How to Pronounce the MOST Common English Words | Say Them NATURALLY!

321,779 views ใƒป 2020-12-17

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
Todayย I've got twenty of the most common English words
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 20๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
00:07
to share with you. I'm going to show you
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
howย to pronounce them correctly but even better
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
00:13
how to actually pronounce these words naturally.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
This will help you to understand fast-talkingย native speakers but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝ
00:21
also help you to sound more relaxed
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
as you begin to speak English moreย fluently.
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.
00:27
My main focus today is to give you lots of practice
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:31
so don't just watch this lesson okay?
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:34
I want you to practise out loud with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And if you'd like to take everything thatย you learned from today's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
00:48
lesson and practise regularly with other people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:52
then I reallyย encourage you to check out Lingoda, one of the world's
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์„ธ๊ณ„
00:55
best online language schools. Anyone whoย watches this channel
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™๊ต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ Lingoda๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
00:59
knows that I'm a huge fan of Lingoda
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์ œ๊ฐ€ Lingoda์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
01:01
and in case you haven't alreadyย noticed,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ง ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด Lingoda์˜
01:05
they have a new look and I like it.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ
01:08
To celebrate, Lingoda have just introduced a rangeย of new quizzes
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Lingoda๋Š”
01:12
and extra homework to their lessons
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01:14
so that you can keep learning even when you'reย not in class.
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
As a teacher, one of the main reasons I recommend Lingoda
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Lingoda๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Lingoda๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
01:21
to my students is becauseย they offer an easy to follow
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01:25
structured path to reaching virtually any language certification.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด ์ธ์ฆ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And even if you simply want to improve yourย conversation skills,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
01:33
Lingoda small group classesย are available twenty-four hours a day
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Lingoda ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
seven days a week to help you get the practice that you need.
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.
01:40
The nextย Lingoda Sprint is just around the corner too.
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๋‹ค์Œ Lingoda Sprint๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
This is a twelve week challenge designed to boostย your language
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ 12์ฃผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€
01:47
skills and if you complete it
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:49
you can get up to a hundred percent of yourย payment back
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์ง€๋ถˆ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 100%๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
which is crazy good!
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:55
I share more details about all of that up here in thisย video
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ 
01:59
but if you're not quite ready to jumpย in and take this Sprint,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ด ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:02
Lingoda offer lots ofย different options to suit your learning goalsย ย 
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Lingoda๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜
02:06
and your availability including the chanceย to experience
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๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
their classes for seven days
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7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ
02:12
absolutely free
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์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
02:13
and that's all before you commitย to regular study with them.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๊ทœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
If this sounds like something you're interested in
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด
02:18
then make sureย you check out the link in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:22
I will put the link to their Instagram feed downย there too
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ Instagram ํ”ผ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
because there's lots of student success stories there
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02:28
and they're always great to read
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02:29
andย if you do decide to jump in and start the Sprint,
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์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:33
make sure you use this code right here
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
whichย will give you a discount at the checkout.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ• ์ธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
And if you're already a student of Lingoda, makeย sure you let me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ Lingoda์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:41
know how your classes are going down in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The most common words in English are grammatical words,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
they're articles, they're prepositions, they're pronouns
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๊ด€์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ,
02:53
and even someย really simple verbs that we use every day.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And because they're so common and they get used soย often,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:01
native English speakers will use them really quickly and efficiently
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
as we speak which meansย that the pronunciation of the word
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์ฆ‰,
03:10
that you learn in a dictionary or from your teacher at schoolย 
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
03:13
may not be what it truly sounds like
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03:16
when a native English speaker actually speaks it.
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
03:21
So todayย we'll talk about stressed and unstressed forms,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ,
03:25
linking and contractions. These are all reallyย important aspects
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
of English pronunciation that you need to understand
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03:32
if you want to use Englishย fluently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
03:35
I'm going to share them in no particular order,
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03:38
mostly because it's really difficult toย know which one of these
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03:42
words is actually the most common. They are all extremely
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ
03:46
common and theyย probably jostle around
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1
03:48
for the number one position.
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์œ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Of course, I will be sharing all of these wordsย in my accent,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ ์–ต์–‘์ธ ํ˜ธ
03:55
my Australian English accent.
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์ฃผ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
There are some slight variations inย the way that these words are
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด
04:01
pronounced across English accents,
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์˜์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
04:03
though lots of similaritiesย as well.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Starting at number twenty. Sometimes you'll hear this word
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20๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
04:11
stressed as at with that strongย vowel sound.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You need to be here at three o'clock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 3์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So when we're stressing at, we're emphasising andย making
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:23
the meaning stronger.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You need to be here exactly at three o'clock.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 3์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Not before, not after, atย three.
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์ „๋„ ํ›„๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ 3์‹œ.
04:33
But most of the time when you hear this word it's not stressed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:37
and the vowel sound reducesย down to become that reduced
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด
04:42
vowel sound, the schwa.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I'll meet you at the car.
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์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
04:55
I'll pick you up at eight.
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8์‹œ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
05:04
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
05:08
Now we have the verb do. Now of course, it conjugates doesn't it?
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ do๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:13
It can be do or does depending on the subject
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ do ๋˜๋Š” does๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:17
so whatย you need to remember is that when do is the main verb
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ do๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ
05:21
in a sentence, it's usually stressedย and it has that vowel sound.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
I do it often.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:33
But as an auxiliary verb, ifย it's helping the main verb in a sentence
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
05:39
then it usually reduces down so do becomes
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:45
Do you wantย to come?
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Do you want to come?
05:51
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
05:54
Does she need to see it?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:03
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
06:06
So as a pronoun, you can be stressed especially when you need to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ
06:11
clarify who you're talking to or who you're talking about.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I didn't ask you, Iย asked her.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So that's when we hear it really strong
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
But most of the time when you hear this word, you just hear
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Do you know who did it?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:36
I'll meetย you there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
06:42
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
06:45
As can be stressed. I guess it didn't take as longย as last time
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
06:51
but usually, it's an unstressed word and it sounds a little more like
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Again we'reย using that schwa sound
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
for the unstressed vowelย sound.
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.
07:04
It wasn't as hard as I thought it wouldย be.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
One pronunciation pattern to look for but more importantly
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์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์€
07:14
to listen forย is the way that words that start with a vowel sound
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
07:19
often link to the last sound of the wordย before it when spoken
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:24
naturally. Now as starts with a vowel sound so this is the perfect
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
07:29
time to mention it and to show you how it works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
It wasn't as hard as I thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Now pronouns, grammatical words that start with theย letter H
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์ด์ œ
07:54
like he, him, her. We can even include have and has.
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he, him, her์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด H๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have์™€ has๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
08:01
They're often pronounced without the Hย sound
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H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
when we're speaking quickly.
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.
08:06
Does he want to come?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:11
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
08:13
I'll ask him ifย you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
But you've got to remember, if you're using thisย reduced form
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
08:28
and you're not pronouncing the H
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์žˆ๊ณ  H๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:30
you must be linking this word to the oneย before it okay? You can't
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
drop the H sound when it's the first word in a sentence andย say
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H๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:42
really liked the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
You have to pronounce that H.
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H๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
He really liked the party.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Butย you can drop it in the middle of a sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋“œ๋กญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
I want to buy her a car.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
09:01
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
09:05
Now we have the verb have which is another veryย popular
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์ด์ œ do์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ have ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:10
English verb so like do, we conjugate have
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09:13
depending on the subject.
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์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ have๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So sometimes it's has, in the past it's had.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And in all of those examples, we're using the strong vowel sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Now whenย have is the main verb in a sentence, it's stressed.
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์ด์ œ have๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Though sometimes just like with those pronouns,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
09:34
native speakers will drop that H sound
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
when we're speaking quickly.
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.
09:38
She has three dogs.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
I have two.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
You probably know that haveย is an auxillary verb in all of the
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ have๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
perfect tenses which is why it's one of the most common
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:58
English verbs, we see it a lot.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And when it's spoken naturally, we often use contractions,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:04
so insteadย of saying I have, I've,
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I have, I've,
10:09
we have, we've,
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we have, we've,
10:12
he has, he's.
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he have, he's๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—.
10:16
But even as an auxiliary verb, it canย be stressed especially
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:20
if we want to emphasise that something is true
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
so I canย easily say
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10:27
I've been to India.
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.
10:29
So it's unstressed there but what if someone said
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:33
no you haven't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I have, I have been to India twice.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Grammatically, but is used in several differentย ways.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
It can be stressed and you'll hear that strong vowel sound.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I'll help you but I needย a favour from you first.
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€ํƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
More often than not, but is unstressed and then
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์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
11:00
the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Butย I don't want to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
They ate it, but they didn't like it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
11:21
Now this is an unusual one toย include in this list becauseย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
usually we stress negative forms in English.
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.
11:30
I'mย not hungry.
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๋‚œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
11:33
But the adverb not is usually almost always linked
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ not์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
11:38
to the verb in spokenย English. We say
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:42
I don't like it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
We can't believe it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So most of the time, not is not pronouncedย as not.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ not์€ not์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
It's contracted and it sounds like
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:01
can't, won't
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can't, won't
12:04
haven't,
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have't,
12:06
hasn't,
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haven't,
12:09
For.
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For์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
It is quiteย unusual to hear this word pronounced as for
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ for๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
in spoken English so when you hear for, we're usually referring
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ for๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:21
to the noun, the number four.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž 4๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
For is usually unstressed and again,
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for๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:28
thatย vowel sound reduces down to the schwa. We hear
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Nothing right?
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์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:38
I bought this apple for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
12:46
Can you getย one for me?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
12:53
Try.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:57
Ninety-nine per cent of the time you hear it beingย used in English,
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99ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ
13:01
it's unstressed
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ
13:02
so when I said it just then, I stressed it soย that you knew
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:07
which word I was talking about but usually it sounds a lot more like
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:14
It's that schwa sound again and we usually use a stop T
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It's that schwa์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ •์ง€ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:19
at the end as well so no air is released.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Instead ofย saying it, the air is caught by our tongue.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜€์— ์žกํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
It's caught there so that we can move on toย the next word
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
really quickly.
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.
13:37
I want it now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:47
Get it out of theย car.
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์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
13:54
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
13:57
Goodness there are actually lots of reduced formsย in that one
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„
14:01
aren't there? Get it out of the car.
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์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
14:06
Now I've created a wholeย learning playlist that explains
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ•™์Šต ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
the different ways that we link words together in spoken English
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14:13
so if you haven't seen it yet, absolutely watch all of the videos
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์•„์ง ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
14:17
up in this playlist and evenย if you have, it's the type of practice
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์—ฐ์Šต ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ
14:22
that you need to review, you need to come back to
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
14:25
soย it might be a good time to go back to those lessons and
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
14:28
remind yourself about those familiarย ways that we link
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:31
sounds together in English.
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.
14:34
That can be stressed or unstressed, weย say that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:39
when it's stressed with that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:41
vowel sound so when it's used as a determiner toย explain
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ
14:45
which specific thing we're talking about
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14:48
you'll hear it stressed because it needs to beย clear.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
We'll say: not this one, that one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ € ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
And as an adverb it will probably also be stressedย too. We'll say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
I'm not that hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
But when that is used as a conjunction and it'sย connecting two
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
15:09
clauses together, it's unstressed, it reduces down to
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:17
It's that schwa soundย again, the vowel sound reducing down
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๋‹ค์‹œ It's that schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:21
from that to
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15:25
I told her that I'd be there.
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.
15:35
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
15:39
On. Here's another example of a grammatical wordย that starts with
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์—. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
a vowel sound so when it's said naturally, it's often linked
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
15:47
to the word thatย comes before it.
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์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
It's on my computer.
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
We'll go on Sunday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
16:08
The same rules apply for in, when we useย it naturally
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in์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
16:12
we need to focus on linking it to the sound that comes before it.
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์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
I'll meet youย in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
16:25
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
16:28
That extra linking sound between two vowelsย there
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”
16:33
is a bit of a pronunciation trick. Watch this lesson up here
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
if you wantย to learn a little bit more about this type of linking.
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์ด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:41
Let's talk about the articlesย a and an because they are unstressedย ย 
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๊ด€์‚ฌ a์™€ an์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
most of the time so usually when we wantย to stress and clarify
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:52
to say that it's just one of something that we want, we say one.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
So weย don't say I'll have a carrot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
We say I'll have one carrot please.
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๋‹น๊ทผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:06
So most of the time, theseย articles are unstressed. We don't hear
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:10
a and an, we just hear that reduced sound.
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a์™€ an์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Canย you take a break?
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:27
It was an excellent event.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
17:43
Now of course and must make our list of mostย commonly used
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:47
words right? When it's stressed, we say
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:50
and but it becomes and unstressed.
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and๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ and unstressed๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
And often we drop that D sound at the end
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:02
and compare these with me. When we'reย stressing I would say
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:07
You and me are going.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
And unstressed, you and me are going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
You and me are going.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Come and visit me.
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์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:30
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
18:34
How could we forget of? It's almost alwaysย unstressed as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
So instead of saying
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:44
we just need to relax our mouth, relax that vowel sound down to
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์ž…์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด
18:53
Would you like a cup of tea?
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
19:03
Notice that link between of and the consonant before it, cup of tea.
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of์™€ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์Œ cup of tea ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:11
Now to, when it's spelt like this
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์ง€๊ธˆ to, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
19:14
is not usually stressed. It's usuallyย unstressed
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ
19:19
so we reduce it down from to to
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—์„œ
19:26
I want to go to the beach.
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I want to go to the beach๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
19:39
Be is the most commonly used verb in English
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Be๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
19:43
but it does have several different forms, doesn't it?
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Depending on the subjectย and the tense so just like do and have,
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ do ๋ฐ have์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
19:52
the be verb can be used as a mainย verb in a sentence.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
I'll be home soon.
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๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
20:02
So instead of really stressingย that verb be,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ be๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
20:05
it's just a shorter version.
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๋” ์งง์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
I'll be home soon.
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๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์† ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ
20:11
You willย definitely hear the unstressed forms of be when it's used
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ be์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:16
as an auxiliary verb in the continuousย tense, in the passive voice.
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.
20:21
You're going to hear
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:23
I am as I'm going.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
We are as we're waiting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Or itย is as it's raining.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
Right? It's really common to hear these contractions
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:41
when the be verb is theย auxiliary verb.
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.
20:44
When it's used in the past tense the be verb is usually reduced
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:49
as well. Again we see that schwa sound. Was becomesย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š” ์•„๊นŒ
20:56
I was upstairs earlier.
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์œ„์ธต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:04
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
21:07
They were really hungry.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
21:20
Last but definitely not the least is the.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
You won't hear it pronounced like the very often, maybe
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
21:31
just in your English class, you'll definitely hear a shorter version.
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์งง์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
And you'll also hear the, that's our favouriteย schwa sound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
21:43
making another appearance.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
So with the word the, we have two unstressedย forms
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:51
because the pronunciation changes depending on the word that
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21:56
follows it. If the word the is followed by a word that starts
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. the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
22:00
with a consonant sound,
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22:02
then that's when we hear that lazyย schwa sound again.
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์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
You left it in the car.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
22:20
If the word the is followed by aย vowel sound then it's pronounced
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the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Can you hear the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
22:32
How do we get to the airport?
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:42
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
22:47
You made it all the way through! Awesomeย work!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ!
22:50
Make sure you bookmark this video
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
22:53
save it to a playlist because you'llย need to come back to it
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๋ถ๋งˆํฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
22:56
and review it and practise several times with me.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
It'sย not the kind of thing that you'll just instantly know,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
you've got to put in theย practice and you'll be able to practiseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด
23:06
using all of these words naturally andย in context
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
23:10
in any of my imitation lessons.
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์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
Remember if you want to learn a little moreย about linking
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๋งํฌ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
23:16
and naturally spoken English, then definitely check out this playlist
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์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:20
up here, youย will absolutely love it.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
And I'll see you in there!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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