When to use ON, IN and AT correctly in English | prepositions of place | part 2

199,201 views ใƒป 2018-05-31

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
It's Hadar, and this is the Accent's Way.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏHadarใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒAccent's Wayใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Today is part two of the video lesson, how to use on in an โ€˜atโ€™
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใง ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€Œatใ€ใง on ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
00:08
when it comes to time and place.
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:10
Last video we talked about on, in and โ€˜atโ€™ when it comes to time.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใง่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ€‚
00:14
And today we are going to talk about it when it comes to place.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Last video, I also said it, that when you look at these three words, you
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:24
want to think about it in those terms.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Where โ€˜atโ€™ is the most specific, 'on' is a little less specific,
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ใ€Œatใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ€ ใ€Œonใ€ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใชใใ€
00:31
and 'in' is the least specific.
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ใ€Œinใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:35
Now, when it comes to place, I want to add one more thing.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ไธ€ใคไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Let's make it more visual.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:41
Think of โ€˜atโ€™ as a dot, 'on' as a line, and โ€˜inโ€™ as a box.
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ใ€Œatใ€ใฏใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใฏ ็ทšใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใฏใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:49
So, 'at' is most specific.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'at' ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
โ€˜atโ€™ is used when you want to describe a specific place.
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ใ€Œatใ€ใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
"I am sitting at the table."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:59
"There is somebody at the door, let me go get it".
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ใ€Œ็Ž„้–ขๅ…ˆใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ“ใ† ใ€
01:02
Places around town: "I'm at the supermarket."
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่ก—ไธญใฎๅ ดๆ‰€: ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:06
"I'm at the movie theater."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:07
"I'm at school".
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"็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
01:09
"I'm at the office."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:10
So if you look at the map, and you can mark an X on specific places,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅœฐๅ›ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ X ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:15
this is when youโ€™d use 'at'.
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ใฏใ€'at' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
At the store, at the supermarket, at school.
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ใŠๅบ—ใงใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใ€‚
01:23
So places, ideas of places.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚
01:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:28
Also, it is used to describe events.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
For example, I'm at a conference, I'm at a concert, I'm at a meeting.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So โ€˜atโ€™ is used to describe specific places.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:41
'On' is a line, a surface.
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏ็ทšใ€้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
So we can say on the street, on the road.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ทฏไธŠใ€่ทฏไธŠใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
You use it to describe levels.
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
"I'm on the second floor."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไบŒ้šŽใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๆฑๆตทๅฒธใ€่ฅฟๆตทๅฒธใชใฉใ€
01:54
You use it to describe coastlines: on the east coast, on the west coast.
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ๆตทๅฒธ็ทšใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:59
Why?
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01:59
It's not a specific place, it's somewhere along this line.
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ทšใซๆฒฟใฃใŸใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
So I can say, I live on 14th Street.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ 14 ็•ช่ก—ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:09
I don't commit to where, it can be anywhere along 14th Street.
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14 ็•ช่ก—ๆฒฟใ„ใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:13
But if I want to be more specific, I zoom in and then I use โ€˜atโ€™.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
"I live at 35 West 14th Street."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฅฟ 14 ไธ็›ฎ 35 ็•ชๅœฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:23
"I live on 14th Street".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ14็•ช่ก—ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:26
Or, "I live at 35 West 14th Street."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ 35 West 14th Street ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:32
I can tell you, "Hey, thereโ€™s a great restaurant on the road.
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ้“่ทฏใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
You have to try it."
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
If I want to be more specific, I'll zoom in and say, "There is a great
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใ€Œ
02:41
restaurant at the end of the road."
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้“ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Okay?
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02:44
On the road - can be anywhere along the road; zooming in - at the end of the road.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
้“่ทฏไธŠ - ้“่ทฏใฎใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณ - ้“่ทฏใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
02:50
When we talk about crossroads or intersections, we can
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ๅๅญ—่ทฏใ‚„ไบคๅทฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€
02:54
use both 'on' and โ€˜atโ€™.
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ใ€Œonใ€ใจใ€Œatใ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
So, "I'll meet you on the corner of Broadway and 82nd Street, because
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใจ 82 ็•ช่ก—ใฎ่ง’ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:00
these are two lines that are meeting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็ทšใŒไบคๅทฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
And I can also say, "I'll meet you at the corner of Broadway and 82nd
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใจ 82 ็•ช่ก—ใฎ่ง’ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:06
Street, because it's a specific point.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
03:10
And then we have 'in'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
'In' is the least specific, as I described it.
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'In' ใฏใ€ ็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
But I also said that you want to think of it as a box.
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ใงใ‚‚ ็ฎฑใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
But it's also something that is surrounded with something, some kind of borders:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅขƒ็•Œ็ทšใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:
03:22
either walls or borders on the map.
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ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใฎๅฃใพใŸใฏๅขƒ็•Œ็ทšใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™.
03:25
So 'in' is used for neighborhoods: I live in Queens, I live in Manhattan.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใฏๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณใ‚บใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
'in' is also used for cities: in Tokyo, in Cairo, in Moscow.
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ใ€Œinใ€ใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑไบฌใ€ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒญใ€ใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
'in' is used for countries: in the US, in Argentina, in Asia.
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'in' ใฏๅ›ฝใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™: in the United States, in Argentina, in Asia.
03:44
Continents, okay?
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ๅคง้™ธใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
03:46
In the universe.
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใงใ€‚
03:48
So, 'in' always think of it as a specific place within a larger
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03:53
place with borders, with boundaries, although the universe doesn't have any
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซใฏๅขƒ็•ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:58
boundaries, but you get what I mean.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So we talked about boundaries on the map, but we also have physical boundaries.
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ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใฎๅขƒ็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅขƒ็•Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
For example, "I'm in the room.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
She's in the house.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
I'm in a car right now."
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็งใฏไปŠ่ปŠใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:11
And I can also say: in the park, and in the office.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ€‚
04:17
But wait a minute.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
I said "at the office" just before.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:21
How can I say "in the office"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ€ใฏใชใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:24
What's the difference between "at a coffee shop" or "in the coffee shop"?
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ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงใ€‘ ใจ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงใ€‘ ใฏใฉใ†้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
And this is where it gets interesting.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
So this is how I see it.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
And I invite you to let me know in the comments below how you see it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:35
Because it's a little vague, and even American speakers canโ€™t tell
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใงใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ„ใค
04:39
exactly when they use 'in' and โ€˜atโ€™.
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ใ€Œinใ€ใจใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅˆคๆ–ญใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™.
04:42
It's very intuitive.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
I'll give you my take on it.
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็งใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
โ€˜Inโ€™ is the physical place.
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ใ€Œใงใ€ใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
When you use 'in', you want to indicate that you're within the physical place,
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ใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:52
because there is a reason for it.
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ใ€‚
04:54
And โ€˜atโ€™ is more the concept of the place, or it's about what you do in the place.
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ใ€Œatใ€ใฏใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:00
So for example, I can say, "I'm at a coffee shop".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
05:03
Just indicating that Iโ€™m at the coffee shop.
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็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œatใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:05
I can be just outside of the coffee shop when I say โ€˜atโ€™.
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็งใฏๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใฎใ™ใๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:09
Because it's the idea of the place, is what I do there.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:12
And if I say "I'm in the coffee shop", it means that there's a reason why I used it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
It means that I'm physically inside the coffee shop.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ ๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Okay?
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05:20
I'm not gonna say if someone calls me is like, "Hey, where are you?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:23
I'd say, "I'm at a coffee shop."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:25
But if my friend that is coming to meet me, asks me, "Where are you?"
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไผšใ„ใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใซ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:28
I'd say, "I'm in the coffee shop.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Come on inside."
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ไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
I'm inside.
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็งใฏไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
I'm in.
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Or, I'm at the office.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
"Oh, I'm at the office today.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไผš็คพใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
I can't see you."
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ไผšใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใพใ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใฆใ€้šŽไธ‹ใง
05:38
It can be me buying coffee downstairs, still at the office.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:42
It can be me in the kitchen, speaking to a colleague, but I'm still at the office.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงๅŒๅƒšใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็งใฏใพใ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
But if someone is coming for a meeting and calling me from
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผš่ญฐใซๆฅใฆใ€้šŽไธ‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:49
downstairs, I'd say, "Come on up.
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ใ€Œๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:52
I'm โ€˜inโ€™ the office".
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:53
Because I'm inside the office.
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ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ๅ†…ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:57
Let's say, for example, someone's calling and is like, "Oh my God,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:59
it's snowing like crazy outside.
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06:01
Are you okay?"
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06:02
"Oh yeah.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
06:03
Don't worry, I'm in the office."
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:04
I used 'in the office' to indicate that I'm within the physical place, that I'm
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นๅ†…ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
06:10
surrounded with the walls around me.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎๅฃใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:12
Okay?
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06:12
That's what's important here.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ“ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
This is why I used in.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ in ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Otherwise, I'd probably just use โ€˜atโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So I can say โ€˜atโ€™ when I want to talk about the idea of the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ
06:21
place, what I do in the place.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
It doesn't have to be physically inside the place.
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:26
I can be just outside of it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Okay?
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06:28
"I'm at the park".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:29
I can be across the street.
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็งใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
But if I use โ€˜inโ€™, then it means that I have to be physically
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:35
inside, surrounded by the borders and the boundaries of the place.
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ๅขƒ็•Œใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅขƒ็•Œใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ†…ๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:40
So to conclude: โ€˜atโ€™ is a specific place.
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็ต่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
It's the idea of the place, it's an X on the map.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใฎ X ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
It's a point, a dot.
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็‚นใ€็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
'on' is a surface.
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ใ€Œonใ€ใฏ้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
It's like a line, okay?
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็ทšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:52
It can be anywhere on this line, but you don't commit to where.
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ใ“ใฎ่กŒใฎใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:57
And 'in' is something that you have to physically walk into or
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใงๅ›ฝๅขƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใฏ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
07:02
get into, if we're talking about a place with borders on the map.
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ใ€‚
07:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:08
So 'on' is a surface; 'in' is three-dimensional, so you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œinใ€ใฏ 3 ๆฌกๅ…ƒใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
07:12
have to walk into a place.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
And โ€˜atโ€™ is a specific place, whether it's on something or in something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:21
So usually, when you have 'in', you also have โ€˜atโ€™ in it.
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้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œinใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œatใ€ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
When you have 'on', you can also have.
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ใ€Œonใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
โ€˜atโ€™.
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'ใง'ใ€‚
07:27
Okay, that's it.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
07:28
I hope it makes a bit more sense.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
07:29
It definitely helped me when I was trying to figure out when
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07:33
to use any of these three words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:35
Because for me, all three words in my native tongue translate to the same word.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
So for me, it made a lot of sense to give visual representations
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:43
to these three words.
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ใ€‚
07:46
Okay.
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07:46
So let me know in the comments below, if you have any questions,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
what do you still struggle with when it comes to 'on', 'in' and โ€˜atโ€™.
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ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ใพใ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:52
And come over to my website to check it out, because there are a lot of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆฅใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:56
great stuff waiting for you over there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ
08:00
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, if you want
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:03
more of this kind of stuff.
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ใ€‚
08:05
And have a wonderful week, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:12
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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