LEARN ENGLISH PODCAST: 50+ PHRASAL VERBS YOU NEED TO KNOW (WITH SUBTITLES)

154,973 views ・ 2021-03-31

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- [Jack] This is Jack from ToFluency.com
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- [Jack] μ €λŠ” ToFluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
and welcome to this audio lesson
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이 μ˜€λ””μ˜€ λ ˆμŠ¨μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μ•½
00:04
where I'm going to teach you around 50 phrasal verbs,
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50개의 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³
00:09
and I'm gonna do it in a way that is a little bit different
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λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
than probably what you're used to
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00:13
because we are going to listen to a story
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:18
about a guy called Dave who lives a very interesting life,
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맀우 ν₯미둜운 삢을 μ‚¬λŠ” λ°μ΄λΈŒλΌλŠ” λ‚¨μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
or at least I think it's interesting.
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적어도 μ €λŠ” 그것이 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
And in that audio, which is only five minutes,
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그리고 5λΆ„μ§œλ¦¬ μ˜€λ””μ˜€μ—λŠ”
00:28
there are 52 phrasal verbs.
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52개의 ꡬ동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
So what I want you to do in this lesson is this,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
listen to that story and try and listen
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κ·Έ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  ꡬ동사λ₯Ό λ“£κ³ 
00:37
for the phrasal verbs and to notice them
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00:40
when I'm saying them.
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μ œκ°€ 말할 λ•Œ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ„Έμš”.
00:41
And then continue with this audio lesson
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 이 μ˜€λ””μ˜€ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:44
because I'm going to highlight and go through,
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00:47
which is a phrasal verb to go through,
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00:50
the various phrasal verbs that we use,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘° ν‘œμ‹œν•˜κ³  μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  κ·Έ
00:53
explain what they mean, and where relevant,
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의미λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ… ν•˜κ³  관련이 μžˆλŠ” 경우
00:56
give you more examples.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
And then after you've done that,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·Έ μž‘μ—…μ„ 마친 ν›„
01:01
I want you to then go back to the part of the audio
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μ˜€λ””μ˜€ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€
01:04
which is going to just give you the story,
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이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ €μ£ΌκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
so listen to the story again, because you'll be amazed
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이야기λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:11
at how much better you understand it
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01:13
after going through the lesson.
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κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
And then if you want to, as well,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ
01:18
search for this on YouTube,
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YouTubeμ—μ„œ
01:20
52 Phrasal Verbs To Fluency.
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52 Phrasal Verbs To Fluencyλ₯Ό 검색해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:24
Search for it in Google as well
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Googleμ—μ„œλ„ 검색해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:25
because I have a written lesson
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κΈ€λ‘œ 된 κ°•μ˜κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
01:27
so that you can watch the video
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보고 κΈ€λ‘œ
01:29
and also see the examples written down,
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μ“΄ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
written down, to write down something,
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01:36
which is a phrase of where we're going to learn.
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. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ”
01:38
There's some good ones here, some very common ones,
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쒋은 것듀이 있고 , 맀우 일반적인 것듀도 있고,
01:41
some ones that you will only use in specific circumstances,
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νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 것듀도 있고,
01:46
and then some ones that I just think are fantastic
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01:48
that you probably don't know.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•„λ§ˆ λͺ¨λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 제 생각에 ν™˜μƒμ μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°λ˜λŠ” 것듀도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
And a lot of those come near the end.
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그리고 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 거의 λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
Things like to write things down,
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무언가λ₯Ό 적고, 더
01:56
stay out longer, to run into, cut back on, et cetera.
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였래 λ¨Έλ¬Όκ³ , λ›°μ–΄λ“€κ³  , μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것과 같은 것듀.
02:01
So yeah, I hope you enjoy this lesson.
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λ„€, 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ¦κΈ°μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Here is the audio story.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ˜€λ””μ˜€ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Today is Tuesday, or Tuesday in American English,
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ ν™”μš”μΌ λ˜λŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν™”μš”μΌμ΄κ³ 
02:12
and Dave's alarm goes off at 4:30 a.m.
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Dave의 μ•ŒλžŒμ€ μ˜€μ „ 4μ‹œ 30뢄에 μšΈλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μžλ§ˆμž
02:17
As soon as he gets up he turns on the coffee machine,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 컀피 머신을 켰지
02:20
but today he has run out of cream.
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만 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 크림이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
He usually likes cream in his coffee
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κ·ΈλŠ” 보톡 컀피에 크림을 λ„£λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ°
02:26
so he's not had the best start to the day.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•˜λ£¨μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ΄ 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
But he drinks his coffee anyway
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œκ³ 
02:32
and now it is time to work out.
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이제 μš΄λ™ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Now most people, if they work out in the morning
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이제 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 아침에 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λ©΄
02:38
they'll just do a few exercises, but Dave is different.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μš΄λ™λ§Œ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°μ΄λΈŒλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
He sets off on his 20-mile run,
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν•΄μ•ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ‹¬λ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ 곡기λ₯Ό λ“€μ΄λ§ˆμ‹œλ©° 20마일의 달리기λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:46
breathing in the air as he runs along the oceanfront.
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.
02:52
Again, his goal is to run 20 miles.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 그의 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 20λ§ˆμΌμ„ λ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
After 15, he's running out of energy and motivation,
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15μ‹œ μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ™€ μ˜μš•μ΄ κ³ κ°ˆλ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
02:58
but this is Dave so he doesn't give up.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ Daveμ΄λ―€λ‘œ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
After his run, he bangs out 100 pushups without stopping.
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λ›°κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ 쉬지 μ•Šκ³  푸쉬업 100개λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€.
03:08
He takes a quick breath and then carries on
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κ·ΈλŠ” λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μˆ¨μ„ λ“€μ΄λ§ˆμ‹  λ‹€μŒ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ
03:10
doing another hundred, and then another.
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100회, 또 100회λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
He gets home, turns on the shower,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 집에 μ™€μ„œ μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ 
03:15
jumps in, dries himself off, and then has another coffee.
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λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄ λͺΈμ„ 닦은 λ‹€μŒ 컀피λ₯Ό ν•œ μž” 더 λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€.
03:20
It's now 10:00 a.m. and it's time to focus on work.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ˜€μ „ 10μ‹œμ΄κ³  일에 집쀑할 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
He opens up his computer, logs into his emails,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ—΄κ³  이메일에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•œ
03:28
and responds to his clients' questions.
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λ‹€μŒ 고객의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
In his inbox there are six speaking opportunities.
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그의 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μ—λŠ” 6개의 λ°œμ–Έ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
He turns down five as they just don't pay enough.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그듀이 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ§€λΆˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 5λ₯Ό κ±°μ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
He agrees to do one as it pays him exactly what he is after,
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έκ°€ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ§€λΆˆν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜
03:43
but he has to iron out a few details.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
He remembers that he has a speaking engagement next week,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 μ—°μ„€ 약속이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μ—°μ„€ 약속이 μžˆλŠ”
03:49
so he looks up flights to New York,
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λ‰΄μš•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” ν•­κ³΅νŽΈμ„ 검색
03:52
where the speaking engagement is,
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03:54
and he soon realizes he doesn't have time
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ν•˜κ³  곧
03:57
to shop around for the best deal.
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졜고의 거래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 물색할 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
So instead he fills out the form and books the flight
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‹  κ·ΈλŠ” 양식을 μž‘μ„± ν•˜κ³  λΉ„ν–‰
04:03
business class.
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 클래슀λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
It's now time to get on with writing his presentation.
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이제 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μž‘μ„±μ„ 계속할 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:08
He doesn't want to put this off until tomorrow
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이 일을 내일
04:10
or until next week.
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μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€μŒ μ£ΌκΉŒμ§€ 미루고 싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Now in the past, he would have a cigarette
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κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ”
04:15
while writing his presentation.
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όκ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
But he gave them up a few years ago,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 그것듀을 ν¬κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
because this is Dave, the new Dave.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이것은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ Dave인 Dave이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „λ‚  밀에 남은 νŒŒμŠ€νƒ€λ₯Ό 데울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
04:24
It's time to prepare his lunch
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점심을 μ€€λΉ„ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:26
so he warms up leftover pasta from the night before.
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.
04:30
And once it's ready, he digs in
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그리고 일단 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 되면 νŒŒκ³ λ“€μ–΄μ„œ
04:32
and finishes it within about three minutes.
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3λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— 끝낸닀.
04:35
The afternoon is dragging on a bit
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μ˜€ν›„κ°€ 쑰금 κΈΈμ–΄μ„œ
04:37
so he makes another coffee.
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컀피λ₯Ό ν•œ μž” 더 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
This time he adds in a little honey.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 꿀을 쑰금 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
He spends the rest of the afternoon
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 남은 μ˜€ν›„ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
finishing up his presentation.
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.
04:46
Once that is done, it's now time to chill out
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이 μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄ 이제 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 저녁 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
04:49
for the rest of the evening
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04:51
so he decides to text his friend
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 문자λ₯Ό 보내
04:54
to see if she wants to hang out for the rest of the day.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ ν•˜λ£¨ λ™μ•ˆ 놀고 싢은지 ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
She agrees and he heads out just before five
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ™μ˜ν•˜κ³  κ·ΈλŠ” 5μ‹œ 직전에 λ‚˜κ°€
05:00
and sets off for his friend's house.
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친ꡬ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
He hasn't seen her for a while
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν•œλ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 보지 λͺ»ν•΄μ„œ
05:04
so he's looking forward to catching up.
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λ§Œλ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³ λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
They grew up together and he's worried
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그듀은 ν•¨κ»˜ 자랐고 κ·ΈλŠ”
05:08
about them growing apart
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그듀이 λ©€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것이 κ±±μ •
05:10
so he's very excited about seeing her.
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λ˜μ–΄ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 보게 λ˜μ–΄ 맀우 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
When he gets there, he pops in for a few minutes.
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κ·Έκ°€ 거기에 λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ‡ λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
They decide to eat out so they head out
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그듀은 외식을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³ 
05:18
to this new, exciting restaurant.
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이 μƒˆλ‘­κ³  μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ” λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
They order some appetizers.
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그듀은 전채 μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
Dave is starving at this point so he wolfs them down.
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λ°μ΄λΈŒλŠ” 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ ꡢ주리고 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 그듀을 죽이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
Sarah only picks at them.
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μ‚¬λΌλŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œλ§Œ μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
They then go through the menu again
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 메뉴λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
05:30
and pick out a main meal to share.
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κ³΅μœ ν•  메인 식사λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
Sarah then knocks back a couple of very expensive cocktails,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ SarahλŠ” 맀우 λΉ„μ‹Ό μΉ΅ν…ŒμΌ λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό λ’€λ‘œ 밀지
05:36
but Dave just drinks water.
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만 DaveλŠ” 물만 λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€.
05:38
He's trying to cut out alcohol during the week,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 주쀑에 μˆ μ„ 끊으렀고 ν•˜λŠ”λ°
05:41
which is pretty smart.
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κ½€ μ˜λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Before heading back home, they decide to take a walk
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μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κΈ° 전에 그듀은
05:45
along the ocean and they actually run into
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λ°”λ‹€λ₯Ό 따라 μ‚°μ±…ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
05:48
an old friend from school who is there
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05:51
with other friends around a campfire.
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λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈 μ£Όμœ„μ— λ‹€λ₯Έ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ” ν•™κ΅μ˜ 였랜 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
They decide to stay out a little bit longer.
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그듀은 쑰금 더 밖에 있기둜 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:56
And then Dave drops Sarah off at her home
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그런 λ‹€μŒ DaveλŠ” Sarahλ₯Ό 집에 데렀닀 μ£Όκ³ 
05:59
and drives back home.
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μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
When Dave gets home, he has enough time
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DaveλŠ” 집에 λŒμ•„μ˜€λ©΄
06:03
to write down what he has learned during that day
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κ·Έλ‚  배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„
06:06
in his journal.
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일지에 적을 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
He then turns off the lights,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·ΈλŠ” λΆˆμ„ 끄고
06:09
gets into bed, and passes out immediately.
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μΉ¨λŒ€μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€ μ¦‰μ‹œ κΈ°μ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Today has been a good day.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 쒋은 λ‚ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Okay? So we had 53 phrasal verbs there.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” 53개의 ꡬ동사가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
I'm not going to go through each one in depth,
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각 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ² μ§€
06:20
but I'm just gonna repeat some of them now.
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만 이제 κ·Έ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
So the first one, Dave's alarm goes off at 4:30.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 데이브의 μ•ŒλžŒμ΄ 4μ‹œ 30뢄에 μšΈλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
So when something goes off it means it makes a sound.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가가 꺼지면 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
This could be your alarm on your phone.
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이것은 νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™”μ˜ μ•ŒλžŒ 일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
So my alarm is gonna go off at 5:00 a.m. tomorrow.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ μ•ŒλžŒμ€ 내일 μ˜€μ „ 5μ‹œμ— 울릴 κ±°μ•Ό. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
06:39
I'm not looking forward to it, for example.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:41
But it could just also be a fire alarm or a car alarm.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν™”μž¬ κ²½λ³΄κΈ°λ‚˜ μžλ™μ°¨ 경보기일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
So your car alarm is going off. Could you turn it off?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μžλ™μ°¨ μ•ŒλžŒμ΄ 울리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΊΌμ€„λž˜?
06:49
And turn off is another phrasal verb.
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그리고 turn offλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
The next one, as soon as he gets up.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ κ·Έκ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μžλ§ˆμž.
06:55
So to get up means to get out of bed.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ get up은 μΉ¨λŒ€μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
He turns on the coffee machine.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 컀피 머신을 μΌ­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
To turn on means to start it.
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μΌœλŠ” 것은 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
You can turn on a light, turn on the TV,
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μ‘°λͺ…을 켜고, TVλ₯Ό 켜고,
07:05
turn on anything, really, anything that has a switch.
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μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μΌ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
07:09
The next one is a great one, to run out of something.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 무언가λ₯Ό λ‹€ μ¨λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
And in the story I said, he runs out of cream.
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 크림이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
Now, if I have coffee or tea,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ»€ν”Όλ‚˜ 홍차가 있으면
07:19
I actually gave up coffee a year ago now,
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사싀 1λ…„ μ „μ—λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό λŠμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
07:22
but when I have tea, I like to put cream in it or some milk.
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μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹€ λ•ŒλŠ” ν¬λ¦Όμ΄λ‚˜ 우유λ₯Ό λ„£λŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”.
07:26
So cream is that really thick style milk
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 크림은
07:31
which is great in coffee and tea.
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컀피와 차에 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” μ§„ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ μš°μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
But if you run out of something,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 무언가가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ©΄
07:35
it means you don't have any remaining.
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남은 것이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
So it means that you don't have any left.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 남은 것이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
And you can use this a lot in the present continuous.
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그리고 이것을 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
We're running out of cream. We're running out of time.
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크림이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
We're running out of gas. Let's stop soon.
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μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 κ·Έλ§Œν•˜μž.
07:52
Now, Dave is a big fitness fan.
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이제 DaveλŠ” μ—΄λ ¬ν•œ ν”ΌνŠΈλ‹ˆμŠ€ νŒ¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
And I said in the story, it's time to work out.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ μš΄λ™ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
And to work out means to exercise, to exercise.
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그리고 work out은 μš΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€, μš΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
An example is I haven't worked out much this week.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이번 주에 μš΄λ™μ„ 많이 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
I haven't worked out much this week.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이번 주에 μš΄λ™μ„ 많이 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
08:09
Now you don't really use this for sports or walking.
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이제 당신은 이것을 μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ‚˜ 걷기에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
It's mainly used when you want to do exercise,
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08:16
like go to the gym or maybe go for a run,
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μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ 달리기λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같이 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 주둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
08:19
as well, but mainly going to the gym.
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주둜 μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
I then said he sets off on his 20-mile run.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·Έκ°€ 20마일 달리기λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
So to set off means to start a journey.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ set offλŠ” 여행을 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
So you can say, "We need to set off early tomorrow.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ " 내일 일찍 μΆœλ°œν•΄μ•Ό β€‹β€‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
"Let's set our alarm really early. Okay?"
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"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ŒλžŒμ„ 정말 일찍 μ„€μ •ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?"
08:38
So to set an alarm means to give your alarm the,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•ŒλžŒμ„ μ„€μ •ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•ŒλžŒμ„ μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” 것,
08:42
to put it into your phone so it goes off at the right time.
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ— μ•ŒλžŒμ„ λ„£μ–΄ μ •ν™•ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ— μšΈλ¦¬λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
But to set off means to start a journey.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΆœλ°œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 여행을 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
In the story, he ran on the beach,
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 해변을 λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
or he went for a run on the beach,
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λ˜λŠ” κ·ΈλŠ” ν•΄λ³€μ—μ„œ 달리기λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³ 
08:53
and I gave to phrasal verbs here,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό
08:56
to breathe in the ocean air, to breathe in the ocean air.
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to breath in the ocean air, to breath in the ocean air.
09:02
Feels good, doesn't it, to breathe in the ocean air?
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κΈ°λΆ„ 쒋지, 그렇지, λ°”λ‹€ 곡기 λ“€μ΄λ§ˆμ…”?
09:05
So this means to inhale, to inhale something,
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μˆ¨μ„ λ“€μ΄λ§ˆμ‹œλ‹€, 무언가λ₯Ό ν‘μž…ν•˜λ‹€,
09:09
like breathe in smoke, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ—°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ“€μ΄λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€.
09:12
And then the other one was he runs along the oceanfront.
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” he run along the oceanfrontμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
So to run along something means to run next to something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ run along something은 무언가 μ˜†μ—μ„œ λ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 따라 λ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” 것과
09:19
It could be used for other things like
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같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
to run along the train tracks,
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기찻길을 달리고,
09:23
to run along the road, to run along the river.
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길을 따라 달리고, 강을 따라 달리고,
09:27
Now, although he was running out of energy,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•„κΉŒ μ–˜κΈ°ν•œ κΈ°λ ₯이 고갈되고 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:30
which we talked about before, to run out of something,
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, λ­”κ°€ 고갈되고 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
09:34
he didn't give up in the past.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 과거에 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
He didn't give up, and to give up
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't give up'κ³Ό '포기'λŠ” '
09:39
means to quit, to stop doing something.
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κ·Έλ§Œλ‘λ‹€', 'μ–΄λ–€ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Now we can use this a lot in sport.
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이제 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ 이것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
Like don't give up now, keep going.
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μ§€κΈˆ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ 말고 κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:48
Don't give up now, keep going.
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μ§€κΈˆ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ 말고 κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:50
But we can also use it for things like bad habits.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리 λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€κ³Ό 같은 것에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
Like I need to give up smoking.
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λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ–΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ.
09:56
I need to give up fast food.
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νŒ¨μŠ€νŠΈν‘Έλ“œλ₯Ό 포기해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
And I gave up coffee, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ €λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
Next one related to working out
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μš΄λ™κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‹€μŒμ€ νŒ”
10:05
is he bangs out a hundred pushups.
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κ΅½ν˜€νŽ΄κΈ° 100개λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
So if you bang something out, it means you do something
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 일을
10:11
in a quick manner and you don't procrastinate.
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빨리 ν•˜κ³  미루지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
You just get it done. It's mainly used for sports.
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당신은 그것을 λλ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 주둜 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
You won't really use this much in everyday English,
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일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ² μ§€
10:22
but if you're watching a movie,
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만, μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
10:24
maybe something to do with sport
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슀포츠
10:26
or to do with the Army and the Navy,
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λ‚˜ 윑ꡰ과 해ꡰ에 κ΄€ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
then you might hear this, to bang out a hundred pushups.
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그러면 이 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:32
After exercising, Dave needed a shower.
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μš΄λ™ ν›„ DaveλŠ” μƒ€μ›Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
So what he did was he turned the shower on.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ°€ ν•œ 일은 μƒ€μ›ŒκΈ°λ₯Ό ν‹€μ–΄ 놓은 κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
So again, this means to start something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 무언가λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ ,
10:41
to turn the shower on, and then he jumped in the shower,
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μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν‹€κ³ , 그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μƒ€μ›Œμ— λ›°μ–΄λ“€κ³ ,
10:45
to jump in the shower.
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μƒ€μ›Œμ— λ›°μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
And this just means to get in the shower.
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그리고 이것은 단지 μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
And I use this nearly every time I'm telling somebody
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μ €λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ 거의 항상 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:54
I'm going to have a shower.
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.
10:56
I'm say, "I'm just going to jump in the shower."
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μ €λŠ” "κ·Έλƒ₯ μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
And it does suggest that you're going to
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그리고 그것은 당신이
11:01
have a quick shower, to jump in the shower.
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κΈ‰νžˆ μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•”μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
I'm just gonna jump in the shower. I won't be long.
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λ‚œ κ·Έλƒ₯ μƒ€μ›Œμ— λ›°μ–΄λ“€κ±°μ•Ό . 였래 걸리지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
So after getting out of the shower,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό 마친 ν›„
11:11
he decided to do a little bit of work
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν•˜κ³ 
11:13
and he opens up his computer.
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컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ—½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
Now you can imagine this in your head.
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이제 이것을 머리둜 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
You can picture what is happening here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
Imagine you have a laptop.
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λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:24
It is in your bag and simply, you just open it up.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 가방에 있고 , 당신은 단지 그것을 μ—½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
So you don't say open a computer, you say open it up.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 컴퓨터λ₯Ό 열라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  그것을 열라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
And you can also use this for presentations or files,
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λ˜ν•œ 이 파일 μ—΄κΈ°,
11:37
like open up this file, open up this presentation.
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이 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ 열기와 같이 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ΄λ‚˜ νŒŒμΌμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
So open up something is used a lot with computers and work.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ open up something은 컴퓨터와 μž‘μ—…μ— 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:46
Now the next thing he does is he logs into his emails.
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이제 κ·Έκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 일은 이메일에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
He logs into his emails.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이메일에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이메일에 μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©μž 이름과 λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό
11:52
And this is where you enter your username and password
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μž…λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:55
to access your emails.
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.
11:57
And sometimes when somebody buys one of my courses
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그리고 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‚΄ κ³Όμ • 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λ©΄
12:01
I get an email saying, "I can't log into my account.
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" λ‚΄ 계정에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
12:05
"I can't log into my account."
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λ‚΄ 계정에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” 이메일을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
So I help them log into their account.
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12:10
Now Dave is in demand for his services,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
12:14
but he turns down five offers.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 5개의 μ œμ•ˆμ„ κ±°μ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:17
And to turn something down means to refuse to do it.
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 것을 κ±°μ ˆν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κ±°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
So he turns down five offers. He refuses to do it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 5개의 μ œμ•ˆμ„ κ±°μ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 그것을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κ±°λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
He says no to those offers.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έ μ œμ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±°μ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
Now think about a job that you apply for,
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이제 당신이 ν•  직업에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:30
but it's not quite right for you because of whatever reason,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ΄μœ λ‘œλ“  κΈ‰μ—¬κ°€
12:34
maybe they don't pay you enough,
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
12:36
you can say, "Oh, I have to turn that job down
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"μ•„, κ·Έ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘¬μ•Όκ² μ–΄μš”
12:38
"because it doesn't pay well enough.
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"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ‰μ—¬κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:40
"I have to turn that job down."
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" κ·Έ 일을 κ±°μ ˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
12:42
Now the next one is fantastic for business English,
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이제 λ‹€μŒμ€
12:45
to iron out a few details.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
So he has an offer, but he has to iron out a few details.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ œμ•ˆμ„ λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을
12:52
And this means to resolve or to agree to some details.
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ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:57
So often when you are agreeing to something,
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
13:00
signing a contract,
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κ³„μ•½μ„œμ— μ„œλͺ…ν•  λ•Œ
13:02
if you are an independent contractor,
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독립 κ³„μ•½μžλΌλ©΄
13:05
you might have to iron a few things out,
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λͺ‡ 가지 사항을 ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μ’…μ’… μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:07
which means say, "Okay, I'll do it if you do this."
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 이것을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄."
13:11
Or, "Let's do it, but I need to do a bit of this."
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λ˜λŠ” "ν•˜μž, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 쑰금 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€."
13:15
So that means to iron stuff out.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 물건을 λ‹€λ“¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
Now, the next thing he has to do is
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이제 κ·Έκ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ‹€μŒ 일은
13:20
find some flights to New York.
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λ‰΄μš•ν–‰ ν•­κ³΅νŽΈμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:22
So he looks up flights to New York.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” λ‰΄μš•ν–‰ ν•­κ³΅νŽΈμ„ μ°ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
To look something up, you probably already know this
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무언가λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄
13:29
from using a dictionary and to look up new vocabulary
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사전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것을 톡해 이미 이것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:33
in the dictionary, but we can use this for lots of things,
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13:36
to find information about or to research something.
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.
13:42
Often with my wife and I say,
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μ’…μ’… 아내와 ν•¨κ»˜
13:46
"Can you look up something for me?
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"λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 찾아쀄 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
13:48
"Because you're on your phone.
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"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
"Can you look up what time we have to leave tomorrow?"
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"내일 λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•΄μ•Ό β€‹β€‹ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš” ?"
13:53
So this just means to research something,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 단지 무언가λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
13:55
to find more information about something.
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무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:58
Now, Dave doesn't like to waste time,
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이제 DaveλŠ” μ‹œκ°„ λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° μ‹«μ–΄μ„œ
14:01
so he doesn't have time to shop around.
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μ‡Όν•‘ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:04
He doesn't have time to shop around.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ‡Όν•‘ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:07
now to shop around means to consider several options
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μ§€κΈˆ μ‡Όν•‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 결정을 내리기 전에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ κ³ λ €
14:10
and also to compare prices before making your decision.
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ν•˜κ³  가격을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:14
So when I am looking for some new soccer shoes,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 좕ꡬ화λ₯Ό 찾을 λ•Œ
14:20
in the UK we call them football boots,
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 좕ꡬ화라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:23
I don't like the term soccer shoes or soccer cleats.
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μ €λŠ” μΆ•κ΅¬ν™”λ‚˜ 좕ꡬ ν΄λ¦¬νŠΈλΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:26
so football boots, I often shop around.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 좕ꡬ화, 쇼핑을 자주 ν•΄μš”.
14:30
And I usually, and this is another phrasal verb,
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 보톡, 그리고 이것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:34
I usually end up getting them on eBay
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보톡 eBayμ—μ„œ κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:38
because they're a lot cheaper there.
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그곳이 훨씬 μ €λ ΄ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:40
But I'll look on Amazon as well and just other places.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄ κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳도 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:43
So to shop around means to consider several options
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 쇼핑을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
14:47
before buying something, before making your decision.
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무언가λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜κΈ° 전에, 결정을 내리기 전에 μ—¬λŸ¬ μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:51
Now, after doing that, after doing his exercise
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이제 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜κ³ 
14:53
and looking at flights and going through his emails,
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 보고 이메일을 κ²€ν† ν•œ ν›„
14:56
it's now time to get on with writing his presentation.
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이제 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μž‘μ„±μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μž‘μ„±μ„
15:01
It's time to get on with writing his presentation.
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계속할 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:04
So to get on with something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ get on with something은
15:05
means to spend your time doing something,
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것,
15:08
to actually commit that time to doing it.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:13
Another phrase here, if you say to somebody,
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
15:15
"Just get on with it," it's a little bit critical.
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"κ·Έλƒ₯ 계속 ν•˜μ„Έμš”"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ•½κ°„ λΉ„νŒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:18
You're saying, ""Look, you're wasting time.
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당신은 ""이봐, 당신은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄.
15:21
"Just start, just start this thing, just get on with it.
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"κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”, κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš” , κ·Έλƒ₯ κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”
15:24
"Stop wasting time procrastinating
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15:27
"or looking up flights to New York."
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.
15:29
And often when you procrastinate, you put things off.
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그리고 μ’…μ’… 일을 미루닀 보면 일을 미루게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
And in the story it said
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그리고 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ
15:34
he doesn't want to put this off until next week.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이것을 λ‹€μŒ μ£ΌκΉŒμ§€ 미루고 싢지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:37
So to put something off means to delay something.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 것은 무언가λ₯Ό λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:41
This is used a lot in everyday English.
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이것은 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:44
People will say, you know,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
15:45
"I keep putting off doing our taxes.
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"계속 μ„ΈκΈˆ λ‚©λΆ€λ₯Ό 미루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:47
"I keep putting off doing admin at home.
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"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 일을 계속 미루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:50
"I keep putting off the laundry."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 빨래λ₯Ό 계속 미루고 μžˆμ–΄."
15:52
So this is when you just delay doing something
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 당신이
15:55
because you don't want to do it.
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그것을 ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–€ 일을 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:57
Dave is then feeling a little hungry,
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DaveλŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ°°κ°€ κ³ νŒŒμ„œ
15:59
so what he does is he simply warms up leftover pasta.
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남은 νŒŒμŠ€νƒ€λ₯Ό λ°μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:04
To warm something up means to make something warm,
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warm up은 무언가λ₯Ό λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:08
especially when it comes to food.
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특히 μŒμ‹μ„ 데울 λ•Œμš”.
16:11
So after cooking something, it goes in the fridge.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μš”λ¦¬ν•œ ν›„μ—λŠ” 냉μž₯고에 λ“€μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Ήλ‹€
16:14
If you have leftovers, like leftovers,
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남은 μŒμ‹μ²˜λŸΌ 남은 μŒμ‹μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
16:18
and then you can warm this up again
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16:21
by putting it in the microwave
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μ „μžλ ˆμΈμ§€μ— λ„£κ±°λ‚˜
16:22
or putting it in a pot and making it warm again.
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냄비에 λ„£κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ λ°μ›Œμ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 데울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:26
So a way to put this as a question is,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것을 질문으둜 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법은
16:29
"Do you want me to warm this up for you?"
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"λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 이것을 λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ€„κΉŒμš”?"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:31
I often ask that to my children
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μ €λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
16:33
if we have leftover food saying,
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μŒμ‹μ΄ λ‚¨μœΌλ©΄
16:35
"Do you want me to warm this up for you before you eat it?"
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" λ¨ΉκΈ° 전에 λ°μšΈκΉŒμš”? "라고 자주 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:38
I love this next one, the afternoon is dragging on a bit.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€ν›„κ°€ 쑰금 질질 끌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:42
Oh, it's dragging on, today's dragging on a bit.
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였, 계속 질질 끌고 μžˆμ–΄, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ’€ 질질 끌고 μžˆμ–΄.
16:45
Now, if something is dragging on
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이제 무언가가 질질 끌고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은
16:47
it means that time's going slowly
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 느리게 κ°€κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼
16:49
or things aren't going as quickly as you like.
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일이 빨리 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:52
So you might hear someone say, "Man,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
16:54
"this movie is dragging on," which means
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"이 μ˜ν™”λŠ” 질질 끌고 μžˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 말은
16:57
that it's just taking a long time to finish
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λ§ˆμΉ˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 였래 걸리고
16:59
and it's getting a little bit boring.
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쑰금 지루해지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 학ꡐ
17:02
So you can use this at school, for example, like,
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μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:04
"Oh this afternoon's dragging on a bit."
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"μ•„, 였늘 μ˜€ν›„κ°€ μ’€ 질질 λŒλ¦¬λ„€μš”."
17:07
But he spends the rest of the afternoon
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μ˜€ν›„ μ‹œκ°„μ„
17:09
finishing up his presentation.
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:12
And this means to complete the presentation.
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그리고 이것은 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ μ™„λ£Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:15
Another example is I just have to finish up
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
17:18
writing this email, then I can leave the office.
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이 이메일 μž‘μ„±μ„ 마치면 사무싀을 λ– λ‚  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
17:21
And then in the evening, it's time to chill out,
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그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ μ €λ…μ—λŠ” 진정할 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μ˜€ν›„ μ‹œκ°„
17:24
to chill out for the rest of the afternoon,
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λ™μ•ˆ 진정할 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:26
rest of the evening.
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17:27
And this means to relax and to take it easy.
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그리고 이것은 κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€κ³  편히 μ‰¬λΌλŠ”
17:31
You can also mean to not worry about something,
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λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:33
like chill out, it's not a big problem.
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진정해, 큰 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό. κ±±μ •
17:36
Don't worry about it. Chill out.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ. 진정해.
17:38
He then calls a friend to see if she wants to hang out.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·ΈλŠ” μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 놀고 싢은지 ν™•μΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:41
So to hang out means to spend time together in a social way.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ hang out은 사ꡐ적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:46
And to hang out with his friend
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그리고 to hang out with his friend
17:48
he heads out just before five.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 5μ‹œ 직전에 μ™ΈμΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:50
We use this a lot in everyday English.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:52
To head out means to leave your home or your office
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To head out은 집을 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 사무싀은
17:55
to go somewhere else.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:56
It's quite simple, but we use it all the time.
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맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:59
For example, "I can't speak right now.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "μ§€κΈˆμ€ 말을 ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:01
"I'm just heading out."
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"κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚˜κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
18:02
He's excited to meet this friend
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ κΈ°λ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:04
because they grew up together.
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그듀은 ν•¨κ»˜ 자랐기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:06
And to grow up together means
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그리고 ν•¨κ»˜ μžλž€λ‹€λŠ” 것은
18:08
that they spent their childhood together.
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그듀이 μ–΄λ¦° μ‹œμ ˆμ„ ν•¨κ»˜ λ³΄λƒˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:11
And another example here related to my life,
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 인생과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬
18:15
growing up in Northern England
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λΆμž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œ μžλž€λ‹€λŠ” 것은
18:16
meant playing outside in the rain.
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λΉ—μ†μ—μ„œ λ°–μ—μ„œ λ…ΈλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:18
So I remember playing outside in the rain a lot
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
18:21
because I grew up in Northern England.
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λΆμž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œ 자랐기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ—μ†μ—μ„œ 많이 λ†€μ•˜λ˜ 기얡이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:24
Now before going to eat out,
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18:26
which means to eat at a restaurant,
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18:29
he pops in for a few minutes.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ‡ λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ κ°‘μžκΈ° λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:31
So to pop in means to enter someone's house
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λ”°λΌμ„œ pop in은 μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 집에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:34
for a brief period of time.
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.
18:37
Another example is I'm going to pop round to Dave's
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” I'm going to pick round to Dave's
18:39
to pick something up.
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to pick something 거기에
18:41
Do you notice that other phrasal verb there?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡬ동사가 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
18:43
To pop round, to pick up something.
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팝 λΌμš΄λ“œ, 무언가 집기.
18:47
So we can use pop round as well as pop in.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 팝 λΌμš΄λ“œμ™€ 팝 인을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
18:50
So after getting their appetizers, which Dave wolfs down,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 애피타이저λ₯Ό ​​먹은 ν›„ λ°μ΄λΈŒλŠ”
18:55
which means he eats very quickly,
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맀우 빨리 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:57
whereas Sarah only picks at them,
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18:59
which means she eats them very slowly,
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μ•„μ£Ό 천천히
19:02
they then go through the menu again.
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메뉴λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ
19:04
So this means to look at the menu again
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메뉴λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:07
to see what's on offer.
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μ œμ•ˆμ— 무엇을 λ³Ό ain.
19:09
And you might say to the server in a restaurant,
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그리고 당신은 λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ—μ„œ μ§μ›μ—κ²Œ
19:12
"I'm not ready. I haven't gone through the menu yet.
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"μ€€λΉ„κ°€ μ•ˆλμ–΄. 아직 메뉴λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄. "
19:14
"So I just need a little bit more time."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 쑰금 더 ν•„μš”ν•  뿐이야."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:17
But after they do that, they pick out a main meal to share.
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메인 식사λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ‹€.
19:20
So this means to choose something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 무엇을 κ³ λ₯΄λ‹€, λ©”λ‰΄μ—μ„œ
19:22
to pick something out on the menu, to choose something.
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무엇을 κ³ λ₯΄λ‹€
19:26
Another example is she takes forever picking out an outfit.
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19:30
She doesn't know what to wear
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19:31
and she takes forever picking out an outfit.
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, 무엇을 κ³ λ₯΄λ‹€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 볡μž₯.
19:34
But Dave is trying to cut back on alcohol during the week.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°μ΄λΈŒλŠ” 주쀑에 μˆ μ„ 쀄이렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:38
This means to reduce the amount of alcohol he drinks.
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이것은 κ·Έκ°€ λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 술의 양을 μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:42
So another example is I've cut back on sugar recently,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” μ œκ°€ μ΅œκ·Όμ— 섀탕을 μ€„μ˜€κ³ ,
19:46
I've reduced the amount of sugar I want to eat.
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μ œκ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ„€νƒ•μ˜ 양을 μ€„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ λ¨Ήλ‹€.
19:49
But what happens later on
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일은
19:50
is they run into an old friend from school.
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그듀이 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 였랜 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:53
So this, to run into somebody
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 것은
19:55
means to meet somebody you know by chance.
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μš°μ—°νžˆ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:59
I often say to Kate, "Guess who I ran into today?"
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μ €λŠ” μ’…μ’… Kateμ—κ²Œ " 였늘 λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ 맞좰봐?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:02
And Kate is my wife, "Guess who I ran into today?"
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그리고 KateλŠ” 제 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” " 였늘 λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ 맞좰봐?"
20:05
And then we play a little game.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:07
She will say, "Male or female?"
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "남성 λ˜λŠ” μ—¬μ„±?"이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:10
I'll say, "Male."
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λ‚˜λŠ”
20:11
And then she says, "Oh, do we know them from football?"
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"남성"이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ•κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 그듀을 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
20:15
I say, "Yes," and then she has to guess who I ran into.
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λ‚΄κ°€ "예"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:18
It's a fun game. I like playing it.
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μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:20
But after running into a friend from school
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚œ ν›„
20:21
they decide to stay out a bit longer, to stay out.
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그듀은 쑰금 더 밖에 있기둜 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:25
So to stay out means to remain out of the home
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ stay out은
20:28
for a bit longer.
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쑰금 더 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 집 밖에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:29
Another example of that is I couldn't stay out late
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€
20:31
on a school night when I was younger.
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어렸을 λ•Œ 학ꡐ 밀에 λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 밖에 μžˆμ„ 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:33
I couldn't stay out late on a school night.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 학ꡐ 밀에 λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 밖에 μžˆμ„ 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
20:36
So we're getting close to the end
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
20:37
of these phrasal verbs now.
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이제 이 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 끝에 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:39
Just stay with me because Dave dropped Sarah off at home.
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λ°μ΄λΈŒκ°€ 사라λ₯Ό 집에 데렀닀 μ£Όλ‹ˆκΉŒ κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚˜λž‘ μžˆμ–΄.
20:43
So to drop someone off at home
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§‘μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것은
20:45
means to take them home in a car.
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그듀을 차에 νƒœμ›Œ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 데렀닀 μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:48
A question you can ask is, "Can you drop me off?
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λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ "μ €λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
20:51
"Can you drop me off?
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"μ €λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
20:52
"I don't have a car today.
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"μ €λŠ” 였늘 μ°¨κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:53
"Can you drop me off?"
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"μ €λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
20:55
And then Dave is one of those people
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그리고 λ°μ΄λΈŒλŠ” κ·Έλ‚  배운 것을 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:57
who writes down what he has learned that day.
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.
21:00
So he keeps a journal.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 일기λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:02
To write something down means to write it
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무언가λ₯Ό μ λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것을 μ“΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런
21:03
on a piece of paper.
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21:05
He then turns off the lights,
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λ‹€μŒ λΆˆμ„ λ•λ‹ˆλ‹€(
21:07
which is the opposite of turn on.
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μΌœλ‹€μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€).
21:09
He gets into bed, which is the opposite of get up.
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μΉ¨λŒ€μ— λˆ„μš°λ©΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜( μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€)
21:14
And then he passes out immediately,
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그리고 μ¦‰μ‹œ κΈ°μ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
21:17
which means to fall asleep straight away.
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λ°”λ‘œ 잠이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:20
I used to be able to just pass out when I was traveling.
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I μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ” μ—¬ν–‰κ°€λ©΄ κ·Έλƒ₯ κΈ°μ ˆν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄
21:23
I could just pass out anywhere,
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μ•„λ¬΄λ°λ‚˜ κΈ°μ ˆν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 됐어 μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“ 
21:25
just have a little sleep wherever I was, it was fun.
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잠만 자면 즐거웠지
21:28
So those are the phrasal verbs
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
21:29
that we learned in this lesson.
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이번 μ‹œκ°„μ— 배운 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:31
Now if you want to see this in writing as well,
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이제 μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 이것을 κΈ€λ‘œ 보렀면
21:35
just search for, ToFluency,
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ToFluencyλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ToFluency,
21:37
which I'm sure you know how to spell by now, ToFluency,
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ToFluency,
21:41
and then 52 phrasal verbs.
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그리고 52개의 ꡬ동사.
21:44
So then you'll be able to find this as a written lesson,
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그러면 κΈ€λ‘œ 된 레슨으둜 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμΆ€λ²•μ„
21:48
too, so you can see exactly how to spell things.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
21:51
You can go through this slowly.
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천천히 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:53
And you can also watch the video as well on that page,
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λ˜ν•œ ν•΄λ‹Ή νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
21:56
or if you prefer, search for it on YouTube.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우 검색할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ νŠœλΈŒμ—μ„œ.
22:00
And while you're on my website,
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그리고 λ‚΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 무료 책을 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” μƒλ‹¨μ˜
22:02
just click the blue box
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νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ μƒμž λ˜λŠ” νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ λ°°λ„ˆλ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:04
or the blue banner at the top
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22:07
where you can get a free book.
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.
22:09
It's called "The Five-Step Plan for English Fluency"
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" μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ μœ„ν•œ 5단계 κ³„νš"이라고 ν•˜λ©° μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데
22:12
and it just goes through how to learn English
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22:15
in a meaningful way, where you are focused
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μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” 의미 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:19
on using the right methods to improve your English.
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.
22:22
And it's also going to give you the motivation
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λ˜ν•œ 동기 λΆ€μ—¬
22:24
and the resources
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와 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬
22:27
so that you can actually think about your goals
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λͺ©ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 생각
22:29
and think about how best to learn English
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ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μœ μ΅ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:31
in a way that's going to be beneficial for you.
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.
22:35
So definitely check that out and then be sure
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ 
22:37
to like this podcast, leave a review if you can,
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이 νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈκ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ , κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©΄ 리뷰λ₯Ό 남기고,
22:41
if you're on a platform that allows you to do that,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌμ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
22:43
and share it with your friends.
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μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
22:45
Okay. Thank you for listening and I'll speak to you soon.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:48
Bye-bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
22:49
(suave music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μŒμ•…)
22:53
β™ͺ Do, oo, it, ah β™ͺ
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β™ͺ 해라, 해라, 해라 β™ͺ
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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