When to use ON, IN and AT correctly in English | prepositions of place | part 2

199,201 views ใƒป 2018-05-31

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey guys.
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
00:01
It's Hadar, and this is the Accent's Way.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ด๊ณ , ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today is part two of the video lesson, how to use on in an โ€˜atโ€™
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 'at'์—์„œ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜ 2๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
when it comes to time and place.
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.
00:10
Last video we talked about on, in and โ€˜atโ€™ when it comes to time.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ on, in ๋ฐ 'at'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
And today we are going to talk about it when it comes to place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Last video, I also said it, that when you look at these three words, you
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์ €๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:24
want to think about it in those terms.
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๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Where โ€˜atโ€™ is the most specific, 'on' is a little less specific,
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'at'์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'on'์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ 
00:31
and 'in' is the least specific.
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์ด๊ณ  'in'์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Now, when it comes to place, I want to add one more thing.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Let's make it more visual.
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๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:41
Think of โ€˜atโ€™ as a dot, 'on' as a line, and โ€˜inโ€™ as a box.
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'at'์€ ์ ์œผ๋กœ, 'on'์€ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ, 'in'์€ ์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:49
So, 'at' is most specific.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'at'์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
โ€˜atโ€™ is used when you want to describe a specific place.
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at์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
"I am sitting at the table."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋‹ค."
00:59
"There is somebody at the door, let me go get it".
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"๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:02
Places around town: "I'm at the supermarket."
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๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์žฅ์†Œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:06
"I'm at the movie theater."
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"๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ์žˆ์–ด."
01:07
"I'm at school".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์–ด."
01:09
"I'm at the office."
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"๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด."
01:10
So if you look at the map, and you can mark an X on specific places,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— X ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:15
this is when youโ€™d use 'at'.
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์ด๋•Œ 'at'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
At the store, at the supermarket, at school.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ, ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ.
01:23
So places, ideas of places.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
01:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:28
Also, it is used to describe events.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
For example, I'm at a conference, I'm at a concert, I'm at a meeting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So โ€˜atโ€™ is used to describe specific places.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'at'์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
'On' is a line, a surface.
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'์˜จ'์€ ์„ , ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So we can say on the street, on the road.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
You use it to describe levels.
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์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
"I'm on the second floor."
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"์ €๋Š” 2์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:54
You use it to describe coastlines: on the east coast, on the west coast.
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ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ, ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ.
01:59
Why?
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01:59
It's not a specific place, it's somewhere along this line.
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์™œ?
ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So I can say, I live on 14th Street.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 14๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:09
I don't commit to where, it can be anywhere along 14th Street.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 14๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
But if I want to be more specific, I zoom in and then I use โ€˜atโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'at'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
"I live at 35 West 14th Street."
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"์ €๋Š” 35 West 14th Street์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:23
"I live on 14th Street".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 14๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค."
02:26
Or, "I live at 35 West 14th Street."
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๋˜๋Š” "I live at 35 West 14th Street."
02:32
I can tell you, "Hey, thereโ€™s a great restaurant on the road.
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"์ด๋ด, ๊ธธ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ผญ
02:35
You have to try it."
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๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด."
02:36
If I want to be more specific, I'll zoom in and say, "There is a great
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ "
02:41
restaurant at the end of the road."
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๊ธธ ๋์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Okay?
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02:44
On the road - can be anywhere along the road; zooming in - at the end of the road.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋„๋กœ์—์„œ - ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™•๋Œ€ - ๋„๋กœ ๋์—์„œ.
02:50
When we talk about crossroads or intersections, we can
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๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:54
use both 'on' and โ€˜atโ€™.
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'on'๊ณผ 'at'๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So, "I'll meet you on the corner of Broadway and 82nd Street, because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด์™€ 82๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:00
these are two lines that are meeting.
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์ด ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ผ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And I can also say, "I'll meet you at the corner of Broadway and 82nd
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด์™€ 82๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Street, because it's a specific point.
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ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ .
03:10
And then we have 'in'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'in'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:11
'In' is the least specific, as I described it.
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'In'์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
But I also said that you want to think of it as a box.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
But it's also something that is surrounded with something, some kind of borders:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:22
either walls or borders on the map.
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๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„.
03:25
So 'in' is used for neighborhoods: I live in Queens, I live in Manhattan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'in'์€ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Queens์— ์‚ด๊ณ , Manhattan์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
'in' is also used for cities: in Tokyo, in Cairo, in Moscow.
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'in'์€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋„์ฟ„, ์นด์ด๋กœ, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”.
03:36
'in' is used for countries: in the US, in Argentina, in Asia.
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'in'์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์‹œ์•„.
03:44
Continents, okay?
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:46
In the universe.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ.
03:48
So, 'in' always think of it as a specific place within a larger
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'in'์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋‚ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
place with borders, with boundaries, although the universe doesn't have any
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. ์šฐ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
03:58
boundaries, but you get what I mean.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So we talked about boundaries on the map, but we also have physical boundaries.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
For example, "I'm in the room.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
She's in the house.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I'm in a car right now."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค."
04:11
And I can also say: in the park, and in the office.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ.
04:17
But wait a minute.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
04:18
I said "at the office" just before.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „์— "์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
How can I say "in the office"?
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"์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:24
What's the difference between "at a coffee shop" or "in the coffee shop"?
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" ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ"์™€ "์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:28
And this is where it gets interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So this is how I see it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
And I invite you to let me know in the comments below how you see it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Because it's a little vague, and even American speakers canโ€™t tell
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์–ธ์ œ
04:39
exactly when they use 'in' and โ€˜atโ€™.
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'in'๊ณผ 'at'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
It's very intuitive.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I'll give you my take on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
โ€˜Inโ€™ is the physical place.
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'์ธ'์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
When you use 'in', you want to indicate that you're within the physical place,
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'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
because there is a reason for it.
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.
04:54
And โ€˜atโ€™ is more the concept of the place, or it's about what you do in the place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'at'์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ฐ€๊น ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:00
So for example, I can say, "I'm at a coffee shop".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Just indicating that Iโ€™m at the coffee shop.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I can be just outside of the coffee shop when I say โ€˜atโ€™.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'at'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Because it's the idea of the place, is what I do there.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And if I say "I'm in the coffee shop", it means that there's a reason why I used it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "I'm in the coffee shop"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
It means that I'm physically inside the coffee shop.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Okay?
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05:20
I'm not gonna say if someone calls me is like, "Hey, where are you?"
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์•ผ, ์–ด๋””์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I'd say, "I'm at a coffee shop."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:25
But if my friend that is coming to meet me, asks me, "Where are you?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์–ด๋””์•ผ?"
05:28
I'd say, "I'm in the coffee shop.
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:30
Come on inside."
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์š”."
05:32
I'm inside.
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:33
I'm in.
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๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด.
05:34
Or, I'm at the office.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด.
05:36
"Oh, I'm at the office today.
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"์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:37
I can't see you."
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”."
05:38
It can be me buying coffee downstairs, still at the office.
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
It can be me in the kitchen, speaking to a colleague, but I'm still at the office.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
But if someone is coming for a meeting and calling me from
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:49
downstairs, I'd say, "Come on up.
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"์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ
05:52
I'm โ€˜inโ€™ the office".
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Because I'm inside the office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
05:57
Let's say, for example, someone's calling and is like, "Oh my God,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ,
05:59
it's snowing like crazy outside.
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๋ฐ–์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ๋“ฏ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋„ค์š”.
06:01
Are you okay?"
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?"
06:02
"Oh yeah.
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"์˜ค ์˜ˆ.
06:03
Don't worry, I'm in the office."
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:04
I used 'in the office' to indicate that I'm within the physical place, that I'm
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๋‚˜๋Š” 'in the office'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:10
surrounded with the walls around me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Okay?
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06:12
That's what's important here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
This is why I used in.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Otherwise, I'd probably just use โ€˜atโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So I can say โ€˜atโ€™ when I want to talk about the idea of the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ
06:21
place, what I do in the place.
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, ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ 'at'์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
It doesn't have to be physically inside the place.
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์žฅ์†Œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I can be just outside of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Okay?
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06:28
"I'm at the park".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
"๋‚˜ ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ์–ด."
06:29
I can be across the street.
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๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
But if I use โ€˜inโ€™, then it means that I have to be physically
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:35
inside, surrounded by the borders and the boundaries of the place.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So to conclude: โ€˜atโ€™ is a specific place.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'at'๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
It's the idea of the place, it's an X on the map.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ณ , ์ง€๋„์˜ X์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
It's a point, a dot.
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์ , ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
'on' is a surface.
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'on'์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
It's like a line, okay?
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์„  ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
06:52
It can be anywhere on this line, but you don't commit to where.
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์ด ํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์œ„์น˜์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋””์— ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And 'in' is something that you have to physically walk into or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'in'์€
07:02
get into, if we're talking about a place with borders on the map.
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์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:08
So 'on' is a surface; 'in' is three-dimensional, so you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'on'์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'in'์€ 3์ฐจ์›์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:12
have to walk into a place.
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And โ€˜atโ€™ is a specific place, whether it's on something or in something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'at'์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:21
So usually, when you have 'in', you also have โ€˜atโ€™ in it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'in'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 'at'๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
When you have 'on', you can also have.
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'on'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
โ€˜atโ€™.
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'์—'.
07:27
Okay, that's it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
07:28
I hope it makes a bit more sense.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
It definitely helped me when I was trying to figure out when
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07:33
to use any of these three words.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Because for me, all three words in my native tongue translate to the same word.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So for me, it made a lot of sense to give visual representations
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
07:43
to these three words.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Okay.
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07:46
So let me know in the comments below, if you have any questions,
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
07:49
what do you still struggle with when it comes to 'on', 'in' and โ€˜atโ€™.
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'on', 'in' ๋ฐ 'at'๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:52
And come over to my website to check it out, because there are a lot of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
07:56
great stuff waiting for you over there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Thank you so much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, if you want
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08:03
more of this kind of stuff.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:05
And have a wonderful week, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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