10 English Expressions with meanings you can’t guess!

24,431 views ・ 2024-04-05

Adam’s English Lessons


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, everybody.
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Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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I'm Adam.
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In today's video, I want to teach you some expressions that are very cultural.
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So, if you're a non-native English speaker and you've never lived in an English-speaking
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country, these expressions might be very difficult for you to guess.
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Even in context, a lot of these will not make any sense because you don't know what they're
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referring to, right?
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So, these expressions I'm going to teach you.
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You have... somebody has to basically teach you what they mean.
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You can't really guess them, and some of them you won't even be able to look up in a dictionary
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as far as I know.
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So, we're going to start with this one, for example, "Bob's your uncle".
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Now, people use this expression quite often.
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It doesn't actually mean anything.
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"Bob's your uncle" is just a person who's your mother's brother or father's brother,
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etc.
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What it means is "that's it".
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So, you're going to do A, B, C, and then "Bob's your uncle".
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It means that's the end of the story, it's as simple as that, that's it, finished.
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Now, I hope everybody understood where I made the stop there.
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Somebody explains something to you, how to do something or what the situation is, and
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then they say, "Okay", and "Bob's your uncle".
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So, do this, do this, do that, and "Bob's your uncle" means you're done, it's finished,
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that's it.
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That's what this expression means.
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Why this expression exists, I don't know.
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Why do people use it, I really don't know, but they do.
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And if you're going to hear it and you're going to go, "Bob's not my uncle, my uncle
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is Jack.
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Who's Bob?"
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Right? Like, you're thinking it's a little bit strange.
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I'm sure he's not Jack, either, but you know what I mean.
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Bite the bullet.
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We're going to go to the next one.
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Bite the bullet.
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So, a bullet is the thing that you put into a gun to shoot things or shoot people.
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To bite, bite the bullet means basically take the pain, take the responsibility, take the
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negative of whatever situation.
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So, in the old days, in the army, before they had all these drugs to help you numb the pain,
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when they wanted to, like, fix you, you got an injury in battle, they put a bullet in
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your mouth and you bit down on it while they fixed it, so all the pain was concentrated
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here.
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So, that's what it means now.
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Bite the bullet, even if you don't want to do something or even if you think something
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will be unpleasant, just bite the bullet, do it, get it over with, and then you'll forget
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about it.
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Right?
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So, going to the dentist.
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I don't want to go to the dentist, but I have a cavity, so I'll just bite the bullet, get
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it fixed, and go on from there.
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My boss wants me to work on the weekend.
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I don't want to do it, but I know that if I will go on the weekend, my boss will be
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happy, and maybe I will get a promotion next year.
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So, I will bite the bullet, I will give up my cottage meeting with my friends, and I
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will go to work and get some reward out of it.
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So, that's bite the bullet, accept something.
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If you twist someone's arm, right, or if somebody's trying to twist your arm, they're trying to
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convince you or persuade you very aggressively, right?
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They're not physically twisting your arm, like, basically, we mean, like, twist your
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arm behind your back and you're paying, okay, okay, okay, I'll do whatever you want.
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It's just a metaphor, like an idea.
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They're doing something in a way that you can't really say no.
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Often people say, okay, here, twist my arm.
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They ask you if you want to do something, you really, really want to do it, and you
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go, okay, okay, you're twisting my arm, I'll do it.
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You're being a little bit sarcastic.
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It's like they forced you to do it, but really, you wanted to do it.
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So, it could be negative and positive.
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If somebody's twisting your arm, they're not giving you much choice, or somebody's offering
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you to do something you really want, and just for sarcasm or a joke, you say, okay, here,
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twist my arm, okay, I'll go.
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So you don't...
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You're not jumping to say yes for it.
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I hope that's a little bit clear, that one.
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Pay the piper.
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I think most cultures know the story about...
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There was an old story.
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There was a little village that had a lot of rats, and there was a guy who could play
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the flute, and the rats would follow him.
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So, he went to the village people, and he said, if you pay me, I will get rid of all
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your rats.
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And, of course, the village people are very happy because it was becoming a problem, so
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he plays his flute, and he walks to another place, and all the rats come after him, and
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he leaves them there.
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He comes back to the village, and says, okay, now pay me, and they say, no, we don't want
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to pay you.
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So, then he plays his flute, and all the children of the village leave the village, and he puts
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them away, and he comes back, and he says, if you want your children, pay me what you
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owe me, plus a little bit more.
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So, when it's time to pay the piper, it means it's time to pay for the things that have
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helped you, for the people who have helped you, or for the good things you had that come
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at a cost.
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Now, it doesn't have to be an actual debt, like a financial debt.
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Anybody who helped you, eventually you will have to help them somehow.
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Or if you've done things a certain way, against tradition or non-standard, eventually there's
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a price to pay.
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Right? So, if you didn't go to school, and you didn't study, and you didn't work, and you just went
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backpacking around the world, eventually you're going to come back to society, and that's
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when it's time to pay the piper.
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Then you're going to have to get a job, entry-level job, maybe you're in your 30s or 40s, but
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you didn't do it the proper way before, now you have to pay the piper.
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Now you have to pay your debt or pay for the price of what the choices you've made, essentially.
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It's a long explanation, but I hope it's a little bit clear.
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If somebody tells you don't give up your day job, it means the thing you're trying to do
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is not very good, you're not very talented at something.
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So, if you go to a karaoke club, and you get up to the stage and you start singing, and
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somebody tells you don't quit your day job, it means you're not a good singer.
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Right? It's a little bit rude, but it's a very common expression.
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People say it as a joke, but it means you're not very talented at something.
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To quit cold turkey means to just suddenly stop.
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This is especially used for, like, alcohol, or cigarettes, or coffee.
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Some people, when they want to quit smoking, they say, "Okay, I'll smoke a little bit less,
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less, less until I get to nothing."
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Doesn't usually work.
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The best way to quit smoking is to quit cold turkey, just stop.
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One day, decide no more, and just stop, and go on with your life without smoking, or drinking,
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or having coffee, etc.
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"Elvis has left the building."
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Now, this is a very strange expression.
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"Elvis" refers to Elvis Presley, who was a very famous musician, I guess, rock star in
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the 50s and 60s, I think, and his concerts were so popular and the fans were so crazy
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that even after the concert ended, the fans would not leave the building.
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They wanted to see him again.
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So, finally, the concert organizers would have to come onto the stage and say to the
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crowd, "Elvis has left the building", meaning he's not even here.
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There's no reason for you to stay, leave.
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So, when we say, "Elvis has left the building", it means something is finished completely.
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There's no more of anything coming, so go on with your life, move on with your life.
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"Elvis has left the building."
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So, yeah, everybody calm down.
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"Go belly up".
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Belly up.
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If some...
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Again, if we're talking about a company, but it could be individuals as well, if a company
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goes belly up, it means it's gone bankrupt.
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It has failed, it has no more money, it can't continue working anymore, and it's going to
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close and go bankrupt, and probably owe many people money.
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"Go postal".
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This is a bit of a slang expression.
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There was a time, especially in the States, where people would go a little bit crazy for
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whatever reason, and they would take a machine gun and they would go to the post office and
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kill everybody there.
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Now, it happened a lot with postal workers.
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Like a mailman who carries the mail, maybe lost his job, and he went a little bit crazy
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and he went to his post office where he worked, and he just shot a lot of people and killed
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them.
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So, this became a very common expression to say somebody's going crazy.
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If somebody's yelling and shouting and just doing crazy things, we say, "Oh, he's going
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postal."
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Or, if somebody works in an office, if I don't get a new job, I'm going to go postal.
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It means I'm going to go crazy.
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It doesn't mean shoot people, it just means go crazy.
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Maybe do something a little crazy, too.
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"Bury the hatchet".
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A hatchet is a type of knife, basically.
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If you bury the hatchet, it means you and a person you have been fighting with made
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up, decided to become friends again, or at least not hate each other anymore.
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So, you put your knives in the ground, there's no more knives, there's no more fighting.
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You might not necessarily be friends, but you're not enemies anymore.
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You forgot all the issues of the past, and you move on with your lives, and everything
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is forgotten.
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Okay?
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So, there you go.
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A few expressions that if somebody doesn't explain to you, very, very difficult to guess.
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So, I hope they were clear a little bit, especially "pay the piper", that was a bit of a long
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one.
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Sorry about that.
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But, it's okay.
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It's good for you.
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Anyway.
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So, if you have any questions about any of these expressions, you can go to www.engvid.com
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and ask me in the comments section.
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There's also a quiz where you can try to test your knowledge of these expressions.
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And that's it.
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I hope you liked the video.
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If you did, give me a like.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my channel, and ring the bell there if you want to get notifications
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of future videos.
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And come back soon, and hopefully we can do this again soon.
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See you then.
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Bye-bye.
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