48 Essential English Jobs Phrases (with Subtitles)

17,481 views ใƒป 2021-09-30

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- And this reminds me of a joke where a guy
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
00:02
goes to an interview, and the interviewer asks,
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๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด
00:05
"What's your greatest weakness?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
And he says, "I'm too honest."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
The interviewer looks confused and says,
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:14
"Well that's not a weakness."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And then the guy says...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:17
(energetic music)
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(ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์Œ์•…)
00:19
Hi, this is Jack from To Fluency and welcome to this lesson
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” To Fluency์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
where you're going to learn
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00:25
many, many English phrases
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00:28
related to jobs and work.
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์ง์—…๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
We're going to get specific on things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:33
like gossip in the office, taking time off,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฌธ , ํœด๊ฐ€, ํ•ด๊ณ 
00:37
to be fired or to be laid off, what questions people ask
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ , ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
00:41
at interviews, and how to talk about your job, in general.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
To help you with this,
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์—
00:46
I have left the phrases in the description,
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
00:49
which I think you're going to find really useful,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:51
and like always, I have added subtitles
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:54
so you can turn those on if you prefer.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And I've also left some similar lessons
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์—๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
in the description, too.
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.
01:01
So without further ado, let's get started.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
01:06
Let's start with the most common question here,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
and it's this.
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.
01:10
"What do you do"? "What do you do"?
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"๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ"? "๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ"?
01:14
Now this is focused on work. "What do you do"?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ"?
01:17
You might hear people say things like, "I'm a teacher,"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:21
or "I'm an attorney," or "I'm a student,"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:25
or "I currently go to university."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
You can also ask the question,
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01:29
"Do you know what Robert does?"
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"Robert๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
"I have no idea what he does. Do you know what he does"?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:34
"Yeah, I think he works in marketing."
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"๋„ค, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
01:36
"I think he works in marketing."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:38
Or if you're talking about two people,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:41
"They both work in healthcare."
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"๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:44
"They both work in healthcare."
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"๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:45
To say, "I'm a housewife," it's a little bit outdated now,
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์ฃผ๋ถ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ '
01:50
but you'll hear people say, "I'm a stay-at-home mum,"
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์ „์—…์ฃผ๋ถ€', '
01:54
or "I'm a stay-at-home dad."
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์ „์—…์ฃผ๋ถ€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ."
01:57
So to be a stay-at-home dad, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ „์—… ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:59
is where the dad stays at home and looks after the children,
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:05
and usually this happens while his wife goes out to work.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:09
So you can be a stay-at-home mum or a stay at home dad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์—…์ฃผ๋ถ€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now, if you don't have a job,
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์ด์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:15
you can say, "I'm currently unemployed."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
"I'm currently unemployed,"
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"์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ง ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:20
or "I'm between jobs at the moment."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:23
"I'm between jobs at the moment."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:25
Now when people ask me, "What do you do?"
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
02:28
so it's a little bit confusing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But at the moment I say, "I create educational content.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
02:34
"I have my own business and I create educational content."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ต์œก ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ 
02:39
So in my case, I have my own business.
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02:41
If I just say that, then people will ask more questions.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค .
02:45
And then, usually, people do ask a lot of questions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:48
because what I do is quite unique.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Now, sometimes a company is going to reduce their workforce,
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง์›์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:57
and there are two main ways to do this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
You can lay people off or you can fire people.
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์ง์›์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So there's a difference
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03:04
between I was laid off and I was fired.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
03:08
To be laid off is when the company
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:10
needs to reduce their workforce, so they lay people off.
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์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง์›์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And in the UK, you can also say "to be made redundant".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "to be made"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. redundant".
03:20
For example, "I was made redundant last month."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:23
"Unfortunately, I was made redundant last month."
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"์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:26
But if someone is sacked or fired,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:30
then this means that they have done something wrong,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:33
or their performance at work
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
isn't good enough to continue working there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Now here's a true story.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹คํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I was sacked from my paper round when I was 13,
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์ €๋Š” 13์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ข…์ด ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
and the reason was because I was sick the week before,
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eason์€ ๊ทธ ์ „ ์ฃผ์— ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ
03:48
so I couldn't do my paper round.
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์ข…์ด ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And then, the post office, where it was,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
03:53
they hired someone else to do the paper round for me,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:56
and they preferred that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So I was sacked from my paper round when I was 13.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 13์‚ด ๋•Œ ํŽ˜์ดํผ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Let's talk about the timing of jobs and when people work.
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์ง์—…์˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:06
So the phrase here is to start at and to finish at.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ~์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ~์—์„œ ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
For example, he starts work at five o'clock
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ 5์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
in the morning on Mondays.
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.
04:17
He has to go, apparently because he starts work
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04:19
at five o'clock in the morning on Mondays.
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์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ 5์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Now you can ask the question,
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์ด์ œ
04:23
"When do you finish work today?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
"When do you finish work today?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚˜?"
04:27
Or you might hear people say,
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:29
"What time do you get off today?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
"What time do you get off today"?
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ด?"
04:37
- Now listen to this mini conversation.
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- ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:39
"I've got a few meetings tomorrow, so I'll be back later."
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"๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ."
04:43
"Can you cancel them"? "No."
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"์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
04:45
So to be back late means to return from work late.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I'll be back late tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:51
Personally, I prefer to work first thing in the morning.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So I like to wake up, have a little cup of coffee,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
04:59
have some water, and then open my laptop and start working.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
What about you? What time would you ideally start work?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:08
I love my job because now we're gonna talk
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
about people's opinions about their job.
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.
05:15
So I love my job means I love my job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
You might hear people say,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:20
"Oh, I hate my job at the moment."
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"์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
"I hate my job at the moment."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค."
05:24
Or "My job's all right." "My job's all right."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ง์—…์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”." "๋‚ด ์ง์—…์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„
05:28
And we can use conditionals here too because you can say,
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:32
"I would love my job if I had a better boss,"
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" ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:35
or "If I had a better boss, I would love my job."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Holidays and vacations also play a big role here.
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ํœด์ผ๊ณผ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So you might hear people say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:44
"I'd love my job if I had a bit more time off."
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" ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
"I'd live my job if I had a bit more time off."
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" ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
05:50
Now speaking of time off, let's talk about this now
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ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
05:54
because it varies by country, and time off
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
05:58
means holidays or vacations where you don't go to work.
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๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
Now in the UK, employees are entitled
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์€
06:06
to 28 paid vacation days, in addition
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06:10
to the eight bank holidays, and a bank holiday
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8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณตํœด์ผ ์™ธ์— 28์ผ์˜ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํœด์ผ์€
06:14
is when the nation celebrates a special day,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
for example, Christmas and my favorite day, Boxing Day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•์‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Now, do you know which country
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์ด์ œ
06:23
has the most paid vacation days?
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์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
I'll give you the answer in three, two, one. Kuwait.
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3, 2, 1๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ.
06:30
Kuwait has 35 paid vacation days
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์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” 35์ผ์˜ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€
06:35
and 13 bank holidays.
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์™€ 13์ผ์˜ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
In the U.S., there's no mandatory paid vacation leave,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:44
but most companies offer 10 days paid vacation,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 10์ผ์˜ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
if you are full time.
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.
06:49
If you're part time, it can be difficult
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์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:52
to get those paid vacations.
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์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
A question you can ask here, especially to your husband
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จํŽธ
06:58
or wife, girlfriend/boyfriend, is
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์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ/๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
07:00
"Can you request Monday off?
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"์›”์š”์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "
07:03
"We need to do a few things on Monday."
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:04
"Can you request Monday off"?
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"์›”์š”์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
which means can you ask to not work on Monday?
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:10
When I worked in the UK, I used to make sure
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ
07:14
that I got my paid holidays in early, which means
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์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
07:18
that I requested to have certain days off work
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07:22
because I had things like the Leeds Festival,
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ,
07:27
holidays with my friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค
07:28
and I also went to the World Cup in 2006.
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๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋„ 2006๋…„ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
07:32
Let's now talk about looking for new jobs
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ง
07:35
and also interviews and CVs.
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๊ณผ ๋ฉด์ ‘, ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:39
If someone is trying to find a new job,
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07:41
you'll hear them say, "I'm looking for work at the moment,"
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด"
07:45
or "I'm looking for a new job right now."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:47
And when you find a job that you like, when you find a job
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
07:51
that you think, "Okay, this might be good for me,"
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"์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. "
07:54
then the next thing to do is to apply for the job.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
"I've applied for so many jobs,
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"๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:00
"but no one has hired me yet."
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์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:02
"I have applied for so many jobs,
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:04
"but no one has hired me yet."
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"์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:06
And "Should I apply for this job?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:08
"Do you think I'll get it"?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?"
08:10
"Should I apply for this job?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:12
"Do you think I'll get it"?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?"
08:13
And to get a job, in this case, means that they hire you.
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08:16
Now when applying for a job in the U.S.,
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08:19
you're sending your resume, which is your summary
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08:23
of your work experience and your education.
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But in the UK, you send in your CV.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
- Curriculum vitae.
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- ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ
08:32
- And if the company likes you and they think,
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:34
"Oh, maybe this person is going to be a good fit
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"์˜ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข‹์€
08:38
"for the job," to be a good fit, which means
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"์ง์—…"์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:41
this person's going to suit this job and do a good job,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์ง์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
then the next stage is where people get nervous.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And it's the interview. Here are some examples.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉด์ ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:51
"I've got an interview for that job on Monday."
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" ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
08:54
"I've got an interview for that job on Monday."
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" ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
08:56
And "I'm a little bit nervous about this interview.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
09:00
"Can you help me prepare"?
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์ค€๋น„ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
09:02
"I'm a little bit nervous about this interview.
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09:04
"Can you help me prepare"?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
09:05
Now there's some common questions when you go
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์ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
to an interview, and one of them is just,
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. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:11
well, it's more of a statement, is
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09:13
"Tell me about yourself."
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"์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
"Tell me about yourself."
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"์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด."
09:17
And then, we have, "What is your greatest strength
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡
09:20
"and what is your greatest weakness"?
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์ด๋ฉฐ" ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ฝ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:23
Now here, a lot of people say things like,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:25
"My greatest weakness is that I work too hard,"
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"๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ฝ์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:28
or "I am too loyal."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ."
09:30
And this reminds me of a joke where a guy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
09:32
goes to an interview, and the interviewer asks,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด
09:35
"What's your greatest weakness?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And he says, "I'm too honest."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And interviewer looks confused and says,
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09:44
"Well that's not a weakness."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:46
And then the guy says, "I don't care what you think."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:49
More questions the person might ask you is
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
09:52
"What do you know about this company?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
because they want to see if you've done any research
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09:57
and if you're really interested in that company.
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10:00
"Well what do you know about the company"?
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"๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:02
And "Do you have any questions about the job"?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " ์ง๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:05
"Do you have any questions about the job"?
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"์ง๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:08
Before talking about gossip, which I love, and idioms,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” gossip๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:12
let's talk about the present perfect
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ
10:13
and the present perfect continuous.
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์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:15
Because you can say both, "I've worked here since 2011,"
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10:21
and "I've been working here since 2011,"
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king here since 2011."
10:25
and they both mean the same thing.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
They both have the same meaning.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•
10:29
Another example of the present perfect continuous
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์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
10:31
you might hear at the office, is
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10:33
"I've been trying to reach Paul for a few days,
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"I've been trying to reach Paul for some days,
10:35
"but I can't get through to him."
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but I can't get through him." "
10:38
"I've been trying to reach Paul for a few days,
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I've been trying to reach Paul."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ
10:41
"but I can't get through to him."
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:42
And something that people said
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:44
in the office where I used to work.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
"You haven't brewed up for ages."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์–‘์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:48
"You haven't brewed up for ages,"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์–‘์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:50
which means you haven't made tea
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
for everybody for a long time.
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.
10:54
(screen whooshes)
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(์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
10:55
Ooh, let's talk about gossip now.
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์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:57
Here are some phrases you might hear at the office.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
"Did you, uh, did you hear about Shannon in HR?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์–ด, HR๋ถ€์„œ์˜ Shannon์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:04
"She's, you know."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ."
11:07
"Hey, got some gossip.
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11:10
"Dave's gonna get fired." "I'm Dave."
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"๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." "๋‚œ ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ์•ผ."
11:15
Let's talk through some idioms now.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:17
To be swamped. To be swamped.
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๋Šช์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค. ๋Šช์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค.
11:20
To be swamped means that you're super busy
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๋Šช์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ 
11:22
and you have a lot of work to do.
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
So you might hear people say, "I'm swamped at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Šช์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด.
11:28
"I can't do a new proposal."
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด." "
11:29
"I'm swamped at the moment."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Šช์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Game changer.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
This is a game changer,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €
11:36
which means this is something significant
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
that's gonna make a big difference to sales
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ํŒ๋งค
11:42
or whatever it is you're introducing.
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๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So you might say, "This new app that we're gonna build
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฑ์€ "
11:48
"will be a game changer."
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
And to think outside the box. To think outside the box.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ž ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ‹€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
11:53
This means to explore ideas that are creative and unusual.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:58
A manager might say, "Come on, everybody.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” "์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
12:01
"We need to start thinking outside the box."
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"๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ
12:03
"We need to start thinking outside the box."
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๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:07
Okay, so those are the phrases
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12:09
that I think are really useful
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12:12
when it comes to jobs and work, and like I said before,
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์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:16
in the description I'll have a link to similar lessons,
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12:20
including a conversation my wife and I had about jobs.
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜
12:25
So you can hear a more natural conversation
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
where we talk about jobs in the past, dream jobs,
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, ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ์ง์—…,
12:31
and what we would like to do in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ.
12:33
And if you have enjoyed this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:34
then please like and share it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Just copy the link or click the share button
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
12:39
and send it to a friend on WhatsApp, on Messenger
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WhatsApp, Messenger
12:43
or whichever platform you use.
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ ์ง€.
12:45
And while you're here, then click on a video on your screen
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
12:50
so you can watch more lessons with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Okay, I will speak to you soon. Bye-bye.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณง ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
12:55
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
12:56
โ™ช Oh oh oh โ™ช
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โ™ช ์˜ค ์˜ค ์˜ค โ™ช
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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