Accuracy vs Fluency when Speaking English - Which One Is More Important?

32,896 views

2019-01-02 ・ To Fluency


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Accuracy vs Fluency when Speaking English - Which One Is More Important?

32,896 views ・ 2019-01-02

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(lively music) (logo whooshing)
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(ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ μŒμ•…) (둜고 μ‰­μ‰­)
00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com.
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, tofluency.com의 μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Welcome to this English lesson,
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
where we're going to look at the difference
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:09
between accuracy and fluency
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00:11
when it comes to using English,
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©,
00:14
when it comes to writing and speaking.
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μ“°κΈ° 및 λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ •ν™•μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ°½ν•¨μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Now, the difference between these two is this:
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이제 이 λ‘˜μ˜ 차이점은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
accuracy is concerned with
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정확성은
00:25
how you form the sentences,
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λ¬Έμž₯을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법,
00:27
if you use the correct grammar,
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 문법,
00:30
the correct vocabulary,
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우,
00:33
and if you use the sentence in the right situation.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Whereas fluency is more concerned
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— μœ μ°½ν•¨μ€
00:39
with the speed at which you speak,
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 속도
00:43
or the efficiency in which you speak,
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λ‚˜ λ§ν•˜λŠ” νš¨μœ¨μ„±κ³Ό 더 관련이
00:47
and you can think about times
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있으며
00:49
when you have been concerned about one of these areas.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μ—­ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— 관심이 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λ•Œλ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So, think about a time when you were speaking with somebody,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•Œ
00:57
and you were concerned about using the right word.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν–ˆλ˜ λ•Œλ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:00
You weren't sure if that word was correct
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당신은 κ·Έ 단어가
01:03
for that situation,
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κ·Έ 상황에 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
01:05
and obviously, when you are concerned
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 당신이 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 정확성에 관심을 κ°€μ§ˆ λ•Œ
01:08
with the accuracy of what you are saying,
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,
01:12
that is going to slow down your fluency, too,
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μœ μ°½ν•¨μ„ 늦좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
because you're going to stop
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신은 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
01:18
and think about using the correct word.
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μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ 될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어 μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄.
01:20
Whereas, fluency is all concerned
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— μœ μ°½ν•¨μ€ 당신이 사물을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”
01:24
about the speed at which you get things across,
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속도에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이며
01:27
and you're not as worried
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당신은
01:29
about getting things completely correct.
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사물을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ μ°½ν•¨μ„ 높이렀고 ν•˜λ©΄
01:32
You're going to make mistakes here
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
if you try to increase your fluency,
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01:37
and it's all about getting your ideas across in a quick way,
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아이디어λ₯Ό μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ³ 
01:41
in an efficient way,
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효율적으둜 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
and you're not concerned about making mistakes,
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01:46
and another way to think about this
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이것은 당신이 어학원에 μžˆλŠ”
01:47
is to think about a typical lesson
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일반적인 μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:50
where you are at a language school,
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.
01:52
and your teacher introduces a new grammar term,
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 문법 μš©μ–΄, μ‚¬μš©ν• 
01:56
or a new word for you to use, or a new phrase,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어 λ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œ
02:00
and they ask you to produce this,
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ν•˜κ³  이것을 μ œμž‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ μš”μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
and at first you're concerned about getting this correct,
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 당신은 이것을 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •
02:06
but after practicing it and saying it a few times,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λͺ‡ 번 λ§ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
02:10
then your fluency increases, too.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μœ μ°½ν•¨λ„ μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
So, after practice you are both accurate
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ ν›„μ—λŠ” μ •ν™•
02:16
and you are fluent at the same time.
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ν•˜κ³  λ™μ‹œμ— μœ μ°½ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
So, although these two things are separate,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 두 가지가 λ³„κ°œμ΄κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:21
they are both important,
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©° μ ˆλŒ€
02:23
and it's important to say
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02:24
that you're never going to be 100% accurate.
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100% μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
You are always going to make mistakes
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당신은 항상
02:30
just like everybody does,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 그렇듯이 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•  것이고,
02:32
and also, you're never going to be 100% fluent
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λ˜ν•œ
02:36
because everybody hesitates,
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ£Όμ €ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
02:38
or people get tongue-tied, or people are tired
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν˜€λ₯Ό λ¬Άκ±°λ‚˜, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ
02:42
and they can't get the words out fluently,
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μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ 말을 ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 κ²°μ½” 100% μœ μ°½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
but there are certain things that we can do
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:47
in order to improve our accuracy and our fluency.
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μ •ν™•μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Now, let's start with accuracy
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이제 μ •ν™•μ„±λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:53
because I think the best way
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ •ν™•ν•΄μ§€λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은
02:58
to become more accurate
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02:59
is to focus on writing
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글쓰기에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
because when you are writing,
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03:04
especially if you are a self-taught student,
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03:08
if you are self-studying at home
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03:10
on your own or with friends,
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친ꡬ,
03:12
then you have the time to get things right,
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그러면 일을 λ°”λ‘œμž‘κ³ 
03:17
to form the correct sentences.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
There's no rush.
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μ„œλ‘λ₯Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
There's nobody waiting for you to complete a sentence
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당신이 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 계속할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 당신이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©°,
03:24
so you can continue the conversation,
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03:27
and there are certain tools that we can use
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:29
in order to improve our accuracy when we are writing.
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글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ 정확성을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ • 도ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
For example, you can use Google
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Google을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:35
to check to see if sentences are correct.
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λ¬Έμž₯이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έμ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
You can look up new words and phrases.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό 검색할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
You can use Google Translate
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Google λ²ˆμ—­μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:44
to translate from your language to English,
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•  수
03:47
and we can also use tools like Grammarly,
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있으며 Grammarly와 같은 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
which I highly recommend,
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μ €λŠ” κ°•λ ₯히 μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
I leave a link in the description,
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μ„€λͺ…에 링크λ₯Ό 남겨
03:54
to correct our writing,
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글을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ³  글을 μ“°λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
03:56
to correct our grammar while we are writing,
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문법을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ³ 
03:59
and although we tend to write about different things,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이메일을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 글을 μ“°λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:03
like we tend to write emails,
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04:05
we tend to write comments on YouTube channels,
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YouTube 채널에
04:08
for example, leave a comment below,
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λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:12
we can also just write out things
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04:14
that we would say in certain situations.
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.
04:17
So, you can think about a time
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이번 주에 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
when you're going to use your English this week.
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.
04:22
It might be in a presentation you're giving,
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그것은 당신이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
04:24
it might be in a meeting that you have,
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당신이 가진 회의일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
04:27
or it might just be questions you want to ask your friend
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04:30
who you haven't seen for a long time.
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 묻고 싢은 질문일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Well, you can open your computer,
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ—΄κ±°
04:34
or if your handwriting is a lot better than mine
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λ‚˜ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손글씨가 λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 λ‚«λ‹€λ©΄
04:38
you can use a note pad,
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λ©”λͺ¨μž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
and then you can just think about the sentences
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯
04:43
and the questions,
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과 질문
04:44
or anything that you want to say, and write this down.
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λ˜λŠ” λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각 ν•˜κ³  이것을 적을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
04:48
Take your time.
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μ²œμ²œνžˆν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:49
Use the tools that I've mentioned
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
04:51
in order to get this as accurate as possible,
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³ ,
04:56
to make the fewest amount of mistakes
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜μ—¬ 이 μ˜μ—­μ˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό
04:58
so that you can improve this area of English,
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ν–₯상할 수
05:02
and when it comes to fluency,
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있고, μœ μ°½ν•¨μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
05:04
know that what we're talking about here is speaking
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
because when you think about writing and fluency,
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글쓰기와 μœ μ°½μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ,
05:11
there are certain situations where,
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05:13
yes, you want to be able to write quickly,
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예, λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 글을 μ“Έ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ 상황이 있고,
05:16
where you're not constantly thinking about things,
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사물에 λŒ€ν•΄ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 상황이
05:18
and this just comes with practice.
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있고 이것은 μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
For example, if you have an exam,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우
05:23
then you'll want to be accurate with your writing,
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μ •ν™•ν•œ μž‘λ¬Έμ„ 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
but you'll also want to do this quickly
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 빨리 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것도 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
so that you don't run out of time,
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05:30
but generally speaking, when it comes to fluency,
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μœ μ°½ν•¨,
05:34
we're focusing on how we can improve this
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:36
while we are speaking.
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.
05:38
So, I'm going to talk about a couple of methods now
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이제
05:40
which will help you improve.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ°œμ„ μ— 도움이 될 λͺ‡ 가지 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
The first method is something called shadowing,
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첫 번째 방법은 μ„€λ„μž‰(Shadowing)μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이고
05:45
and I'll leave a link
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05:47
to the person who came up with this method
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이 방법을 생각해낸 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 링크λ₯Ό
05:50
in the description
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μ„€λͺ…λž€μ— 남겨두어
05:51
so you can check this out,
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확인해볼 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
05:53
but basically what you do is
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기본적으둜 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 일은
05:55
you listen to any kind of audio,
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아무 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
and you repeat the audio with about a one-second delay.
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μ•½ 1초 μ§€μ—°λœ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒλŒ€μ˜ 말을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— 말해야 ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ˜ 말을 λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은
06:03
It's quite a difficult skill
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ–΄λ €μš΄ κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:05
to constantly repeat what someone is saying
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06:09
where you have to listen to what they're saying
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06:11
but speak at the same time.
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.
06:12
Try it now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:13
Just copy what I'm saying with a one-second delay.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 1초 μ§€μ—°ν•˜κ³  λ³΅μ‚¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:18
So, just repeat the words I'm saying without stopping,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 말을 λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•Šκ³ ,
06:22
without pausing this video,
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이 μ˜μƒμ„ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ 말고 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ
06:25
and see if it's something that you can do.
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ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:27
Now, it might take some practice in order to do this,
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이제 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•  수
06:30
and the audio that you choose
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있으며 μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” μ˜€λ””μ˜€κ°€
06:32
is going to be really important
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정말 μ€‘μš”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
because if it's too difficult,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μš°λ©΄
06:36
then you won't be able to follow along.
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λ”°λΌκ°ˆ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
If it's too quickly, then you won't be able to do it either,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ λ₯΄λ©΄ 당신도 ν•  수 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
and also know that I'm not a huge fan of this method
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λ˜ν•œ μ œκ°€ 이 방법을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것도 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
because I think it takes away
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06:50
a lot of the accuracy part of this,
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06:53
and when you think about it,
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄,
06:55
it's not just about saying the right words and phrases,
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그것은 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:58
it's also saying the correct sounds,
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07:01
using the correct intonation and stress,
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ–΅μ–‘κ³Ό κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
and the whole rhythm of English when you are speaking,
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말할 λ•Œ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 전체 리듬도 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³ 
07:08
'cause you want to be accurate with this, too.
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μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
07:11
Otherwise, people won't know what you're saying
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
07:14
if you use the correct sounds,
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
07:16
or if you use the wrong sound at the wrong time,
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잘λͺ»λœ μ‹œκ°„μ— 잘λͺ»λœ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
07:18
and when you are shadowing,
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ν•˜κ³  μ‰λ„μž‰μ„ ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무슨 말을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
what you're doing a lot of the time is you are mumbling.
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쀑얼쀑얼.
07:26
(mumbles)
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(쀑얼쀑얼)
07:28
You're not saying things.
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당신은 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
You're not enunciating clearly.
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λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
It's all mumbled together,
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λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ 쀑얼거리고, μœ μ°½μ„±μ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:35
and it's difficult to focus on the correct sounds
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μ •ν™•ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:38
because you are focusing too much on fluency.
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.
07:42
Having said that,
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κ·Έλ ‡κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:43
it might work for you if you get the correct audio.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ©΄ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
If you already know what this audio means
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이 μ˜€λ””μ˜€κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 이미 μ•Œκ³ 
07:50
and you can say these sounds correctly.
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있고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄.
07:52
So, once you reach that level,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή μˆ˜μ€€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ©΄
07:54
then it might be useful for you,
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μœ μš©ν•  수
07:56
but just like anything else, try it and see what it's like.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것과 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³΄κ³  어떀지 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:00
Another way to improve your fluency
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μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은
08:02
is to get speaking practice, which is obvious, right?
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λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
The more you speak, the more you practice,
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더 많이 λ§ν•˜κ³  더 많이 μ—°μŠ΅ν• μˆ˜λ‘
08:08
the better you'll get,
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더 λ‚˜μ•„μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
but I think it's important to find somebody
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‹œμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ°”λ‘œμž‘μ•„ 쀄 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
who will also correct you at the same time,
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08:16
and somebody who is going to be patient with you
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08:19
because if you try to force fluency too much,
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μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 κ°•μš”
08:23
then everything breaks down.
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ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
What you want to be able to do
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당신이 ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은
08:27
is just to get the speaking practice,
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단지 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
08:29
but to be able to build up your fluency over time,
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08:32
not to try and force it too much to begin with.
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°•μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ μŒ“μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
So, find a language exchange partner, somebody who's good,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ–Έμ–΄ κ΅ν™˜ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆ, 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒ,
08:39
somebody who listens to you, and somebody who is patient,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 말을 λ“€μ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ, 인내심이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ°Ύ
08:43
or find a teacher,
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ 찾으
08:45
and this teacher can also correct you
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μ„Έμš”
08:47
when you make mistakes.
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.
08:48
So, you're working on both things here,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 두 가지 일을 ν•˜κ³ 
08:51
but it kind of goes without saying
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:52
that getting speaking practice
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λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜λ©΄
08:54
is going to improve your fluency.
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μœ μ°½μ„±μ΄ ν–₯μƒλœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 말할 ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
The next method is something that I have come up with
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ 방법은 μ œκ°€
09:01
over years of teaching English
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μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³ 
09:03
and learning languages myself,
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직접 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λ©΄μ„œ 생각해낸 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
09:05
and it's called the To Fluency method or the LRRC method.
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To Fluency 방법 λ˜λŠ” LRRC 방법이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
I haven't got a really good name for it yet.
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아직 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 이름을 짓지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
Basically, what you do is
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기본적으둜 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 일은 μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό
09:14
instead of shadowing and continuing the audio,
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숨기고 κ³„μ†ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
09:18
you pause audio,
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μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:20
or you get lots of sentences
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09:24
instead of one long dialogue.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ΄ λŒ€ν™” λŒ€μ‹  λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ–»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
So, you listen to a phrase: I've been to London two times.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 λ‹€μŒ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ‚˜λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— 두 번 κ°€λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
Then you repeat it, 'kay?
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ '케이?
09:33
So, you listen, and then you repeat,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ“£κ³ , λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
09:36
but then you also record your version.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 버전도 λ…ΉμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
So, you record it on your phone or on your computer.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ΄λ‚˜ 컴퓨터에 λ…ΉμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:44
Then you compare you version
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 버전을
09:47
to the original audio,
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원본 μ˜€λ””μ˜€
09:50
and you listen.
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와 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
You listen carefully.
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당신은 주의 깊게 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
You listen for mistakes you make,
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당신은 당신이 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜, 당신이
09:56
for the sounds that you make,
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λ‚΄λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬μ— κ·€λ₯Ό 기울이고,
09:59
and you think, okay, what do I need to do
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μ’‹μ•„,
10:01
in order to make my version,
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λ‚΄ 버전을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
10:04
or what do I need to do
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λ˜λŠ”
10:05
so that I can say this phrase
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이 κ΅¬μ ˆμ„ 마치
10:09
just like the original?
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μ›λž˜μ˜?
10:10
So, maybe you need to change your intonation.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 얡양을 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘λͺ» λ§ν•˜λŠ”
10:13
Maybe you need to learn a sound of English
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μ˜μ–΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:16
that you're saying incorrectly.
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.
10:18
Maybe you just need more practice,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
but the idea is that
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ”
10:21
you are working on your fluency of saying a phrase,
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당신이 ꡬλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” μœ μ°½ν•¨μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
10:25
but also improving your accuracy at the same time,
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λ™μ‹œμ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 정확성을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
and then, if you use something like Anki,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 간격 반볡 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄μΈ Anki와 같은 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
10:32
which is spaced repetition software,
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10:34
and you import this audio,
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이 μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ±°λ‚˜
10:37
or you create your own flashcards,
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μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ ν”Œλž˜μ‹œ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
10:40
and you repeat them in a smart way over the long term,
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μž₯기적으둜 ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λ©΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
10:43
then you'll find your accuracy and fluency improving
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μ •ν™•μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ°½μ„±μ΄
10:46
at a very fast rate
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맀우 λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ ν–₯μƒλ˜λŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:48
because you're getting the practice you need.
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.
10:52
You are making sure
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10:53
that you're saying these phrases correctly,
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이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•œ
10:55
and then you're repeating them over the long term
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λ‹€μŒ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
10:57
so that they can just come out more naturally
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더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μž₯기적으둜 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
when you're having conversations,
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11:02
and the key to this is finding phrases
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11:04
that are suitable for you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
Now, I have a program where I take phrases from lessons,
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이제 μ €λŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ,
11:11
from conversations my wife and I have had,
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아내와 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ,
11:13
from some of my grammar lessons,
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문법 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
11:15
and I give you the downloadable flashcards
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ꡬ문을 κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
so that you don't have to spend the time making them,
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11:21
but you might want to make them yourself instead,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ‹  직접 λ§Œλ“€κ±°λ‚˜
11:24
or in addition to the program,
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11:27
where you find audio online,
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μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬
11:29
you put it into a flashcard,
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ν”Œλž˜μ‹œ μΉ΄λ“œμ— λ„£κ³ 
11:31
and you repeat it,
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λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  ν”Œλž˜μ‹œ μΉ΄λ“œλ‘œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³ 
11:33
and you might not want to even do the repetitions
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싢지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:36
with the flashcards.
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.
11:37
You might just want to repeat the phrase a couple of times
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11:40
to improve your accuracy and fluency.
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μ •ν™•μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λͺ‡ 번 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
It just depends on you.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
It depends on you in your situation,
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상황,
11:46
how you learn and how much time you have.
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ν•™μŠ΅ 방법 및 μ‹œκ°„μ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
In summary, both of these areas, accuracy and fluency,
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μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ μ •ν™•μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ°½μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” 이 두 μ˜μ—­μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘
11:52
are important, and you want to constantly improve both.
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©° 두 μ˜μ—­μ„ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
So, that method I've just given you will help you do that,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ œκ°€ 방금 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦° 방법은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될
12:01
but also do things like writing,
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 글을 μ“°λŠ” 것과 같은 일도 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
where you can focus on making sure
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
12:06
that you are completely accurate with what you're saying
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ •ν™•ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 데 집쀑할 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
12:09
so you can take your time to build that up.
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“€μ—¬ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν• μ• ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„λ‘œ.
12:11
Have conversations with people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 혼자
12:14
Work on your speaking at home,
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ
12:15
where you're practicing on your own,
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12:18
and also try shadowing and let me know what you think.
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μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ή μ—°μŠ΅λ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‰λ„μž‰λ„ 해보고 생각을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
12:20
Have you used shadowing before?
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이전에 그림자λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:23
Has it worked for you?
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νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
12:24
And if it has, share tips.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ νŒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:27
So, share what worked for you below
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ—μ„œ 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것을 μ•„λž˜μ— κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:29
so that other people can learn from your experience,
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12:33
and like always, if you have enjoyed this video,
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항상 그렇듯이 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
12:35
then please like and share it.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유λ₯Ό λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
Check out the description
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12:39
for all the resources I mentioned in this video,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ ,
12:42
and also, for my book,
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제 책에 λŒ€ν•΄
12:44
if you're new here get my book,
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처음 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 제 μ±…
12:45
The 5-step Plan for English Fluency,
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The 5-step Plan for English Fluencyλ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:49
and welcome if you're new.
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처음 μ˜€μ‹  뢄듀을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
It's just great to have new people here.
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여기에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μƒκ²¨μ„œ 정말 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
If you're an old subscriber,
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였래된 κ΅¬λ…μžλΌλ©΄
12:54
thank you for watching another one of my videos,
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제 λ™μ˜μƒ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 더 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:57
and speaking of videos,
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12:58
check out these two here
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13:00
if you want to continue learning with me today.
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였늘 저와 계속 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 두 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:03
Okay, bye for now.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
13:04
(lively music)
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(ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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