11 common English words with slang meanings you can’t guess!

116,056 views ・ 2022-08-22

Adam’s English Lessons


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Hi. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's video, I have a bit of a treat for
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you. Okay? I'm going to teach you some new words. Okay? First, before I get into it,
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let me just show you these words. "Vegetable", "beef", "dead", "beat", "crash", "axe", "can",
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"dirt", "trash", "sick", and "bust". Now, you're probably sitting there going, "Yeah,
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these are kind of basic everyday words", right? Like I said, everyday words. But I'm going
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to show you the slang uses of these words. I'm going to show you how these words mean
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something completely different than the meanings you're probably associating with them. So,
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for example, "vegetable", I think everybody knows this word, "vegetable". It's something
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you eat, right? Like fruits and vegetables. So, you have, like, a lettuce, for example,
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as a vegetable, or a cucumber. But, did you know that "vegetable" can also mean, when
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we talk about something being in a vegetative state, when a person, for example, let's say
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someone got into a car accident and hit his or her head, and they're in the hospital and
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they're in a state of a coma, they're in a vegetative state, there's not much brain frequency,
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there's not much brain activity. So, we say this person is vegetative, this person is
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like a vegetable, just lying there, not moving. Right? So, alive, but not moving. So, we call
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this person in slang, we say he or she is a vegetable. So, when we talk about somebody,
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when we say, you know, he's not that smart, he's like he's a vegetable. He's alive, but
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that's it. He's a body with no brain. But, and another way to use it, to "veg out". Okay?
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As a verb, and we use "veg" like it sounds like a "j", to "veg out" means to relax and
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do nothing. "What are you doing this weekend?" "Oh, I think I'm going to veg out at home."
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Okay, so as a non-native English speaker, you're thinking, "Veg, veg, I don't know this
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word. What does'veg' mean?" "Oh, you know, like vegetable." "You're going to go home
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and eat vegetables all weekend?" "No, I'm going to lie on my couch like a vegetable,
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doing nothing, relaxing." Okay? So, to "veg out" from "vegetable", or if someone is a
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vegetable, not doing anything or not too much brain power there.
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"Beef", and again you're thinking, okay, again, food, you eat beef, you know, cow, cooked
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beef. "Beef" can also mean "complaint" or "problem". So, you go to your boss and you
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say, you know, "I have a beef with you. I have a beef with you." It means I have a problem
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with you, I have a complaint about you. And the boss says, "Well, take your beef to HR."
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It means I don't want to hear your beef, I don't want to hear your complaint. Take your
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beef to HR. So, very commonly used, what's your beef? I have a beef with you. Take your
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beef elsewhere. Take your complaints, take your problem somewhere else. Okay?
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"Dead". "Dead" means dead, not alive, but we use it not only for living things, we use
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it for places. Okay? It basically means empty or quiet. So, you go to a club and you're
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at the club and your friend calls you, you say, "How is it there?" "Oh, it's dead." What
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does that mean? It means that there's not many people and there's not much activity
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and it's very quiet. It usually means boring. Right? If you go to a restaurant, "How was
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the restaurant?" "Oh, it was dead. We left." Okay? So, anything... Any place you go to,
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there's not much action, not much activity, you say it's dead or not many people, you
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say it's dead and you move on.
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"Beat". Now, "beat" can mean, like, to beat somebody. Okay? But it can also mean very,
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very tired. Okay? So, you come home and your friend or your roommate says, "How do you
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feel?" "I'm beat." "I'm beat" as an adjective means I'm very, very tired, I want to go to
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sleep. So, then your friend says, "Well, why don't you just crash?" "Crash" means go to
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sleep. Or, "sleep over at someone's house". So, my apartment, for example, my apartment
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for some reason has lots of cockroaches. Somebody left some garbage in the hallway and cockroaches
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came in and they came under my door, now my apartment is full of cockroaches. So, I called
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the company to come clean it up, but they're going to put, like, some poison fume to kill
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them all. So, I call my friend and say, "I can't stay in my apartment tonight, can I
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crash at your house?" So, "crash". But when you think about the everyday use of "crash",
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like a car, crash. That's why it's called a car crash. But "crash" means to sleep, I'm
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going to crash. Or, "can I crash", to sleep over at somebody's house. So, "beat", very
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tired. "Crash", sleep. Okay? "Axe". Now, "axe" is a tool, it's like a long stick with a metal
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piece, very sharp on one side, and you use it to cut trees. Okay? Again, I'm not a very
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good artist. Oh, that's not so bad, actually. That's an axe, you use it to cut down a tree.
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But it also means to fire someone. So, to fire someone. So, the boss is going to axe...
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Or the company is going to axe 1,000 jobs. "Axe" means to fire, to let somebody go. Okay?
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Somebody got axed. Got axed or got the axe. It means somebody or somebody lost his or
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her job. You actually hear this quite a bit in sports. The team is doing very badly and
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finally the coach got axed. Okay?
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Now, "can". "Can" has so many uses. I can swim, I can do this, I can do that. I have
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a can of Coke that I'm going to drink. All kinds of different meanings for "can". But
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do you know that "can" also means to fire someone? So, somebody got canned. Now, this
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is very slang. When you say someone got canned, it means they lost their job, they got fired.
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To can somebody, to fire somebody. Again, same as "axe", very completely different word.
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Right?
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"Dirt". Now, again, you're thinking dirt on the ground, you have to sweep it, you have
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to wash it, or you have some dirt on yourself, you go take a shower, it's gone. "Dirt" can
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also mean information, but usually when you have dirt on someone... When you have dirt
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on someone, you have secret information, and it's information usually that can hurt this
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person. So, if you're a politician, for example, and you have some good dirt on your opponent,
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you can embarrass him or her in the media and win your election. So, if someone has
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dirt on you, you should be very worried. If you get dirt on someone else, you have a little
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bit of power over them. Okay? So, you can get dirt on someone.
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"Trash". So, again, you know trash, garbage, rubbish, you take it outside or you have a
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trash bin, but to "trash" can also mean to destroy or to damage. So, my friends went
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to Las Vegas and they got a little bit, you know, too excited and too happy and too drunk,
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and they went back to their hotel room and they just trashed it. "They trashed it" means...
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You can think of it like they turned it into garbage, if that helps you remember, but basically
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means they destroyed it, they caused a lot of damage. So, if someone trashed a place,
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they did a lot of damage. But you can also trash someone's reputation. You can talk...
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Say very negative things about someone and hurt his or her reputation, and their reputation
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is now in the trash. So, you basically destroyed or damaged their reputation.
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"Sick". "Sick" is a little bit more of a modern slang. It hasn't been around very long, but
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now it's just a part of common speech. It means amazing. Amazing, or awesome, or very
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good. Right?
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"How was the movie?" "Oh, it was sick." So, if somebody says something was sick and they
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say it like that, "Oh, it was sick", it means, "Oh, it was so amazing, it was so good." Something
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very spectacular, like a band or a movie, or something creative, something you see or
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do or a person you meet, etc.
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"Bust". A "bust" can have two meanings. When you talk about sculpture, like when you have
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a little sculpture of a person's head, somebody famous, somebody made a sculpture of their
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head, that's called a "bust" of the head. "Bust" also means "break". So, if you have
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a vase of flowers and you dropped it, it busts, it breaks. But "bust" can also mean "to catch".
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To catch someone doing something they shouldn't be doing. And the more common use is "busted".
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Right? I was busted by my parents when I was... When I tried to borrow the car and I told
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them I was sleeping at a friend's house. Or somebody... Some kids are smoking cigarettes
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in the washroom at school, and the principal comes in and he catches them doing this action,
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they are busted. The principal busted them. Okay? So, to catch somebody doing something
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bad. Okay?
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So, again, this is the... This is the interesting thing about English. You can think... You
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think you know all these words, and then you hear them used in a completely unknown way
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to you. Again, it's up to you to basically expose yourself to everyday English as much
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as possible. These sorts of meanings, you're not going to see them in textbooks very much.
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You're going to see them in movies, you're going to see them on YouTube, you're going
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to see them in TV shows, you're going to see them in books. Get... Engage. Engage. Engage
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the language. The more you come into contact with this kind of language, the quicker your
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English will improve all around. Okay?
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But if you have any questions about any of these words, please go to www.engvid.com.
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You can join the forum there, and you can ask me a question, and I'll be happy to answer.
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There's also a quiz to make sure that you know how to use these words in context. I'll
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give you good sentences. And I hope you liked this lesson. Please subscribe to my YouTube
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channel if you did, and come back for more good lessons with real, everyday English to
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help you guys improve. Okay? I'll see you again soon. Bye.
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