A Creative Approach to Community Climate Action | Xavier Cortada | TED

34,217 views ใƒป 2022-12-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: EUNHYE MA ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju-young Moon
00:08
When it comes to climate,
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๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ
00:10
how do we stop preaching to the choir?
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:12
What can we do to grab the attention
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๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฉด
00:15
of those individuals who are disengaged?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:18
I ask these questions as an artist, as an educator
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๊ต์œก์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
00:22
and as a lifelong resident of Miami, Florida,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
one of the most climate-vulnerable cities in the United States.
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ์„œ
00:28
In Miami, we're already seeing storm drains
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ
00:30
that erupt with water after heavy rainfalls,
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ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€์ด ํŒŒ์—ด๋์ฃ .
00:32
and cars and properties that are damaged
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๋งŒ์กฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์†๋˜๊ณ 
00:35
due to flooding from high tide.
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์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And we've all seen the devastation of Hurricane Ian
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ โ€˜์ด์–ธโ€™์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:42
as it barreled at 150 miles an hour,
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ํ’์†์ด ์‹œ์† ์•ฝ 240km์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:45
bringing 10 feet of storm surge to the Gulf Coast,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝ 3mm์˜ ํญ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:49
just two and a half hours from my home.
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์ œ ์ง‘์—์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์ฃ .
00:53
My home sits at six feet above sea level.
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์ง‘์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐœ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 2m ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ
00:56
But today, we see cranes populating [the] Miami skyline,
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์— ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
01:00
building more and more skyscrapers at the waterโ€™s edge.
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๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์— ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง“๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:04
Thanks to this brazen overdevelopment,
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๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:08
many Miamians aren't aware of the threat
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์ด
01:11
that sea level rise poses to their families,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ง‘, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‹ฅ์น 
01:14
their homes and their communities.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:17
I myself wasnโ€™t aware of just how dire Miamiโ€™s situation was
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์ € ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ
01:22
until I traveled to Antarctica.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ํ›„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I went there in 2006
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2006๋…„์— ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:26
as part of the National Science Foundation Antarctic Artists and Writers Program.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณผํ•™์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ทน ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:31
I spoke with scientists there
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:32
and I learned just how vulnerable my city was.
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณณ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
I was standing on the very ice that threatened to melt
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์‚ด์–ผ์ŒํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์–ด์„œ
01:39
and drown the only place I've ever called home.
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์ง‘์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:42
So I took that ice and I made art with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:45
I took ice that glaciologists brought back from their field stations
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๋น™ํ•˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํƒ์‚ฌ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋…น์—ฌ์„œ
01:49
and melted it to create a series of Antarctic ice paintings,
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๋‚จ๊ทน ๋น™ํ•˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
paintings made in Antarctica with Antarctica and about Antarctica.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚จ๊ทน์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:58
But they weren't just about Antarctica.
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์ „๋ถ€ ๋‚จ๊ทน ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:00
They were about where Antarctica was going.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:04
I returned to Miami transformed by that experience
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์— ์™”๊ณ 
02:08
and pivoted my art practice to one
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:10
where for 15 years now Iโ€™ve been trying to ask,
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15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
how do we best engage the public around climate issues?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
02:18
Just a few years ago,
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ์ธํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ
02:19
I worked with the village of Pinecrest
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02:21
to develop a socially engaged art project
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
that would make sea level rise impossible to ignore.
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
02:28
We called it The Underwater Homeowners Association.
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์ž ํ˜‘ํšŒโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
02:32
Let that sink in for a second.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํž™์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:35
We used those Antarctic ice paintings as the backdrop for yard signs
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง‘์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋น™ํ•˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:39
that would map the elevation of people's homes.
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์ง‘์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
People use an app to find out how many feet above sea level their homes are.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ด ํ•ด๋ฐœ ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ์ง€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
02:48
And then they would either paint that number on a yard sign
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๋งˆ๋‹น ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์— ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ˆซ์žํŒ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ
02:51
or take home a pre-made one
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02:53
and they would place it in their front yards.
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์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์„ธ์›Œ ๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
02:55
Now, you can imagine, when your neighbor from across the street asks you
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์ด์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘ ์•ž์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์— ์“ฐ์ธ
02:59
what that number eight in front of your house means,
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์ˆซ์ž 8์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:01
it's a perfect opportunity for you to tell them
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ•ด๋ฐœ๊ณ ๋„ 2m์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:03
that they too live at eight feet above the sea.
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์•Œ๋ฆด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:06
And it is in their interest,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:08
in their personal and financial interest,
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03:10
to understand the consequences of a warming planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The strangeness or weirdness of these signs --
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ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:17
remember, these aren't political signs or "home for sale" signs,
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ™๋ณด ํ”ผ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค๋งค์šฉ ์ฃผํƒ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:20
these are elevation markers --
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๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
03:21
is a key component to a socially engaged project
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋Š”
03:25
that makes random people stop long enough to ask,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:29
"What is this about?"
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03:31
And it is in that way
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์€
03:33
that many of my neighbors realized
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03:35
that although they lived farther inland from the ocean,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋„
03:38
they weren't necessarily less vulnerable to the rising seas.
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
03:41
You see, in Miami, elevation generally increases as you move inland
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๋Šฅ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
03:45
until you hit this ridge
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๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:47
and then it starts dropping
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03:49
as you approach the Florida Everglades, the River of Grass,
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ์—๋ฒ„๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜
03:51
or what I call Miami's second coastline.
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ์ฃ .
03:55
As these yard signs were popping up --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ก๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
03:58
house by house, block by block --
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04:00
I worked with schools to paint four street intersections
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ค ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—
04:03
with their respective elevations.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ์น ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
We call that road Elevation Drive
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๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ โ€˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑด
04:08
because it showcased the elevation of a neighborhood,
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๋‚ด๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ 
04:12
rising as you drove inland
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๋Šฅ์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ฏค์—
04:14
and then dropping after you crossed that barely noticeable ridge.
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๋™๋„ค์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And as if being flanked by bodies of water on both sides wasn't enough,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ์„œ
04:24
Miami has a third coastline.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:27
It's the water beneath our feet in the aquifer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋•…์†์— ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
This is where saltwater intrusion
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์ด๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
is presently threatening our drinking water.
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04:39
And it is the reason why, when it comes to sea level rise,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋Œ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
04:42
dams are not a solution for Miami.
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04:45
You see, my city is built on porous limestone rock,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ˆญ์ˆญ ๋šซ๋ฆฐ ์„ํšŒ์•”์ด๋ผ์„œ
04:50
and the water will just come up through it.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Now, as information about this, about our project, started getting out,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
04:59
all hell broke loose.
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์˜จํ†ต ์•ผ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:01
People started calling the mayor's office,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์‹œ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:03
"What are you doing?
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05:04
How are you supporting a project
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:06
that's going to inherently diminish our property values?"
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์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And the realtors were aghast.
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05:10
"How are we going to make sales in the neighborhood?"
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๊ณผ
05:13
This backlash, this desire to hide a number
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ํ™์ˆ˜ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์“ฐ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ–‰ํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:16
that's in every single one of our flood insurance documents
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05:20
made the city officials actually reconsider the support for the project.
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง€์›์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
But by then it was too late.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:26
The project had broad community support.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
05:28
Hundreds of signs were all over the neighborhood.
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๋™๋„ค ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:31
People wanted to do something.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:33
So, we convened monthly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์ž ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
05:36
Underwater Homeowners Association meetings
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05:40
where people came together
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
and they learned from relevant scientists
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
05:43
and experts and practitioners
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05:45
and ultimately began planning for a future
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:49
with faulty septic tanks
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™”์กฐ๋‚˜
05:51
and risky real estate
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์จ
05:54
and water that would rise,
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05:57
but unlike a hurricane storm surge,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ๊ณผ ํญํ’ ํ•ด์ผ์ด ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
will not recede.
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06:05
I want to emphasize what I'm talking about here.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
06:08
I'm talking about social practice, about socially engaged art.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
The objects are important -- the yard signs, the street murals --
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๋งˆ๋‹น ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:15
but the art is the process.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
The art lives in the interaction,
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ
06:22
in the community coming together to plan to strategize.
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ด์ง€์š”.
06:26
It is in this way
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
06:27
that socially engaged art provides a mechanism
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋‘๊ณ 
06:30
that brings different people together
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
around a shared challenge.
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06:35
And importantly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
06:37
it generates a sense of agency, of responsibility.
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์ž์œ  ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:42
I first started working with my neighbors on environmental issues
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
when I witnessed a destruction of wetlands
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ํ‚ค์Šค๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์Šต์ง€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:50
on a drive down to the Florida Keys.
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06:53
Miles upon miles of mangroves were being bulldozed
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์ˆ˜ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋„์ €๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ 
06:56
to make space for a wider road.
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๋” ๋„“์€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
06:59
And I imagined someone driving down that road in the future
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ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์šธ์ฐฝํ•œ ์ˆฒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
07:03
being clueless about the ecosystem
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
that once thrived there.
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07:07
Just like many of us today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
07:08
are oblivious to the nature we've already destroyed.
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์˜์‹์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:13
So I used eco art.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
07:15
I brought my neighbors, my South Floridians,
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07:17
on walks through majestic mangrove forests.
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์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์ˆฒ์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
There we were, knee deep in water, crawling through mangrove roots.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ •๋„์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:25
And I would explain that these trees sequester carbon from the atmosphere.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:28
They support biodiversity, they protect us from storm surges.
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํญํ’ ํ•ด์ผ์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆด ์ง€์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
We collected mangrove propagules, seedlings,
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๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ฃผ์•„์™€ ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
07:36
that we would then give to store owners on Lincoln Road,
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ง์ปจ ๋กœ๋“œ์˜
07:39
the busiest shopping area in Miami Beach.
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์ƒ์  ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ค„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:42
We asked those store owners to grow those mangroves
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง ์ •์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:47
as vertical nurseries right there inside their stores.
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์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Our volunteers put the seedlings in disposable cups
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์„ ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ์ปต์— ๋‹ด์•„์„œ
07:54
and hung them on the merchant windows as installations
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๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ
07:57
that reference the city grid
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๊ฒฉ์žํ˜• ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ์„ค์น˜๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
that displaced the mangroves on that very barrier island.
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08:05
When the people walk by that store,
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์ƒ์  ์˜†์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:09
it's really unexpected to see a bunch of mangroves in a window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:13
So they ask a store owner, "What is this about?"
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ํ–‰์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์„ฌ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:16
The owner says, "These mangroves are reclaiming their island.
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08:18
Mangrove seedlings used to hang on this very location, on trees,
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๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
08:22
before all of this concrete was poured."
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Well, when the installations came down after the seedlings were germinated,
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๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์— ์‹น์ด ํŠธ์ž ์ƒ์ ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ค์น˜๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
we planted them.
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08:30
Twenty-five acres of them on Biscayne Bay.
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๋น„์Šค์ผ€์ธ ๋งŒ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 30ํ‰ ์ •๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์‹ฌ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:33
But more importantly,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
08:35
we inspired thousands of South Floridians
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด
08:38
to become environmental stewards,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง€ํ‚ด์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
to care for the environment.
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08:42
We did this in partnership with dozens of schools, museums and libraries.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And it wasn't just about creating ecosystems above and below the water line.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒํ•˜์ธต์„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:52
It was about developing a cadre of eco emissaries,
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŠน์‚ฌ๋‹จ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„
08:57
of creative problem solvers.
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์œก์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Of Miamians, driven by empathy and love of community.
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
09:06
Art did that. Art has that power.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Art has the power to break down barriers and bridge divides.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:15
Art can help us see things in different ways.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:18
When you look at one of those yard signs with a number on it and ask,
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๋งˆ๋‹น ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์— ์ ํžŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
09:22
โ€œWhat is this about?โ€ --
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09:23
that's the moment when the seed of awareness is planted in you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด ์‹ฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
We've piqued your curiosity.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:31
When you're engaged in an eco art project and begin caring for mangroves,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
09:34
walking in that forest, collecting them, sharing, talking about them,
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์ˆฒ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:38
installing them and then planting them,
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์ƒ์ ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹น์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ฌ์ฃ .
09:40
you begin to develop a personal connection with nature.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Finding ways to provoke that moment of inquiry
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๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
and importantly,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
09:53
creating pathways for further action,
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ํ™œ๋™์˜ ํญ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
that's what socially engaged art does.
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10:00
And it is my hope that all of us, across all sectors,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
10:03
use the power of art.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
That universal language, the power of art,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณตํ†ต์–ด์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
to engage our communities.
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10:12
So that individuals can tap into their own creativity
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:16
and work with others in finding innovative approaches
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
to build a more just, a more loving and a more beautiful world.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:26
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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