Learn Punctuation: period, exclamation mark, question mark

1,040,514 views ใƒป 2014-05-03

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. Welcome to www.engvid.com again. My name's Adam. Today, I'm responding to some requests
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์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘์  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
for punctuation lessons. So, today's lesson is about punctuation. I'm going to focus on
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
the period, the exclamation mark, and the question mark. Now, you're thinking: why am
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ, ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
00:18
I beginning with these three? Because these are the ends of sentences. Right? These always
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:23
come at a very specific point in the sentence, always at the end, always with a clear purpose.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€์ ์—, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋์—, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
What is the purpose? A period ends a sentence. Seems simple enough, everybody knows this.
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Correct? But it's not that simple. Many, many times I've seen students writing and not putting
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์˜ณ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
00:42
the period in the correct place. What...
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ...
00:44
Another thing you have to remember about the period is what comes after it is always a
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:48
capital letter. Okay? Many people forget the capital after a period. A period ends a sentence
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์žŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋Š”
00:56
which means it ends a complete idea. Whatever comes after the period is already a new idea.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Of course, one idea flows to the next idea; one idea builds on the previous idea, but
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:09
they are two separate ideas. When you have completed your sentence, when you have completed
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:14
your idea - put a period. And British people call this: "a full stop". Same idea, means:
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
full stop, done, next idea. Okay? With a capital letter. Always don't forget the capital letter.
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๋งˆ์นจ, ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:27
Or never forget the capital letter. Okay?
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:30
Another thing to remember about the period is that once you have a sentence with a complete
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ
01:35
independent clause and you don't have another independent clause with a conjunction, "and",
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "and", "
01:41
"but", "so", "or", etcetera or a semi-colon-this is a semi-colon-that means your sentence is
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but", "so", "or" ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก (์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
01:49
finished. If you have two independent clauses in a sentence and you don't have the conjunction,
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๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:56
you don't have the semi-colon, means you have a run-on sentence. Okay? A "run-on sentence"
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์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ์žฅ(run-on sentence)์€
02:04
is a sentence that has two subjects, two verbs, no spacing, no conjunction, no period. Okay?
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋„์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ, ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:10
Let's look at an example of a run-on sentence. "Stacey and Claire went shopping at the mall
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์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Stacey์™€ Claire๋Š” Ted์™€ Alex์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:16
with Ted and Alex they bought new clothes." Does this sentence seem okay to you? If it
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
does, there's a problem. Okay? We have "Stacey and Claire" as your subject-sorry, this is
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ "Stacey and Claire"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
a "v" actually-"went shopping at the mall". Where? "With Ted and Alex". With who? This
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "v"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””? "ํ…Œ๋“œ์™€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜". ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ž‘? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:37
is a complete idea. "Stacey and Claire went shopping at the mall with Ted and Alex." Your
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Stacey์™€ Claire๋Š” Ted์™€ Alex์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
02:44
idea is complete, this is what they did.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Now, at the mall, what did they do? "They bought new clothes." I put a period, I put
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์ด์ œ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค." ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ 
02:55
a capital. I have to separate ideas, therefore, two separate sentences. Now, is there any
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:01
other way I can fix this? Of course. I can put a comma after: "Alex," I could put the
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก . "Alex" ๋’ค์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
word: "and they bought", in which case, that sentence is fine. "And" joins two independent.
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"and they buy"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ "๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So, every time you're writing... Punctuation, of course, is for writing, not for speaking;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค... ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
we don't see punctuation in speaking. Every time you write, check your sentences. If you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:29
have two independent clauses, means two subject, subject, verb, and then subject, verb. If
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด( ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ)์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด(๋™์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
you have two of these, two combinations of subject and verb without a period between
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์ด ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ, ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ, ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก  ์—†์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:40
them, without a conjunction, without a semi-colon - you have a run-on sentence. Okay?
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์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:46
Just to make sure, here's another sentence. I'll take this away. Something came before.
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ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
"As a result," -of whatever came before-"the police evacuated the tenants of the building
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"๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ" - ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— - " ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
they thought this would be safer." Oh. "The tenants of the building they thought
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." ์˜ค. "๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์€
04:05
this would be safer." Wait a minute. What's going on? Where does the sentence end? Where
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:09
does the idea end? What's the next part of the sentence? Okay? "The police evacuated".
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ๋์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:17
Who? "The tenants". Which tenants? "Of the building". Okay? "The building they thought
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WHO? "์ž„์ฐจ์ธ". ์–ด๋–ค ์„ธ์ž…์ž? "๊ฑด๋ฌผ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
04:23
this", no. Okay, "The building that they thought this", no, doesn't make sense. So this must
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", ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„, "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ", ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:30
be the next subject, "they thought". Who are "they"? The police. "They thought". What?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค"์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค". ๋ฌด์—‡?
04:38
"This would be safer." So now, I need to put something here. I need to break up these two
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‘
04:46
sentences because they're two separate ideas. This sentence explains why they did the action
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
in the first sentence.
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.
04:53
So, how can I do it? One way, I could put the period. Put a period, the idea ends, it's
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
04:59
complete. I'm going to the next idea, beginning with a capital "T" for "They". Another way
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์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค"์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž "T"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
I can do is put this. I'm not... Don't worry about a semi-colon today; I'll explain that
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”... ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
05:13
another time. But this is one other way to split up two sentences, "; they thought",
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
because it's a direct connection, "; they thought this would be safer." Another way
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:22
is to put "because". "Because they thought this would be safer." "This" being evacuated
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"๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "์ด"๋Š” ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
the tenants. Right? The situation. Okay, so there are three ways you can fix this. Okay?
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:40
So you don't have a run-on sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So that's the whole idea of the period. Make sure when your idea is complete, when your
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
05:47
independent clause is complete and finished, and you're starting a new independent clause,
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:52
put a period to finish the first one. The reader understands: "Okay, this idea is finished.
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์„ ๋๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋…์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I'm getting ready. Okay, give me the next idea. I'm ready for that." Okay? Or join them.
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์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:03
Okay? To get one full compound sentence which we'll talk about another time as well.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
06:10
Let's look at the exclamation mark. Okay? Okay, so now we're going to look at the exclamation
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:15
mark and the question mark. The thing to remember about these: they work just like the period,
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์™€ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
meaning that they end the sentence, they end the idea. Question mark I think is pretty
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
clear; everybody knows this. There must be a question involved. We're going to look at
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. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
that in one second.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Let's look at the exclamation mark, it's short and sweet, to the point. An exclamation mark
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž, ์งง๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š”
06:38
shows emotion. Okay? It could be shock, surprise, etcetera. Could be anger or it could be a
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ๋†€๋ผ์›€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ น์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
command. "Stop!" We use an exclamation mark; it's a very strong expression. Subject "you",
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. "๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค!" ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด "you",
06:53
verb "stop". "Stop!" Now, sometimes we can use an exclamation mark with a question mark.
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๋™์‚ฌ "stop". "๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค!" ์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
It's called an interrobang, but you don't need to worry about that word. I just like
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์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:04
to say it, interrobang, sounds kind of neat.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. interrobang์€ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
"Why are you doing this to me!?" I'm showing... I'm showing emotion; I'm a little bit angry,
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"๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ!?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค... ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
07:12
a little bit upset, but I'm also asking you a question. Like: "Why are you doing this?",
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์†์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?",
07:16
"Why are you doing this to me!?" Angry, shocked. Anyway, you get the point.
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"๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ!?" ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Now, the thing about the exclamation mark is that you should rarely use it. Many students,
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์ด์ œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค,
07:30
many native, non-native English users, they like to use an exclamation mark. They think
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:35
every time they're making a strong sentence, they need to show that it's a strong sentence,
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
07:39
but you don't. If you write a clear sentence, a very direct statement - that's enough. You
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
can use this, but make sure that it is necessary in that situation. Even novelists, creative
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€, ์ฐฝ์ž‘
07:51
writers who have to show emotion in their writing, even they rarely use exclamation
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
07:57
marks. And when you do use it, it's that much more powerful. Okay? So try not to use it.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:03
Especially in academic writing, you have no reason to use it. Okay? You're not showing
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตณ์ด ์“ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:07
emotion in academic writing. In more creative writing, you can use it, but sparingly. Means
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๊ปด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
not very often. "Wow!" Okay, put an exclamation mark. But at the end of a sentence, a period
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์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ์™€!" ์ข‹์•„, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋„
08:19
works just as well.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Now, the thing about a question mark: make sure there's a question. Okay? Let's look
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:26
at this example here: "What happened last night?"
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
08:30
This is a question. First of all, if you hear it, it goes up at the end. You're asking a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์€ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
question: "What happened last night?"
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"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
08:35
"What happened last night should not have happened."
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"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
08:38
Okay? So be careful. This, what we have here... What is this? This is a noun clause, this
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ... ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:46
is the whole thing is the subject to the verb: "should not have happened". Okay? Make sure
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:54
that you understand. Even if it looks like a question, make sure there is actually a
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. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:57
question there.
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.
08:59
How do you know there's a question? The subject and verb will be inverted. Right? As in here:
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃผ์–ด ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด:
09:04
"Are you coming?" This is a question. The verb comes before the subject and there's
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"์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— ์˜ค๊ณ 
09:10
going to be a question. So let's look at this sentence:
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
09:13
"Are you coming to the Party at Linda's house, it'll be fun."
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"๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?
09:16
Okay? If I'm speaking, maybe the question mark, you might not hear it because I want
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
to stress this point more. But is there a question here: "Are you coming to the party
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "
09:26
at Linda's house"? Yes. So this, again, is what we call a run-on sentence. I don't want
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๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?" ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:32
a comma here, I want the question mark. There's a question, the sentence is pretty much finished.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Interrogative sentence, it's a question, but it's still a sentence. And here, I want the
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ, ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
09:43
capital "I": "It will be fun. Are you coming to the party? Come, come. It'll be fun." Right?
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž "I"๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:50
Two separate ideas, each has its own punctuation.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So there you have it. Period, exclamation mark, question mark for punctuation, for writing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ, ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ.
10:01
If you're not clear about all of this, come to www.engvid.com; there's a quiz, you can
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
practice this a little bit more and ask all the questions you need. Okay? See you again soon.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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