Learn First Aid Vocabulary in English – It could save your life!

481,249 views ・ 2017-03-02

Adam’s English Lessons


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Hi.
0
1959
400
00:02
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
1
2384
1781
00:04
I'm Adam.
2
4190
1260
00:05
In today's video we're going to look at: "First Aid".
3
5450
3314
00:08
Basically, taking care of somebody during an emergency if some bad thing happened, like
4
8789
5636
00:14
a car accident or you fell down while mountain climbing, or anything bad that happened where
5
14450
6319
00:20
you got injured or wounded, you're going to be receiving first aid before they get you
6
20769
5080
00:25
to the hospital where they're going to take care of you.
7
25849
2881
00:28
So, first, as the name implies, first aid is the first thing they do
8
28705
5123
00:33
when the emergency happened.
9
33853
1736
00:35
Somebody will call 911.
10
35614
2421
00:38
In some countries I'm pretty sure it's 119, but again, wherever you are make sure you
11
38060
5710
00:43
know the emergency number for EMS, the emergency medical services.
12
43770
5881
00:49
Basically these are the people that send the ambulance and come in the ambulance.
13
49676
4370
00:54
They're also called first responders.
14
54135
2300
00:56
They're the first people to respond to the call to come and make sure everything's okay
15
56460
5054
01:01
or to try to make everything okay.
16
61539
2672
01:04
The people who drive the ambulance are called paramedics.
17
64378
4068
01:08
Okay? You will also find paramedics in fire trucks.
18
68712
3538
01:12
Usually ambulances and fire trucks come together.
19
72250
2680
01:14
The fire trucks have a lot more equipment on them.
20
74930
2990
01:17
Now, the first thing they're going to want to do is figure out what's going on, so they're
21
77920
3600
01:21
going to assess the situation.
22
81520
2217
01:23
Right? They're going to look around, see what kind of injury's involved, what kind of action
23
83791
5159
01:28
they need to take, for example.
24
88950
1832
01:30
But sometimes they come, they see blood everywhere, right away they know they need to stabilize.
25
90807
5270
01:36
"Stabilize" means make stable, means if somebody's bleeding, first stop the bleeding.
26
96380
6309
01:42
If somebody is having a heart attack or somebody's in shock, stop that situation first before
27
102689
6771
01:49
you do-excuse me-anything else.
28
109460
2240
01:51
Now, one of the things they're also going to do is demobilize.
29
111700
3080
01:54
"Demobilize" means make sure that the person who is injured doesn't move.
30
114780
4676
01:59
Can't move, can't be moved.
31
119481
1909
02:01
Okay?
32
121499
701
02:02
They will put him in a straight line, make sure that everything is secure so if he moves
33
122225
6174
02:08
or she does even more damage, that's not a good thing.
34
128399
3691
02:12
So, stabilize, demobilize, assess what's going on.
35
132090
3460
02:15
And then what you're going to do is you're going to administer first aid.
36
135550
4890
02:20
So we don't do first aid, we don't make first aid.
37
140440
3230
02:23
We administer.
38
143670
1405
02:25
It basically means, like, give, but we...
39
145122
2548
02:27
This is the more common word.
40
147670
1130
02:28
You can say give first aid and you attend to the person, means you take care of them,
41
148800
6800
02:35
you figure out what they need, give them that.
42
155600
2520
02:38
Okay?
43
158120
714
02:38
Now, in some cases they're going to have to defibrillate.
44
158859
4415
02:43
They're going to use a defibrillator.
45
163415
2132
02:45
This is a machine that sends an electric shock into the body.
46
165572
4210
02:49
So if someone's having a heart attack, for example, and their heart just stops beating,
47
169807
4250
02:54
they're going to take the two paddles, they're going to charge the machine with electricity,
48
174256
4626
02:58
going to put them two paddles, and: "Whoom", send electricity into the body, get that heart
49
178907
5873
03:04
pumping again.
50
184780
1240
03:06
So this machine is called a defibrillator.
51
186020
2880
03:08
The action is to defibrillate.
52
188900
2192
03:11
Okay?
53
191117
642
03:11
Now, it is becoming more and more common to see these machines in all kinds of areas;
54
191784
5836
03:17
on planes and trains they have them, in many public places they have a machine ready just
55
197620
5460
03:23
in case somebody needs it.
56
203080
2055
03:25
Hopefully not.
57
205160
1769
03:26
Something else they might have to do is give CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
58
206954
6653
03:33
To resuscitate basically means to bring back to life.
59
213632
3768
03:37
So CPR, if somebody stops breathing, if the lungs stop pumping air in and out of the body,
60
217400
5890
03:43
then they're going to have to give CPR, administer CPR.
61
223290
3820
03:47
Somebody will have...
62
227135
1400
03:48
They can have a bag with a pump or somebody will just have to put their mouth on your
63
228560
4210
03:52
mouth and blow air into your lungs.
64
232770
3089
03:55
Fill the lungs, push it out, fill the lungs, push it out, make sure everything is okay
65
235884
4726
04:00
until the lungs start basically working by themselves.
66
240610
4170
04:04
So that's called CPR.
67
244780
1807
04:06
Another thing they may do, they may...
68
246977
2043
04:09
Again, this is part of the demobilizing, they're going to put a neck brace around your neck.
69
249020
5750
04:14
It's a... Basically it's a piece of hard cloth, it's thick, they put it around so you can't move
70
254770
6139
04:20
your head.
71
260909
1031
04:21
If you injured your neck and you're moving around, you could end up being paralyzed.
72
261940
5210
04:27
Okay?
73
267175
1053
04:28
Paralyzed...
74
268253
4297
04:32
If you become paralyzed means you've damaged your spine, the bone down your back and you
75
272550
4780
04:37
won't be able to move your legs, maybe you won't be able to move your upper body.
76
277330
3319
04:40
Not a good situation.
77
280674
1000
04:41
So they put a neck brace so you can't do any damage to your spine.
78
281699
4201
04:45
Then they will put you on a stretcher, it's a long board, sometimes with wheels if it's
79
285925
4989
04:50
the ambulance.
80
290939
1000
04:51
Otherwise, like for example, soldiers, they just have a board.
81
291964
3039
04:55
They put you on there, they make sure you're secure, then they lift you up and carry you
82
295028
5111
05:00
to the hospital.
83
300139
1191
05:01
Okay?
84
301330
729
05:02
So these are the first steps, but just because this is the main things that the ambulance
85
302084
5951
05:08
guys do... Excuse me.
86
308060
1258
05:09
The paramedics, it doesn't mean that you can't also administer first aid for somewhat more
87
309343
7225
05:16
minor things. Okay?
88
316593
1853
05:18
So it's very important that you keep and always have ready a first aid kit.
89
318471
6279
05:24
So we're going to look at what a...
90
324775
1185
05:25
What should be inside a first aid kit now.
91
325960
2690
05:29
Okay, so everybody should have a first aid kit ready somewhere.
92
329368
5011
05:34
You should have one at home, maybe have one in your car.
93
334379
3111
05:37
Especially if you're going to go on a road trip, make sure you have one with you.
94
337490
3170
05:40
If you're going to go to some remote areas where there aren't phones or towns or hospitals,
95
340660
5626
05:46
take a first aid kit with you.
96
346311
2211
05:48
So, basically, the essentials of a first aid kit are a bandage.
97
348547
5310
05:53
If you got a small cut, this is like a sticky basically cloth and you put it over the cut,
98
353882
5722
05:59
and it stops the cut, absorbs the blood, and then you go on and you fix it later.
99
359629
5001
06:05
If you...
100
365009
621
06:05
If you have a very deep cut, then you're probably going to need stitches.
101
365630
5007
06:12
Now, some people are not very comfortable taking a needle and thread, and sewing themselves.
102
372426
7393
06:19
So what you want to do is you want to put gauze on it, you want to stop the bleeding,
103
379819
4030
06:23
get to a hospital quickly and they will put stiches in for you.
104
383849
4141
06:27
They will basically join the skin together with a stapler or with needle, and close it.
105
387990
6827
06:34
Gauze, you've all seen it, it's this white sheet, you can see through it.
106
394989
5071
06:40
It's very light with lots of little holes.
107
400060
2219
06:42
And you wrap it around the wound and you...
108
402279
3220
06:45
But before that, you put some antiseptic, you clean it first of all, and then you wrap
109
405499
4031
06:49
it, you put a dressing on it.
110
409530
1749
06:51
So this gauze is called a dressing.
111
411279
2130
06:53
Okay?
112
413409
1000
06:54
But before that you clean it.
113
414409
1901
06:56
How do you clean it?
114
416310
936
06:57
With antiseptic.
115
417271
1328
06:58
You can have pads, so like they're little packets, they're wet.
116
418599
3540
07:02
You use it to clean, and then you put the gauze.
117
422139
3241
07:05
Some people take a whole bottle of alcohol and some cotton pads, and they clean it off.
118
425380
6029
07:11
You might want to put some antiseptic ointment.
119
431409
2812
07:14
Ointment is like a...
120
434246
1479
07:15
Basically like a little liquid.
121
435750
1794
07:17
It's thick, it comes in a tube.
122
437569
1899
07:19
If you have a burn or if you have a cut, you put the ointment on the...
123
439615
4309
07:23
On the wounded area basically, and then you dress it with some gauze.
124
443949
4881
07:28
Okay?
125
448855
819
07:29
You should also have tweezers.
126
449699
1541
07:31
Tweezers are like...
127
451240
1353
07:35
Like little metal things, like you can pick things out with.
128
455320
3330
07:38
Like if you have a splinter.
129
458650
1120
07:40
Okay? I'll put it here. Splinter.
130
460385
2650
07:44
If you're walking in the woods and a very small piece of wood goes into your skin, it
131
464870
4000
07:48
hurts a lot so you want to pick it out.
132
468870
2060
07:50
Right? So they're little tweezers, they can do that.
133
470930
2228
07:53
Or scissors, so you can cut the gauze and whatever else you need.
134
473183
4100
07:57
And a splint.
135
477308
1411
07:58
So if you break something, if you break a bone and you need to basically make it stable,
136
478914
4831
08:03
you want to make it straight and not move around too much, you use a splint.
137
483770
4329
08:08
Or if you need to basically...
138
488124
1587
08:09
So you broke the arm or the shoulder, you put the arm here, you put a little thing,
139
489736
4763
08:14
a splint on it, and it doesn't move around so you don't damage it even more.
140
494499
5001
08:19
Now, there's many things that can happen in any situation.
141
499815
3854
08:23
You can get injured or you can get wounded.
142
503669
2457
08:26
Injury is internal.
143
506151
2358
08:28
You won't see it, but you'll definitely know about it.
144
508603
2716
08:31
It'll be very painful.
145
511319
1201
08:32
A wound is on the outside.
146
512520
2240
08:34
You will bleed or there'll be something very visible.
147
514760
2750
08:38
So, a fracture.
148
518143
1277
08:39
A fracture basically means you've broken a bone.
149
519420
3050
08:42
Okay?
150
522470
795
08:43
Now, the bone can be...
151
523290
1785
08:45
Let's say this is a bone for...
152
525100
3109
08:48
If you have any pets you know what this looks like.
153
528234
2276
08:50
A break is like this.
154
530510
2360
08:52
A fracture is basically down the bone. Right?
155
532870
2928
08:55
Either way you need to go to the hospital to take care of it.
156
535823
3411
08:59
A tear.
157
539259
1000
09:00
If you... Inside you have muscles.
158
540284
2200
09:02
If you tore a muscle you might not be able to move very much.
159
542509
3796
09:06
Not very much you can do with first aid, but you help the person be as stable as possible,
160
546330
5525
09:11
get them to the hospital.
161
551880
1768
09:14
If somebody has a bruise, you will see the black or blue, or whatever colour it turns,
162
554280
5572
09:19
but that's also inside.
163
559877
1693
09:21
There's bleeding inside.
164
561570
1280
09:22
You need to maybe put some ice on it or do something, get the person sitting down, off
165
562850
5840
09:28
his or her feet, get the blood flowing the other way.
166
568690
3610
09:32
A sprain means when you twist something.
167
572300
2984
09:35
It's almost broken, but not broken, but there's definitely damage.
168
575309
3436
09:38
It will swell.
169
578770
1190
09:40
There will be swelling.
170
580108
2276
09:44
Swelling is when the, like, area...
171
584410
1410
09:45
For example, if I sprained my wrist my wrist will become suddenly big like this.
172
585820
5430
09:51
Okay? Very painful as well.
173
591250
2000
09:53
Whiplash. If you're driving in a car and you're wearing your seatbelt and you suddenly hit something,
174
593250
4668
09:57
your whole body goes forward and back. Right?
175
597943
2458
10:00
So that motion creates whiplash.
176
600426
2844
10:03
Sorry about that.
177
603270
1350
10:04
So if you have whiplash, that's also very dangerous as well.
178
604620
3420
10:08
Now, stroke.
179
608219
874
10:09
Stroke I'm not talking about like a head stroke which is very serious, but there's not much
180
609118
4382
10:13
you're going to be able to do in terms of first aid.
181
613500
2209
10:15
Sun stroke, heat stroke.
182
615834
1924
10:17
Okay?
183
617869
671
10:18
If you have any of these, you need to get the person first of all to the shade, you
184
618565
4455
10:23
need to cool them down right away as much as you possibly can, get them to the hospital,
185
623020
6589
10:29
they'll get some water, some salts, etc.
186
629634
2986
10:32
A wound is visible, it's a cut.
187
632620
2363
10:35
The skin is broken, blood is coming out.
188
635008
2213
10:37
You're bleeding.
189
637246
1010
10:38
A tear also could be like...
190
638590
2260
10:40
It's like a cut.
191
640850
1000
10:41
Basically you've torn some skin off, there's going to be blood, it's going to be kind of ugly.
192
641850
4429
10:46
If somebody got dismembered means a part of the body came off.
193
646529
4721
10:51
Like, if you got hit by a car and your arm came off, what you need to do first, get that
194
651514
6076
10:57
arm, put it on ice, get the person to the hospital, maybe they can sew it back on.
195
657590
5020
11:02
Okay?
196
662610
632
11:03
So...
197
663267
573
11:03
But it's very not only important to have all these things and to know what you're talking
198
663865
4875
11:08
about, it's very important to know how to administer first aid.
199
668740
4790
11:13
So, if there is a first aid course near your house or not too far, I highly recommend that
200
673530
8110
11:21
everybody take a first aid course so in any case of emergency
201
681640
5217
11:26
you can save somebody's life.
202
686882
1869
11:28
You might even be able to save your own life by telling somebody what to do for you.
203
688993
4964
11:33
Okay?
204
693982
592
11:34
Very, very important.
205
694599
2111
11:36
So I hope this was helpful.
206
696710
1609
11:38
There's a quiz at www.engvid.com where you can test your knowledge of the new vocabulary,
207
698344
5324
11:43
and you can ask questions there as well in the forum.
208
703693
3760
11:47
If you like the video, please subscribe to my YouTube channel.
209
707478
3420
11:50
There'll be lots more coming like this.
210
710923
2431
11:53
And yeah, if you have any questions, come ask me and I'll see you again real soon.
211
713414
4487
11:58
Bye-bye.
212
718058
417
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7