The Clean Energy Hub of the Future | Rebekah Shirley | TED

31,453 views ใƒป 2023-03-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: kwanhyek lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyeryung Kim
00:08
Africa is perhaps the continent that needs least convincing
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”
00:12
about the clean energy opportunity
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์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:14
for health, livelihoods and economy.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‘๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
As the fastest-growing, yet least-electrified continent on the globe
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ์†๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
most in need of power systems that can help fortify
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•  ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
00:25
against the onslaught of climate shocks
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00:27
and with both abundant fossil
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:29
and renewable energy resources to build them,
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00:33
Africa's energy transitions
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
00:34
and how to dissuade the use of fossil fuels
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00:36
have become an intense international debate.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
But what the debates often miss is that Africa is not a single story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์€
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
As an energy systems modeler,
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์ €๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž๋กœ์„œ,
00:47
I can tell you that though the baseline is low,
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
where they do have power,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ์ž์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
many Sub-Saharan African countries already rely on low-carbon resources.
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00:55
Kenya, where I live,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:57
generates 90 percent of its power from renewables
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
01:00
like geothermal and hydropower.
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Even in West Africa,
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„
01:03
where renewable shares tend to be lower,
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01:06
countries like Ghana generate over a third of their power
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ด์ƒ์„
01:09
from renewable energy resources.
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ž์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
And countries like Namibia are at the forefront of innovation
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ์ • ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
01:15
on clean fuels like green hydrogen.
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ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Couple all of that with housing one of the world's largest carbon sinks,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํƒ„์†Œ ํก์ˆ˜์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
01:22
the Congo Basin,
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์ฝฉ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:24
and Sub-Saharan Africa is consistently recognized
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—
01:26
as pulling more than its fair share of the global decarbonization effort.
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์ œ ๋ชซ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So unlike the deep emissions reductions,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
01:34
and urgent pivot away from fossil fuels we need to see from heavy emitters,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ณผ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:38
Sub-Saharan Africa and energy transitions
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
01:40
are more a question of how to quickly ramp up generation
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์–‘๋ฆฝ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
and distribution capacities
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ, ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:45
in ways that are affordable, accessible, resilient,
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๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:49
while staying the course of climate compatibility.
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01:53
So if the need is urgent and if the resources are bountiful,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
01:57
then why are we still so far away from this clean energy future for Africa?
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์™œ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:02
I've led the design and deployment of energy projects here myself.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:07
And I found and what I've learned
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
02:09
is that though the world loves to remind Africa
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ž ์žฌ๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
02:11
about its vast clean energy potential,
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02:14
the financial flows to deliver that potential
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์ด ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ ๋ฐœํœ˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ์ • ์œ ์ž…์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
remain troublingly scarce.
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02:20
Projects and businesses incur a number of hidden compounding costs and premiums.
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๊ณผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์—†๋˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์›ƒ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Like the risk perception premium.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:29
Or the โ€œpaying back your US dollar loan
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธํ™” ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ง€์—ญํ™”ํ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•ด
02:32
in a constantly depreciating local currencyโ€ premium.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Or the โ€œexpected to deliver conventionally high rates of return
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
while raising your revenues from customers
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ˆ˜์ต์€
02:42
that earn less than a dollar a dayโ€ premium.
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์ •์ž‘ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:46
So international finance markets are not appetized
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:49
and financial flows here remain a trickle
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์ค€๋น„๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:52
despite a pipeline of ready projects.
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์žฌ์ • ์œ ์ž…์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Effectively, this prioritizes risk to capital
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด
02:58
over risk to human life.
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๋” ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
03:01
In fact, though, 17 percent of the global population
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 17%๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:05
and almost 90 percent of those still without access to basic energy,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 90% ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
03:08
today, Africa accounts for a mere two percent
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์ค‘
03:13
of global clean energy finance.
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๋‹จ 2%๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
These realities of local enterprise rarely make it into the models
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋…ผ์˜์—
03:21
or the debates,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:23
leaving us with a skewed perception of what transition really takes
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์— ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์™œ ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„์ฒ™์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:27
or why progress might seem so slow.
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ํŽธํ–ฅ๋œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
From this perspective, we can see a key missing ingredient:
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์ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
International cooperation to deliver the finance flows
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
that Africa sorely needs
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03:39
because thereโ€™s so much potential waiting right at the cusp.
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๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
If local enterprise had access to long-term, low-cost financing,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
03:47
like their counterparts in other regions of the world
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์ž๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:50
can simply take for granted,
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03:51
then Africa's clean energy future would build itself.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
We know this because African communities,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
03:58
by their actions,
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03:59
show us the kinds of futures that they want.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
As our cushioned conferences wax on year after year,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
04:07
my friend Jeffrey runs a solar company
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์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
์‚ฐ์—… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์—…์  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:10
that targets commercial and industrial customers,
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04:15
helping to kick-start what has become the fastest growing wave
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‚ฐ์—…์—
04:18
of solar across the continent.
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ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And also demonstrating that African businesses
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—
04:24
see value in being powered by renewables.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:28
My neighborhood buddy, Samir, runs a solar irrigation company.
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์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ด€๊ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
It's estimated that about 95 percent of farmers in Africa
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์•„์ง๋„ 95%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
04:36
still rely entirely on increasingly erratic rains.
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So this is a game changer for food security.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šน๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
My former student, Phoebe,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ํ”ผ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด
04:45
she now designs fuel-efficient cook stoves
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ ์š”๋ฆฌ์šฉ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š”
04:48
that reach into thousands of homes
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์ž ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:50
from Zambia to Mozambique,
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04:52
providing sustainable alternatives
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š”
04:54
to what is actually the largest energy use on the continent,
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๊ฐ€์ • ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
household cooking.
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05:00
And at the World Resources Institute,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž์›์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:02
we support dozens of young Rwandan,
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์™€ ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜
05:04
Ugandan and Kenyan electric mobility start-ups
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:07
that are revolutionizing the face of transit in East Africa.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตํ†ต์— ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
These are real people, real stories, real families
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๋ฌผ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ
05:15
representing a real wave of local enterprise,
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ,
05:19
successfully serving communities across an entire spectrum of energy needs.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
These are real salaries, real rents, real mortgages,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ,
05:27
real savings being put on the line every day.
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์‹ค์ œ ์œต์ž, ์‹ค์ œ ์ €์ถ•์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Is that not the utmost confidence
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜
05:34
in Africa's clean energy business potential?
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์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
05:38
Imagine how fast we could go and how far we could move
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:41
if they had a level playing field instead of yet more obstacles to climb.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And if they can be invested,
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๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:48
then what excuse remains for those with the means and the responsibility?
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๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณ€๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
05:55
Africa is speaking.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
But it's not one story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
It's not even 54 stories.
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54๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:01
It's the stories of thousands of communities
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋™์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
06:03
mobilizing the features they want
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•œ
06:05
and inviting the world's partnership in it.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Partnership.
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๋™์—…์ž ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:10
Not charity, not a victim song,
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์ž์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
but fairness and cooperation.
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Ambitious, time-bound commitments
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์€ํ–‰, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด
06:21
to deliver long-term, low cost financing at scale
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:25
from countries, banks and development finance institutions.
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์ €๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Two, increased concessional financing, not reclassified financing,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์–‘ํ—ˆ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
that doesnโ€™t just target the easily profitable projects,
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์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:39
but that is leveraged to drive global capital to least-electrified communities.
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์ „๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And three.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
06:46
Programs that expand the access to that finance
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
06:49
and initiatives that bolster local supply chains,
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ
06:52
generating value, revenues,
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๊ฐ€์น˜, ์ˆ˜์ต, ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
employment and skills at home.
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06:58
These are the solutions
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
06:59
that the international community must make an urgent priority,
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๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
even as African countries do their own homework
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํž˜์“ฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„
07:05
to improve the local business environment.
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์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
And this, delivering accessible, clean energy financing at scale
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ ์ • ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:13
will be a far more productive show of partnership and trust
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๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์›์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:17
than debating what countries should do with their available resources.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Climate justice is heavy emitters cooperating
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์˜๋ž€, ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
to realize clean energy futures
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07:27
for those countries that have been denied,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:29
locked out of their fair share of a global carbon budget.
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์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:33
So today, let's cut past the talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ
07:35
and focus on unleashing the avalanche of a clean-energy future
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์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:39
that Africa is ready to deliver.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
(Cheers and applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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