American Accent๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ: Master the FLAP T and R transition [water, daughter, better, computer]

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2019-05-08 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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American Accent๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ: Master the FLAP T and R transition [water, daughter, better, computer]

173,380 views ใƒป 2019-05-08

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Hadar.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Today I'm gonna talk about a tricky transition in American English - the
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
flap T and the R as in the word 'butter', 'greater' and 'daughter'.
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'butter', 'greater', 'daughter'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ R์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm gonna talk about the two sounds: the flap T and the R,
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ R์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
00:14
and how to put them together in an effortless and accurate way.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
So, let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Let's first talk about what is the flap T.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:23
The flap T is a unique pronunciation of the T when it appears between
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ
00:29
two vowels in unstressed syllables.
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ T์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:33
So, for example, if we take the word 'notice': if I pronounce it with the
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'notice'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:37
true T how people usually perceive the T to be, it's going to sound
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ True T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
00:42
like 'noสŠTice', 'noสŠTice', where I bring the tip of the tongue up and
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'noสŠTice', 'noสŠTice'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ
00:47
then I pronounce the T - 'noTice'.
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๋‹ค์Œ T - 'noTice'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
But in this situation, when the T is between two vowels and the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:54
syllable is not stressed, it's not the primary stress of the word,
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์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:58
then the T changes to /r/ - 'noสŠDice'.
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T๋Š” /r/ โ€‹โ€‹- 'noสŠDice'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D
01:05
You may say that it sounds like a D, but notice that it's not a real D
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:10
cuz I don't say 'noสŠDis', 'noสŠ Dis'.
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'noสŠDis', 'noสŠ Dis'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ D๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:13
It's, let's say, a very very light D - 'noสŠdษชs'.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด D - 'noสŠdษชs'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
What the tongue does is it comes up to touch the upper palate and instead
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์œ—์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„
01:24
of blocking the air and releasing, it kind of gives the upper palate
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ—์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—
01:28
a high-five - 'noสŠdษชs', 'noสŠdษชs'.
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'noสŠdษชs', 'noสŠdษชs'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•˜์ดํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
You keep the voice going that's why it sounds to you like a
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๊ณ„์† ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ D ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:36
D, but it's not really a D.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” D๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It's [ษพ].
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[ษพ]์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And for those of you who have sharp ears will notice that it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
01:44
actually sounds more like a Spanish soft R, as in the word 'pero'.
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'pero'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด R์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And if you've seen my previous videos about the flap T, you
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ด์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:54
know that I've used this example.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And I think it's so easy to understand it like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:58
Listen: 'pero', 'noสŠdษชs', 'noสŠdษชs'.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ: 'pero', 'noสŠdษชs', 'noสŠdษชs'.
02:05
So it's the same sound actually.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
If you don't have the [ษพ] sound in your language, then don't worry about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— [ษพ] ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:10
Just try to make it a very light D.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด D๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:13
Okay?
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02:13
So that's the flap T.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Again: 'noสŠdษชs', 'actividi', and หˆbษ›di'.
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๋‹ค์‹œ: 'noสŠdษชs', 'actividi' ๋ฐ หˆbษ›di'.
02:22
Now, the flap T appears very often before an R, especially at the end of words.
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์ž, ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ R ์•ž์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:28
Like in 'water' and 'greater'.
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'๋ฌผ'๊ณผ '๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:30
Now, here what we want to do is instead of bringing the tongue down
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:35
after the flap T, you want to pull it in immediately for the American R.
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American R์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
For the American R, the tongue pulls back and the sides of the tongue
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American R์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด
02:44
touch the sides of the upper teeth.
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์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ—๋‹ˆ์˜.
02:46
Now, if this is the first time that you're learning about the American
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์ด์ œ American R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
02:50
R, then maybe you don't need to work on this transition first cuz it's
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
going to be a little more challenging.
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.
02:56
What I recommend is for you to go and master the American R first - and
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ R์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  R์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”
03:00
you can watch my video about how to pronounce the R - and then come back
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:04
here and work on this transition.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ด ์ „ํ™˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Otherwise, it's going to be a little too confusing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:11
But if you know how to pronounce the R or at least you're working towards it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด R์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:15
then this lesson is definitely for you.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So, from the flap T - 'whadda', you pull the tongue in rather quickly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T - 'whadda'์—์„œ
03:24
until the sides of the tongue touch the sides of the teeth.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์น˜์•„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
หˆwษ”dษ™r'. Your tongue can be up, can be down.
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wษ”dษ™r'. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ
03:30
I mean, I recommend for you to keep it up because it's going to
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๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
be easier, but remember that what really matters when it comes to the
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ R์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:36
R is what the sides of the tongue do.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:40
Okay?
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03:40
It's how they push against the teeth and the curve that you have in your
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์น˜์•„ ์™€
03:45
tongue in the back part of your tongue.
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:50
So, remember that there is no vowel between the flap T and the R.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ R ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:56
'water', 'd'rr', 'd'rr'.
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'water', 'd'rr', 'd'rr'.
03:58
It's not 'dare', 'wadare, greadare' - there is no 'e' sound.
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'dare', 'wadare, greadare'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'e' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Even though you see the letter E, it's not an 'e', it's a schwa, right,
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E๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ 'e'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šˆ์™€์ด๊ณ ,
04:08
and the schwa is a reduced vowel.
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์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
04:09
And the R actually takes over the schwa sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  R์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So, basically, it's just a flap T and the R.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ R์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Now, let's practice the transition a bit more: 'd'rr, d'rr, d'rr'.
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์…˜์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: 'd'rr, d'rr, d'rr'.
04:21
Remember that when you want to master the transition in words, phrases,
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๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ,
04:25
sentences, and free speech, you have to train your tongue to do just the
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ž์œ  ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
04:30
transition smoothly and effortlessly.
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์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So, you want to find yourself doing this - 'd'r, d'r, d'r' about 30 to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'd'r, d'r, d'r'์„
04:39
40 times a day until you master it.
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์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์•ฝ 30~40๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And if it's hard for you to make the flap T - 'r'r, 'r'r, and then the transition
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T - 'r'r, 'r'r์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ
04:48
to the R, then start with a D: d'r, d'r.
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R๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด D: d'r, d'r๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Train your tongue to go through this transition without adding a
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04:55
vowel in between: d'r, d'r, d'r.
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d'r, d'r, d'r ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:59
So you can start with a D - d'r, d'r, d'r.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ D - d'r, d'r, d'r๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
When it's rather easy you can start making the D a little lighter - d'r, d'r, d'r.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋•Œ D๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - d'r, d'r, d'r.
05:09
And then start making it like the flap T - 'r'r, 'r'r, 'r'r.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T - 'r'r, 'r'r, 'r'r์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Does that make sense?
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๋ง์ด ๋ผ?
05:18
I hope it does!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:19
Let's put it in words.
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๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:20
'daughter', 'daughter'.
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'๋”ธ', '๋”ธ'.
05:22
You'll notice that once you do this transition over and over again, then
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์ด ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:27
in the words, it's like easy-peasy.
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๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
'daughter'.
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'๋”ธ'.
05:31
Make sure that the first vowel - the vowel before - is longer.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ (์•ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ)์ด ๋” ๊ธด์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:36
So you give yourself time to kind of prepare for this transition.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
'daughter', 'water', 'better', 'butter', 'greater', 'smarter'.
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'๋”ธ', '๋ฌผ', '๋” ๋‚˜์€', '๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ', '๋” ํฐ', '๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ'.
05:55
I tricked you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Try it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:57
Why was that difficult?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
05:58
'smarter'.
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'๋” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ'.
06:01
It was a little different than the previous ones because of the R.
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R ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์ž‘๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
06:05
There was another R, right?
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R์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
06:07
'smarter'.
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'๋” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ'.
06:08
So, you need to hear transition from the R to the flap T-R.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ R์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T-R๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But you can do it, you can do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Don't worry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
06:16
So, first of all, remind yourself the transition - 'd'r, d'r, d'r', and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € 'd'r, d'r, d'r' ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ
06:22
then say the first part of the word: 'smar, smar, smar-, der, smar-der'.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ 'smar, smar, smar-, der, smar-der'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:30
Now, if it's hard for you to do the flap T, that really light tap after
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์ด์ œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T, R ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:36
an R, it's okay if it sounds like a D.
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D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Okay?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:40
'smar-d'r'.
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'smar-d'r'.
06:41
By the way, the flap T appears between two vowels in unstressed
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
06:45
syllables, but also between an R and a vowel in unstressed syllables.
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์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ R๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
This is why it's still a flap T.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Technically, this is an R vowel.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ R ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
So this is why it's still valid the rule.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So, 'smar-d'r'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'smar-d'r'.
07:01
Right?
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07:01
It's okay if it sounds closer to a D - 'smar-d'r', but we're working
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
D - 'smar-d'r'์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ
07:05
on the transition between the T and the R - 'smar-d'r', 'd'r'.
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T ์™€ R - 'smar-d'r', 'd'r' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:12
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
07:13
Now, practice this with me.
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์ž, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:16
Let's start.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
07:17
Betty bought a bit of butter;
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Betty๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
โ€œBut,โ€ she said, โ€œthis butter's bitter!
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โ€œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,โ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋‹ค!
07:25
If I put it in my batter,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
07:30
It will make my batter bitter."
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ์”์“ธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:34
So she bought some better butter,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์“ด ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
better than the bitter butter. And she put it in her batter,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
07:43
and it made her batter better.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
A lot of flap T's and R's here.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ R์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So, good for you!
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07:50
You can do it over and over again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
This is an excellent practice for you to master this flap T and R transition.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ๋ฐ R ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Now, if you want to download a practice sheet with words with R and then
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์ด์ œ R๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:02
sentences with R with my audio in it, then come on over to my website,
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๋‚ด ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ R๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์™€์„œ
08:06
click the link below and grab it.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
It's totally free, and what I want you to do is to practice it many many
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์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:12
times until you make it your own.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Because remember - practice makes better.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค - ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Why better?
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์™œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋‚˜์š”? ์™„๋ฒฝ
08:18
Because perfect is overrated!
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ํ•จ์€ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:20
Anyway, once you grab this practice sheet, I want you to
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด
08:23
practice it quite a few times.
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๊ฝค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And then you will see how it's easier for you to pronounce this transition and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—
08:29
words that you weren't able to pronounce before, how it's easier for you to
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:33
pronounce them smoothly and accurately.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€
08:36
Okay?
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08:36
And once it happens, I want to hear all about it in the comments below this video.
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O ์ผ€์ด?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So, have a wonderful week, I will see you next week in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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