Learn These 33 Essential Phrases for Better English Fluency (with Subtitles)

62,088 views ใƒป 2021-07-22

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- [Jack] This is Jack from tofluency.com
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- [Jack] ์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
and welcome to the To Fluency YouTube channel,
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To Fluency YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
where you're going to learn an area of English
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
00:08
that is my favorite area to learn,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์˜์—ญ
00:11
or one of them, in a foreign language.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So when I was studying Spanish,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:16
I used to love learning these types of phrases,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and I'll tell you what they are.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
They're called prepositional verbs, prepositional verbs,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
00:27
and this is where you have a verb,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ,
00:29
then a preposition and then an object.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:34
I love listening to music.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Listen to music, a verb, preposition
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์Œ์•…, ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:44
and then an object.
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.
00:46
And I'm sure, when you've been studying English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€
00:49
and trying to speak English, you're thinking about,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
okay, what preposition do I use after this verb?
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ?
00:57
And for example, in Spanish, you don't use a preposition
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:00
after listen (speaking in Spanish).
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ(์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ) ํ›„์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Excuse me, for the way I speak Spanish,
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด,
01:08
but you don't use a preposition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And then in different languages,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:12
you might use a preposition, but it's a different one.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So what you can do in this lesson
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:19
is listen to the phrases
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:21
and then go to the description and learn the phrases
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์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด
01:24
because they're going to be really useful for you.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And we're gonna go through quite a few today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
I'm going to try and make the examples entertaining
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ
01:33
and relevant and fun.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But the key here is to learn the sentences that I'm going
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:38
to give you, and then try to use them in similar ways.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So I've talked about how you can practice your writing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ,
01:45
and you can practice your writing by taking these types
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
01:48
of prepositional verbs and creating sentences
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
01:51
that are relevant to your life.
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์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Because a big mistake I find is that,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
01:56
when a student learns new vocabulary, like a verb,
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
02:00
they try to use it in ways that just don't make sense.
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์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And the way it makes sense is if you learn the verb
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋™์‚ฌ
02:07
plus the preposition plus the object.
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์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And these are just like collocations
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์–ด
02:12
and collocations are king,
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์™€ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:14
the words that go together naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So you can learn these in a natural way
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:20
by listening to this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Let's start with believe in, to believe in something.
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๋ฏฟ๋‹ค , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:27
And this means to have faith
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:29
in the existence or truth of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
And the best example here is a question.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Do you believe in ghosts? Do you believe in ghosts?
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์œ ๋ น๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์œ ๋ น๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:40
Which means do you believe that ghosts exist? Okay?
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:45
So to believe in something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:47
is to have faith in the existence.
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์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Now it can also mean to have an opinion
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์ด์ œ๋Š”
02:53
that something is right or desirable.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
For example, I don't believe in the way
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š”
02:58
things are being censored at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฒ€์—ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So I don't believe in the way that things are being censored
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฒ€์—ด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
at the moment, which means I don't have the opinion.
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. ์ฆ‰, ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
I don't agree with this. I think it is wrong.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:11
The next one is depend on, depend on.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋‹ค, ์˜์กดํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
I hear a lot of people here using depend in,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์กด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
but no, it's depend on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์กด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And again, it's a great one to know. I use it all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
For example, if somebody says,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
03:26
"Will I become fluent in English this year?"
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" ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:30
I say, "It depends on what you do with your time
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์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ"
03:33
"and how much time you spend learning English."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๋Š๋ƒ"์—
03:36
So it depends on different factors.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
You might hear parents say something like,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด
03:41
"How much TV time you get later
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"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ TV ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ
03:43
"will depend on how much you tidy today."
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๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€."
03:49
Or, "Whether we go on vacation this year
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜ฌํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”
03:53
"will depend on flight restrictions."
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:55
So whether we go on vacation this year
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”
03:57
will depend on flight restrictions.
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
The next one is, look at. Look at this.
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04:03
Look at this, look at this.
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04:06
And we use this to bring someone's attention to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ
04:10
or their eyes to something.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The other day, it was raining, but the sun was also out,
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์ €๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋–ด๊ธฐ
04:16
so I went outside and I said to Kate,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ Kate์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
"Quick, look at the rainbow, look at the rainbow."
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"๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ด. ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”."
04:22
So pay attention or use your eyes to see the rainbow.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:27
Quick, look at the rainbow outside.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:29
Or you might say, "That guy's looking at me in a weird way."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:34
That guy is looking at me in a weird way.
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์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
04:36
Look at can also be used
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look at์€ ์–ด๋–ค
04:38
when thinking about something carefully.
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์ผ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
For example, I'll take a look at what you sent me
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04:44
and make a decision later.
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04:46
So I'll take a look at what you sent me
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04:48
and make a decision later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Could you take a quick look at my new lesson plan?
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์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:54
Could you take a quick look at my new lesson plan?
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์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:57
Number four is apologize to,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:00
to apologize to someone.
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to ap์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:03
For example, can you apologize to your sister?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:07
You shouldn't have said that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:08
Could you apologize to your sister?
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:11
And my boss finally apologized to me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
for shouting the other day.
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. ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ
05:16
My boss finally apologized to me for shouting the other day.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:21
Now here, I am stressing the word finally
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
because it's taken him a long time to do it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ
05:27
My boss finally apologized to me for shouting the other day.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:30
Number five is to agree with.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
For example, I don't agree with a thing you said.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I don't agree with a thing you said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Now in a recent podcast episode, I talked about the example
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
05:45
of I couldn't disagree more or I couldn't agree more,
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I could't successful more ๋˜๋Š” I could't successful more์˜ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:49
but in this case, we're using the simple version,
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
agree with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
I don't agree with a thing you said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Or we all know that person who never agrees
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
06:01
with what we do and is always critical.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
You can say, "Can you just agree with me
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"
06:07
"for once in your life?"
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์ธ์ƒ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:09
Can you just agree with me for once in your life?
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:12
And I don't say this very often,
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์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:13
but I agree with the prime minister.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
He's right.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งž์•„
06:17
I agree with the prime minister. He's right.
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์ด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„
06:21
The next one is deal with something,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ deal with something
06:23
and this can have various definitions,
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
06:26
but we're going to focus on to take action
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:28
to do something or to handle a situation.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
For example, I can't deal with everything right now.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
I can't deal with everything right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Things are overwhelming. I have too much stuff going on.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์••๋„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I have to do this, have to do that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I can't deal with everything right now,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€
06:46
which means I can't handle the situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Everything is too overwhelming for me,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๊ณ 
06:52
and I can't take action on everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Another example is
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
06:55
he's dealing with his new school really well,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜
06:58
which means he's adapting to the new school really well.
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๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Sometimes, when somebody starts a new school,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:05
it's difficult for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
They don't know what to do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
They don't have any friends. They don't know their teachers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
But in this example,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
07:11
he's dealing with his new school really well.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And in the workplace you might hear,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
07:17
"Yes, I'll deal with it in the morning.
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"์˜ˆ, ์•„์นจ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
"Don't worry, boss."
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"๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜."
07:20
I'll deal with it in the morning,
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์•„์นจ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„
07:22
which means you'll do what you need to do in the morning.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:27
The next one is one that I actually used yesterday
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
because we were at a pool party and I asked my children,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:34
"Did you thank them for the birthday party?"
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"์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ
07:37
So to thank somebody for something.
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07:41
Did you think grandma for the present?
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ?
07:44
I just want to thank you for being here on this channel.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I just want to thank you for listening to my podcast.
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์ œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Number eight is suffer from, to suffer from something.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค, ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
And this means to have some kind of problem with something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Often it can be medical, too.
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์ข…์ข… ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:03
So for example,
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08:05
I'm suffering from a lack of sleep at the moment.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
I have a problem because I'm not sleeping very well.
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
I'm suffering from a lack of sleep at the moment.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
08:16
And I'm suffering from a little lack
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค
08:18
of self-esteem right now.
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.
08:20
Now self-esteem is similar to confidence.
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์ž์กด๊ฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:22
I'm suffering from a little lack of self esteem right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์กด๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ๊ทธ
08:26
The next one is smell of, to smell of something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ smell of, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Now, sometimes my wife comes home and says,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ
08:33
"Ugh, this house smells of sardines,"
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"์–ด, ์ด ์ง‘์€ ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค"
08:36
or, "This house smells of liver,"
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์ด ์ง‘์€ ๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค"
08:38
because I like to eat beef liver.
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๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
08:42
So to smell of something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:44
Another example is this car smells of wet dog.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ –์€ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So if you've had a wet dog in your car,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์— ์ –์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:50
there's a very specific smell.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So this car smells of wet dog.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ –์€ ๊ฐœ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
08:55
Number 10 is laugh at, laugh at.
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10๋ฒˆ์€ ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:59
You're laughing at me. Do I amuse use you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Goodfellas"
09:02
There's a great scene in "Goodfellas", which you might know
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์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ,
09:06
where someone's laughing at someone who says,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:09
"Do I amuse you?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "
09:10
"But you're laughing at me."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ 
09:13
And you can also just ask the question,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„
09:14
"What are you laughing at?"
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:17
What are you laughing at?
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09:18
So if somebody is laughing in a room,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:20
you might want to ask them, "What are you laughing at?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And then, this is a true story,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
and this might happen with you, but it's okay.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž
09:29
They started laughing at me
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
when I started talking in Spanish.
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09:33
They started laughing at me
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09:34
when I started talking in Spanish.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We have two more to go.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Number 11 is think about, to think about something.
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11๋ฒˆ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
And there's a great line here from a Robbie Williams song,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ธ Robbie Williams์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ค‘
09:46
who is a British singer, and it's called "Feel", I think.
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"Feel"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์—
09:52
I'll leave a link to the song in the description.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:55
But he says, "I'm contemplating thinking about thinking,"
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. "๋ผ๋Š”
09:59
which think about that for a moment (laughs lightly).
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค)
10:02
I'm contemplating thinking about thinking.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
It's a great line
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10:08
because it's basically saying three things.
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ngs.
10:12
It's like looking in various mirrors. It's quite confusing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
But maybe you understand it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
I'm contemplating thinking about thinking.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
But here's a more simple example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Let us think about it for a couple of days
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
10:27
and get back to you.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
So let us think about it for a couple of days
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:31
and get back to you.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
And sometimes you might just want to ask somebody,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
"What are you, uh, what are you thinking about right now?"
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" ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?"
10:39
What are you thinking about right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
10:42
And the last one is, forget about. Forget about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” . ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋‰ด์š• ์–ต์–‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:47
Forget about it, which is a New York accent.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” .
10:52
But yeah, let's give you an example here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Did you remember to call Mr. Smith?
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
10:57
(gasps) Oh, no, I forgot about that.
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(ํ—๋–ก์ด๋ฉฐ) ์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I forgot about that. I feel terrible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:02
I forgot about it. I just completely forgot about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And then, if somebody brings up
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:10
or starts talking about something in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
11:13
but you haven't thought about it for a while, you might say,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:17
"Oh, man, I completely forgot about that holiday."
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
I completely forgot about that holiday,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํœด์ผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์—ˆ
11:23
but now you remember it.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
And an example from "The Office" is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "The Office"์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
11:28
"I think Susan's forgotten about the meeting again."
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"์ˆ˜์ž”์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋˜ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Susan isn't in the meeting, you might say,
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Susan์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:34
"I think Susan's forgotten about the meeting again."
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"Susan์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Okay, so those are our 12 prepositional verbs:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:41
believe in, depend on, agree with, deal with,
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๋ฏฟ๊ณ , ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:44
thank for, suffer from, smell of, look at,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋งก๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ,
11:47
laugh at, think about, forget about, and apologize to.
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์›ƒ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  , ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:50
I forgot about that one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
So like I said, go to the description,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:53
look at the sentences there and think about ways
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:56
that you can learn these over the long term.
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.
11:59
And also check out that song
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12:01
by Robbie Williams called "Feel".
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Robbie Williams์˜ "Feel"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:03
It's a good song, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
And like I said, create some of your own sentences here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
12:07
that are relevant to your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
12:09
For example, you might want to say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:11
"Ah, I completely forgot about."
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"์•„, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Complete the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:15
"Why do people laugh at me when I?" Complete the sentence.
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"์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ์ง€?" ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:19
"I'm always thinking about." Complete the sentence.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…
12:23
And use the link in the description to the grammar checker
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:27
so that it can correct any mistakes you make.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
And if it works properly, it should correct any mistakes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
you make with the prepositions, too.
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.
12:37
So it's a very powerful tool.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
There's a link in the description to that.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
So if you have enjoyed this episode,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:42
then please like and share this.
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So send this YouTube video to your friends by WhatsApp
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ WhatsApp
12:48
or messenger messages on your phone.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
12:52
Call them and speak to them in English
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
12:54
and tell them about this YouTube channel.
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์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:57
And then, be sure to watch more of my videos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:00
I have many videos on this channel,
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:03
and if you've seen them before, watch them again.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:05
Get that repetition, but I'm sure
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:07
there are many videos you've not seen,
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๋ชป๋ณด์‹  ์˜์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ
13:09
so spend some time with me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:12
Maybe check out the conversational lessons.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์—
13:14
I'll leave a link to that playlist in the description.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:17
Okay, thanks again for being here,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
and I'll speak to you soon.
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
13:21
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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