STAFF vs. STUFF | American English

20,513 views ใƒป 2017-01-17

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, it's Hadar.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And this is the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ Accent's Way์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I wanna talk to you today about the two words - staff versus stuff.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์› ๋Œ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Staff and stuff.
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์ง์›๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
00:15
Now, these two words are very similar, except for one sound - the middle vowel.
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์ž, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
You have the A as in 'cat' - staff, and the 'uh' as in 'cup' - stuff.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ A๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ง์›, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ปต'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ '์–ด' - ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
00:29
A versus 'uh'.
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A ๋Œ€ '์–ด'.
00:31
Staff and stuff.
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์ง์›๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
00:34
Now here's the thing.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Most non-native speakers don't have the A sound in their language.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— A ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
However, they do have this really small, neutral 'uh' sound in their language,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ '์–ด' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, '
00:45
that is closer to the 'uh' as in 'cup'.
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์ปต'์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '์–ด'์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So it's very easy to pronounce the word 'stuff', but the word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'stuff'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
00:51
'staff' is a little harder to say.
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'staff'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This is why a lot of non-native speakers reduce this A sound into this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด A ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
01:00
very familiar, neutral 'uh' sound.
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ '์–ด' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
But then the word 'staff' turns into 'stuff', and then they both
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'staff'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'stuff'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
01:06
sound the same: stuff and stuff.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. stuff์™€ stuff.
01:09
Okay?
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01:09
So what I think you should do is focus on pronouncing the word 'staff',
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:14
focusing on the A as in 'cat'.
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'cat'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด A์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 'staff'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So, to make this vowel, you drop your jaw a lot, and pull the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:21
lips to the sides a bit - A.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ๋‹น๊ธด๋‹ค-A.
01:24
As you can see, my tongue pushes forward, the tip of the tongue
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ 
01:27
touches the bottom teeth, right, right behind the bottom teeth.
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š”๋‹ค, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ.
01:32
And the tongue is flat and forward.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
A, A, all right?
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A, A, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
01:38
Now, we have the 'st', and then you open it to the A as in 'cat' - 'sta', staff.
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์ด์ œ 'st'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  'cat' - 'sta', staff์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด A๋กœ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Versus 'stuff'.
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๋Œ€ '๋ฌผ๊ฑด'.
01:49
For this one, you just relax your jaw, relax your tongue, relax your
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ํ˜€์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ ,
01:53
lips, release a short, quick sound.
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์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
It's like a stressed schwa - stuff.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
'staff' versus 'stuff'.
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'์ง์›' ๋Œ€ '๋ฌผ๊ฑด'.
02:02
Let's try it in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:04
'Her staff brought her personal stuff to the meeting'.
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'๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์›์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
02:08
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:09
So make sure these two words sound differently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:12
Her staff.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์›.
02:14
Not 'her stuff brought her stuff', but 'her staff brought her
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'๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค '๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์›์ด
02:20
personal stuff to the meeting'.
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค'.
02:22
Staff versus stuff.
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์ง์› ๋Œ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
02:25
If you need more help, go check out my video 'cap, cup and cop', where I cover
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๋„์›€์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค 'cap, cup and cop'์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:30
the three A sounds in American English: the front A as in 'cap', the central 'uh'
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ A ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' cap'์˜ ์•ž โ€‹โ€‹A, 'cup'์˜ ์ค‘์•™ 'uh'
02:35
as in 'cup', and the back AA as in 'cop'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'cop'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋’ท๋ฉด AA.
02:39
cap - cup - cop.
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๋ชจ์ž - ์ปต - ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ.
02:40
staff - stuff.
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์ง์› - ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
02:43
All right, that's it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
02:45
Please share this video with your friends if you liked it.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:48
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:51
You can also come and check out my website for more content.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And subscribe to my newsletter to get it to your inbox every single week.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Have a great week, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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