Silent Letters in English | Pronunciation Practice

209,214 views ใƒป 2020-12-10

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์ด๋ด! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
Inย today's pronunciation lesson, we're going to practise
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:07
English words with silent letters in them.
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๋ฌต์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
It's true, silent letters are cheeky little buggers.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฌด์„ฑ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ๋†ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
They always confuse my students
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
00:19
and they're always tripping them up.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
But silent letters are in wellย over half of all English words
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
00:27
so while they're annoying, you've got to get used to them
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ
00:31
ifย you want to improve your pronunciation and
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:33
speak English clearly.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I'm sure you're alreadyย thinking of a few. Can you think of some
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
English words that have silent letters in them? Especiallyย ones
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๋ฌต์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ„์†
00:42
that you keep pronouncing incorrectly.
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์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
00:45
Let me know about it down in the comments and hopefully,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
00:48
fingers crossed,
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00:50
we're gonna get some practice with them in today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And while I couldย give you a big list of rules to try and study,
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:56
the best way to learn the correct pronunciationย is to hear
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:01
and to see them being used in context
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:03
and actually practising the sounds yourself.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Soย I've got one small request of you please.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€ํƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I want you to practise along with me in this lesson
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
allย the way through to the end. I want you to listenย ย 
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. ๋จผ์ € ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
to me first. In each sentence, there is going to be multiple words
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. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š”
01:22
with the same silent letter.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌต์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So your first challenge is to guess what the silent letterย is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Œ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
only by listening.
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.
01:30
If you do, you score a point.
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
01:34
Make sure you keep count so that youย know how you did
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์„ธ์„ธ์š”
01:37
at the end of the lesson.
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.
01:38
I'll also share some tips with you so youย know how to pronounce
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
these words right every time.
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.
01:43
Okay so you need to listen and tryย to guess which silent letter
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
occurs multiple times in this sentence, listening first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌต์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Do you know?
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์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:00
I know you knockedย your knee while kneading the dough.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
We've got know, knocked, knee and knead orย kneading.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I know this is a really simple one to get started with
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:16
but there areย several common English words that have
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:20
a silent letter K and notice that it always happensย before an N.
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๋ฌต์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž K๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ N ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Try these ones out with me.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:28
Knife.
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์นผ.
02:30
Knot.
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๋งค๋“ญ.
02:33
Knowledge.
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์ง€์‹.
02:35
Knack.
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๊ธฐ๊ต.
02:37
Knuckle.
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๋Œ๊ธฐ.
02:39
Knob.
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์†์žก์ด.
02:42
Knit.
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๋œจ๋‹ค.
02:43
I know youย knocked your knee while kneading the dough.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
02:47
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
02:51
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
03:00
What letter is the silent letter there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:04
Did youย guess D?
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D๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
03:06
I had the most delicious sandwich last Wednesday
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03:11
when I was on a date with a handsome boy.
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์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Try them out with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:15
Sandwich.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
03:18
Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ.
03:20
Handsome.
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๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š”.
03:23
Handkerchief is another
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์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ
03:25
but there's no D sound there. We don't hear.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We don't say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:29
Wednesday or handkerchief.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
It's just Wednesday, handkerchief.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด์•ผ, ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด.
03:37
No D at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ D๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
03:47
Canย you guess it?
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์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:48
You got it, there were a few silent B's in there.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ B๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
There were lamb crumbsย under the plumber's numb thumb.
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์˜ ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ์—„์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
04:03
Notice that all of these silent B's have anย M before it.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด์Œ B ์•ž์—๋Š” M์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Lamb.
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ.
04:10
Crumb.
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๋นต ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ.
04:12
Numb.
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๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐ.
04:14
Plumber.
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต.
04:15
Thumb.
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๋ฌด์ง€.
04:17
So this is a good clue. Thereย are lots of English words that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
follow this same pattern. It's not clim-bing
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์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ด
04:26
but climbing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‹ค.
04:27
Not dum-b,
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๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ,
04:30
dumb.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด.
04:31
Bomb.
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ํญํƒ„.
04:33
Comb.
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๋น—.
04:36
Limb.
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์ˆ˜์กฑ.
04:38
Tomb.
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๋ฌด๋ค.
04:40
Happens quite a bit.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
But just when you startย feeling comfortable with this pattern
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘
04:46
and you think: you know what I've got this rule, I've got it,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:50
I'm going to jump in and let you know that there are
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04:52
some exceptions. Listen carefully to hear theย B sound
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
as I say these words.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ B ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:59
Amber.
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์ƒ‰.
05:01
Clamber.
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๊ธฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
05:03
Slumber.
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ.
05:06
Now I want you to try this one.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Plumber.
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต.
05:13
This one.
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜.
05:15
Climber.
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๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€.
05:17
Nice one.
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์ข‹์€๋ฐ.
05:18
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
05:27
Any idea what that silent letter could be?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
05:32
Still a B.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
This is a subtle reminderย about the debt
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:37
I doubted you would repay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐš์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
B can be silent when it's before a T asย well.
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B๋Š” T ์•ž์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Subtle.
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ.
05:48
Debt.
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๋นš.
05:50
Doubted.
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์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
05:53
That's a clue, actually.
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์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So which letter is it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:05
Soften your voice and listenย to the whistle of that bird.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ์˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:11
Soften.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:12
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
06:14
Whistle.
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ.
06:16
It's theย T that's silent in all of them
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
and you can practise some more words withย me now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Castle.
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์„ฑ.
06:22
Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค.
06:24
Fasten.
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๋ฌถ๋‹ค.
06:27
Glisten.
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๋ฐ˜์ง์ž„.
06:29
Wrestle.
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๋งž๋ถ™์–ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค.
06:31
Apostle.
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์‚ฌ๋„.
06:34
So you can see that a T is sometimes silent after an S.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ T๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ S ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But that rule isn't perfect is it?ย Because soften and often
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
06:44
don't follow it.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Though often is a bit of an exceptionย because it can be
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ๋Š”
06:49
pronounced often with a silent T or it can be pronounced asย often.
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๋ฌด์Œ T๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
You'll hear native speakers saying both.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Now it's a little tricky with adjectives like softย and moist
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ
07:02
because you can hear that T sound at the end of the word
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
07:07
when it's an adjective but whenย they become verbs and that T
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  T๊ฐ€
07:12
moves to the middle of the word, the sound disappears.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
We say soften, not sof-ten.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” soft-ten์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ soft๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We say moisten not mois-ten.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
07:26
We're going in no particular order here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Can you hear it? Probably not because it's silent.
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I wrote the wrong answer at question two.
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2๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์˜ค๋‹ต์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
07:47
So the letter W is always silent when it's at theย start
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž W๋Š”
07:51
of the word and in frontย of the letter R
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07:54
like in write,
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write,
07:56
wrote,
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write,
07:57
wrist,
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wrist,
07:59
wrong.
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wrong์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ R ๋ฌธ์ž ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. who ๋˜๋Š” whoever, whole๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
08:00
Sometimes you don't hear itย when it's in front of a H at the start of
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ H ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
the word either like who or whoever,
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08:09
whole.
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.
08:10
But that rule is broken completely by words like
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฐ€๊ณผ ์ฑ„์ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊นจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
wheat and whip where it's actually the H that'sย silent.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ H์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
But a silent W pops up a little more frequently than you realise
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ W๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
in words like two,
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08:25
sword
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08:27
and answer.
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.
08:29
You don't hear it at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Here we go again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
It's those silent P's, isn't it?
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์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” P๋“ค์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:45
The psychologistย will start a coup if they don't provide a receipt
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:50
for the telephone bill.
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.
08:52
We've got psychologists,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž,
08:54
coup, and receipt.
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์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
We don't hear that P at all, absolutely not
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” P๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
at the start, in theย middle or at the end of a word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ๋์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So listen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด.
09:12
Can you guess which one it is? Which isย the silent letter in there?
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์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Œ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:16
Differentย scientific scenarios fascinate me.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
It's that letter C. It's usually silent when itย appears after an S.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ž C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S. Scientific ๋’ค์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
Scientific.
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.
09:28
Scenarios.
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์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค.
09:31
Fascinate.
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ํ™€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
09:32
Great work!
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ! S์™€ ๋ฌด์Œ C์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด
09:34
Can you think of any other examplesย that have this same
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
09:37
combination S with a silent C?
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?
09:41
Muscles.
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๊ทผ์œก.
09:43
Scissors.
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๊ฐ€์œ„.
09:44
Scene.
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์žฅ๋ฉด. S๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ
09:45
I mean really thatย C just doesn't need to be there because
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— C๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
S is doing all of the work making theย sound anyway right.
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.
09:55
It's quite superfluous.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
In fact, that is an excellent way to describeย the C in
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ C๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
10:01
all of these words, it's superfluous.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
It's there but it doesn't need to be. It's justย an extra thing, right?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:11
It's unnecessary.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The same thing can be said for the C in a choir.
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์˜ C์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Pointless. Superfluous. Doesn't need to be there but it is.
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ. ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Okay listen, I'm going to doย this one twice because it's long.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Can you guess?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ์ˆ˜?
10:37
Which letter is silent five times in that sentence?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
10:42
I'm going to show youย just how often an L can be
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L์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌต์Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
silent in English words.
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.
10:48
We've got could, should, and would.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
We don't hearย that L at all.
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L์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Calf and half,
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์†ก์•„์ง€์™€ ๋ฐ˜,
10:56
chalk, talk, walk, calm,
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๋ถ„ํ•„, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ, ์ง„์ •,
11:02
palm,
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์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ,
11:04
salmon,
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์—ฐ์–ด,
11:07
yolk.
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๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž.
11:08
All of those words have silentย L's in them and they're reasonably
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Œ L์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
11:12
common.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
11:22
It's a little tricky, that one. There areย quite a few
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
different things going on there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
But I wonder if you can guess which letter is theย silent one in there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
It happens several times.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
There are signs that this might
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11:37
be a design by theย foreign minister's daughter.
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์™ธ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€ ๋”ธ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฟ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
11:42
It's that G.
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๊ทธ G.
11:44
Sign.
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์‚ฌ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Might.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
11:47
Design.
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์„ค๊ณ„.
11:49
Foreign
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์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ
11:51
and daughter.
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๊ณผ ๋”ธ.
11:53
So whatย patterns can we see here? We can see that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:56
the G is often silent when it's beforeย an N
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G๊ฐ€ N ์•ž์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌต์Œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:00
and you've probably noticed that the combination
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12:03
of G and H in a word canย be silent too and this happens a lot.
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ G์™€ H์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋„ ๋ฌต์Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
In fact, -GH is not usually pronouncedย after a vowel
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, -GH๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ through์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:14
like in through, though
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. ๋น„๋ก
12:18
high,
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๋†’์Œ,
12:20
light,
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๋ฐ์Œ,
12:21
bright
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๋ฐ์Œ์ด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ
12:23
right,
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12:24
all of these examples, though sometimes it's not silent at all like in
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, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:30
cough and enough
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12:33
where that -GH is pronounced as a
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-GH๊ฐ€ Did๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Did you guess it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ธก?
12:48
Honestly, even if you whisper we can hearย an echo.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์†์‚ญ์—ฌ๋„ ๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Honestly not honestly, honestly.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ์†”์งํžˆ.
13:01
Whisper.
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์†์‚ญ์ž„.
13:03
Echo.
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์—์ฝ”.
13:04
The letter H can beย silent too and in a few different ways.
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๋ฌธ์ž H๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Sometimes it's not pronounced atย the start of words like honest,
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์ •์ง, ๋ช…์˜ˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
honour
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13:16
and hour.
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.
13:17
And it can also be silent if itย comes after a C, G or R
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Œ€, ๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด C, G ๋˜๋Š” R ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
like in choir,
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13:26
echo,
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13:28
ghost,
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13:31
rhythm.
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.
13:32
Okay listen up.
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
13:40
Can you guess?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ์ˆ˜?
13:43
It's a bit of a tricky one.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
I'd rather we wait until February to clear the air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 2์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So February is most definitely the purest silentย R in this sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 2์›”์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์Œ R์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
February not February.
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2์›”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 2์›”.
14:02
February.
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2์›”.
14:04
But in my Australian accent and in most Britishย English accents,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— R์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:09
the silent R is much more common than in American accents
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Œ R์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
because we don'tย pronounce the R at the end of words like rather,
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14:22
clear,
250
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14:24
air.
251
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.
14:25
Try with me.
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
14:27
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
14:30
Mother.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ.
14:32
Fear.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€.
14:35
Laughter.
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์›ƒ์Œ. ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š”
14:37
You don't hear that -ER sound at the endย of any of those words
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ -ER ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:43
it's silent.
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.
14:44
Here we go again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
14:56
That damn column wasย damaged by the autumn winds.
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๊ทธ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
So just like silent B's, N is silent at the end ofย a word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌต์Œ B์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ N๋„ M ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
when it follows M.
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15:09
Damn.
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์  ์žฅ.
15:10
Autumn.
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๊ฐ€์„.
15:12
Column.
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์—ด.
15:14
Hymn.
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์ฐฌ์†ก๊ฐ€.
15:16
Condemn.
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๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค.
15:19
Solemn.
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์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ.
15:20
You don't hear it there at all, it's not autumn
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:25
just autumn.
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๊ฐ€์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
So you might ask
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:28
what the heck is it doing there anyway?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Lookย to be honest, I don't know but it is.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
You can't forget about it when you're writing but you canย definitely
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
15:39
forget about it as you're speaking.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Okay this is the last one for today.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
What letter is the common silent letter there?
278
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:55
It'sย that S.
279
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ S์•ผ
15:57
It's silent in words like island, debris
280
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16:02
aisle, even.
281
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16:05
The storm left debris andย damage across the whole island.
282
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ํญํ’์€ ์„ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ํŒŒํŽธ๊ณผ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
16:16
I hope that you enjoyed that lesson. Make sure youย let me know,
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
like the video or drop me a comment down below to tell me.
285
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๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:24
Were you able to guessย most of those silent letters just by listening
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌด์Œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:29
or did it become a little bit easier when you saw the word
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”
16:32
appear up on screen? We went through
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? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:37
a hundred and fifteen words with silent letters in them which is
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๋ฌต์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 115๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
16:41
pretty epic so well done for sticking with me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Of course, this video focused on silent consonants
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„
16:50
but I've got another one coming out soon that will focus on
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์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌด์„ฑ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ
16:52
silent vowels in English words
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16:56
so ifย you've got questions about silent letters in English
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌด์Œ ๊ธ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:59
pronunciation then make sure you dropย them down
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17:02
in the comments below,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋“œ๋กญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
17:03
make sure you subscribe to the mmmEnglish channel
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mmmEnglish ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…
17:06
and then comeย and check out a new lesson with me right here.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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