Present Perfect Simple vs Continuous - The Difference between these Two Tenses (+ FREE PDF)

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2016-02-11 ・ To Fluency


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Present Perfect Simple vs Continuous - The Difference between these Two Tenses (+ FREE PDF)

159,101 views ・ 2016-02-11

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com. And in this video, you're going to learn about
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:06
the present perfect, so keep watching!
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배우게 될 ν…Œλ‹ˆ 계속 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
00:10
Daniela from Italy asks, "What's the different between the present perfect simple and the
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ—μ„œ 온 Danielaκ°€ " λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€
00:15
present perfect continuous?"
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰μ˜ 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?"라고 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Thank you for your question. The first thing to know when looking at the difference between
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μ§ˆλ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous is that it can be quite
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœκ³Ό ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰μ˜ 차이점을 λ³Ό λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  것은 맀우
00:30
complex and it can also be flexible. So, there are times when you can use both tenses; there
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λ³΅μž‘ν•  수 있고 μœ μ—°ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
are times that the different tenses only make a small difference. And also, there are lots
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œκ°€ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜ν•œ
00:43
of little situations when we use one or when we use the other.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ 상황이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
But in this video, I'm going to focus on the two main differences. I do have a free download
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” 두 가지 μ£Όμš” 차이점에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
00:56
that you can get that goes into this in more depth, but in this video, I'm just going
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이 뢀뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:02
to focus on the two main differences.
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두 가지 μ£Όμš” 차이점에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 μ‹œμ œμ˜
01:05
The first way to think about the difference between these two tenses is whether you are
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차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 방법은 당신이
01:10
focusing on an action or a result. So, here is one example, "I've been reading all day"
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행동에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” 결과에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ° "I've been reading all day"λΌλŠ” ν•œ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
- this is the present perfect continuous. The second example is "I've read 100 pages
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이것은 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” "I've read 100 pages
01:25
today" - this is the present perfect simple.
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today"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Looking at the first example, the present perfect continuous - I've been reading all
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첫 번째 예λ₯Ό 보면, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• - I've been reading all
01:34
day - what we can say about it is this: it focuses on the act of reading. The action:
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day - μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 그것은 μ½λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€. 행동:
01:42
'been reading'. So, when you're using the present perfect continuous here, a lot of
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'읽고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λ§Žμ€
01:48
the time we are focusing on the action - I've been reading all day.
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μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λ™μž‘μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 책을 μ½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
However, in the second example, "I've read 100 pages today" this is the present perfect
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 두 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ "I've read 100 pages today"λŠ”
02:01
simple and it focuses on the result - so, we're focusing on the 100 pages, the result
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ΄κ³  결과에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ˜ 결과인 100νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:09
of the action. So, that is the first difference and, as I said, there is a download with more
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. 이것이 첫 번째 차이점 이며 μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:15
examples.
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.
02:17
The second difference is about continuous and non-continuous verbs. Because we can use
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두 번째 차이점은 μ§„ν–‰ν˜• 동사 와 λΉ„μ—°μ†ν˜• 동사에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°
02:24
both tenses for something that started in the past but continues in the present. And
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에 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 두 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고
02:30
as I say here, we can use both depending on the verb.
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 동사에 따라 λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:36
Here are two examples: "I've known him for a long time""I've been helping him for a long
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 두 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
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time." So, both are talking about something that started in the past and continue in the
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‘˜ λ‹€ 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ ν˜„μž¬μ—λ„ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:49
present. But, in one example we use the present perfect simple and in the other we use the
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•œ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
02:55
present perfect continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 진행을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Looking at the first example, "I've known him for a long time" - 'to know' is a non-continuous
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첫 번째 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 보면, "I've known him for long time" - 'to know'λŠ” λΆˆμ—°μ†
03:03
verb. For example, we don't say, "I am knowing him" instead we say "I know him." And that
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λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό μ•ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό μ•ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€.
03:13
is why we don't say "I have been knowing him for a long time" instead we say "I have known
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€ "라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "λ‚˜λŠ”
03:20
him for a long time." So, because 'to know' is a non-continuous verb, we use this in the
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κ·Έλ₯Ό μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ•Œλ‹€'λŠ” λΆˆμ—°μ† 동사이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:27
present perfect simple. An action that started in the past, but continues in the present.
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” λ™μž‘.
03:33
The second example, "I've been helping him for a long time" is the present perfect continuous.
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두 번째 예인 "I've been help him for long time"은 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
'To help' is a continuous verb. "I've been helping him for a long time." So this is when
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'도와주닀'λŠ” μ§„ν–‰ν˜• λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ₯Ό 도와왔닀." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은
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we use it in the present perfect continuous. Now, some verbs can be used in both tenses.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 일뢀 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 두 μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
For example, you can say, "I've lived here for 5 years." Or "I've been living here for
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:04
5 years." So, with some verbs, we can use them in both tenses.
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." λ”°λΌμ„œ 일뢀 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 두 μ‹œμ œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
That has given you an overview of the difference between the present perfect simple and the
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœκ³Ό
04:15
present perfect continuous. But do not go just yet... because I have a free worksheet
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 아직 가지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš” ... 무료 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”
04:23
for you. It's going to summarize the difference between these two tenses, give you more examples,
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. 이 두 μ‹œμ œμ˜ 차이점을 μš”μ•½ν•˜κ³ , 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ ,
04:30
and there's also an exercise for you to do. So, click the link to download that and I'll
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μ—°μŠ΅λ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ³ 
04:36
see you next time!
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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