Understand REAL English: Fictional Characters in Everyday English

82,543 views ・ 2021-12-14

Adam’s English Lessons


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Hi, everybody. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's
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video, I'm going to introduce you to some very famous characters. Now, if you
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look at this board and you look at all these names, you should notice that
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these are all fictional characters. And "fictional" means not real. They are
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from movies, or from books, or just from legend; from myths, etc. from a
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different... from different places. Okay. So, we're going to look at all
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these people. Now, why am I going to introduce you to these characters?
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Because these are so famous or so well-known that people use these
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characters, they refer to these characters in everyday situations. And
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when somebody refers to one of these characters, the person listening right
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away understands what they're trying to say; what they mean when they're
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describing somebody else or a situation, as the case may be.
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So, for example, if we look at "Darth Vader" — "Darth Vader" was a character
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in the movie... in the Star Wars movies, and he represents pure evil. So, when
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you want to describe someone and you think they're really mean and not... or
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not nice, or you really just don't like them, you can easily describe them as
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"Darth Vader". So, for example, my friend got a new job and at the end of
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his first week, I called him, I say: "Hey. How's your new job?" He goes...
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And he says to me: "You know, my boss, he's... he's... I hate that guy. He's
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like... he's Darth Vader. He's worse than Darth Vader." As soon as he says:
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"Darth Vader", I get an image of somebody dressed all in black, and, you
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know, like breathing through his mask and just being very, very mean and
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killing everybody. So, not a very good boss. On the flip side, from the same
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movie series, we have "Yoda". "Yoda" is somebody who's very calm, very quiet,
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but very clearly focused on what he or she has to do, and very nice and trying
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to help somebody. Right? So evil and goodness, basically. So, if somebody is
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"Yoda" — somebody is very calm; not necessarily good, more about calm. "Very
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Zen", we would say about this person. But, again, when you refer to these
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characters, it's very clearly understood what you're trying to say about someone
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else. So, we're going to look at a few more.
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Let's look at "Tarzan". "Tarzan" was lost as a baby and he was lost in the
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jungle. And some gorillas or monkeys — I don't know... exactly know the story
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exactly — raised him. So, he grew up like an animal, but he's a man. But he's
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very strong; he has lots of muscles, but not very educated. So, when we talk
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about people who are, you know, like, maybe have very good body, but "not much
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in between the ears", we would say: "Oh, he's like Tarzan." Right? We would
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describe him as "Tarzan". And it's very popular in sports, especially football,
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to say about somebody: "He looks like Tarzan, but plays like Jane." It means
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he looks very tough, but he's actually very wimpy, very weak; not a very good
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player.
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"Charlie Brown". I think everybody knows Charlie Brown, and Snoopy, and Lucy, and
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all the gang there at the neighbourhood. So, when we describe someone as "Charlie
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Brown", we're talking about somebody who's a very nice person, but very
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mediocre. Nothing special. You know? Just gets by his life, does the things
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he's supposed to do, tries his best, but somehow never really succeeds. So, let's
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think about Charlie Brown. He goes to kick that football, and Lucy always
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moves it for him, and he always falls on his head. So he means well; he just
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can't necessarily do very well. And a very common expression people use...
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they say to somebody is: "You're a good man, Charlie Brown." It means: "You
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tried very hard, you meant well, you wanted to help, but somehow you landed
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on your back and failed." So, people feel a little bit bad for you, but they
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like you. Everybody likes Charlie Brown; he's just not going to get very far in
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life.
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"MacGyver". Now, MacGyver was a TV show in the 80s, and I'm pretty sure they
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started it again. Or, no, sorry. In the 90s. And they started a new series
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called "MacGyver", but everybody understands "MacGyver" because it's
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actually used as a verb. "To MacGyver something" means to make something out
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of nothing. So, in this TV show, this character, MacGyver, always somehow got
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into trouble or found himself in a situation where he had to help people.
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And somehow, he always got trapped in a room, or a car, or a van, or a plane,
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with like a... like a matchstick and a piece of tape. And somehow, he was able
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to build a bomb, and blow up the whole place and escape every single episode.
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Whatever little things he had, he was like... he was a very smart guy; he knew
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a lot about science, and he was always able to make a bomb out of everything.
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If you gave him a cube of sugar and a piece of lemon, he'll make you a bomb
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somehow out of that. So, when somebody does anything, they tweak something, or
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they build something, or they make some sort of contraption out of very
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miscellaneous parts; out of whatever little pieces of things they found — we
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say: "Wow, you really MacGyvered that whatever." If you fix your car, you
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MacGyvered the car. You MacGyvered this, you MacGyvered that — you made something
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out of nothing, or you got yourself out of a difficult situation by using your
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wits.
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"Captain Ahab" is from a famous book called "Moby Dick". Captain Ahab, he was
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the one who had a wooden leg. And the reason he had a wooden leg is because a
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white whale, Moby Dick, bit his leg off. And he spent the rest of his life
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looking for that white whale because he wanted to kill that white whale. And
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when we talk about somebody "being like Captain Ahab", we're talking about
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somebody who's just obsessed with something; who can't get whatever that
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thing out of their mind. So, they become a little bit crazy. So, when somebody is
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like very, very stubborn or very, very obsessed about something, we will call
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him "Captain Ahab" or just "Ahab" for short. Most people just say: "Ahab"
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without the "Captain". So, we can also use that to describe somebody. Okay?
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Then there's "Barbie". I'm not sure if there's an i-e or just "i", but Barbie
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is a doll; she's a very famous doll. She has blonde hair, she has a perfect body
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as far as plastic bodies go, and she's supposed to be the perfect woman. Right?
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And her boyfriend, Ken, is the perfect guy. And the problem with Barbie is that
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she is very superficial. And actually... actually, I'm pretty sure it is with an
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"e": "Barbie" for the Barbie doll. So, when we talk about... when we describe a
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woman as "being a Barbie" means she's very good looking, but she's plastic.
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Right? There's maybe not much inside; not much personality. So, very, very
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superficial. Very surface good looking; not inside good looking. And the same
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for Ken. So, it's a little bit of an insult to call somebody "Barbie". Right?
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So, just keep that in mind. But people refer to this a lot when they're
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describing somebody. And if you're on Instagram, you'll see a lot of people
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calling each other "Barbie" or "Ken", or whatever, because it's all fake; it's
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all plastic, I guess you could say.
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"Forrest Gump" is a very famous movie. I'm sure most of you have seen it, or at
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least have heard of it. So, Forrest Gump, this character — that's his name,
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Forrest — he's very slow. He's, like, not... you can't say he's stupid; he's
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just slow. He thinks very slowly, he speaks slowly, he acts slowly; but he
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can run really, really fast. So, two things when people refer to somebody as
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"Forrest Gump". Sometimes, people just use it as an insult. Like, if somebody
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is talking slowly, they'll call him "Forrest Gump". But realistically, we
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talk about "Forrest Gump", someone who appears slow, but is actually very, very
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smart because this character did amazing things in his life. And he became very
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successful, very famous, very powerful, but very slow. So, you can also think of
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"Forrest Gump" as somebody who's very, very lucky because based on what they...
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how they speak and how they act, they shouldn't be able to succeed, but
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somehow they always do. And when somebody needs to run away, you always
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say: "Run, Forrest, run!" Right? Because that's what he did in the movie. So,
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that's... People refer to that line a lot; every time somebody starts running,
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especially running away from somebody.
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"Mary Poppins" — an old movie. I think it's Disney, but I'm not sure. There was
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an old movie with Julie Andrews, but there's, I think, recently there was a
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remake of this movie. But anyways, when you refer to someone as Mary Poppins,
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you are saying that this person is just too, too, too much sweet. Everything's
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sugar and lovely, and everybody's happy and very optimistic to the point where
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it's just unnatural. It's actually not a good thing. So, if you're describing
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someone, like: "Don't be a Mary Poppins" — you're being too sweet; like, it's not
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realistic. "Be normal", basically. You're a little bit too optimistic, too
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sweet. It's... It... it makes people feel uncomfortable, in other words.
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"Sherlock Holmes" was a very famous detective in novels, and this character
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is able to solve any murder mystery, any mystery, any crime. So, when somebody is
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very good at observation, or very good at investigation or finding things out,
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we might refer to him as "Sherlock". We generally... we don't refer to the full
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name; we don't say: "Holmes"; we just say: "Sherlock". But another expression
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we have is: "No kidding, Sherlock." When somebody says something that's very,
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very obvious or makes an observation that everybody else has already seen as
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well, people will say: "No kidding, Sherlock." Although, to be fair, and
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excuse my language, most people say: "No shit, Sherlock." That's the common
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expression. It means you've just said something very obvious. We... everybody
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already understood this. Right? Don't say the second one; say the: "No
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kidding, Sherlock", but you'll probably hear the second one more often.
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Then we have the abom-... "Abominable Snowman" — a little hard to pronounce.
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"Abominable Snowman", or the "Yeti", or "Bigfoot", or "Sasquatch". These are all
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the same character. Different countries or different regions of the world have a
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different name for it. So, the Abominable Snowman is mostly in, like,
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the mountains, like places that have mountains would call that. Yeti, I
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think, is more from, like, the Himalayas, from like the Mount Everest
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region. Bigfoot is very common in Canada and the US. And I think Sasquatch is
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mostly in Canada. But basically, it's all the same thing. This is a very big
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man, ape mix. He's very tall, he's very big; full of hair. So, he looks a little
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bit like a big gorilla, but he walks on two feet. And whenever you see a picture
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of the Yeti, or the snowman, or whatever, it's always very, very blurry.
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So, you're not exactly sure it's real, but everybody believes it. So, this is
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not a real character. It's not from a movie, not from a book; this is just
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from legend. Right? So, people have always said: "Oh, yeah, somebody says
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they saw this person."
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So, when we call somebody: "Yeti" or "Bigfoot", or we descri-... describe
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someone as being a "Yeti", or a "Bigfoot", or a "Sasquatch", there's two
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meanings. One is that this person is not real; somebody is just imagining him,
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because nobody's actually seen this person. So, if you think about a
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business, everybody works in a company, but nobody knows who the... the chief
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is, who the CEO is. So, they call him "Yeti", because he's a mystery. He...
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everybody thinks he's there, but nobody's actually seen him. That's one
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meaning. Another meaning, and it's not very nice so don't use it; and be
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careful who you use it with, if you do use it. If you see, especially a man,
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but a very big, hairy man — you might... people sometimes will call him a
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"Sasquatch" or "Bigfoot". It's not nice. It's very, very rude, but you might hear
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that some people use that expression. And that's what they're referring to: A
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big, hairy person. All right? Okay.
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Now, there are obviously many, many, many more fictional characters that
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people use in everyday conversations. But remember: Learning English or
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learning any language is not only about vocabulary and grammar; you need to
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understand the cultural references. So, when somebody is having a conversation
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and they're talking about: "Oh, did you see Barbie? She got a new... another
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plastic surgery." They're referring to this character and you... you need to
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make sure that you understand that connection, that reference in order to
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understand the conversation. You might understand all the words, you might
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understand the grammar — if you don't know the culture, it's a little bit hard
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to follow some... some conversations. And, again, people refer to movies, they
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refer to movie lines, or books, or TV shows, or all kinds of different things
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in everyday conversations. You need to start getting to know what these
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references mean. Okay?
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So, if you want to make sure you understand these ones, go to
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www.engvid.com and take the short quiz there that will test your knowledge of
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these. You can also ask me more questions. In the comment section at
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engVid, you can also suggest other fictional characters that you have heard
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native-English speakers use in conversation, in regular conversation,
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and teach each other more references. Anyways, if you liked the video — I hope
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you did — give me a like. Please subscribe to my channel, and don't
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forget to ring the bell there to get notifications of future videos; and come
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back soon for more culture tips, grammar tips, vocab, etc. See you.
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