Speak ADVANCED English in 30 minutes: American English Lesson

760,567 views ใƒป 2022-06-03

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Can you speak advancedย  English? Let's talk about it.ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:13
Let's imagine this scene; you are visiting theย  US and you're about to go eat sushi for dinner.ย ย 
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์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
You're walking along and you turn the corner,ย  and you see me walking on the sidewalk. You shoutย ย 
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:24
for joy and say, "Hey, Vanessa! Do you wantย  to join me for dinner? We're eating sushi."ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ "์•ˆ๋…•, Vanessa! ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I walk over. I'm excited to meet you.ย  And then your face goes like this,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
"I think I saw in one of your videos thatย  you don't like sushi." And I say, "Oh,ย ย 
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" ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์•„,
00:44
I do like sushi. In fact, I can eat quite aย  few sushi rolls." You probably understand theย ย 
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์ € ์Šค์‹œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋กค ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:52
general idea of what I'm trying to say,ย  but this sentence is advanced English.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I said, "I do like sushi." Well, generally, inย  English, we don't put "do" before "like." So whyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'like' ์•ž์— 'do'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:06
did I say this? Is this a grammatical mistake?ย  And what about this expression, "Quite a fewย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€
01:12
sushi rolls?" Usually, few means a little. But whyย  did I say, "Quite a few?" Oh, this is an advancedย ย 
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์Šค์‹œ ๋กค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ '๋งŽ์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:19
English phrase I would love for you to learn. If you would like to speak advanced Englishย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ
01:24
like this and impress me when you meet me on theย  sidewalk, well, never fear. Today, you are goingย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:30
to learn to speak advanced American English. Andย  like always, to help you never forget what youย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:36
learn in today's lesson, I have created a free PDFย  worksheet with all of today's advanced phrases,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ,
01:44
advanced verbs, advanced sentence structures,ย  to help you be able to speak advanced English.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
01:50
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download this free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
In this lesson, you will see two of my mostย  popular advanced English lessons. So areย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
you ready to level up your English? Let's go. It's a fact that the more vocabulary you know,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก
02:06
the more you can understand natural, fast Englishย  conversations and the more that you can expressย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:12
yourself. So today I'd like to help you learnย  10 essential advanced English expressions.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
These aren't specifically for businessย  situations, but you could use them then.ย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
These aren't really just slang expressions, butย  you could use them in casual situations too.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
These are phrases for daily life. They'reย  phrases that I use all the time. And I haveย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:34
a feeling that you're going to hearย  them all the time. And hopefully,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€,
02:37
now you're going to be able to use them yourself. During today's lesson, try to say the sampleย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์—
02:41
sentences out loud with me. This is a greatย  chance to practice your pronunciation muscles,ย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:46
listen to your own voice speaking and using greatย  English grammar and vocabulary. And it's a goodย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
way to help you remember what you're learning. All right, let's start with the first expression.ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
To take something seriously. Usually,ย  we use the word "take," this verb,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'take'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
when we're grabbing something or whenย  we're getting something. But instead,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:07
this expression uses "take" in a figurative sense.ย  This means you're accepting something sincerely.ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ "take"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
We often use this in a negative sense.ย  For example, let's look at this sentence,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
"When the teenager told her mom, 'I hateย  you,' her mom didn't take it seriously."ย ย 
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"์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์›Œ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:27
This is a negative situation, "Didn'tย  take it seriously." What is "it?"ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ' ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:33
Are we using "it" to talk about her daughter?ย  No, we're talking about her daughter's words.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ธ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So the mom is not feeling like this is a sincereย  statement from her daughter. Because her daughterย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”ธ์˜ ์ง„์‹ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์€
03:47
is a teenager, maybe she's going through someย  hard times. So the mom is not going to get upsetย ย 
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์‹ญ๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š”
03:53
when her daughter says, "I hate you." She'sย  not going to take those words seriously.ย 
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๋”ธ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์›Œ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Or you might say, "I wish I had taken schoolย  seriously." "Take school seriously" means toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Take school serious"๋Š”
04:06
study hard, to be sincere in your efforts. Iย  wish I had taken school seriously, but I stillย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
04:13
graduated even though I didn't learn as much as Iย  could have. I wish I had taken school seriously.ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
04:19
Let's go to the next expression; on top of. Areย  we talking about physical placement here? No.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
04:27
Instead, take a look at this sentenceย  and try to guess what you think it means.ย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:31
"My dog ripped my school books, andย  on top of that, he ate my homework."ย 
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"๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐข๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด."
04:37
So we have a bad situation that has becomeย  worse. So my dog ripped my school books,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐข๊ณ ,
04:44
this is already a bad situation, but thenย  on top of that, he ate my homework. So weย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:51
can use this wonderful expression "on topย  of" just like we would "in addition to."ย 
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"๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์œ„์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
Usually, it shows some kind of surprise. On topย  of that, he ate my homework. I can't believe it.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
05:02
I'm surprised. In addition to what he alreadyย  did, he ate my homework. Or you might say,ย ย 
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๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:08
"This vocabulary lesson is great,ย  on top of that, it's free."ย 
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"์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So you could say, "In addition to that,ย  it's free." That's fine. But when you say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:19
"On top of that," you're implying that you'reย  kind of surprised. I can't believe thatย ย 
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"๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Vanessa is giving us this lesson for free.ย  On top of that, it's free. Wonderful.ย 
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Vanessa๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
05:30
Quite a few. If I said I ate quite a few cookies,ย  do you think this means a few, a little, or a lot?ย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ๋งŽ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:42
This expression can be a little bit tricky becauseย  even though it uses a few, which usually means aย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:49
small amount, this expression really means a lot. The word "a few" means a little, but when we addย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'a few'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:57
"quite," we're making this an indirect wayย  to say a lot. Quite a few cookies, maybeย ย 
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'quite'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค, ์•„๋งˆ
06:04
20 cookies. This is a lot of cookies for oneย  person to eat, so you might say, "I ate quiteย ย 
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20๊ฐœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค
06:10
a few cookies." You're being indirect about howย  many cookies you ate, but we know it was a lot.ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Or you could say, "Quite a few studentsย  participated in the 30-day listening challenge."ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 30์ผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
This means a lot of students participatedย  in the 30-day listening challenge.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด 30์ผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
If I want to be a little more indirect,ย  then this is a great statement. I could say,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
"A lot of students participated." Butย  to be a little indirect, we could say,ย ย 
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"๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
06:36
"Quite a few students participated inย  the course, and I hope you can too."ย 
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"๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Little to no. What is happening here? Littleย  to no. "I invited 20 people to my party, butย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— 20๋ช…์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:50
little to no people responded." Let's think aboutย  this phrase as a scale. Little is on one side,ย ย 
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์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ชฝ์— ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:00
so a few people, a couple of people, andย  then no people are on the other side.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So little to no. "A lot of people"ย  is not even on the scale. So we haveย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—๋„ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:11
a little to no. Little to no people responded. You can also think about this like oneย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์—์„œ 10๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
to 10. If we use this same idea with theย  word "to," we're talking about a scale.ย ย 
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'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ™๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
One to 10 people responded. Okay, this is theย  same idea. It's a scale. But you will also hearย ย 
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1~10๋ช…์ด ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:33
little to no people responded. What about this sentence?ย ย 
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์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:37
"Last week, he had little to no time to cook.ย  He was so busy." So here we're talking aboutย ย 
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"์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:45
little time, maybe 20 minutes, to no time to cook.ย  He was so busy. He had little to no time to cook.ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
To be a roller coaster. This is a figurativeย  expression. We're not talking about actuallyย ย 
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋†€์ด๊ณต์›
08:03
sitting on a rollercoaster, which is the ride atย  an amusement park. Instead, we're going to useย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:08
this figuratively. And you could say, "Last yearย  was such a rollercoaster. I got married, and thenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž‘๋…„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ 
08:15
I got fired from my job, and then I moved to Newย  York." So there's a lot of positive and negativeย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
08:22
things that are happening. It's a rollercoaster. I got married, and then I got fired, and then Iย ย 
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์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ํ›„
08:27
moved to New York. So we're talking about theย  ups and downs of life. It's a rollercoaster.ย ย 
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๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
We often use this word with "emotional." It's anย  emotional rollercoaster. The relationship was anย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "emotional"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
08:40
emotional rollercoaster for six months. If one of your friends is dating someoneย ย 
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6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:46
and the relationship just isn't veryย  smooth, they don't get along too well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์กฐ ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€
08:52
they don't really communicate that well, you mightย  say, "Yeah, that relationship was an emotionalย ย 
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์•Š๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜
08:58
rollercoaster." Sometimes they loved each other,ย  sometimes they were so angry, then they lovedย ย 
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์˜€์–ด. " ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ
09:02
each other. Not a very healthy relationship. Itย  was an emotional rollercoaster for six months.ย 
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
What about this expression? "I'm talking." Doesย  it mean I'm speaking out loud? No. Instead, thisย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ 
09:18
is often used to give more information about aย  specific point. It's kind of a casual expression.ย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค.
09:26
So let's imagine the situation, you'reย  sitting in a classroom and the teacher says,ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
"This semester, we will be studying historicalย  figures. I'm talking, Winston Churchill,ย ย 
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09:38
Genghis Khan, Aristotle." She's giving more information aboutย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
who are historical figures. So she could have justย  said, "We will be studying historical figures."ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Okay. But she wanted to give more clarificationย  about this point, historical figures. So she said,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:55
"I'm talking Genghis Khan, Winston Churchill,ย  Aristotle." This is a wide spectrum of people,ย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ์ง•๊ธฐ์Šค์นธ, ์œˆ์Šคํ„ด ์ฒ˜์น , ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ๋„“๊ธฐ
10:02
so that's why she used thisย  expression, "I'm talking."ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 'I'm talk'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Let's look at another example. "The restaurantย  was so fancy. I'm talking, suit and tie,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์ •์žฅ์— ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด,
10:10
a local weekly menu, a live cello player." Oh,ย  you're giving more clarification about fancy. Whatย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฒผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž." ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
does fancy mean? What is a fancy restaurant? Oh,ย  well, you're going to give us some more detailsย ย 
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๊ณต์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„, ์Œ, ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
10:23
about this point. You're going to talk about aย  suit and tie. Maybe you had to wear a suit andย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:28
tie. Maybe the servers wore a suit and ties. There's a local weekly menu that changes everyย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์–‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:34
week, and there was a live cello player. That'sย  pretty fancy if you ask me. So you're clarifying.ย ย 
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฒผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I'm talking, this, this, and this. Great. The next expression is "at all." At all.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์ „ํ˜€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„.
10:47
This means completely. And it is only usedย  in negative situations. "I haven't studiedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
10:53
for my test at all." "I haven't," that's ourย  negative part. "I haven't studied at all."ย 
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." 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
11:00
Or you could say, "I haven't studied completely,"ย  but "at all" is much more natural. So we can addย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์ „ํ˜€"๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:06
this always to the end of the sentence. "Iย  haven't studied at all." Or you could say,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
"I thought my cats would be annoyed about havingย  a new baby at home, but they don't care at all."ย ย 
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"๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์ƒˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ."
11:18
"They don't," so we're using that negativeย  word. "They don't care at all." Do they haveย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:24
any care about the new baby? No.ย  None at all. Notice how this isย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:30
always used at the end of the sentence. Six figures. Are we talking about six people?ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์ž๋ฆฌ. 6๋ช…์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
11:38
No. What if I said this sentence? "He wants to beย  a doctor because he wants a six-figure salary."ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด? "๊ทธ๋Š” 6์ž๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ด‰์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:47
What can you guess? What do you think thatย  this expression means: six-figure salary?ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 6์ž๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ด‰?
11:53
Well, we're talking about numbers that haveย  six figures, so this means $100,000 and up.ย ย 
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ $100,000 ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
100,000, 200,000, 300,000. When you're a doctor,ย  at least in the US, usually, you make a lot ofย ย 
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100,000, 200,000, 300,000. ์˜์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ
12:11
money, so you have a six-figure salary. The termย  six-figure just denotes money above 100,000.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด ์œก ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 100,000 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Or you could say, "They earned six figures lastย  year." That talks about how much money they made.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๋…„์— 6์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I had a student in the 30-day listeningย  challenge ask, "Can you say five figures?"ย ย 
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30์ผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ "5์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
For example, "I have a five-figure salary.ย  He makes five figures." Not really.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด 5์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 5์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค." ์„ค๋งˆ.
12:40
We really only use this with six figures. And I think it's just because five figuresย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 6์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
12:46
could be $10,000, which, in the US, is notย  a high salary, or it could be $90,000, whichย ย 
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$10,000(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜)์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ $90,000(
12:53
is a lot of money. So it doesn'tย  really have the same implication.ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ)์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
But when you say six figures, this is alwaysย  a lot of money. So even if you make 100,000ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 6์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฐ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:05
compared to 900,000, it's still a lot of money.ย  So we only use this when we're talking about sixย ย 
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900,000์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด 100,000์„ ๋ฒŒ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์—์„œ 6 ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:13
figures in a salary. To go through something. We're notย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:17
talking about going through a tunnel. Instead,ย  this is a figurative phrasal verb expression.ย ย 
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ํ„ฐ๋„์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
And it's talking about experiencing a lot ofย  negative things, a lot of negative experiences.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
You might say, "Last month I went throughย  a lot. My grandmother was in the hospital,ย ย 
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"์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์–ด. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์— โ€‹โ€‹๊ณ„์…จ๊ณ ,
13:36
my car broke down, and I had a terrible cold."ย  So you experienced a lot of negative things. Iย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:43
went through a lot. You can use this in aย  more vague situation. You could just say,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
"You're going through a lot right now. Please takeย  care of yourself." You're going through a lot.ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋”” ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
You can use it to talk about your friend.ย  Let's say that you're having a dinnerย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋…
13:59
party and your friend doesn't come and someoneย  says, "Hey, why didn't he come?" You might say,ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์•ผ, ์™œ ์•ˆ ์™”์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:04
"He's going through a lot right now. He needs someย  quiet time by himself." He's going through a lot.ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And this implies he's having a lot of difficultย  experiences right now, so let's take it easy.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:17
Our final expression is to make it. Does thisย  mean create something, to make something? Nope.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
14:25
Instead, to make it means to be successful. Youย  might say, "He's moving to LA to become a movieย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด LA๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:33
star. I hope he makes it." You can substitute inย  this sentence and say, "I hope he's successful."ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ "I hope he's successful."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
I hope he makes it. And "it" here is justย  his goal. I hope he makes it. But we alwaysย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:46
keep this expression together, "Makes it." Or we could talk about being successful in aย ย 
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'๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
more vague way. You might say, "Heย  drove to the concert through the rain,ย ย 
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. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„, ๋ˆˆ, ์šฐ๋ฐ•์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
14:58
the snow, the hail; and finally, he made it."ย  He was successfully at his destination. Heย ย 
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, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
15:07
successfully arrived at his destination; theย  concert. He made it. So it implies struggle,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
15:14
but he was successful in the end. This isn't talking about his career,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
like going to LA, becoming a movie star. Youย  made it. No. Instead, he just successfullyย ย 
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LA์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹ 
15:23
arrived at his destination. "Whew. After allย  of that rain, snow, hail, I made it, great."ย 
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํœด. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„, ๋ˆˆ, ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด."
15:30
Excellent work with these 10 new phrases.ย  You opened your mind to these new phrases,ย ย 
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์ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
15:34
so I hope that you'll be ableย  to hear them all around you now.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Today, your mind is about to expand, maybe evenย  explode. You might think that you know how to useย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ณง ํ™•์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
15:44
these three simple verbs, but do you really knowย  how to use them? Sometimes English learners thinkย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š”
15:51
that to speak advanced English, you need to useย  advanced verbs, but that's not always the case.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Sometimes you need to use simple verbs inย  an advanced way. Are you curious? Good.ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์€.
16:05
Today, I'm going to help you use "tell," "do,"ย  and "bet" in a more advanced, natural way. Areย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 'tell', 'do', 'bet'์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
you ready to get started with the first one? Let'sย  start with the verb "tell." The first meaning ofย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
16:17
the word "tell" you probably know. "I'm going toย  tell you a secret." "Do you know what she toldย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ." "์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”
16:24
me yesterday?" This just means simply to talk. But this is the simple way to use "tell." Let'sย ย 
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?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
take it to the next level. Let's take a look atย  this sentence. "I couldn't tell if he was a boyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…„
16:39
or a girl." Does this mean I couldn't talk aboutย  if he was a boy or a girl? No. We're using "tell"ย ย 
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์ธ์ง€ ์†Œ๋…€์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ธ์ง€ ์†Œ๋…€์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'ํ…”'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:49
in an advanced way here. This means I didn'tย  know if he was a boy or a girl. I couldn't tell.ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
16:58
Let's look at a few other sentences that useย  "tell" in an advanced way that means to understandย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
or to know something. "It was hard to tell."ย  This means it was hard to know. "I couldn't tellย ย 
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. "๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
17:13
by looking at his face." I couldn't know ifย  he was a boy or a girl by looking at his face.ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ผ๊ตด๋งŒ ๋ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
You might notice that we often use the word "tell"ย  in this advanced way with the verb "can." Let'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'can'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ 'tell'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
take a look at another scenario. "Can youย  usually tell when someone's lying to you?"ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
17:34
This means do you easily know when someone's lyingย  to you? Can you easily understand when someone'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
lying compared to telling the truth? You might also say, "I couldn't tellย ย 
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "
17:48
that he was lying." This doesn't mean Iย  couldn't talk about the fact that he was lying.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
It means I just didn't know that he wasย  lying. I couldn't tell that he was lying.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
17:59
Let's go to the second simple verbย  that we can make more advanced.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
18:04
What do you think about this sentence? "I do likeย  seafood." Listen to which word is emphasized here.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? "์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:12
I do like seafood. I do like seafood. There areย  two verbs, "do" and "like," but one of them isย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'do'์™€ 'like' ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
18:22
emphasized. I do like seafood. It's the verb "do." Native speakers often use the verb "do"ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
18:30
to show emphasis, especially to emphasize theย  truth. Let's take a look at some examples. Ifย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'do'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
you say to me, "Vanessa, do you want to goย  to an all-you-can-eat seafood buffet for myย ย 
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"Vanessa, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋ท”ํŽ˜์— ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜
18:42
birthday?" And then you hesitate and say, "Oh, Iย  forgot that you don't like seafood. I'm sorry."ย 
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?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ญ‡๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ "์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
But really, I love seafood. So I want to politelyย  tell you, you're wrong, I like seafood. How can Iย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:57
say that in a polite way? Well, I can simply say,ย  "I do like seafood." So I'm emphasizing that Iย ย 
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ '์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:06
like it, but I'm also emphasizing that this is theย  truth. You had an opinion that wasn't the truth,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
19:12
and now I'm sharing the truth with you. Oh, that'sย  not true. I do like seafood. I want to come. Iย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
19:19
want to go to the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet. Let's look at another example. A couple of weeksย ย 
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ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋ท”ํŽ˜ ๋ท”ํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ
19:24
ago, my husband Dan and I met some newย  friends and they invited us over to theirย ย 
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์ „์— ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
19:28
house to have dinner. It was really nice ofย  them. But on the morning of that dinner, Danย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— Dan์€
19:34
woke up really sick. Dan is my husband. He onlyย  gets sick maybe once a year, but that was the day.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„์€ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์•„ํ”„์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
It was not a good day for him. He was on theย  couch all day. It happens to all of us, right?ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
19:48
Well, so I needed to call our new friends andย  say, "Dan really does want to come to dinner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "๋Œ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
19:55
but he's too sick." I wanted to emphasize that heย  does want to come. He wants to come to your house,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
20:03
but he's too sick. I ended up going to the dinner by myselfย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
20:07
and it was a lovely time, but it was a sad timeย  for Dan because he was just at home, on the couch.ย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Dan์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:13
Why did I choose to add "do" to this sentence?ย  What kind of truth am I trying to reveal to them?ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— "do"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
20:20
Well, I was a little bit worried that, because weย  didn't know them, we didn't know them very well atย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
least, I was worried that they would think Dan wasย  just making an excuse, that he didn't want to go,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Dan์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„œ,
20:32
and I was calling to make an excuseย  for him. But that wasn't the truth.ย ย 
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๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
He was actually really sick. And it was aย  good idea that he didn't go to the dinner.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
So I wanted to let them know, this is his trueย  feelings. He really does want to go to your house,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
20:49
but he's too sick. We often use this advanced form ofย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'do'์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
"do" with the word "but," because we're tellingย  the truth, and then we're showing an excuse.ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Let's take a look at a couple of sentences.ย  "I really do want to study English every day,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ง ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
21:05
but I usually forget." So you'reย  showing your true feelings, "I reallyย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
21:10
do want to study English." And then you haveย  the excuse, "But I usually forget." Oh no.ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
21:17
"My manager does want to speak with you, but she'sย  busy right now." If you get a call from someoneย ย 
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"๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
21:24
from another branch and you're trying to let themย  know your manager is busy; it's not an excuse,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ; ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
it's true that your manager is busy; you couldย  use this verb to let them know this is the truth.ย 
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
"My manager does want to speak with you, but she'sย  too busy right now." You're letting that personย ย 
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"์ œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
21:44
know on the phone, maybe some representativeย  from another branch, you're letting them know,ย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
this isn't just an excuse. "It's true,ย  my manager does want to speak with you."ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:54
And then you have an excuse, "But she's justย  busy right now. She'll call you back later."ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
My manager does want to speak with you. Or you could say, "She does have a car,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:04
but she just rides her bike everywhere instead."ย  If you always see your friend riding her bike,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
22:10
you might wonder, does she not have a car?ย  Why is she always riding her bike? And thenย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
22:15
you could say, "She does have a car." You'reย  emphasizing this truth. "She does have a car,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:22
but she just chooses to ride her bike instead." Let's go to the third verb that we can make moreย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
22:27
advanced. I use this one all the time. So I'mย  so glad to share it with you because you'llย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
be able to understand it when I use it and whenย  other people use it. It's the word "bet." "Haveย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
22:37
you ever bet some money that your team wouldย  win?" This is the simple way to use "bet."ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฒ ํŒ…"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
It means you think your team will win, so you putย  some money on the table. If your team wins, youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด
22:48
get more money. If your team loses, you lose allย  your money. This is the simple way to use "bet."ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฒ ํŒ…"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Let's make it more advanced though. "I bet thatย  you want to be a fluent English speaker." I don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. " ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:01
know this 100%, but I'm 99% certain that you wantย  to be a fluent English speaker. So I can say, "Iย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 100% ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  99% ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "
23:11
bet that you want to be a fluent English speaker."ย  I'm just guessing your opinion. This more advancedย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
way to use "bet" means I'm almost certain.ย  I'm not 100% certain, but I'm almost certain.ย 
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"๋ฒ ํŒ…"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
23:26
Let's look at some ways that you can useย  this naturally. The phrase "I bet" is oftenย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "I bet"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
23:31
used to show empathy or caring when someone'sย  going through a situation. So you might say,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
"I bet that you were sad when your dog died." Thisย  means I'm not 100% certain, but I'm letting youย ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠฌํŽ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฆ‰, 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
23:46
know that I can imagine your feelings. I'm almostย  certain that you were sad when your dog died,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠฌํŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
and I want you to know that I understand you wereย  sad. I bet you were really sad when your dog died.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠฌํŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ŠฌํŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
Do you see the tone of my voice andย  the look on my face? It shows caringย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฐฐ๋ ค
24:04
and empathy. "I bet you were really sad." Let's look at another example. "I bet thatย ย 
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์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ง ์ŠฌํŽ์„ ํ…๋ฐ." ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
24:09
you were annoyed when your boss didn't giveย  you a raise." I'm not 100% certain, but I'mย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
24:16
mostly certain that you were annoyed when yourย  boss didn't give you a raise. This is a reallyย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:23
kind and thoughtful and politeย  expression to use when someone youย ย 
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24:27
know is having a difficult time in their life. If your friend was expecting a raise and thenย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
24:33
you see them and they look pretty sad andย  they tell you, "I didn't get the raise,"ย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋ฉฐ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:38
you could use this expression. "I bet youย  were annoyed when your boss didn't give youย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:43
that raise." "I bet you were really disappointedย  when your boss didn't give you that raise." You'reย ย 
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." " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:48
sharing feelings with them. You're empathizing. You can use "I bet" for those negative situationsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
24:54
like, "I bet that was really hard." "I bet thatย  situation was really hard for you." But you canย ย 
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"์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
25:00
also use it in positive situations. "I bet you'reย  glad that your exams are over." The word "glad"ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”." '๊ธฐ์จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
25:08
is not a negative thing, it's a positiveย  thing. But you're letting them know,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
25:13
I understand your feelings. "I bet you're gladย  the exams are over. Now you can finally relax."ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํŽธํžˆ ์‰ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
25:19
We just talked about how you canย  use "I bet" to show someone thatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:23
you are understanding and caring about theirย  feelings. This is kind of a deep friendshipย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ์ •์˜
25:30
type of expression. But there's a lighter wayย  that we can use it as well; it's simply whenย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
you're predicting what might happen in the future. You could simply say, "I bet that it will rainย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:41
today." "I bet that it's going to rain." "There'sย  dark clouds. The air is a little bit moist. I betย ย 
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. "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šตํ•ด์š”. ์žฅ๋‹ด์ปจ๋ฐ
25:47
it's going to rain." You're just predicting.ย  You're almost certain. You're not 100% certain,ย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
25:53
but you're almost certain that it's going to rain. Or if you've never been skiing, like me,ย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:58
you might say, "I bet that I'm going to break myย  leg when I go skiing." This is a prediction forย ย 
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"์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:04
the future. I hope whenever I go skiing for theย  first time, this doesn't happen. But you can useย ย 
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
26:09
this expression to say, this is my prediction.ย  It will probably happen, not 100%, but thereย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ
26:16
is a high possibility that it might happen. I betย  I'll break my leg or I bet that I'll break my leg.ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ด.
26:25
Notice that in all of these sentences, weย  use the pronoun "I." I bet. This is becauseย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:33
I'm certain. I don't know your certainty, butย  I know my certainty. I bet it's going to rain.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:40
I bet you were sad. I bet that was a hardย  time. I'm talking about my own certainty.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠฌํŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
It's not so common to hear this with otherย  pronouns. You bet that this will happen. Heย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
26:52
bets that this will happen. It's most likelyย  that you're going to hear this with "I bet."ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
So I want you to be able to use that too. Before we go, let's do a little review. Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:01
want you to say these sentences out loud, exerciseย  your pronunciation muscles, and speak. It's goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
27:07
to help you to remember these three simple verbsย  used in an advanced way. Are you ready? Let's go.ย 
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:15
"I couldn't tell if he was a boy or a girl." "Itย  was hard to tell." "Can you usually tell whenย ย 
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ธ์ง€ ์†Œ๋…€์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
27:22
someone is lying to you?" "I can't tell."ย  "I forgot that you don't like seafood."ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค." "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
27:30
"No, I do like seafood." "I really do want toย  study English every day, but I always forget."ย 
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด." "์ •๋ง ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”."
27:39
"She does have a car, but sheย  always rides her bike instead."ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค."
27:44
"I bet that you want to be a fluent Englishย  speaker." "I bet that you were annoyed whenย ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
27:50
your boss didn't give you a raise." "Iย  bet you're glad that the exams are over."ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."
27:57
"I bet that it's going to rain today." How did you do? Did you get some pronunciationย ย 
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
28:02
practice? I hope so. Now I have a questionย  for you. In the comments, I want to know whatย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
28:08
is something that you really do want to do butย  you just don't do. For example, you might say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
28:15
"I really do want to go to bed earlier, but theย  night just passes so quickly. And before I knowย ย 
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"์ •๋ง ์ผ์ฐ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋ฐค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”. ์–ด๋Š์ƒˆ
28:22
it, it's 2:00 AM." Or, "I really do want to seeย  my parents more, but I'm just too busy." Letย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” " ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”."
28:29
me know in the comments. What is something thatย  you really do want to do, but you just don't do?ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:36
Congratulations on leveling up your Englishย  skills. Don't forget to download the free PDFย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
28:42
worksheet for today's lesson with all of theseย  expressions, verbs, sample sentences, grammaticalย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋™์‚ฌ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
28:49
structures, all of the ideas from this lessonย  so that you can speak advanced American English.ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
28:54
You can click on the link, download theย  PDF, print it out if you would like,ย ย 
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ , PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
28:59
put it under your pillow as you sleep, andย  dream about speaking advanced American English.ย ย 
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋‘๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
29:04
You can do it. Click on the link in theย  description to download the PDF worksheet today.ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€
29:09
Well, thank you so much for learning English withย  me. I will see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
29:15
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the freeย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
29:21
PDF worksheet for this lesson. With thisย  free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
29:28
and never forget what you have learned. Youย  can be a confident English speaker. Don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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