
you're walking in a restaurant, you're not paying attention, you bump into a table, you
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당신이 μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ κ±·κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— λΆ€λ”ͺ히고,
01:24
"knock over" their wine glass, spill it on their dress. Not very happy, don't do that.
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와인 μž”μ„ "λ‘λ“œλ €", κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ“œλ ˆμŠ€μ— μŸμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그닀지 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:29
Be very careful. "Knock down" and "knock over" – the difference is that this is on purpose.
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정말 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. "Knock down"κ³Ό "knock over" – 차이점은 이것이 μ˜λ„μ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
This could be accidental. So try not to do that.
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μ΄λŠ” 우발적일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:40
"Knock up": This is a little bit different than what you may expect. It doesn't have
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"Knock up": 이것은 당신이 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
anything to do with lifting, with raising, anything that you can imagine. Some of you
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λ“€μ–΄ μ˜¬λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” 아무 상관이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
01:52
may have heard this in movies and in Hollywood. There's actually a movie called 'Knocked Up'.
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μ˜ν™”μ™€ ν• λ¦¬μš°λ“œμ—μ„œ 이 말을 λ“€μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 'Knocked Up'μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜ν™”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
This means make someone pregnant. Yes, make someone have a baby. To "knock someone up”
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이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μž„μ‹ μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. "knock someone up"은
02:06
is to get a girl pregnant. If she is "knocked up", that means she is pregnant. Very, very
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μ†Œλ…€λ₯Ό μž„μ‹ μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€κ°€ "knocked up"ν•˜λ©΄ μž„μ‹ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
much slang, not an everyday word that you're going to use.
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μΌμƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 단어가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ†μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
"Knock out": Some of you might like sports. If you like boxing, you know this word. If
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"Knock out": μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 슀포츠λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 볡싱을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
you like hockey, you know this word. To "knock out" means to punch and put unconscious; that's
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ν•˜ν‚€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "knock out"은 νŽ€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 날리고 λ¬΄μ˜μ‹ μƒνƒœμ— λ‘λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
02:32
one meaning. Another meaning basically means to put out of order. For example, there's
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 기본적으둜 λ‚΄μ«“λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:43
a lightning storm. Lightning comes down from the sky, it hits the electrical wires of a
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λ²ˆκ°œκ°€ μΉ˜λŠ” 폭풍이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆκ°œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 내렀와 λ„μ‹œμ˜ 전선을 κ°•νƒ€ν•˜κ³ 
02:49
city, it "knocks out" electricity to many houses. So to "knock out" – to put out of order,
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λ§Žμ€ μ§‘μ˜ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό "쀑단"ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "knock out" – μ§ˆμ„œλ₯Ό μ–΄μ§€λŸ½νžˆλ‹€,
02:57
to put out of commission.
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02:59
"Knockout" has a completely different meaning from "knock out". You have to be very careful.
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"knockout"은 "knock out"κ³Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Notice there is no space between the words. It's one word. "Knock out" – two words.
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단어 사이에 곡백이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "knock out" – 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Verb -- and adjective or noun. If you say about someone, usually a woman, you don't really
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동사 - - 그리고 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” λͺ…사. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€, 보톡 μ—¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
03:25
say this about men, although you could. If you see a woman walking down the street and
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λ‚¨μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 길을 κ±Έμ–΄κ°€λŠ” μ—¬μžλ₯Ό 보고
03:31
you say, "Wow. What a knockout.", what that means is she's gorgeous. She's so beautiful
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당신은 "μ™€μš°. What a knockout." μ΄λΌλŠ” 말은 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ©‹μ§€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ›Œμ„œ
03:37
it's like getting a punch in the face. You want to fall down because you're in love,
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얼꡴에 주먹을 λ‚ λ¦¬λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ‘Œκ±°λ‚˜,
03:41
or lust, or whatever you are in. A "knockout" – a very gorgeous person, or gorgeous. Good.
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μ •μš•μ— λΉ μ‘Œκ±°λ‚˜, 당신이 무엇에 λΉ μ Έμžˆλ“  간에 λ„˜μ–΄μ§€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. "녹아웃" – 맀우 멋진 μ‚¬λžŒ, λ˜λŠ” 멋진. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
"Knockoff": Again, you can "knock" something off the table, but it could also mean steal.
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"Knockoff": λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "knockoff"λŠ” ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό "knock"ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ν›”μΉ˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
There are some countries that specialize in "knocking off" other countries' products.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ œν’ˆμ„ "knock off"ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ „λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 일뢀 κ΅­κ°€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
These fake products are called "knockoffs". So basically "knockoff" means fake. You could
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨μ‘°ν’ˆμ„ "λͺ¨μ‘°ν’ˆ"이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 기본적으둜 "λͺ¨μ‘°ν’ˆ"은 λͺ¨μ‘°ν’ˆμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
go, for example, traveling in some country and you see a Louis Vuitton bag, but this
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν•  λ•Œ 루이비톡 가방을 보게 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ 이
04:22
Louis Vuitton bag is only $50. You're thinking, "Wow. What a bargain. I'm very lucky today.
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루이비톡 가방은 50λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μš°μ™€. 정말 μ‹Έλ„€. λ‚˜λŠ” 였늘 맀우 운이 μ’‹λ‹€.
04:29
I get a Louis Vuitton bag for $50, or a Gucci bag for $50." Be careful – it's probably
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50λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— 루이비톡 가방을 μ‚¬κ±°λ‚˜ 50λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— ꡬ찌 가방을 μ‚¬μš”." μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš” – λͺ¨μ‘°ν’ˆμΌ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:36
a knockoff. That's a noun. It means fake, not real. You don't actually have a Louis
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. λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ°€μ§œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 루이비톡 가방이 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ Louis Vuitton이 적힌
04:43
Vuitton bag, you have a Joe Schmoe bag with Louis Vuitton written all over it. You're
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Joe Schmoe κ°€λ°© 당신은
04:49
lucky… but not so lucky. Very simple; very easy words. My example is gone. Sorry. I'll
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운이 μ’‹μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ...κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 운이 μ’‹μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 μ‰¬μš΄ 단어 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 μ˜ˆλŠ” μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
come back to it.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
I bumped into the table and knocked over someone's wine. I didn't want to, but I knocked up my
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ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— λΆ€λ”ͺν˜€μ„œ λ‘λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 와인을 놓고 μ‹Άμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μž
05:08
girlfriend, now I have to marry her because I'm a responsible guy. The lightning knocked
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친ꡬλ₯Ό μ“°λŸ¬λœ¨λ ΈλŠ”λ° 이제 μ±…μž„κ° μžˆλŠ” λ‚¨μžμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그녀와 κ²°ν˜Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ 번개둜
05:14
out electricity to the entire city. Be careful that you don't get a knockoff, because some
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λ„μ‹œ 전체에 μ „κΈ°κ°€ λŠκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš” 일뢀
05:20
countries like to knock off other countries' products. "Knock down": If you're really angry,
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κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ œν’ˆμ„ λ³΅μ œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Knock down": 정말 ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ 경우
05:27
you can knock me down and I won't fight back. Not the best example, but it'll work.
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ“°λŸ¬λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ λ°˜κ²©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μž‘λ™ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
05:31
Okay, if you want more examples, go to www.engvid.com. We have a quiz for you there. You can practice
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό 보렀면 www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 거기에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수
05:37
all of these, and hopefully use them well down the road. Okay. Thank you very much.
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있으며 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 잘 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
See you next time.
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S λ‹€μŒμ— λ΄μš”.
05:44
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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무료둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš” www.engvid.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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