ENGLISH PODCAST: MASTER ENGLISH CONDITIONALS IN UNDER 23 MINUTES

34,635 views ใƒป 2022-01-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- [Jack] Today, you're gonna learn all
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- [Jack] ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:01
about the various conditionals in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
and I like teaching this lesson because the examples
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:09
that you give can be quite inventive, quite fun,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ
00:14
and a great idea with this,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
just like any of the lesson that I give,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:19
is for you to practice some sentences
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šต
00:23
and use the app that I recommend.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์—
00:25
I'll leave a link in the description for that,
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘์–ด
00:27
so then they can correct sentences for you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:31
but yeah, we're gonna talk about conditionals in English,
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:35
and I'm gonna start with one right now by just saying,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I, personally, do not like wearing suits.
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, ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So a suit is that formal attire with the pants
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€
00:47
and the jacket, a shirt, and, normally, a tie as well,
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์™€ ์žฌํ‚ท, ์…”์ธ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฉ€ํ•œ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ธ๋ฐ
00:51
and I don't like wearing suits
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์ด
00:53
because they're uncomfortable.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์ž…์–ด์š”.
00:55
I don't know about you, if you are male,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
00:57
if you like wearing suits, but I don't like wearing them,
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์ •์žฅ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:00
but I wear a suit when I go to a wedding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I wear a suit when I go to a wedding.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
01:08
Now, this is called the zero conditional,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
and I'll explain it in a minute, but before I do.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š”.
01:16
Hello, my name is Jack from tofluency.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Welcome to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
If you are new here, or if you haven't done so already,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:26
subscribe to this channel.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:29
Right now, we release a lesson every Thursday.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I'm thinking about changing this to Tuesdays,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™”์š”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:35
but, you know, that might come in the future.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
01:38
It might not.
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์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And also, share this lesson
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€
01:41
with a friend if you find it useful.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:44
So that's another conditional,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
share this lesson with a friend if you find it useful.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:52
So when we're using conditionals, we have two clauses,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
two parts to the conditional.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The if clause, If something happens,
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if ์ ˆ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:03
and then we have the result clause
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ
02:07
or the consequence of that.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So what I'm saying is, "if you find this useful,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
02:14
then share it with a friend,"
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
and I'm using the imperative here, "share it with a friend."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I'm not saying, "will you share it?"
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Using the will.
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์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So a lot of people always think about will,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„
02:28
with conditionals, but you're gonna see
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:30
so many examples today where we don't use will,
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02:35
just like the example I gave before.
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์ด์ „์— ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
"When I go to weddings, I wear a suit."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค."
02:41
Now, this is a zero conditional,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ 
02:43
and this is used to talk about things you normally do,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ,
02:47
things that you normally do, in general habits.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
It's quite simple.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It's just saying, if I do this, then I do that.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ' ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:59
When I do this, then I do that.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:03
For example, I can say, "when my wife
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์•„๋‚ด
03:06
and I have a babysitter, we normally go to a restaurant."
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์™€ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
"When my wife and I have a babysitter for our children,
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"์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ค„ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:16
we normally go to a restaurant."
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:18
So it's talking about what we generally do,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
03:20
our general habits.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So we can think about this in terms
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
of our daily routine as well.
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.
03:27
For example, "when I have a late night,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ,
03:30
I always feel tired in the morning."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์— ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด."
03:32
"When I have a late night, I feel tired in the morning,"
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"๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:36
or "when my kids aren't in school,
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
03:39
I spend time with them during the day."
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:42
"When my kids aren't in school,
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:43
I spend time with them during the day."
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๋‚ฎ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:46
Now, we also use the zero conditional for facts as well.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ œ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
A simple one is, "if you heat water, it boils,"
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ " ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋“๋Š”๋‹ค"
03:56
or "if you heat water to a hundred degrees, it boils,"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌผ์„ 100๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“๋Š”๋‹ค"
04:01
or "ice cream melts when you puts it in the sun."
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
"Ice cream melts when you puts it in the sun."
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"์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค."
04:10
So the zero conditional isn't one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์€
04:12
that people, generally, think about that much,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
but I'm sure you've used this all the time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
04:17
and your task right now is to think
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š”
04:20
of a conditional in the zero conditional.
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์กฐ๊ฑด 0์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So think about your daily routine
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ
04:27
and how when one thing happens, another thing happens.
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๊ณผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:33
When you stay up late, what happens in the morning?
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด?
04:37
You might say, "when I stay up late,
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"๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฉด
04:39
I drink more coffee the next day."
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
"When I stay up late, I drink more coffee the next day."
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"๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค."
04:44
So you're talking about general habits,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€,
04:47
what you normally do.
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Now, the next one, the first conditional,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
04:53
is when we're using the if clause
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if ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:57
to talk about a real situation or a realistic situation,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
05:04
usually, in the future, in the future,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
and instead of giving you a will example,
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05:12
I'm gonna give you an imperative example.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Okay, so imagine that I have
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:17
this really important letter for Matthew.
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Matthew์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:21
Matthew needs to read this letter.
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๋งˆํƒœ๋Š” ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Matthew๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:23
You can imagine a movie scene here,
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์˜ํ™” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
where I need this letter to be read by Matthew. (chuckles)
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. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:30
I don't know why I put it in the passive,
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์™œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:33
but you are our only hope
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
because I'm not gonna see Matthew,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋งคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
but you might see Matthew,
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.
05:42
and I'll say to you, "if you see Matthew,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
05:45
give him this letter."
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
05:47
"If you see Matthew, give him this letter."
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"๋งคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
05:52
This is using the imperative form here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
"If you see Matthew, give him this letter."
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"๋งคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
05:59
Another example is, imagine you have
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:02
a friend who you quite like.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:06
You want to be more than friends.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
You might say something like, "you know,
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"
06:11
we can do something if you're free later."
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
"We can do something if you're free later."
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"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
06:18
So again, we're use the word come here, not the word will.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
I'll give you a will example soon,
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๊ณง ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ 
06:25
but if you free later, we can do something,
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์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:29
if you want to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Now, another example is imagine that your parents are coming
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์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ
06:35
to visit and your house is a disaster.
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์ง‘์ด ์žฌ์•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:39
You have just left things everywhere, is dirty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The windows are dirty, everything is so dirty.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
You can say to your husband or wife,
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ
06:51
"okay, If my parents come, we have to clean the house."
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
"If my parents come, we have to clean the house."
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"๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
07:01
Again, I've not given you example with will yet,
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๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:05
but if my parents come, we have to clean the house.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ง‘์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
All right, I think you're ready for a will example,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:12
and it's this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
If don't clean the house, my parents will go crazy.
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์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฏธ์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
If we don't clean the house, my parents will go crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฏธ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Again, it's a realistic situation in the future.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
There's an if clause and then a consequence.
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if ์ ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
If we don't clean the house, my parents will go crazy,
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์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฏธ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ,
07:36
and I wanna give one more example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
like a movie example again.
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์˜ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:41
You can imagine this, where in the movie you might say,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
07:45
"if you ever see her again, tell her that I love her."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
"If you ever see her again, tell her that I love her."
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
07:55
That is my American accent.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
If anyone is a movie agent in Hollywood,
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ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฉด
08:02
send me an email, [email protected],
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[email protected]์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:06
and then I wanna give you one last example
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
but using a question.
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.
08:11
So imagine that you have arranged a wedding,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:14
and the wedding is outside, and you've paid a lot of money.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:18
You have all the things you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
You have all the food, the photographer,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:25
and then you start thinking, and you ask the question,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:28
"but what will we do if it rains?"
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? "๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
"What will we do if it rains?"
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"๋น„์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?"
08:35
So you're asking the question. If it rains, what will we do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:40
And as you can notice with these conditionals,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
08:42
you can switch them around.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
You can have the if or when close at the start,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— if ๋˜๋Š” when์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
08:48
or you can have it at the end.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Well, "what will we do if it rains"
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๊ธ€์Ž„, "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ 
08:53
and your partner says, "oh, haven't thought about that."
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Okay, the second conditional, the fun one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
09:03
This is the one where we talk
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:04
about impossible or improbable situations,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
09:09
and the number one example.
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Actually, I think there were two.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:14
There were two big examples.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
One is "if I won the lottery, I would buy."
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
And I'm sure you've seen this in every textbook,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ,
09:24
English textbook or English course.
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์˜์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
"If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house,"
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"๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:29
which, you know, is true, probably, in a lot of cases,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜
09:34
but we can do better.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
We can think about different things as well
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
and actually, I do wanna give that lottery example
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
09:42
as a good of when it's impossible versus a real situation,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
09:50
even if it's improbable,
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ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
09:52
because let's say that you have
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09:54
a lottery ticket for tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:57
Your friend might ask you, "what will you buy if you win?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
"What will you buy if you win?"
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"์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
10:05
Whereas, you might just say, if I might ask you, randomly,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ
10:10
"what would you buy if you won the lottery?"
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"๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Now, the reason we can use the first conditional here is
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:18
because you have a ticket.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
You actually have a lottery ticket.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
The word realistic doesn't always make sense,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:30
but it's something that is a real situation in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
You have a lottery ticket.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Oh, well, if I win this tonight,
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์˜ค, ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด์ผ
10:40
I'll buy a new house tomorrow, most likely.
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
10:44
Whereas the, "if you won the lottery, what would you buy?"
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— "๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:48
Is more of a hypothetical.
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๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Let's fantasize about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:53
Let's have fun with this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ž.
10:56
The question I like to ask is if you could live
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:59
in any country in the world, which country would you choose?
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:04
So if you had the ability, if you could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์„ธ๊ณ„
11:07
If you could live in any country in the world,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋“  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:10
which country would you choose?
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:13
Leave your answers below
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11:15
if there is a comment section below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:19
Now, going back to our letter to Matthew,
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์ด์ œ ๋งคํŠœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
11:23
imagine if our friend reads this, and they say to you,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
11:28
"oh my goodness, I wouldn't give
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"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:31
that letter to Matthew if I were you."
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๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งคํŠœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:34
"I wouldn't give that letter to Matthew if I were you."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งคํŠœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ."
11:38
So this is like giving advice to somebody.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
If I were you, I wouldn't take that job.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
If I were you. I wouldn't date him.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
If I were you, I would not.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
I would never date him if I were you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
I would never date him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Now, the second conditional reminds me a little bit of the,
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
11:58
"would you rather" questions,
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12:01
where you give two options, or maybe more options,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
12:05
and somebody has to choose one of the options.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” "์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Now, sometimes these are strange or rude or something else,
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์ž, ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:13
but I'm just gonna give you a couple of fun ones,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:16
and I'll send you to a website
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
where you can read more about it.
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.
12:21
Would you rather have the ability
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12:24
to see 10 minutes into the future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ 10๋ถ„ ์•ž
12:26
or 150 years into the future?
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์ด๋‚˜ 150๋…„ ์•ž์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:30
I mean, that's easy, isn't it?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
12:31
It's definitely 150 years into the future,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 150๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
unless you're.
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.
12:38
I don't know, unless wow.
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์™€์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Hmm. That no.
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ํ . ์•„๋‹ˆ.
12:43
Definitely 150 years into the future.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 150๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
12:45
So you can see what the world is gonna be like then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Whereas, 10 minutes, I suppose you
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
12:51
could do something like put a bet on,
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12:54
if there's a soccer game that ends,
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
12:56
but it's kind of boring, that one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
All right, here's another one.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Would you rather labor under a hot sun or extreme cold?
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:07
Probably extreme cold, but with really good clothes on.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ถ”์œ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Would you rather wear the same socks for a month
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
13:15
or the same underwear for a week?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:18
Hm. Ah.
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ํ . ์•„.
13:20
I'd say the same socks from month.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์–‘๋ง์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
No, the same underway for a week.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Would you rather have a sing-off
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13:29
with Ariana Grande or a dance-off with Rihanna.
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์•„๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž€๋ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜์™€ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:34
Now, a sing-off is where you have like a competition
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์ž, ์‹ฑ๊ธ€-์˜คํ”„๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
13:37
of singing and a dance-off is where you have a competition
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๋Œ„์Šค-์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์ถค ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
of dancing, and this one is easy for me,
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13:42
a dance-off with Rihanna because I would win.
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๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜์™€์˜ ๋Œ„์Šค-์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Anyway, let's just go back to the second conditional.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:53
People use this a lot in terms of if I had more time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:57
I think time and money. People talk about these two.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
If I have more time, I would do this.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
If I had more money, I would do that.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
If I had more money, I would have more time.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Hmm, and if I have more time, I think,
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ํ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
14:12
I would spend more time just in nature, outside,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ
14:17
just doing, not doing nothing,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:20
but just not feeling like I have to do something,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
14:23
but that's the second conditional.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
The third conditional is used to talk
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
14:28
about impossible things or, like, hypothetical things,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:34
similar to the second conditional but in the past.
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.
14:38
So we can change the past to then change the past,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:43
or we can change one part of the past
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
14:46
or another part of the past,
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
and we often use it to describe things that we regret
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
14:53
or just about how things would be different.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Now, the example I like to give is
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š”
14:58
that I met my wife in a language school,
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์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
15:03
and I came out of my hostel and actually asked for.
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ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
I didn't ask for directions,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
15:10
but this guy just approached me because I had a map,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๊ณ ,
15:14
and I was, obviously, not from Ecuador,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
and he said, "oh, wait, where are you going?"
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15:20
So I told him, "the language school, my first choice,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ " ์–ดํ•™์›์ด ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:23
and he said, "oh, go right, just go right.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์˜ค, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
15:26
It's down that road,"
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ 
15:28
and I thought, "no, it's not.
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๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„
15:31
I know. I've looking at my map.
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. ์•Œ์•„. ๋‚ด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
15:32
It's the other way."
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์ด์•ผ."
15:34
So when someone gives you directions,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:38
you have to follow what they say
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
because it's strange, isn't it?
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15:42
Going off in the other direction.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
So, anyway, I followed his directions
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž๊ณ 
15:47
and yeah, looked to my map a few minutes later,
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:50
and I said, "look, I'm at option number two.
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
I'm closer to that option. So I might as well."
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.
15:57
Great phrase, great phrase. I might as well.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
"Might as well just go to that language school now."
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์–ดํ•™์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."
16:03
So I did. That's where I met my wife.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
So I often say, "if that guy hadn't approached me."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:12
So if that guy hadn't approached me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:14
"I wouldn't have met my wife."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:17
So I don't know who he is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
16:19
If you're listening to this in Ecuador,
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์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
16:21
and you remember this situation, let me know.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:24
But if that guy hadn't approached me,
296
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:27
I wouldn't have met my wife.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:29
So we're talking about how you change one situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”์ง€,
16:33
in the past and what that consequence is in the past as well
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:38
and now, I'm gonna give you the typical example
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. ์ด์ œ
16:42
that you see in textbooks.
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Are you ready? Are you ready for this?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:48
"If I had brought my umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet."
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ –์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
16:55
"If I had brought my umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet."
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ –์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
17:00
Now, the only way I see people use this is
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
17:04
in a very sarcastic way, like where a parent says
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
17:09
to the kid, "okay, it might rain, take your umbrella,"
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์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ"
17:12
or "it's gonna rain, take an umbrella,"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
17:15
and the child says, "no, no, I don't need an umbrella,"
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ "์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
17:18
then the mum or the dad says, "come on,
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์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๋Š” "์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ
17:20
just take an umbrella with you, just in case.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
17:24
If it doesn't rain, don't use it.
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. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:27
If it rains, you have your umbrella."
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:28
"No, I'm not taking my umbrella.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
I don't need my umbrella,"
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:31
and then the child comes back 10 minutes later,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ฌผ์— ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
soaked, soaked, and you say,
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17:38
"well, if you'd taken an umbrella,
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17:41
you wouldn't have got wet."
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์ –์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
17:43
I think the second most typical example here is,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
17:47
"if I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
"If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
17:56
So those are two examples I'm sure you've heard before.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
They're quite good examples in the sense
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
that they really focus in on specific things
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18:05
that make sense for using the third conditional,
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18:09
but I'm gonna give you another movie experience one now
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
because imagine your friend gives that letter to Matthew,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ Matthew์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:18
and then you never hear from Matthew again
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18:22
because that letter was just terrible.
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๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” Matthew์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
It didn't make any sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
18:26
So you can say, "ugh, if I hadn't given that let to Matthew,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์œผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Matthew์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:32
maybe he would have forgiven me."
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
"If I hadn't given that letter to Matthew,
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ Matthew์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
18:37
maybe he would have forgiven me."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:40
Now, sometimes we are not completely certain
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์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:44
that changing the past would change the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
So you might say something like, "well, if I studied harder,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:52
I might have passed the exam."
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
"If I had studied harder, I might have passed the exam"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ"
18:59
or with more intonation.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ.
19:00
I'll give it to you with more intonation.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
"If I studied harder, I might have passed the exam."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."
19:07
I might, I might have passed the exam.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
19:10
Not quite sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
I might have done it but maybe not,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:14
or, "oh, I could have come to the party if you had told me"
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
19:19
So this person didn't tell me about this party
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
19:22
and I'm. (grunts)
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๋‚˜๋Š”. (grunts)
19:23
I don't like to miss parties, but maybe I was unavailable.
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๋‚œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
So, "I could have come to the party. If you had told me,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด"
19:31
or, "I would have come to the party, if you would tell me,"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™”์„ ํ…๋ฐ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด"
19:34
which is a lot stronger,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
and then I wanna give you a question example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
19:38
You might say, "so would you have passing exam
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"
19:43
If you had studied harder?"
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
"Would you have passed the exam if you had studied harder?"
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" ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?"
19:49
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
19:51
Okay, so those are the various conditionals
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
in English but wait, there's more.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
There are more conditionals.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผํ•ฉ
19:59
There are these conditionals called mixed conditionals,
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
20:04
and I'm not gonna go into too much depth here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—
20:06
I'll leave a link to a video I made on this,
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
20:09
but I'm just gonna give you a couple of examples,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
and a great example is, "if I'd bought Bitcoin in 2011,
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” " 2011๋…„์— ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:17
I would be rich now."
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
So this is how the past affects the present.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
"If I had bought Bitcoin in 2011," the past,
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 2011๋…„์— ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์ƒ€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ", ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” "
20:27
"I would be rich now," the present,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ", ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š”
20:31
or, "if that guy hadn't have given me
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"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
20:36
the wrong directions", in Ecuador.
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", ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
"If he hadn't have given me the wrong directions,
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:43
then I wouldn't be in America now."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:47
So this is a fun one where you can think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:50
about how the past affects the present,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
and you can also have ones where the past affects the future
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜
20:58
or your current situation affects the future.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Those types of things,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ,
21:06
or your current situation affects the past.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
Again, I'll leave a link to the lesson I made on that.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
So then you can go through that quite slowly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
21:14
and have a good look at the examples.
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
So the zero, first, second, and third conditionals.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 0, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
We use these a lot in English, and they're fun to use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Like I said before, the zero conditional focuses
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
21:28
on the habits and facts in general, what you normally do.
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์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค , ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
The first one talks about a future situation,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
21:39
a realistic future situation.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
The second one is more
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
21:43
about hypothetical situations or improbable ones,
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
21:47
and then the third is about things in the past,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
21:51
which is, again, a fun one to use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
So again, if you found this useful, here's a conditional,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
then please share it with a friend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:00
So just click that share button, send it by Messenger,
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๊ณต์œ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:03
send it by iPhone message or post it to a Facebook group.
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iPhone ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Facebook ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:10
Share the love, share this with more people.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
22:15
If you're listening on Spotify, hello.
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Spotify์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Apple iTunes
22:17
If you're listening on Apple iTunes, hello to you,
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์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:20
and if you're listening on YouTube, hello, YouTubers,
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:23
good to have you here.
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.
22:25
So again, I hope you found it useful,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ,
22:27
and it's great having you here with me.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
Like I said, we release a lesson about once a week.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
I'd say about once a week, every week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋งค์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
We might start doing it on Tuesday soon.
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๊ณง ํ™”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
Let me know what you think about that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:40
and yeah, if you're new here, subscribe to these lessons.
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:44
Thanks again for being here and I'll speak to you soon.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Bye, bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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