How to avoid catching prickly emotions from other people | Jessica Garza

94,263 views ใƒป 2021-02-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju-yeon Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
์ €๋Š” ์šด๋™ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ‰, ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
์ง์—… ๊ตฐ์ธ, ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
00:12
So I'm a sports and performance psychologist,
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:15
which means I get to work with a lot of people
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
like elite athletes,
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00:18
military professionals
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์ด๋ผํฌ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and top government agencies,
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00:21
whose career and safety depend on peak performance.
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2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด
00:25
And I'll never forget this one story a soldier told me
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์ด๋ผํฌ์™€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
about his time serving in Iraq.
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋ณดํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
It was around the early 2000s
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00:32
when the United States had military operations in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด๋ผํฌ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ „์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ง€์— ์ฐพ์•„์™€
00:37
And during this time,
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00:38
many locals were encouraged to come forward
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
and share information about potential threats.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
00:43
So one day this Iraqi man approaches the gate of a US outpost
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๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€์ ‘์€์ปค๋…• ์ ๊ฐœ์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
to share intelligence about a possible threat.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์—
00:49
But instead of being treated like an ally,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์Šต ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:51
he was met with hostility by the soldier who was debriefing him.
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๋ฉด๋‹ด์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
00:55
But that's likely because just days earlier,
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์ •๋ณด์ œ๊ณต์ž์ธ ์ด๋ผํฌ์ธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
soldiers from another unit were killed in a surprise attack.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:01
And so as the interview continued, so did the soldier's irritation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ,
01:05
And as a result, the Iraqi man became frustrated.
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๋‘ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์Šต๊ฒฉ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In the end, tempers were flaring so high that the interview was cut short,
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๋ฌผ๋ก ,
๊ทธ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
and the following day,
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01:14
two separate units were hit by roadside bombs.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
01:18
Of course we'll never know for sure if the attacks could have been stopped
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01:21
had the interview gone differently,
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
but the reason why I'm telling you this story
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
01:25
is because it's an excellent example of a supercommon problem
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์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
that keeps so many of us from performing at our best.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
01:33
And it's how well we're able to regulate our emotions,
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โ€˜๊ฐ์ • ์ „์ดโ€™ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
which is one of the most common drivers of a good and bad performance.
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01:39
And it turns out how well you're able to regulate your emotions
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์„œ
01:43
depends on how susceptible you are to a principle called emotional contagion.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
01:48
It's just like it sounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ
01:50
It's how quickly you can catch the emotions of other people
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
and then take them on as your own.
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01:56
The problem is though,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
01:58
most of us are highly susceptible to other people's emotions,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:01
which means even the smallest external factor can impact
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰์ธ๊ฑด
ํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
how we perform at work,
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:07
on the field, and even at home.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
But lucky for us,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:12
we can learn how to avoid other people's emotions
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์–ธ๋“ฏ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณฐ ์ธํ˜• ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
02:14
by becoming better at regulating our own.
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02:17
So here's how I like to think about this.
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์ €๋Š” ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Take a look.
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02:21
Now at a glance, this looks like a giant, teddy bear-looking shrub, right?
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์†์„ ๋ป—์—ˆ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋Œ€์ž
02:25
I remember seeing one of these for the very first time
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์ค„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ผ ์ œ ์†์„ ์ฐ”๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
while hiking in Arizona,
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02:29
and because it looked soft,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ œ ์†์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:31
I reached out to touch it.
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๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:33
But by the time my hand was close enough,
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด๊ฐ—์„ ๋” ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
the spines on the branches jumped and pricked me --
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์˜์ƒ ์† ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์†์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:38
literally, my hand was covered.
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(์œผ์•…!)
02:40
And every time I tried to remove one,
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์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:42
that little sucker would break off
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02:44
and it would burrow deeper into my skin,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜ํŠ€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
just like the guy in the video.
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02:47
(Video) Man: Argh!
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๋น„์œ ์ ์ด๋“  ๊ธ€์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
02:49
Jessica Woods: And this plant -- it has the perfect name.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
02:52
It's called the jumping cholla,
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
02:56
and it left a lasting impression --
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โ€˜ํŠ€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผโ€™๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
figuratively and literally.
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02:59
So much so that when I teach people how to regulate their emotions
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
์ด ์„ ์ธ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ผญ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
and avoid catching the emotions of other people,
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03:06
I refer to the "jumping cholla effect."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นŒ์น ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ด์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์ฃ .
03:09
And over the years,
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03:10
I have concluded that the jumping chollas are just like people.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:15
They can be pricks,
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
and if you're not careful, they can borrow deep into your skin.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So to understand how this happens in real life,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€˜์ธ์ง€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€โ€™ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I think it's helpful to know what emotions actually are.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ž€
03:27
And there's two popular theories about where emotions come from.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
The first theory is called cognitive appraisal,
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03:34
which basically says
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:35
that the experience of an emotion is actually you evaluating
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03:39
if your current situation aligns with your goals or expectations.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:43
So let's say you're on your way home to share some exciting news
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03:46
with your significant other.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง ์—†์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You walk through the door, you find them sitting on the couch,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
03:51
but instead of a hello or "how was your day?"
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์งœ์ฆ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:55
they leave the room without saying a word.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€˜์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์ž๊ฐโ€™ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Now, that's not how you expected your evening to go,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:00
which could lead to the emotion of feeling annoyed.
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04:02
Does that make sense?
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04:04
The other theory is called physiological perception,
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:08
which is all about the emotions we subconsciously assign
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ฃ ?
์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „ ์†์ด ์šธ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
to the physical changes in our body.
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04:14
Public speaking is a great way to understand this.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:16
How perfect, right?
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04:18
Usually, right before I speak I get butterflies in my stomach.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„
04:23
Now, if I had that same physical feeling the last time I spoke in public
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โ€˜ํฅ๋ถ„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
04:27
and the speech went well,
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04:29
I may interpret that situation or that sensation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ โ€˜๊ธด์žฅโ€˜์ด๋‚˜ โ€˜๋‘๋ ค์›€โ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
as the emotion of excitement.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธ์‹์„
04:35
But let's just say I bombed my last speech.
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04:37
I may now interpret that butterfly feeling as nervousness or fear.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ง์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋‘ ์ด๋ก  ๋ชจ๋‘
04:43
Basically, we overlay our physiological perception
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:47
from our past experiences
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04:48
onto our current situation.
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๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋Š”
04:51
And what's interesting is that both of these theories
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04:54
also play into how we assess the emotions of other people.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜• ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ค ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Because the part of the brain that processes emotion and memory --
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:02
the limbic system --
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง๋„ ์„ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:04
is considered to be an open-loop system,
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05:06
which means it can be influenced by any external factor.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š๋‚€ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:10
Think about it:
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
have you ever passed by someone,
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05:13
and without saying a word,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ๋ฐ
05:15
you could feel how annoyed or how excited they were?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And then maybe you felt annoyed or excited too.
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์ฆ‰, ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
It's an interesting concept to think about,
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05:23
because our brains are hardwired
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜• ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
to pick up these subtle cues in our environment,
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05:27
which makes it possible for the other person's emotions
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05:30
to jump and attach to you.
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์ง์žฅ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€
ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
But what many people don't realize
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05:35
is that every human being is affected by our open-loop system.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€, ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Many people at work or many people on the same team
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์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ณต์œ ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
inevitably catch feelings from one another,
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์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:44
sharing everything from jealousy to envy and worry to joy.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
05:48
The more cohesive the group, the stronger the sharing of moods.
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ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
05:51
And we see this play out in sports all the time.
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์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ ˆ์ œํ•ด์„œ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And sometimes even in a good way,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
like if the team is getting beat
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05:59
but the captain regulates his or her emotions
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋• ์ข‹์ฃ .
06:02
and stays grounded and present,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ€์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์„œ
06:03
that can increase the likelihood
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06:05
that the rest of the team will stay grounded and present as well --
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์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
which is great when it happens,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ฐธ์•„๋ดค๋Š”์ง€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:10
but all it takes is for one person on that team to express a negative emotion
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์—์š”.
06:15
for the whole thing to fall apart.
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๋ฉฐ์น ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:18
Now take a moment and think about how long you've held onto an irritation,
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ?
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:22
especially after an encounter from a prickly person.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด์™€ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:25
Was it days?
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06:27
Weeks? Months?
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ 1๋…„ ์ฐธ์•„๋ดค์–ด์š”.
06:29
Man, I had this one boss,
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์ง„์งœ 1๋…„์ด์š”.
06:31
who I let his negative emotions jump and attach to me.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๋ก 
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‘น ์ฃฝ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
And I held onto them for a year --
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06:38
literally a year.
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06:40
And when I think back now,
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฑ„
06:42
I can't help but cringe because of all the productivity lost
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โ€˜ํŠ€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผโ€™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:46
and the amount of stress that I felt
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
06:48
all because my boss and I caught each other's frustrations
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
06:51
and couldn't escape the cycle of the jumping cholla effect.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ 
06:55
But the ideal situation,
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
which improves team and group dynamics as well as individual happiness,
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๊ฐ์ • ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
is for everyone to control their emotional state
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07:03
by sending back the other person's emotions to them.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ์ „๋žต ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And research shows that there's two common emotion regulation strategies
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โ€˜์ธ์ง€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€โ€™ ์ด๋ก  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด์š”.
07:11
that can help.
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07:13
And I use both of these with my clients all the time.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ โ€˜์ธ์ง€์  ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€โ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Do you remember cognitive appraisal
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:18
where you assign meaning to a situation based on your goals and expectations?
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07:22
Well, the first strategy is called cognitive reappraisal,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:26
where you work to reframe how you interpret the situation
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โ€˜ํŠ€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅโ€™์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:29
in order to regulate your emotions.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:31
It's like taking active steps to reevaluate your hiking path
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ด€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
in order to avoid the jumping cholla.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:38
Let me give you an example.
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07:40
So I once had this soldier
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07:41
who was training to become an interrogator.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ต๊ด€์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:43
And every time he got feedback, he immediately became defensive
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โ€˜์ธ์ง€์  ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ „๋žตโ€™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
07:48
and then would justify his behavior.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„
07:50
Eventually he told me that he acted that way
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07:52
because he thought his instructor just didn't like him.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So with the use of cognitive reappraisal,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ โ€˜๊ต๊ด€๋‹˜์€ ๋‚  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‚˜๋ด, ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:57
he was taught to actively pause and reframe his interpretation
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:02
and expectation of the situation.
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โ€™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์„ ์งš์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋„ค.โ€ฒ
08:05
So if he thought "my instructor hates me,
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08:07
he always looks upset,"
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์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
he would reframe that thought to
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08:11
"he may look upset
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:13
but he takes the time to walk me through what I need to fix."
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08:16
Now training your brain to reframe takes time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
and sometimes it's not easy
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08:21
because there's a hint of truth within each of our thoughts.
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08:25
But if you work consistently on reframing,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋žต์€ โ€˜์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
you'll be able to engage prickly people without being negatively affected
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
by the other person's mood.
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08:35
Acceptance is the other emotion regulation strategy.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
It means what you think.
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08:39
It's learning to accept a moment for what it is
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โ€˜์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ. ์ด์   ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?โ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
and not for what you want it to be.
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โ€˜์ข‹์•„โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:45
And when I teach people how to do this, I use a three-step framework:
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08:48
"OK; so what; now what."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์„œ
08:52
By saying "OK," you halt any additional judgment
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
to the person or to the situation.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:58
You then allow yourself space to accept your physiological responses
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:03
and your perception to what's happening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
And once you've distanced yourself from your thoughts
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09:08
and your emotional state,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ โ€˜์ด์   ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?โ€™๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:10
then you can say, "so what"
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
09:12
because this helps acknowledge what happened purely as an event.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
And as you transition into "now what"
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด โ€˜์ข‹์•„โ€™๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
that means that you've gathered enough information
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€˜๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฐ
์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:22
to be able to respond to the event.
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09:25
Now most people can get to "OK,"
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09:27
but struggle to get past "so what" because it can be difficult
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋žต์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
to detach our physiological perception from the situation.
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์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์–ธ์Ÿ์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:36
But here's what I tell people to keep in mind.
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09:38
Acceptance doesn't mean that you're OK with what happened
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๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
or that you even want it to continue.
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09:44
It means that you're able to take an aerial shot of the exchange
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:48
and understand where the prickly spines are
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„  ๋”๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
09:50
and if they're worth attaching to.
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09:53
Now, both of these strategies are my favorite
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ์ง€์  ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ „๋žต์€
09:56
because they're so powerful,
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09:57
especially on the effects that they have on how we approach life and relationships.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
10:02
And one study even suggests
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ํ•œํŽธ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋žต์€
10:04
that cognitive reappraisal tends to be associated
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
with more immediate emotional relief in negative situations,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
10:11
whereas acceptance may be better suited
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๋‘ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
for decreasing short-term physiological reactions in unpleasant situations.
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์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์ธ์ง€์  ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
10:19
But the best part?
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๊ฐ์ • ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Both of these strategies don't have to be separate practices.
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์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ
10:25
Acceptance and cognitive reappraisal can be used interchangeably
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
in order to maintain emotional self-control.
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10:31
The key though to implementing them is to become self-aware
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:36
when you become emotionally triggered by another person or event.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ „๋žต์ด๋“  ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:40
And once you've consciously become aware of either your thoughts, emotions
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์ „๋žต๋“ค์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
or physical sensations,
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10:45
well then you can practice either technique.
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โ€˜ํŠ€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:49
These may be common concepts,
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
but I'll tell you they're definitely not commonly practiced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:55
So by remembering the jumping cholla effect,
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10:57
it will help you to be more self-aware and self-regulated.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And in turn, well, you'll avoid getting pricked by ...
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11:03
a prick.
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11:05
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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