The Surprising Climate Benefits of Sharing Your Stuff | Tessa Clarke | TED

41,058 views ・ 2023-02-28

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Hyeryung Kim κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:04
Tessa Clarke: So it turns out there’s a super simple solution
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ν…Œμ‚¬ 클라크: κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
to the climate crisis.
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00:09
Do you want to know what it is?
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μ–΄λ–€ 것인지 κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹ κ°€μš”?
00:10
Audience: Yes.
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(청쀑: λ„€.)
00:11
TC: Good. I was hoping you would say that.
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TC: μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그러길 λ°”λžμ–΄μš”. (μ›ƒμŒ)
00:13
(Laughter)
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00:16
All too often, the climate crisis is illustrated with images of polar bears,
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κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°λŠ” 늘 λΆκ·Ήκ³°μ΄λ‚˜
μ‚°λΆˆ, ν™μˆ˜ 같은 μž₯λ©΄λ“€λ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜κ³ 
00:21
of wildfires and of floods,
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00:24
while the headlines talk about government negotiations
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기사 제λͺ©μ€ 맀번 μ •λΆ€ ν˜‘μƒμ΄λ‚˜ νƒ„μ†Œ 쀑립 λͺ©ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ–˜κΈ°λΏμ΄λΌμ„œ
00:27
and net zero targets,
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00:29
which makes it all feel so far removed from us.
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€λŠ” λ³„λ‘œ 관련이 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
But there's something we're not being told,
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그런데 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 아직 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 게 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:37
and it's that 65% of all greenhouse gas emissions
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전체 μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ˜ 65%κ°€
λ°”λ‘œ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이죠.
00:42
are generated as a direct result of household consumption.
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00:47
So that's you.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό μ œκ°€ 원인인 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
00:48
And that's me.
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00:51
What this means is we have enormous power to solve the climate crisis.
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μ΄λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 힘이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
00:56
And one of the simplest and most effective ways in which we can do this
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  효율적인 방법은
인간이 수천 λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν•΄μ™”μ§€λ§Œ
01:00
is to do something that humans have been doing for thousands of years,
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01:03
but then in modern life, we've largely forgotten.
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ν˜„λŒ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” 거의 μžŠν˜€μ§„ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Put simply, it's to share more
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κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄, 더 많이 λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ , 덜 λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
01:11
and waste less.
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01:13
Let's take food, for example.
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μŒμ‹μ„ 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:16
Globally, one third of all the food we produce each year
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ, 맀년 μƒμ‚°λ˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 λ²„λ €μ§€λŠ”λ°
01:20
gets thrown away,
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01:21
which is worth over a trillion US dollars.
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κ·Έ 양을 λ―Έν™”λ‘œ ν™˜μ‚°ν•˜λ©΄ 1μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
And the environmental impact of this is nothing short of devastating.
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이것이 ν™˜κ²½μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯은 κ·Έμ•Όλ§λ‘œ μž¬μ•™μ΄μ—μš”.
01:30
If it were to be a country,
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μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό κ΅­κ°€λ‘œ 보면
01:31
food waste would be the third largest source of greenhouse gas emissions
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μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ 3μœ„λ₯Ό 차지할 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
after the USA and China.
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λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό 쀑ꡭ λ‹€μŒμ΄μ£ .
01:38
That's because a landmass larger than China
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쀑ꡭ 면적보닀 더 넓은 λ•…μ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λœ μŒμ‹μ΄
01:41
is used every single year to grow food that's never eaten.
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맀년 μ†ŒλΉ„λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 채 버렀지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
01:46
That includes land that has been deforested,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ²Œμ±„λœ 숲과 ν™©νŽ˜ν™”λœ ν† μ–‘,
01:48
soil that has been degraded,
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01:50
species that have been driven to extinction.
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λ©Έμ’… μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν•œ 생물 쒅은 λ¬Όλ‘ 
01:52
It also includes all the packaging and manufacturing,
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포μž₯, 제쑰, 냉동과 μœ ν†΅ ν™œλ™λ„ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
refrigeration and distribution, too.
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01:57
And when a third of that food gets thrown away,
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μŒμ‹μ˜ 3λΆ„ 1이 버렀지면
02:00
most of it ends up in landfill
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ λ§€λ¦½μ§€λ‘œ κ°€κ³ 
02:02
where it creates methane,
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ©”νƒ„κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ”λ°
02:04
which is over 25 times more deadly than carbon dioxide.
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λ©”νƒ„κ°€μŠ€λŠ” 이산화 νƒ„μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ 25λ°°λ‚˜ 더 치λͺ…적이죠.
02:09
The environmental impact of food waste is so devastating
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μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°κ°€ ν™˜κ²½μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯은 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ νŒŒκ΄΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
that Project Drawdown, which is a collaborative piece of work
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 선도적인 κΈ°ν›„ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€ 수백 λͺ…이
02:15
by several hundred of the world's leading climate change scientists,
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ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 과제인 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λ“œλ‘œλ‹€μš΄μ—μ„œ
02:19
recently identified reducing food waste
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졜근 λ°œν‘œν•œ 바에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것이
02:21
as the number one most powerful lever
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인λ₯˜κ°€ κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
that humanity has to solve the climate crisis.
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02:28
Coming above electric cars, above solar power
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μ „κΈ° μ°¨λ‚˜ νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ³΄λ‹€ κ°•ν•˜κ³ 
02:33
and above a plant-based diet.
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채식보닀도 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 것이죠.
02:36
To put all of this into a context that's a little bit closer to home,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‹€μƒν™œκ³Ό μ’€ 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ 보기 μœ„ν•΄
02:39
the carbon emissions from just one kilogram of food waste.
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μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ° 1 ν‚¬λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό 계산해 보죠.
02:43
Let's imagine your food waste caddy,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ° μš©κΈ°κ°€
02:45
for example,
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02:46
is equivalent to the carbon emissions
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λ§€λ¦½μ§€μ—μ„œ λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:48
from landfilling how many plastic bottles do you think?
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ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±λ³‘ λͺ‡ κ°œμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν• κΉŒμš”?
02:51
One?
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ν•œ κ°œμš”?
02:52
50? 100?
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50개, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 100κ°œμš”?
02:55
No.
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μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
25,000 plastic bottles.
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ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±λ³‘ 이만였천 κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
So where does all this food waste take place?
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이 λ§Žμ€ μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ°œμƒν• κΉŒμš”?
03:05
Surprisingly enough, it's not at a retail store level.
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λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ μ†Œλ§€μ λ“€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
In a country such as the UK,
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영ꡭ 같은 μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ„œλ°© κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:10
which is typical of much of the Western world,
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03:13
half of all food waste takes place in the home,
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μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μ˜ 절반이 κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ λ°°μΆœλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
which means that we, each and every one of us,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λ“€ ν•œ λͺ… ν•œ λͺ…이 λͺ¨λ‘
03:21
we are half of this enormous problem.
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이 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 문제의 μ ˆλ°˜μ— μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
On the one hand, that's pretty depressing.
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ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ 보면 μ°Έ 절망적인 이야기죠.
03:29
But if you flip it on its head, it can be incredibly exciting, too,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 뒀집어 생각해 보면
μ•„μ£Ό ν₯미둜운 사싀이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
because it means we don't have to wait for governments or businesses.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이것은 곧 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ •λΆ€λ‚˜ 기업듀에 κΈ°λŒ€μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
03:38
We can be half the solution.
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이 문제의 μ ˆλ°˜μ„ 슀슀둜 ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
μ €λŠ” 농μž₯μ—μ„œ μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
I grew up on a farm where food waste was pretty much a crime
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μŒμ‹λ¬Όμ„ λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” 건 범죄에 가깝고
03:47
and where sharing was second nature,
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λ‚˜λˆ  μ“°λŠ” 게 μ§€κ·Ήνžˆ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 곳이죠.
03:48
from a glut of marrows to hand-me-down clothes,
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λ‚¨μ•„λ„λŠ” μ• ν˜Έλ°•μ€ λ¬Όλ‘  μ˜·λ„ λ‹€ λ¬Όλ €λ°›μ•„ μž…κ³ 
03:51
from a pony to a tractor.
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μ‘°λž‘λ§λΆ€ν„° νŠΈλž™ν„°κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ λ‚˜λˆ  μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
But in modern life, we've largely forgotten how to share.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„λŒ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜λˆ  μ“°λŠ” 법을 거의 잊고 μ‚½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
That's because we all live in our little boxes
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온 사방에 겹겹이 μŒ“μ—¬ μžˆλŠ” μž‘μ€ μƒμžλ“€μ— λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έμ—¬
04:01
stacked on top of one another, beside one another.
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각자 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠλΌ 주변을 보지 λͺ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
04:05
We're no longer connected to our local community.
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우린 더 이상 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ
04:09
And so we no longer have anyone to share with.
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주변에 물건을 λ‚˜λˆ  μ“Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ„ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
04:13
That's why, along with my cofounder,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 저와 제 λ™μ—…μžλ“€μ€ 올리였λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
we created Olio.
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04:17
Olio is an app that connects people with their local community
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μ˜¬λ¦¬μ˜€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” μ•±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
so they can give away rather than throw away their spare food.
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λ‚¨λŠ” μŒμ‹μ„ 버리지 μ•Šκ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 쀄 수 있죠.
04:24
How it works is really easy.
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이것이 λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” μ›λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό λ‹¨μˆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Let's imagine you're going away for the weekend
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κ°€λ Ή, 주말 λ™μ•ˆ 집을 λΉ„μ›Œμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜
04:29
or you've overcatered for a party.
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μž”μΉ˜ μŒμ‹μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ£Όλ¬Έν–ˆλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜
04:31
Or perhaps your toddler's favorite food yesterday
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ν˜Ήμ€ 아이듀이 μ–΄μ œλ§Œ 해도 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆλ˜ μŒμ‹μ„ μž”λœ© λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
04:34
is their most hated food today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ°‘μžκΈ° 싫증내며 μ•ˆλ¨ΉμœΌλ € ν•΄μ„œ κ³€λž€ν•΄μ§ˆ λ•Œκ°€ 있죠. (μ›ƒμŒ)
04:36
(Laughs)
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04:37
I think you've been there.
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λ‹€λ“€ 이런 κ²½ν—˜ μžˆμœΌμ‹€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:39
How it works is you just snap a photo of your food and add it to the app.
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이럴 λ•Œ λ‚¨λŠ” μŒμ‹μ„ 사진 μ°μ–΄μ„œ 앱에 올리면
04:43
People living nearby get an alert.
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κ·Όμ²˜μ— μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ λ°›κ³  λͺ©λ‘μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ£ .
04:45
They can browse the listings,
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04:47
request what they want and pop round to pick it up.
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그리고 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ„ μ‹ μ²­ν•œ ν›„ κ°€μ§€λŸ¬ κ°€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Now you might be thinking, who on earth would want my spare food?
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λ‚¨μ•„μ„œ λ²„λ¦¬κ²Œ 생긴 μŒμ‹μ„ λˆ„κ°€ μ›ν•˜κ² λƒκ³ μš”?
04:56
But there is no shortage of demand.
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μ˜μ™Έλ‘œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ λ„˜μ³λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
The average listing is requested in less than 25 minutes.
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평균 25뢄도 μ•ˆ λΌμ„œ λ‹€ λ§€μ§„λΌλ²„λ €μš”.
05:03
And it's in response to this demand
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μˆ˜μš”κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ
05:06
that we now also work with businesses
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μ΄μ œλŠ” 사업체듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
such as supermarkets, restaurants, cafes and canteens.
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μˆ˜νΌλ§ˆμΌ“, 식당, μΉ΄νŽ˜μ™€ ꡬ내 식당 같은 μ‚¬μ—…μ²΄λ“€μ΄μš”.
05:12
This is powered by 60,000 trained volunteers
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우리 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ ν›ˆλ ¨ 받은 μžμ› λ΄‰μ‚¬μž 6만 λͺ…이
05:15
who are members of our community,
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05:17
who on their allotted time and day,
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정해진 λ‚  정해진 μ‹œκ°μ—
05:19
they pop out of their house and they cross the street.
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μ§‘λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™€ 길을 κ±΄λ„ˆ μΆœλ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
They go to the store and they collect all of the unsold food.
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그듀은 κ°€κ²Œλ‘œ κ°€μ„œ νŒ”λ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μŒμ‹λ“€μ„ λͺ¨μœΌμ£ .
05:26
They take it home.
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그것듀을 μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„œ 앱에 μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
They add it to the app.
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05:29
Within minutes, people living nearby are requesting it
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μˆ˜λΆ„ μ•ˆμ—, κ·Όμ²˜μ— 있던 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
05:33
and minutes later they're popping round
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신청을 ν•˜κ³  μŒμ‹μ„ κ°€μ§€λŸ¬ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
and picking it up,
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05:36
taking that food from having been considered waste in the store
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κ°€κ²Œμ— λ°©μΉ˜λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ λ²„λ €μ‘Œμ„ μŒμ‹λ“€μ„ κ°€μ Έλ‹€κ°€
05:41
to instead, on average, in just two hours being fully redistributed
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평균 두 μ‹œκ°„μ΄λΌλŠ” 짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆμ—
지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가정에 μ „λΆ€ λ‚˜λˆ  μ£Όμ–΄ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
05:46
into multiple homes in the local community.
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05:50
This now enables businesses to have zero food waste locations.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 사업체듀은 μŒμ‹ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μ—†μ• κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
And our aim is that any business anywhere in the world
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우리의 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ „ 세계 사업체듀이 λͺ¨λ‘
05:59
can come onto the platform and organize for their food to be redistributed
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§Œλ“  이 ν”Œλž«νΌμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³  κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ›Œμ„œ
μˆ˜λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— κ·Έ 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μŒμ‹μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„κ²Œ λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
in their local community in minutes.
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06:07
So that perfectly good food is given away, not thrown away.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μŒμ‹μ€ 버렀지지 μ•Šκ³  λ‚˜λˆ μ§€λŠ” 것이죠.
06:12
We launched in North London in 2015,
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2015λ…„ 런던 λΆλΆ€μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬
세계 κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ 6백만 λͺ… 이상이 여기에 μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆκ³ 
06:16
and since then, over 6 million people from all around the world have joined us.
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06:21
And together they have shared 66 million portions of food.
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λ‹€ ν•¨κ»˜ 윑천윑백만 μΈλΆ„μ˜ μŒμ‹μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
This has had an environmental impact
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이것은 λ„λ‘œ μœ„μ˜ μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄
06:28
equivalent to taking 200 million car miles off the road
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2μ–΅ λ§ˆμΌμ„ 덜 달린 것과 같은 효과이며,
06:32
and has also saved over 10 billion liters of water
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λ¬Ό 100μ–΅ 리터 이상을 μ ˆμ•½ν•œ 것과 같은 νš¨κ³Όμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
because food production is incredibly water-intensive.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ‹λŸ‰ 생산은 λ†€λΌμšΈ μ •λ„λ‘œ λ¬Ό μ§‘μ•½μ μ΄κ±°λ“ μš”.
06:41
But what's most exciting is we are doing a tiny fraction of our full potential.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ ν₯미둜운 점은 이건 κ·Έμ € μ‹œμž‘μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
Just imagine the impact we can have
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여기에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ μˆ˜κ°€
06:49
as we get millions and millions more people sharing.
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수백만 λͺ…μ”© 점차 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 될지 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:53
Now, whilst the environmental impact of food sharing might seem quite obvious,
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μ‹λŸ‰ λ‚˜λˆ”μ΄ ν™˜κ²½μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 이처럼 λͺ…λ°±ν•œ 반면
06:58
what's less obvious, but no less powerful
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잘 μ•ˆ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ™Έλ‘œ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 것이
07:01
is the social impact of sharing.
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λ°”λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ”μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  νš¨κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Not only does it feel amazing to give away something that you don't want
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λ‚˜λˆˆλ‹€λŠ” 건
07:09
to someone who would like it,
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정말 멋진 일일 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
07:11
sharing also creates connection
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지역 μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ„œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ£Όκ³  κ²¬κ³ ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
and strengthens community.
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07:16
Over 40% of our users tell us that they have made friends through the app
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40%κ°€ λ„˜λŠ” μ΄μš©μžλ“€μ€ 앱을 톡해 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 생겼닀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
and 66% say that it has improved their well-being.
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그리고 66%λŠ” μ‚Άμ˜ 질이 ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μ£ .
07:27
And every day we hear countless heartwarming stories,
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맀일같이 감동적인 사연듀을 μˆ˜λ„ 없이 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
in particular during COVID and the cost of living crisis,
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특히 μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ 팬데믹 κΈ°κ°„μ΄λ‚˜ μƒν™œλΉ„ μœ„κΈ°μ— μ§λ©΄ν•œ λ™μ•ˆμ—λŠ”
07:33
which reinforces the power
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κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±Έ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 이 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 행동이
07:35
that doing something so simple as sharing your spare can have.
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μ‚΄μ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” νž˜μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
The power of sharing can be applied to so much more
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λ‚˜λˆ”μ˜ νž˜μ€ κ·Έμ € μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ° 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ—λ§Œ κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
than just solving our food waste problem, though.
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07:46
It can also help solve our overconsumption problem more broadly,
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λ‚˜λˆ”μ€ 넓은 μ‹œκ°μœΌλ‘œ 보면 κ³Όμ†ŒλΉ„ λ¬Έμ œλ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
which is best exemplified by Earth Overshoot Day.
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ μ ˆν•œ μ˜ˆκ°€ β€˜μ§€κ΅¬ μƒνƒœ μš©λŸ‰ 초과의 날’이죠.
07:55
Earth Overshoot Day is the day in the year
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지ꡬ μƒνƒœ μš©λŸ‰ 초과의 λ‚ μ΄λž€
07:58
in which humanity has used all the resources
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지ꡬ가 일 λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μž¬μƒμ‚°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μžμ›μ„ 인간이 μ†ŒλΉ„ν•œ λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
that the Earth can replenish in a year.
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08:04
Back in 1971, Earth Overshoot Day was the 25th of December.
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1971년을 돌이켜 보면
그날은 12μ›” 25μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
What this means is that we used in a year what the Earth could replenish in a year.
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지ꡬ가 일 λ…„κ°„ μ±„μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” μžμ›μ„
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ 기간에 거의 맞게 μ“΄ κ±°μ£ .
08:16
We were living in equilibrium with the planet.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이처럼 지ꡬ와 κ· ν˜•μ„ 이루며 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
Fast-forward to today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ λ‘œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λŒμ•„μ™€ 보면,
08:22
2022.
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2022λ…„ ν˜„μž¬,
08:25
Earth Overshoot Day was the 28th of July.
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지ꡬ μƒνƒœ μš©λŸ‰ 초과의 날은 7μ›” 28μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
What this means is that every single thing
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이것은 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 지ꡬ상에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ“€,
08:34
that every single one of us, almost 8 billion people,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•½ 80얡에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 인간듀 ν•œ λͺ… ν•œ λͺ…이
08:38
are consuming after the 28th of July
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7μ›” 28일 μ΄ν›„λΆ€ν„°λŠ”
08:41
is net-net depletive to the planet.
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μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μžμ›μ„ κ³ κ°ˆμ‹œν‚€λ©΄μ„œ μ‚°λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
Another way of looking at it
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이걸 λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 ν•˜λ©΄,
08:48
is that collectively right now we're living as if we have 1.75 planets,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 마치 지ꡬ가 1.75개인 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
08:54
which clearly we don't.
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λͺ…λ°±νžˆ 그렇지 μ•Šμ£ .
08:56
It appears that we are shopping ourselves to extinction.
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슀슀둜 λ©Έμ’…μ˜ 길을 κ±·κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
And this has to stop.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” 이걸 λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
Where most people think about playing their part
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 각자의 역할을 ν•˜λ©° 더 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 생각할 λ•Œ
09:06
and living more sustainably,
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09:08
the first thing that tends to come to mind is recycling.
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κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λŠ” 건 μž¬ν™œμš©ν•˜κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
But given our relentless rate of resource consumption,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžμ›μ„ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 미친 λ“―ν•œ ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό 보면
09:15
we clearly cannot recycle our way out of this mess.
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μž¬ν™œμš©λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ 성곡할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
What we need instead is a brand new model of consumption.
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λŒ€μ‹  μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 건 μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ†ŒλΉ„ λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
One where all of our stuff goes from being useless to useful.
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μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ“Έλͺ¨ μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμ—μ„œ μ“Έλͺ¨ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
09:31
From β€œwho would want this?”
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β€˜λˆ„κ°€ 이런 κ±Έ μ›ν•˜κ² μ–΄?β€™λΌλŠ” 생각을
09:33
to β€œI would love that.”
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β€˜λ‚΄κ°€ μ €κ±Έ μ›ν•΄β€™λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
From getting to giving,
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νšλ“ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ,
09:38
from buying to borrowing,
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μ‚¬λ“€μ΄λŠ” 것을 λΉŒλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ,
09:41
from despair to hope.
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μ ˆλ§μ„ 희망으둜 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
09:45
Sharing instead of shopping needs to become the default.
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ꡬ맀가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ³΅μœ κ°€ κΈ°λ³Έ μ „μ œκ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
That's why we've extended beyond just food sharing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μŒμ‹μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” λ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€
09:54
and our community can now also give away unwanted household items
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ°€μ •μš©ν’ˆμ„ 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ‚˜λˆ μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
such as toiletries, cleaning products,
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μš•μ‹€μš©ν’ˆ, μ²­μ†Œμš©ν’ˆ, μ£Όλ°© κ°€μ „, μ±…, 옷과 μž₯λ‚œκ°κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€μš”.
09:59
kitchen appliances, books, clothes and toys.
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10:02
And they can also lend and borrow things instead of buying brand new as well.
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μƒˆ 물건을 μ‚¬λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μ„œλ‘œ 빌렀주고 빌렀 μ“°λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
Because let's face it, we don't all need our own air mattress or cat carrier
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ,
곡기 맀트리슀, 고양이 κ°€λ°©, λ°˜μ§μ΄λŠ” λ””μŠ€μ½” 곡, 팝콘 기계,
10:12
or disco ball or even, dare I say it, popcorn maker.
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이런 게 λ‹€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§„ μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
10:15
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
10:18
It gives me enormous hope to know
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이런 생각을 ν•˜λ©΄ 큰 희망이 μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
that we are part of a broader global movement
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „ 세계에 μƒκ²¨λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ§„μ§œ 곡유 경제 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œμ„œ
10:24
of real sharing economy companies that are springing up all over the world,
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ν—Œμ˜·λΆ€ν„° μžλ™μ°¨κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ‚˜λˆ”μœΌλ‘œμ¨
10:29
connecting communities to share everything from clothing to cars.
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지역 μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μƒκ°μ΄μš”.
10:34
And we're all united by this simple belief.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 믿음으둜 λͺ¨μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
That the status quo has to change.
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ν˜„μž¬ 상황을 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λ―ΏμŒμ΄μš”.
10:43
And with businesses and governments doing so criminally little
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μ‚¬μ—…μ²΄λ‚˜ μ •λΆ€λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ° 해결을 μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯을
범죄적인 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 거의 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
10:46
to solve the climate crisis,
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10:48
we have set ourselves an enormous ambition.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ„λŒ€ν•œ 꿈으둜 λ§žμ„€ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
We want 1 billion people to be consuming via Olio by 2030.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 2030λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ˜¬λ¦¬μ˜€μ— 10μ–΅ λͺ…을 뢈러 λͺ¨μ„ κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
Because contrary to popular narrative,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 일반적인 인식과 λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ
11:02
what we do as individuals does count.
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개개인이 ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것이 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
After all, it was billions of small actions
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μ• μ΄ˆμ— κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•œ 것은
11:09
that caused the climate crisis in the first place.
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κ²°κ΅­ μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ 개의 μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ ν–‰λ™λ“€μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
11:12
And so surely, by the same logic,
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜κ±΄λŒ€, λ™μΌν•œ λ…Όλ¦¬λ‘œ
11:16
billions of small actions can help get us out of it.
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μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ 개의 μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 행동듀이 우리λ₯Ό 이 μœ„κΈ°μ—μ„œ ꡬ할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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