22 Foreign Words in Daily English: Are they from your language?

134,887 views ใƒป 2021-03-05

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa fromย  SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
Do you recognize these words? Let's talk about it.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:13
This morning, I was sitting on my patio,ย  enjoying my chai latte and yogurt with granolaย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, ์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ์•‰์•„ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋†€๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ผ๋–ผ์™€ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
for breakfast, I'm a connoisseur of chai lattesย  and this one was perfect. I was so gung-ho to doย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด ๋ผ๋–ผ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฐ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ผ ์Šค๋„์ฟ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•ด์„œ
00:30
the daily Sudoku that I knocked over my chai latteย  and spilled it all over my pajamas. What a klutz.ย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด ๋ผ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์˜ท ์ „์ฒด์— ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์–ผ๊ฐ„์ด.
00:40
If you understood all this lingo kudos to you,ย  if you didn't, no worries. Today, I'm going toย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:47
help explain 22 foreign words in English. If youย  speak one of these languages. Well, you're in luckย ย 
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22๊ฐœ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
00:58
because English takes a lot of words from otherย  languages and uses them in daily conversation.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
These words are loaned or borrowed or directlyย  taken from other languages. So if there is a wordย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:14
from your native language that is used in English,ย  well, great. You already know how to use this wordย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ 
01:20
and you could use it in English. Sometimes the meaning of words isย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
01:24
slightly different in English. And always theย  pronunciation is more English like, but overall,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:32
if one of these words comes from your nativeย  language, you're going to know how to use it.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And if none of these words comes from your nativeย  language, I challenge you to let me know in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ,
01:43
comments a word from your native language that weย  use in English. All right, let's get started. Theย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
01:49
first three words from other languages that we useย  in daily conversation in English are from Spanish.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Our first one is the word patio. Notice that theย  pronunciation of this word is the T changes to a Dย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ T๊ฐ€ D
02:05
sound pad, patio. This is very common in Americanย  English when there is a T surrounded by vowels,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ํŒจ๋“œ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:13
that T changes to a D, patio. A patio is anย  outdoor area that's usually with some cement orย ย 
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T๊ฐ€ D, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ผ์™ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
stones. There might be a table there for eatingย  and it's connected in some way with a walkwayย ย 
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:29
or maybe directly connected to your house. So we can use this word like this.ย ย 
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์ง‘๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
I like to eat my breakfast on the patio,ย  or we were sitting on the patio enjoyingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œฐ์—์„œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œฐ์— ์•‰์•„
02:41
the beautiful weather. Patio. Sometimes whenย  you're on the patio, you hear, bzzz, it's aย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋งˆ๋‹น. ๊ฐ€๋” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ bzzzz,
02:50
terrible sound, right? This is a mosquito. Noticeย  the pronunciation mosquito. Again, that final Tย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋Š”
03:00
is changing to a D sound. Mosquito. Mosquito isย  that really annoying buzzing insect that bites youย ย 
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์Œ, ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„
03:08
and then, well, technically probably not bitesย  you, but it attacks you and then you itch. Oh,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
03:14
it's really annoying. Well, we use this word oftenย  in daily conversation because they're everywhereย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
in the warm weather. So you could say, "I love toย  go camping, but the mosquitoes always eat me up."ย ย 
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚  ์žก์•„๋จน์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Or you might say, "Don't forget the bug sprayย  because the mosquitoes are really bad today."ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
I hope mosquitoes are not bad where you live.ย  The third Spanish word that we use in dailyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:43
conversation in English is savvy. Notice that this word has two V's,ย ย 
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์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ V๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
this is very unusual in English. Butย  it's taken from Spanish, so there we go.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Savvy. Savvy means that you have some practicalย  knowledge or maybe you have an ability to makeย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ์  ์ง€์‹. ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:00
good judgments or good choices. Let's take aย  look at these sentences. I lack mechanical savvy,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ
04:07
so if I have trouble with my car, I ask my dadย  for help. Here we're talking about that practicalย ย 
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์ฐจ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:14
knowledge about cars. I lack this knowledge.ย  I don't have practical knowledge about cars.ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
I lack mechanical savvy, or I'm not savvy aboutย  cars, so I ask my dad for help. Or you could say,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:30
"People who are financially savvy, make goodย  accountants." People who are financially savvy,ย ย 
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"์žฌ์ •์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:38
they have this practical knowledge and theyย  can make good judgments about finances,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์ •๊ณผ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
about money. They are financially savvy.ย  All right, let's go to our next language.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
04:50
Italian. The next three words come from Italian,ย  but we use them in daily conversation in English.ย ย 
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์—์„œ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
The first word is paparazzi. Paparazzi. These areย  the people who pursue celebrities or famous peopleย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ์ซ“๊ณ 
05:06
and take pictures of them while they're walkingย  their children to school, or while they're atย ย 
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
05:11
the grocery store. I think this would beย  very annoying if you were a celebrity,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑฐ ์—„์ฒญ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
05:16
maybe it's what you sign up for, I don't know,ย  but these people are the paparazzi, so we canย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜๋ผ์„œ
05:21
use it in this way. The celebrity went out in aย  disguise so that the paparazzi wouldn't find her.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์จ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์€ ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
She had to go out in a disguise, like a maskย  or big hat, or somehow change her appearance,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
or you could say, "I'm so glad that I'm notย  famous and the paparazzi don't follow me."ย ย 
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.
05:43
I'm so glad that the paparazzi don't follow me. For me, even though there are almost 3 million ofย ย 
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ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์•ผ. ์ €๋Š”
05:51
you on YouTube who are subscribed to this channel,ย  never once has a stranger said, "Oh, you'reย ย 
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 300๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "์˜ค, ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
Vanessa, hi." That has never happened before. Iย  think everyone is spread out around the world,ย ย 
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. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:05
so I don't have a problem with paparazzi. Thisย  is very nice. But if you follow my channelย ย 
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ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:12
and you happen to see me, please, don't be worriedย  to say hello. Yes, you can say hello to me.ย ย 
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ค, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I'm just a normal person. So if you see me byย  accident somewhere, feel free to say hello.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:25
But so far, this has never happened to me.ย  Our next Italian word in English is cartoon.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Cartoon. And this is either a drawing or a motionย  animated set of drawings. A famous techniqueย ย 
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๋งŒํ™”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์…˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€
06:41
would be Walt Disney. Walt Disney is famousย  for his cartoon drawings or his cartoon style.ย 
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์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŒํ™” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Or you might say, "Sometimes the news isย  just too serious, so I turn on cartoonsย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผœ์š”.
06:54
instead." We use this to talk about the categoryย  of TV show that is animated. Something like this,ย ย 
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
07:03
like a classic one is Bugs Bunny. Bugs Bunny is aย  cartoon and when I was a kid, on Saturday morning,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด Bugs Bunny์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ…์Šค ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์—
07:10
I would watch some Bugs Bunny cartoons. Ourย  final Italian word today that is used in Englishย ย 
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๋ฒ…์Šค ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:17
is latte. Latte. Notice how this word, if youย  are Italian, you've noticed this word is soundingย ย 
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latte์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋–ผ. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:26
English, it's not sounding very Italian anymore,ย  but when you go to a coffee shop and you say,ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:32
"I'd like to order a latte," they will knowย  exactly what you mean, because this is an espressoย ย 
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"๋ผ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŒ€ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
drink with some steamed milk. Or if you don't likeย  coffee like me, you might get a chai latte andย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด ๋ผ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
this is steamed milk with a tea mixture, a spicedย  tea mixture. There's no espresso, but it's thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ, ๋งค์šด ์ฐจ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŒ€ ์šฐ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:55
idea of steamed milk plus some caffeine stimulant. So we can use it in these sentences. My husbandย ย 
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์ŠคํŒ€ ์šฐ์œ ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ž๊ทน์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์€
08:02
usually drinks his coffee black. This means noย  milk, no sugar, but sometimes he makes a latteย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋ž™์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์œ , ์„คํƒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:10
or I was feeling a really sleepy, so I stoppedย  into the cafe and got a latte. Our next threeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กธ๋ ค์„œ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
foreign words that are used in English are fromย  Turkish. The Turkish language. Our first word isย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
08:26
yogurt. This food has now become pretty common allย  around the world. And it is a milk based food thatย ย 
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์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ์ด์ œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:33
is mixed with some bacteria and it makes it thickย  and really tasty in my opinion. So you could say,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์šฐ์œ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:40
"In the morning, I like to add some berries andย  nuts to my yogurt to have a healthy breakfast,"ย ย 
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"์•„์นจ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ์— ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:46
or "I learned how to make yogurt at home."ย  This is true. I tried to make yogurt, butย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "์ง‘์—์„œ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
08:55
Turkish students, I need your help. It's alwaysย  too liquidy and not so thick and it took so muchย ย 
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
09:05
effort and so much time and so much milk that Iย  could buy good quality yogurt at the grocery storeย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:15
for much cheaper. And it's so much easier,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ
09:17
but I would love to make good qualityย  yogurt at home. I just need a little help.ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Our next Turkish word in English is kiosk. Kiosk.ย  We use this word when we're talking about a smallย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” kiosk์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ž. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์Šค๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
booth or stand where you can buy something. Theseย  are often in a shopping mall or in an airport,ย ย 
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. ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
09:36
this type of big shopping type of situation. Soย  we could use these sentences. I went to the kioskย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:43
to buy a ticket for the train. This might be justย  a machine, or it could be a booth where someone isย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์Šค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
09:51
working, but it's this idea of a small area whereย  you are purchasing something. Or you could say, "Iย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "
09:58
used the kiosk to check-in early for my flight."ย  In this situation at the airport, it's almostย ย 
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
10:05
always a machine. You just put your passport inย  and it prints out your ticket for you, you don'tย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:12
have to wait in line. It's the fast way to checkย  in for a flight and this is an automated kiosk.ย 
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์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋™ ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So if you go to the airport and there's a signย  that says, "Use the kiosk for fast check-in,"ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๋•Œ '๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:26
now you know what that is. And even if youย  are not Turkish, you know what this word is.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I think I might have said that there wereย  three Turkish words. Actually, there is justย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
10:34
two in this lesson, so let's go on to our nextย  language. The next three words come from French.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—๋Š” 2๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
The first word is genre. Genre. This pronunciationย  is very English, but that's how we say it, genre,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ฅด. ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์–ด์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์žฅ๋ฅด,
10:49
and it means the style of literature or movieย  or film or music. There might be a horror film,ย ย 
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๋ฌธํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:59
there might be a mystery film or a romanticย  film. These are the different categories orย ย 
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๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š”
11:05
the different genres of film. So for me, myย  favorite genre of literature is historicalย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ
11:12
fiction. This is the category, or in my opinion,ย  the romantic film genre is usually pretty cheesy.ย ย 
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์†Œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์˜ํ™” ์žฅ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
This means stereotypical, maybe not so interestingย  in my opinion, but everyone has their own opinion.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Our next French word that we use in English is aย  big one. Entrepreneur. I get a lot of questionsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€.
11:39
asking, "Vanessa, how can I pronounce this word?"ย  And even though I broke down this word in anotherย ย 
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"Vanessa, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
11:45
English lesson that I made called 106 Difficultย  Words in English, you can watch it up here.ย ย 
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106๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
I will give you a little sneak preview. Let'sย  break down this word. Entrepreneur, entrepreneur,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€,
12:03
entrepreneur, entrepreneur. And this meansย  someone who has their own business, who worksย ย 
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:09
for themselves. So for me, I don't like havingย  a boss, so I decided to become an entrepreneur.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Or you might say, "With the internet, it'sย  easy to become an entrepreneur. You couldย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
do a craft, you could paint something and sell itย  online. Boom, you are an entrepreneur. You haveย ย 
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๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:33
your own business." Our next French word that weย  use in English is connoisseur. Notice the Englishย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
pronunciation here, connoisseur, connoisseur. And it means someone who can judgeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ, connoisseur, connoisseur๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
something based on an expert taste. They areย  an expert and they know a lot about a field.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
So a common way to use this is to talkย  about a wine connoisseur. So we might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์™€์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:58
"The wine connoisseur ordered theย  most expensive wine on the menu."ย ย 
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"์™€์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์™€์ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Okay, they want the highest quality because theyย  can tell the difference. For me, if I drink a $15ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
13:13
bottle of wine compared to a $200 bottle of wine,ย  I probably don't know the difference because Iย ย 
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200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 15๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €๋Š” ์™€์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:23
am not a wine connoisseur. But if you are a wineย  connoisseur, you probably can tell the difference.ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™€์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
But instead of being a wine connoisseur, we mightย  say, "I am a connoisseur for fresh water." Thisย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™€์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:37
seems very strange, but it's true. Let me tellย  you a little story. Whenever I go on vacationย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง‘์—์„œ
13:43
the one thing that I usually miss the mostย  about home is really fresh, clear tasting water.ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‘์€ ๋ฌผ ๋ง›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
It's totally safe to drink tap water in theย  U.S., tap water just comes from the sink.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Usually, totally fine to drink that,ย  but I really have a refined tasteย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง
14:05
for fresh water. And when we lived in our oldย  apartment, I would walk to the grocery storeย ย 
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:12
three or four times a week with big glassย  jars and I would refill those jars withย ย 
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์—
14:19
some fresh filtered water. The water was from aย  tap at the grocery store. They sold this reallyย ย 
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ณผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
14:26
cheaply and it was fresh and I could fill up myย  containers and take them home. And this is what weย ย 
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์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด์•„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:32
drank for several years until we had children andย  then we bought a filter for under our sink that'sย ย 
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
14:39
reverse osmosis, it's really fancy. And this isย  something that is important to me. I love to drinkย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ผํˆฌ์•• ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
14:46
fresh, clean, filtered water, and I can reallyย  taste the difference. If I don't have this typeย ย 
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์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
14:52
of water for one week, I can really tasteย  the difference in my body and in my mouth.ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์ž…์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง›์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
So we might say, "I am a fresh water connoisseur."ย  All right, our next two foreign words used inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š”
15:06
English are from Chinese. And the first one isย  ketchup. Ketchup. You might know ketchup, this isย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ผ€์ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ฒฉ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ€์ฒฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:14
a sauce with tomatoes and the stereotype is thatย  we dip some French fries in ketchup, but this wordย ย 
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์€ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ์ผ€์ฒฉ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
15:22
originated in Chinese, I actually listened to aย  interesting podcast about the origin of ketchup.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ€์ฒฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Seems very strange to be a podcast topic. But ifย  you're interested, I highly recommend Googlingย ย 
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ€์ฒฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:36
the origin of ketchup. In fact, the first ketchupย  had no tomatoes. Ooh, very interesting. All right,ย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ€์ฒฉ์—๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
so we can use this word like this. I watched inย  horror as my friend covered her expensive steakย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋น„์‹ผ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ
15:51
in ketchup. Oh no. Or you could say, "Iย  like to dip my french fries in ketchupย ย 
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์ผ€์ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ์ผ€์ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋“œ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:58
and mustard." Very common thing. Our next Chineseย  word that's used in daily conversation in Englishย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜
16:05
is one that you actually heard at the beginningย  of this lesson and that is a fun one, gung-ho.ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ถํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Gung-ho. In English, this means that youย  are really enthusiastic and excited aboutย ย 
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๊ถํ˜ธ. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
something. So we could say, "My very organizedย  friend was gung-ho about organizing my closet."ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งค์šฐ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜ท์žฅ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
So organizing my closet is not something thatย  is important to me, but my friend loves toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ท์žฅ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
be organized. So when she saw my closet, sheย  said, "Oh, I really want to organize this. Oh,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์•„,
16:40
please, can I organize your closet? This looks soย  great. What a good project." She is gung-ho aboutย ย 
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์ •๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„ค์š”." ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
16:47
organizing my closet. But we can also use this inย  a negative sense. This is true for me. I was notย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜ท์žฅ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์—
16:54
gung-ho about preparing my taxes and filing allย  of the documents at the beginning of this year. Iย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
17:02
was not gung-ho. I was not enthusiastic. I was notย  eager or excited. I was not gung-ho. Our next twoย ย 
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๊ถํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
17:10
foreign words that are used in English are fromย  Japanese. The first one is Sudoku. Maybe you haveย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Šค๋„์ฟ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
done one of these types of puzzles before. They'reย  logic number type puzzles. And we might say that,ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํผ์ฆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํผ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:22
"On a long flight, it's nice to do Sudoku." You can bring a little booklet. Maybe youย ย 
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"์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์Šค๋„์ฟ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
could even do it on your phone andย  you can keep your mind active in thisย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:33
simple but effective way, by doing Sudoku. Someย  people even say that doing Sudoku puzzles are aย ย 
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์Šค๋„์ฟ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์„ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šค๋„์ฟ  ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
17:40
good way to keep your brain active and healthy. Soย  as we get older, it's good to do little tasks likeย ย 
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๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
17:47
this in order to keep our mind active. The nextย  Japanese word that we use in English is tycoon.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ™œ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
Notice this is not typhoon. Typhoon is a type ofย  storm, but a tycoon is a wealthy, powerful person.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœํ’์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์€ ํญํ’์˜ ์ผ์ข… ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
So you might say that Elon Musk has become aย  tycoon in the space industry. This was somethingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Elon Musk๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:13
that 50 years ago might have been shocking thatย  an individual could become a tycoon in space,ย ย 
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50๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ, ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„์ง€
18:20
in the space industry, but that's what's happened.ย  He is a tycoon, a wealthy, powerful person inย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
that industry. Or you could say, "That the oilย  tycoon used his money to help other people."ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” "์„์œ  ์žฌ๋ฒŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Maybe he started a charity or he donated someย  money, but this is someone who's wealthy andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š”
18:38
powerful in the oil industry. The oil tycoon. Theย  next two foreign words that are commonly used inย ย 
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์„์œ  ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„์œ ์™•. ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š”
18:45
English are from Hindi or Urdu. The first one isย  loot. Loot. This is some kind of goods or item,ย ย 
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ํžŒ๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฅด๋‘์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ „๋ฆฌํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฆฌํ’ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ฉฐ
18:56
usually it's personal property that's taken by anย  enemy. We can use this in a more serious sense orย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
19:03
we can use this in a lighthearted way. But in theย  serious sense, we could say that the soldiers tookย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด
19:11
some loot when they invaded the city. So they tookย  some private property when they invaded the city.ย ย 
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋žตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฆฌํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋žตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์œ  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
But in a lighthearted way, we might say that, "Onย  Halloween, I looted my son's Halloween candy."ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ " ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ์•„๋“ค์˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์•ฝํƒˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So in this case, I am invading my son's Halloweenย  candy and I'm stealing some maybe when he'sย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋“ค์ด
19:41
sleeping or something like that. But we use thisย  to talk about taking someone else's thing. But inย ย 
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์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:47
this situation, it's a joke, it's lighthearted. I took my son's Halloween loot. That's a noun,ย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ „๋ฆฌํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
or as a verb, I looted my son's Halloweenย  candy. The next word is pajamas. Pajamasย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์•ฝํƒˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž ์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์˜ท์€
20:02
are clothes that are comfortable and you wearย  them at night or lounging around the house.ย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐค์— ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
So you might say, "Since the pandemic began, weย  all have been wearing pajamas much more often."ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž ์˜ท์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Or you can say, "I was so tired that I forgotย  to put on my pajamas before falling asleep." Inย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์˜ท ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
English, we sometimes reduce the word pajamas toย  PJ's. So for me, that's what I say. I say, "I'mย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ pajamas๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ PJ's๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "
20:33
going to put on my PJ's." And sometimes for littleย  kids, we say jammies, this is only in reference toย ย 
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PJ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Jammies๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:43
clothes that little babies wear to bed, or maybeย  little kids wear to bed. We might say, "It'sย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
20:49
time to take off your jammies and put on yourย  normal clothes." For me, this isn't a word thatย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:56
I use, but I know a lot of parents use the wordย  jammies. So it is pretty common in the U.S.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์žผ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
The next two foreign words that areย  commonly used in English are fromย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š”
21:07
Yiddish. Yiddish. And the first one is glitch.ย  Glitch. The word glitch is a sudden, but temporaryย ย 
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์ด๋””์‹œ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋””์‹œ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์น˜. ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:18
problem or malfunction in some type of machine.ย  So we might say, "My computer had a glitch and itย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ž‘๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
21:28
suddenly shut down." Well, maybe the next time youย  turn on your computer, it's going to work fine.ย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผค ๋•Œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
And you're going to wonder what happened. Oh,ย  no, is that going to happen again? But it wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
21:39
just a temporary malfunction in your computer.ย  Or we could say, "Because of the website glitch,ย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜ค์ž‘๋™์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:46
I was able to receive a special discount." Inย  fact, this was true for me. There was some strangeย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ
21:53
website glitch when I was booking our weddingย  location when my husband and I got married.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:00
They were changing their website toย  a new format and when I called them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
22:04
they said one price and then when I looked on theย  website, it said another price that was double.ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
But when I asked them, which is the correct price,ย  they said, "Well, if we told you the cheaperย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ "์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‹ผ
22:17
price, then that's the price." So even though theย  website showed a higher price, because there wasย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:24
this glitch, as they were updating their website,ย  we got to have that wedding location for half theย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’์— ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:31
price. So this was a glitch that worked out in ourย  favor. The next Yiddish word is klutz. I used thisย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋””์‹œ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” klutz์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…
22:38
word earlier in my story at the beginning ofย  this lesson. A klutz is a clumsy person who isย ย 
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์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํด๋ฃจ์ธ ๋Š”
22:44
tripping all the time. So we might say, "My friendย  is such a klutz. She falls up the stairs." Thisย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ผ๊ฐ„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ„๋‹จ
22:53
takes a special type of skill to fall up theย  stairs instead of falling down the stairs.ย ย 
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์œ„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:58
Or we could say, "The waiter was such a klutzย  and dropped all of the drinks on my lap."ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์–ด์„œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
Not a good situation. So the waiter was clumsy andย  tripped and spilled all of the drinks on my lap.ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
This is never a positive thing, it's alwaysย  used in a negative way. The next foreign wordย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
that we use in English comes from Portuguese. Andย  it's the word lingo. Lingo. Lingo is a specificย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ lingo๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œป ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ง. Lingo๋Š”
23:26
type of vocabulary that different fields use.ย  So for example, in the English learning field,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
23:33
we often use words like the past perfect tenseย  or phrasal verbs. And if you're learning English,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:40
maybe you're familiar with that type of lingo.ย  But if you an American on the street, "Tellย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "
23:48
me about the past perfect tense," or, "Oh, youย  used a nice phrasal verb." They'll probably say,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค˜" ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
23:55
"What?" Because they're not familiar with thatย  type of lingo in the field of learning English asย ย 
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"๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:02
a second language. So maybe your field at work hasย  a similar type of lingo. If you're an engineer whoย ย 
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. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
24:10
works on, for example, on engines, car engines,ย  well, you have specific types of vocabulary thatย ย 
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์—”์ง„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—”์ง„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:18
you use in that field and other people areย  not really going to understand it easily.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
So we might say, "Once I learned some mechanicalย  lingo, I was able to describe my car problem toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ผ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„ ์ •๋น„๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:29
the mechanic." This is the specific vocabularyย  about cars. And if you would like to increaseย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:36
your mechanical lingo about cars, I made thisย  video up here about 100 car vocabulary words.ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์–ดํœ˜ 100๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
These are words that are used in everydayย  English. They're not super technical,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—
24:52
but if you need to describe a problem about yourย  car, or you just want to learn more vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:56
I highly recommend checking it out. Another wayย  we can use the word lingo is to give some advice.ย ย 
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lingo๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
We might say it's best to avoid lingoย  when talking to people outside your field.ย ย 
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๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
25:09
So if you are a professional skier, forย  example, or you're just really into skiing,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ ์Šคํ‚ค์–ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ‚ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:15
there's probably some specific lingo about theย  skis, the poles, the movements, the differentย ย 
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์Šคํ‚ค, ํด, ์›€์ง์ž„,
25:22
terms related to skiing. And for me, I have neverย  been skiing on snow, so I know nothing about this.ย 
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์Šคํ‚ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
If you told me about skiing in a veryย  technical way, my eyes would glaze overย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ 
25:38
and I would probably be lost very quickly inย  that conversation because I'm not familiarย ย 
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25:43
with the lingo in that sphere or in that field.ย  Our final two words from a foreign language thatย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
25:50
are used in English come from Greek. This ancientย  language, Greek. The first word is anonymous.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ต๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
This is a nice long word, but you can pronounceย  it nice and clearly with me, anonymous, anonymous.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ต๋ช…, ์ต๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
And this means that we don't know who did it. It'sย  unknown. So you might say, "The poem is famous,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…
26:15
but the author is anonymous." We don't knowย  who said it or who wrote it. Or you could say,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์ต๋ช…์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
26:22
"An anonymous person left a nice note on my car."ย  An anonymous person, so it's an unknown person.ย ย 
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"์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
I don't know who it is, but they wrote a noteย  and put it on my car. An anonymous person.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
26:35
The final word in this lesson and our secondย  word that is taken from the Greek language andย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ž
26:41
used often in English is kudos. Kudos. Kudos is aย  praise or achievement for doing well. So we mightย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” kudos์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์„ฑ. Kudos๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ทจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:51
say, "My boss gave me kudos for my presentation."ย  He's not physically giving me something, but heย ย 
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'๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์คฌ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
27:00
says, "Great work. I'm so glad that you organizedย  this. It was very clear. That was really helpful."ย ย 
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
He is praising you for your presentation.ย  He is giving you kudos. We sometimes use theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š”
27:12
word kudos directly in exchange with the wordย  congratulations. So we might say, "Kudos to theย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
27:18
team that won the championship. Congratulationsย  to the team that won the championship," or,ย ย 
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์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
27:25
"Kudos to the team that won the championship."ย  So how did you do? Did you know these 22ย ย 
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"์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์„ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
27:31
common foreign words that are used in English? Please don't let this lingo intimidate you.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 22๊ฐ€์ง€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
27:38
With practice and a gung-ho attitude,ย  you will feel less like a klutzย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ๊ถํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๊ฐ„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
27:45
and more like a linguistically savvy genius,ย  worthy of all the kudos. I hope that this lessonย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
27:53
was useful to you. If I missed your language, letย  me know in the comments a word in English that isย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
27:58
from your language. I would love to learn moreย  and we can learn from each other. Well, thankย ย 
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. ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
you so much for learning English with me, andย  I'll see you again next Friday for a new lessonย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:07
here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step isย  to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becomingย ย 
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. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ eBook์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:14
A Confident English Speaker. You'll learn whatย  you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.ย ย 
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. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
28:20
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for more free lessons. Thanks so much. Bye.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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