250 Important English Vocabulary Words with pictures

180,461 views ใƒป 2024-03-15

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What is the number one skill that you need toย  be able to express yourself clearly in English?ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
It's vocabulary. If you don't have the rightย  words that you want to say when you speak well,ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์„
00:12
you're not going to be able to expressย  yourself. But I have some good news,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
today you are going to learn 250 newย  English expressions with pictures. Hi,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 250๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:25
I'm Vanessa from Speakenglishwithvanessa.com,ย  and like always I have created an amazingly hugeย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Speakenglishwithvanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” 250๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„,ย ย  ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜
00:32
important PDF worksheet, more like an ebookย  for today's lesson with all 250 expressions,ย ย 
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œย ย  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
definitions, sample sentences, andย  at the bottom of this worksheet,ย ย 
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์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š”
00:45
you can answer Vanessa's challenge questionย  so that you never forget what you've learned.
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Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
You don't want to miss this free PDFย  worksheet. It has so much valuableย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:55
vocabulary and information for you to helpย  you express yourself and it's free. You canย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:00
click on the link in the descriptionย  to download that free PDF worksheetย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
today. We're going to take a look atย  pictures in five different categories,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:08
and some of these pictures are from my life soย  I'm excited to be able to share a little windowย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:14
into Vanessa's life with these pictures. Some ofย  them are very special to me too, so I'm excitedย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด Vanessa์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:19
to share them with you. Let's get started with ourย  first category, which is relationships. Let's go.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:26
The first picture for this first categoryย  of relationships is this lovely couple.ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ
01:32
You can see that they look like they're onย  a date. Yes, Dan and I are on a date. Thisย ย 
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์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, Dan๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:37
is a whale watching tour on an amazingly oldย  boat. It was so cool in San Diego we did this,ย ย 
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๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:44
and you can see that we look pretty comfortableย  together. We're not on a first date feelingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:50
awkward, we look pretty comfortable together.ย  He has his arm around my shoulder and we wouldย ย 
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, ๊ฝค ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ์— ํŒ”์„ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:57
say that because our bodies are touching inย  public, we are experiencing a fun expression,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
P-D-A. PDA is public display of affection andย  this is a really cultural thing. In some cultures,ย ย 
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P-D-A. PDA๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์• ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:14
couples never touch in public, andย  in some cultures couples touch a lotย ย 
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์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
in public. In the US it kind of varies,ย  but this type of PDA is pretty common.
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ PDA๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Our hands are touching and his arm is aroundย  my shoulder. This is socially acceptable PDA.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ”์€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” PDA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
For our next picture you can see this lovelyย  family. This is Dan's great grandma and herย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋Œ„์˜ ์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
02:38
great-grandchildren. They're spending someย  quality time together, making memories,ย ย 
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์ฆ์†์ฃผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
02:45
and they are going to grandma's house.ย  So we often use this type of expression,ย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
what are you doing this weekend? I'm goingย  to grandma's house. It could be that you'reย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•ด์š”? ์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:58
just spending the day, you might be spendingย  the weekend, but it's often something thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ
03:02
we have special memories about I'm going toย  grandma's house. Because everyone here looksย ย 
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์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:07
really comfortable, we could even say thatย  they're close-knit. Close-knit we get thisย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” . ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:13
idea of tight close together physically,ย  but also emotionally that they feel reallyย ย 
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„
03:19
comfortable together. They're close-knit.ย  So we might say we have a close-knit family.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Here's a picture of friend relationships.ย  This is a big summer gathering that myย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
03:32
family hosts every summer with all of ourย  friends. We have lots of pizza, some cake,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋งค๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”ผ์ž, ์ผ€์ดํฌ,
03:37
a big slip and slide. All of our friendsย  and their kids come and we just hang outย ย 
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ํฐ ์ „ํ‘œ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:42
together. So we could also say, this isย  a get-together, that's a noun. This isย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ž„, ์ฆ‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:48
a get-together. Or you could say, we areย  going to have a get together this weekend,ย ย 
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๋ชจ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด
03:56
want to come? A lot of these people are closeย  friends and if you have one special close friend,ย ย 
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๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:03
you might say, she is my BFF. Do you know whatย  that means? Best friends forever. She's my BFF,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด BFF๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‹ˆ? ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ ˆ์นœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:13
but here we have a lot of family friends and doย  you know what? Even though it's fun to meet peopleย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:21
who are very different from you, oftentimes peopleย  who are similar end up becoming friends together.
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, ์ข…์ข… ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So a lot of these people here, we might sayย  we are birds of a feather. Birds of a feather,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นƒํ„ธ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Birds of a Feather,
04:36
the full expression is birds of a featherย  flock together. And a lot of us who areย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ Birds of a Feather๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
04:42
parents we are raising our children inย  a similar way, we have similar values,ย ย 
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:47
and that's kind of important for friendships thatย  you have similar values. This is a very differentย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:53
picture. This is a team. A team is a differentย  type of relationship. These people, these are theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:00
New England Patriots. They're one of the mostย  popular American football teams, and you knowย ย 
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๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์–ด์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ,
05:06
what? They're pretty good. They make a good team.ย  So if you get along well with your coworkers or ifย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:13
you're on a sports team and you really work wellย  together, you might say, we make a good team. Youย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
could even say this for your partner. So if youย  have a husband or wife or boyfriend or girlfriend,ย ย 
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
05:25
you could say, yeah, we make a good team. Weย  have different strengths, so we help each other.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํŒ€์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
There's also a common type of expression youย  could say that we often say with team, T-E-A-M,ย ย 
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ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” T-E-A-M์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
together everyone achieves more. TEAM, togetherย  is better. So that's also something sometimes weย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TEAM, ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:52
say together is better or we might say teamworkย  is dream work. It's very cheesy sometimes. That'sย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ ๋ง›์ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:00
a phrase you might see on an office wall tryingย  to encourage people to work together. Teamworkย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒ€์›Œํฌ๋Š”
06:05
is dream work. Or you might see, I rememberย  this was a poster in my high school math class,ย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
there is no I in teamwork. So there's noย  room for I, me as an individual to standย ย 
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ํŒ€์›Œํฌ์—๋Š” '๋‚˜'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹๋ณด์ผ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
out because we are a team, we work together.ย  There is no I in team T-E-A-M, there's no I,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์ด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€ T-E-A-M์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
06:27
there's no letter I, but there's also no Iย  like me individually. Nope, we work together.
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๋ฌธ์ž I๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•ด์š”.
06:35
Here we have a separate type of team, butย  similar lines. These two people are colleagues,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํŒ€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
that means that they work together in the sameย  business. When you are a colleague with someone,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋ฉด
06:48
you need to be a good team player. That'sย  also something you could say in an interview,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํŒ€ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
I'm a good team player. I work well withย  other people. I imagine also they areย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:59
probably collaborating. Collaborating is a greatย  big word, and it just means that they are sharingย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์—…์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
07:06
ideas with each other. They're collaboratingย  on a project. It also looks professional. Itย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋™์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‹œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
doesn't look extremely professional. His shirtย  is untucked, she has a sleeveless dress on,ย ย 
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์†์ด ํ’€๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ 
07:18
but it's still a professional setting.ย  They aren't on the beach or something,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
07:24
they're in a somewhat professional setting.ย  But something that you never want to beย ย 
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์€
07:32
if you are someone's colleague,ย  you do not want to be a slacker.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
These two people look like they are working wellย  together. They look like they're collaboratingย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
well. They're good team players. These people doย  not look like slackers. A slacker is someone whoย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„๋ฑ…์ด๋Š”
07:50
lets the other people do all the work while theyย  just sit back and watch what everyone's doing. Soย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
07:59
don't be a slacker. No one wants to have a slackerย  on their team. Talking about working together,ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
08:08
here is a classroom. This is actually myย  husband's classroom. He teaches STEAM,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:14
which is science, technology, engineering,ย  art, and math. It feels like that could beย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ณตํ•™, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ธ STEAM์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
10 different classes, but here his studentsย  are working on some art technology. They'reย ย 
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:25
creating a comic strip on the computer,ย  and they look pretty studious I wouldย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฌ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ํ•™๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
08:32
say. That means that they are really focusedย  on their work. They're not being distracted,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
08:37
they're not looking elsewhere. They are studious,ย  and they're working together or in partners.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
So partners is two people, but they'reย  also working in groups. So you mightย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:48
say this is group work or they areย  partners. So they're working togetherย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:54
on this. It's also a class project.ย  It's not just an individual project,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:59
this is something they're doing in class. It'sย  a class project. And hopefully if they do well,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉดย ย  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ
09:05
they will pass with flying colors. And youย  know what? These comic strips that they madeย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์—ฐ์žฌ๋งŒํ™”๋Š”
09:11
were great. They were hilarious. Dan showedย  me some of them, it was awesome. This finalย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
09:17
relationship picture is a slightly different typeย  of relationship, this is a mentor relationship.ย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
So we can see here the guy with the orange shirtย  looks like he's pointing to something on a paper,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:31
and we can imagine that he's teaching this guyย  with the blue collar how to do something. Howย ย 
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:38
to do his job better. It looks like an officeย  setting, he's trying to teach him something.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
And it's possible that the guy with the blueย  collar, he's asking for advice, maybe he wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š”
09:50
asking for some guidance about how to do his roleย  because the guy with the orange shirt, the mentor,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž, ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€
09:57
he is a good role model. He knows how to do theย  job well, he has been successful for a while soย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์—ญํ•  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:04
he's a good role model. It's a good person toย  ask. If you want to ask someone for advice,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:12
maybe like me, when I was starting my businessย  I had no idea what I was doing and I asked aย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
mentor. Someone who had been doing the job forย  a while, I asked him a great question. I said,ย ย 
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. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
10:25
"Can I pick your brains about how you areย  doing your job? I want to do that too."ย ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Can I pick your brains? It just means canย  I ask you some questions because you knowย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
10:36
stuff that I don't know and I want to knowย  that stuff. And when someone is a mentor,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ผ๋ฉดย ย ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ 
10:42
because it means that they know more thanย  you, you might say, I look up to him.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
It doesn't just mean that he's taller than you.ย  He might be taller than you, maybe not. It meansย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
10:53
that you respect that person. So you could look upย  to a mentor for their great knowledge and success.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
You could look up to a parent, your mom or yourย  dad, your grandparents. If you respect them,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น , ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:07
you look up to them. All right, let's go on toย  the second category, which is ages or phases inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
life. We are always getting older, so let's lookย  at this first picture. Here we can see differentย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œย ย  ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
generations. I imagine this is a grandmother andย  a grandchild, and they have a computer in frontย ย 
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์†์ฃผ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
11:28
of them. This is very typical of a generationย  gap. That means that there is a huge differenceย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
11:36
in the life experience of the grandson. Heย  probably knows a lot more about computersย ย 
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์†์ž์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
than his grandmother. So there's a generationย  gap. He might not understand her very well, sheย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„
11:47
might not understand him very well, but it stillย  means they can have a good relationship, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
11:53
And we might say they look similar. They bothย  have a nice smile. We could say their smileย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š”
11:59
runs in the family. It's something that'sย  similar for all the family members. So ifย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:06
an entire family is really good at music,ย  you might say music runs in the family orย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:13
brown hair runs in the family. But for example,ย  my husband Dan has red hair, but his parentsย ย 
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚จํŽธ Dan์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
12:21
don't have red hair. His grandmother has redย  hair or used to have red hair so we could sayย ย 
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:27
it skipped a generation. Red hair skipped aย  generation. None of my children have red hair,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
but maybe their children could have red hair.ย  It will skip a generation. And a lovely phraseย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:41
that I want to also add for this picture, Iย  could imagine that right now this grandma isย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
12:47
telling her grandson some stories about herย  childhood. "When I was your age, we had toย ย 
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์†์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:57
go to the library to find any informationย  and the library was a 12-hour walk away."
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๋„๋ณด๋กœ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:05
We couldn't just open the computer and findย  information. When I was your age... This isย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:11
a great phrase that grandparents often use whenย  they're telling stories about their childhood.ย ย 
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
This picture, this is a very personal picture.ย  It is one of my favorite pictures of all time,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ
13:22
so I'm very happy to share it with you. Inย  this lesson today there's a lot of specialย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š”
13:27
pictures that are close to my heart.ย  This is one day after my baby was born,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์™ ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์ธ๋ฐ,
13:35
and in bed you can see all of myย  children. My son Freddie beside meย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š”
13:41
had been coloring with markers. There'sย  marker on his face. And my son, Theo,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ปค๋กœ ์ƒ‰์น ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋“ค ํ…Œ์˜ค(Theo)๋Š”
13:46
is very excited about his baby sister. This is aย  very typical view of motherhood. It is rewarding,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋žŒ์žˆ๊ณ ,
13:58
it is very fulfilling and it is also busy. And weย  might say this is an example of a mother's love.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Oftentimes we say a mother's love is sacrificial,ย  they're always giving to others. So if you are aย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ํฌ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:14
mother or if you had a mother who was like that,ย  maybe they were always giving to the family.
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์—„๋งˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
But at the same time, we can get the ideaย  that a mother will always be protective ofย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:27
her family. And sometimes we use the fun phraseย  a mama bear, that means protective. If you sayย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ ๊ณฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
something mean about my child, RAWR, I'll becomeย  a bear. So this is becoming more and more commonย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด RAWR์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
to see on the internet. There's even t-shirts,ย  sometimes there's little memes, a mother bearย ย 
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. ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐˆ, ์—„๋งˆ ๊ณฐ
14:45
or a mama bear. Someone who's willing to doย  anything to protect their family. And also,ย ย 
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, ์—„๋งˆ ๊ณฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
14:52
I don't know if you can see any physicalย  difference here or physical similarity,ย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:57
but I do think my children's personalities areย  similar to mine and similar to my husband's. So weย ย 
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:05
might say like father, like son. Like mother, likeย  daughter. You could say like mother, like son,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋”ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:13
but oftentimes we have the same gender. So likeย  father, like son. Like mother, like daughter.
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋”ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
15:19
My daughter is still too young to know herย  real personality, but we'll see. Anyways,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
15:24
I was very happy to share this special pictureย  with you. You can see on the table on the farย ย 
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
15:30
side, Dan brought me a wonderful lunch, fillingย  lunch to be able to help me the day after Iย ย 
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Dan์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
gave birth. So there you go, very special familyย  picture. Here we can see childhood. Childhood isย ย 
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. ์ž, ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€
15:47
another age or stage in life. And here my kids areย  being quite carefree. Carefree means not a care,ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ํƒœํ‰ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทผ์‹ฌ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€
15:55
not a worry in the world. They are playing in theย  mud. In fact, they made this mud, they put ourย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์ง„ํ™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
16:01
hose here and created... They said they wanted toย  create a pond, so they made a little dam and theyย ย 
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ํ˜ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์•„์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ... ์—ฐ๋ชป์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
16:07
made a pond and had fun. They're most importantlyย  using their imagination. Yes, they have a toyย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ชป์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:17
there, but they're absolutely using theirย  imagination to create fun with this mud pond.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ง„ํ™ ์—ฐ๋ชป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
And this was just this past summer, but even sinceย  then they have gotten bigger. My kids have gottenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
16:31
bigger, so sometimes we say for children they'reย  growing like a weed. Whew! So fast. Oh, here weย ย 
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ํ›Œ์ฉ ์ปธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์žก์ดˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํœด! ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
16:39
see some teenagers, who are these good-lookingย  teenagers? In this picture I was 17. I was justย ย 
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š” ? ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” 17์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰
16:50
about to turn 18 years old and Dan was 18, and Iย  saw that he had these blue plaid pants and I said,ย ย 
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18์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  Dan์€ 18์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
16:59
"I have the same pants, let me go find them." Andย  I ran to my room and I got these pants and you canย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
17:05
see we're a little bit awkward together. We'reย  just friends. We're just friends here, but youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
17:11
could see Dan's a little interested. But we hadย  the exact same clothes, so maybe it was destiny,ย ย 
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Dan์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šด๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
17:19
but we can talk about teenagers to say they'reย  in between childhood and adulthood. This is kindย ย 
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์‹ญ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:26
of a transitional period, a big transitionalย  period where we are becoming more independent.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฐ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Maybe you have some puppy love, maybeย  your childhood sweethearts or high schoolย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜
17:38
sweethearts or here we are college sweethearts.ย  We use the term sweetheart to talk about whenย ย 
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์—ฐ์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฐ์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
17:45
you've known someone and you've had a crush orย  loved from when you were really young. Here yes,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
17:52
I was half my age ago, what, 18ย  years old? Yeah, pretty amazing. Wow,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ, 18 ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ? ์‘, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค. ์™€,
18:00
I've known Dan half my life. In this pictureย  we see adults. These people are not teenagers,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Dan๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:09
they are adults. Sometimes we also say for theย  term adult we say they're grownups. Oftentimes weย ย 
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์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:16
use this with children or when we're comparingย  it with children. So for my kids I say, don'tย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:22
cross the street unless you are with an adultย  or unless you're with a grownup. And notice theย ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:30
pronunciation for me, I say adult, adult with theย  same vowel, adult. But some people say adult withย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋ฅธ, ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
18:41
that kind of emphasis at the end adult or theyย  might say he's an adult. Some people say that.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
I think the most common is adult with the sameย  vowels, but you will hear some variations inย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:56
pronunciation. I would also say that another termย  we use for young adults is working professionalsย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๋…„์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€
19:06
or young professionals. So there might be a meetupย  group in your city for young professionals to meetย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:13
each other. You don't work at the same company,ย  but it's just a way to get to know other people.ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
If you are around this age, you might be lookingย  to settle down or looking to put down roots. Thisย ย 
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์ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:28
is an indirect way of usually saying, I'mย  looking to get married. I'm looking to haveย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •'์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:35
more stability in my life. Because when you areย  a grownup, when you're an adult, you're lookingย ย 
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๋‚ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
19:42
to settle down. You don't want to just date 50ย  people, instead you might be more interested inย ย 
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์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ 50๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:48
settling down. And as you get a little bit older,ย  I would say maybe 40 years old, oh, it's soundsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 40์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด
19:57
too close to how old I am now, we couldย  also say you are in the prime of life.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
20:04
So you are young enough that your body still worksย  well, you still have energy, and you have maybeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ชธ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ Š๊ณ  , ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ
20:11
some more money than you did when you were 18ย  years old as a teenager and you are in the primeย ย 
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18์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:18
of life. You are able to do things independentlyย  and this is a really hopefully good time of life.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Let's take a look at the next stage of life,ย  which is retirees. This is my mother-in-law,ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ์€ํ‡ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ๋ฐ,
20:33
and my father-in-law recently retired so they areย  free. These are their golden years. And do youย ย 
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์‹œ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ‡ด์งํ•˜์…”์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:41
know what they're doing? They are making a bucketย  list and checking off all of the things that theyย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:47
want to do. For them, this means going on a lot ofย  adventures. They have more time for their hobbies,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:54
which is learning new things, kayaking and findingย  shells, and they have an RV and they've been goingย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์นด์•ฝ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ฐœ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, RV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:03
around the country doing things that they want toย  do because they don't have to work now. They areย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:10
retired. They can take it easy. So we often useย  the expression for an individual he is a retiree.
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์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
That's the name of the person, kindย  of like employee. Employee retiree,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ง์› ํ‡ด์ง,
21:28
but we usually say he is retired. He is retired.ย  I am retired. So you could say I'm a retiree. It'sย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์€ํ‡ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ย ย  ํ•œ
21:39
kind of a mouthful. Is that tricky to say? Soย  instead, it's a little bit more common I think,ย ย 
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์ž… ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:44
to say, I'm retired. I'm retired soย  because I have all the time in the world,ย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:49
I'm going to go kayaking in Florida. Cool.ย  All right, the final picture in this agesย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ์นด์•ฝ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๋ น ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
21:57
category is another very special picture. Thisย  picture is close to my heart and I'm very happyย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์™ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
22:03
to share it with you. This time of life is anย  elderly time of life. So here you can see me,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
in the middle is Dan's grandpa. I think he was 92ย  in this picture. And you can see Dan's dad and myย ย 
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” Dan์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” 92์„ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dan์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜์˜
22:23
children. We were at the beach together the nextย  year after this, Dan's grandpa in this picture,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋Œ„์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
22:30
he passed away. So this was a really special tripย  where we got to spend good quality time together.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
He was active, he was feeling good. So thisย  was a really special time to spend together.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
So we had great family time, he was ableย  to be active, and he could tell us so manyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€
22:49
stories and talk to us about his life. So that'sย  something that elderly people love is if you say,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
22:56
tell me a story. Oh, I see this picture on theย  wall, tell me about it. Where did you get thatย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋ฒฝ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
23:02
painting? And they'll probably talk for hours. Andย  this is a really wonderful way to bond together,ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ž ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
23:09
and a great way to show respect and careย  for elderly people. I want to give you aย ย 
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์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:16
quick tip about this word elderly. Theย  word elderly, we only use when someoneย ย 
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๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
23:23
is physically not as capable. So maybe you areย  75 years old and you're able to go on a hikeย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 75์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜
23:33
and you're able to get in and out of yourย  car easily. You're able to go up and downย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:38
the stairs. I would say you're not elderly,ย  you're older, you're not elderly, just older.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
But for Dan's great grandpa, he was elderly. Hisย  knees hurt. I mean your knees could hurt whenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ„์˜ ์ฆ์กฐํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. 40๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
23:53
you're 40, but he definitely wasn't as capable asย  he was 15 years before that. So for Dan's grandpa,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 15๋…„ ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Dan์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
24:06
I would say he is elderly, but usually this isย  about a physical change in your body where youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š”
24:14
are starting to seem really old at that point.ย  I mean when you're 92, you're pretty old,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋Š™์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 92์„ธ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋Š™์œผ์‹  ๊ฑฐ
24:20
right? It's amazing to live to 92, and he'sย  a wonderful guy. Milford. Milford, great guy.ย ย 
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๊ฒ ์ฃ ? 92์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€ํฌ๋“œ. ๋ฐ€ํฌ๋“œ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
24:29
All right, let's go to our next category. Theย  next category are important places in town,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ณ ,
24:34
and the first place is the bank. Yes, we canย  do a lot of banking on your phone nowadays,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์€ํ–‰ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
but it is still important to go into theย  bank or at least drive through the bank ifย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:45
you're an American. Occasionally, thisย  person who is working at the bank is aย ย 
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. ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
24:52
bank teller. This is the same word as to tellย  someone the truth. A teller, a bank teller.
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์€ํ–‰์›์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์€ํ–‰์›, ์€ํ–‰์›.
25:00
In fact, I was a bank teller for maybe a year,ย  probably like nine months, a long time ago,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 9๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ์€ํ–‰์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
25:07
and it was one of the best jobs I've everย  had. I loved being a bank teller. I don'tย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ง์—… ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
know why. People just were so nice to you, andย  the little town where I worked it was so cute.ย ย 
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
25:19
So many unusual people came into the bank. Itย  was like the center of the town. Everyone wasย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์€ํ–‰์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
25:25
there. I loved being a bank teller. And bankย  tellers all the time are working with differentย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์›์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
25:32
transactions. They are giving money, they areย  receiving money, they're doing lots of differentย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
25:38
things. These are all transactions. Two commonย  words that we can use to talk about what happensย ย 
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
25:45
in the bank is to withdraw or deposit money.ย  So let's imagine that you have a bank accountย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
25:53
and you want to get money out of the bankย  account. You could go into the bank and say,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
25:58
"I would like to withdraw $20." Great. Or if youย  have a check that you received from your job,ย ย 
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"20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
26:07
you could say, "I would like to deposit my checkย  please." And they'll say, "Okay, let's do it."
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"์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ข‹์•„, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
But to do that, you need a checking account orย  a savings account. So if you don't have that,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์ขŒ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
26:21
you could go into the bank and say, "Iย  would like to open a checking account." Or,ย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„œ " ๋‹น์ขŒ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
26:25
"What kind of documents do I need to open aย  checking account?" And they'll help you toย ย 
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"๋‹น์ขŒ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š” ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:30
work through that process. The next importantย  place in a town is the hospital. I hope youย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
don't have to go to the hospital often, butย  it's important to be able to talk about it.ย ย 
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๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
If you have a sickness and you need to goย  into the hospital, we often use the wordย ย 
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž…์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:49
admitted. I was admitted into the hospital atย  4:00 PM today. Or we could see here, grandma,ย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ.
26:58
this is not my grandma, this is just a picture.ย  Grandma was admitted to the hospital at 4:00 PM.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
They have a room for her. She's not waiting in theย  lobby anymore. She was admitted to the hospital.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
But the good thing is she is in a stableย  condition. This is a fixed expression and itย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
27:15
means she's not critical, there's not somethingย  really bad that could happen at any time. No,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
27:21
she's in a stable condition. They're justย  watching her. If she had a problem beforeย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:29
and now she's in a stable condition, youย  might say, "Oh, I'm so glad that she's outย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด "์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”
27:34
of the woods." Was grandma going for a hike?ย  No. This means she was in a dangerous, scary,ย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ ,
27:44
unhealthy place, and now she's on the otherย  side in the sunshine. This is the metaphorย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์€์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:49
here. So we could say she's out of the woods, theย  danger is over. She's in a stable condition. Andย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:58
the doctor has given her a clean bill of health.ย  This is also a fixed expression. The doctor said,ย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
28:05
"Here is your clean bill of health."ย  Maybe it's a paper or maybe he just says,ย ย 
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
28:10
you know what? You are healthy, great, you can goย  home. I have been given a clean bill of health.
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์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
The next important place is a school. So thisย  is a picture of an elementary school in my town.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ํ•™๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”.
28:24
They actually ended up closing it. This was aย  really special public school. They were tryingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
28:31
a new type of learning system, and I think theย  management just didn't work out. I don't knowย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ
28:38
all the details, but during the years of COVID,ย  as you can see by people's masks, there were aย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
28:46
lot of protests and gatherings of people saying,ย  "Keep kids in their classrooms. Save Ashevilleย ย 
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'์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์• ์‰ฌ๋นŒ
28:53
Primary School. We want to keep this school." Soย  a school is an important part of any community,ย ย 
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์œ„์™€ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ ์š”." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
29:02
and this is a primary school. We could sayย  elementary school too. It is a public school,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ ย ย  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
that means it is paid for with taxes and youย  don't need to pay extra to go to that school.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
The other side is a private school, where youย  have to pay tuition every year to go there andย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค๋…„ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
29:22
you also have to pay taxes. So you're alsoย  paying for public school at the same time.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
In this situation, I think the schoolย  administration had some problems. Thereย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์ •์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:33
was some problems with the directors and that typeย  of thing. It wasn't a problem with the teachersย ย 
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๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
29:39
and the students, so that's why the school closedย  and they're kind of demonstrating or protesting,ย ย 
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๊นŒ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๊ณ , ์–ด์„œ
29:46
saying, come on, keep our school open. We needย  this place. And they really did. It was a reallyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ด์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์œ„๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
29:52
great school. All right, the next important placeย  in the town is the police station. Have you everย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š”
29:59
been to the police station in your town? I'mย  curious if you have. If there is a big problem,ย ย 
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๋™๋„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
30:07
you might use the phrase, "Call 9-1-1!" Thisย  could be for someone getting hurt. It couldย ย 
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'9-1-1์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
be if there's a fire. It could be if someoneย  broke into your house and stole stuff and youย ย 
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ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
30:19
came home and you saw the mess. You mightย  say, "Ah, call 9-1-1!" Or you might say,ย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, 9-1-1์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
30:24
"Call the cops." And the cop is aย  slang term for a police officer.
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"๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
It's not rude to say cop, but it's better to sayย  police officer. If you were talking to a policeย ย 
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cop์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, Police Officer๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
30:40
officer, don't say cop, but if you're talkingย  just in another situation then the word cop isย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
30:48
totally fine. You're going to hear it all theย  time, but it is a little bit more slang. I'mย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์†์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
curious if anyone here is a police officer, if youย  are from an English-speaking area and someone saidย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
31:02
you're a cop or something like that, would thatย  be okay? Does that feel uncomfortable to you? Iย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด
31:07
think there is a slight nuance or feeling aboutย  the word cop that means you're distrustful orย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:16
corrupt or there's some problem with the word copย  specifically. So that's just kind of the feel ofย ย 
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š”
31:22
it, but it doesn't have to be. It's just slang.ย  Oftentimes the police station, this says policeย ย 
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ
31:31
headquarters, but it's also called the policeย  department. You might see that shortened to PD.
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๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . PD๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
So if there's an announcementย  in your town, it might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
31:41
here's the announcement. Nobody can park onย  the side of the road on Tuesday because blah,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ 
31:45
blah, blah, blah, blah. Signed PD. Who is PD?ย  It's the police department. And what does theย ย 
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์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ . ์‚ฌ์ธPD. PD๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
31:54
police department do? They try to keep theย  peace. They try to keep the peace. Sometimesย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
it happens and sometimes it doesn't happen,ย  but that's the general goal of the policeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:05
department. So as long as you are not on theย  wrong side of the law, you're going to be okay,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
right? We hope so. The next important placeย  in a community is the grocery store. This isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜. ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
32:20
a screenshot from the video that I made. Youย  can watch it up here of going to the groceryย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:26
store. This is the produce section, and we oftenย  say, "I'm going to the store." What store? Well,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ? ์Œ,ย ย  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
32:34
you know what? We sometimes don't even specifyย  grocery store. We might just say, "I'm going toย ย 
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์•Œ์•„์š”? ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
32:39
the store. Do you need anything?" "Oh yeah, weย  don't have any more butter. Can you get some?"
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๋ญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
32:45
You know that I'm talking about the groceryย  store even when I just say I'm going to theย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:50
store. I'm going grocery shopping, and that's howย  I pronounce it, grocery with a sh in the middle,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— sh๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ,
32:59
grocery shopping. But some people say groceryย  with an S, grocery shopping, grocery shopping,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ S๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ , ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ์‡ผํ•‘, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ์‡ผํ•‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€
33:07
just a regional difference. All of the foodย  that you can see in this picture, they areย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ์  ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
33:13
perishable goods. So we use this in two ways.ย  We could say that these are perishable goods,ย ย 
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
33:21
but we could also say un-perishable goods. So thatย  means canned goods. Sometimes in a town around theย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
33:30
holidays, around Thanksgiving or around Christmas,ย  different businesses will have a food drive. Andย ย 
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๊ณตํœด์ผ, ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์Œ์‹ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
33:37
this means they want people to donate food, andย  they'll say please bring un-perishable foods.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
And this is like canned corn or dried beans,ย  things like this that will not rot and go bad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
These things are also staples. You need beans,ย  you need some cans in your house, maybe a can ofย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์— ์บ”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
34:00
tomato sauce, something like this. These areย  staples. They're also shelf-stable goods. Soย ย 
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค ์บ”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์˜จ ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
34:08
all of these words are similar, un-perishable,ย  shelf-stable, they're not going to rot and a lotย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฉ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€
34:16
of them are staples as well. It's usually a goodย  idea, in my opinion, to stock up on items thatย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:24
you use frequently. That way you don't have toย  constantly go out to the store and get more. So inย ย 
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. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
34:29
my house we have maybe four cans of tomato sauce.ย  We use tomato sauce frequently in our cooking,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค ์บ”์ด 4๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์—
34:38
and I don't want to go out to the store multipleย  times a week. I don't have time for that,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
34:43
so I try to stock up on the most used items, haveย  a couple of them and then I don't need to go toย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•ด ๋‘์–ด ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์žฅ ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”
34:50
the store as much. The next important placeย  in the community is the gas station. Here'sย ย 
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. ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
34:55
another screenshot from a video that I made. Youย  can watch it up here, going to the gas station.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
I'm filling up my car because my car was runningย  on fumes. This is a great expression that meansย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”
35:09
there was no gas. It was very, very, very low. Soย  I was just running on fumes. But after I paid atย ย 
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. ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ธ ํ›„์—๋Š”
35:20
the pump, because in the US you pay here at theย  pump and if you watch that video, you'll see howย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:26
I do that. So after that I had a full tank and Iย  could drive my car. If you're paying with cash,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํƒฑํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
35:34
I talk about this in this video, if you'reย  paying with cash, you can go inside. There'sย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
usually a little mart, a little shop, and youย  can give them the cash and you can in that wayย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆํŠธ, ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
35:46
pay for your gas. But if you're paying withย  a card, you can pay at the pump. All right,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ
35:52
let's start with the next category, which isย  at work. Here we can see cubicles. These peopleย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ๋น„ํด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
35:58
work in an office. Sometimes we say thisย  is a cube farm. It's not a very positiveย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ๋ธŒํŒœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
expression because everything is very similar, butย  that's just an expression that's sometimes used.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
These people have a desk job or an office job. Soย  if someone asks, "What do you do?" You could say,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:16
"I have a desk job." Okay, you don't want toย  explain the details. You have a desk job. Theyย ย 
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
might work in customer service or tech support.ย  They might be writing something. They might beย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์› ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
36:29
creative writers for the marketing team.ย  There's all different types of jobs thatย ย 
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…ํŒ€์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:34
you can have at a desk. And in this picture,ย  it seems like everyone is pretty concentrated.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
This is the opposite of what we saw before,ย  this collaboration and working together. It'sย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ํ˜‘์—… ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
possible that right now they are concentrated onย  their work, and then at three o'clock the teamย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์—์„œ
36:56
has a meeting where they collaborate togetherย  and then they go back to their desks and workย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
37:02
alone to focus on what they're doing. So there'sย  different ways that you could work at a desk.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
This picture, this is just a good illustrationย  of a hierarchy. Listen to the pronunciation ofย ย 
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:13
this word higher, like up high, hierarchy,ย  has kh sound even though there's a ch,ย ย 
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up high, Hierarchy์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ch๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ kh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
37:23
don't be fooled a hierarchy. So every business,ย  I think every business that is run well has someย ย 
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Hierarchy์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:29
kind of hierarchy. There is a guy or girl atย  the top, and below them are some managers,ย ย 
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. ๋งจ ์œ„์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
37:37
and below them maybe more managers, and below themย  are people who are doing various jobs. So there'sย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
37:44
different departments. This is all part of theย  hierarchy, this kind of a organizational chart,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์ง๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
but sometimes a hierarchy, a strict hierarchyย  in a job can be related to a pretty negativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
37:58
expression, which is the rat race. This term youย  can imagine is not very positive. It doesn't feelย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
very creative or independent or fulfilling.ย  When you're doing a job and you feel likeย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
38:14
you're not feeling fulfilled by your job,ย  you might just say, "I'm in the rat race."
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
I want to find a job where I feel someย  meaning and some importance in my job.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
I want to get out of the rat race becauseย  sometimes when you're trying to get somethingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
38:32
done in a very strict hierarchical,ย  I can say that hierarchical business,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ„์ธต์  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
38:39
it's really hard to get stuff done becauseย  you have to run it up the chain of command.ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ น.
38:45
This is a big expression, but it's greatย  to know, you have to run it up the chainย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช…๋ น ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:50
of command. Run your idea up the chain ofย  command. They have to ask their managers,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
38:55
they have to ask their managers, they haveย  to ask their department heads, blah, blah,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ 
38:58
blah. It takes forever to get anything done. Soย  that can be really frustrating. And if you wantย ย 
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์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ . ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
39:05
to change anything, if you have a really strictย  hierarchy in your business, well, you might notย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ,
39:12
be able to change anything because of, anotherย  great expression, because of the powers that be.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ํž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:19
It's a kind of strange expression, the powersย  that be. That be what? That's it. That's theย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ . ํž˜์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
39:24
full expression. So we might use this by saying,ย  "I just really want to change how my school worksย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
39:32
and how my school runs, but I can't do anythingย  because of the powers that be." I'm not blamingย ย 
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๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ํƒ“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
39:40
an individual, I'm just saying the system isย  broken. The powers that be are stopping meย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
39:46
from changing the important functions of my job.ย  Something like this. Great expressions. The nextย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ง์—…์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„. ๋‹ค์Œ
39:54
at work picture is this one. You can see they'reย  in a conference room, which we sometimes call aย ย 
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์ง์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค(๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
40:00
meeting space. They're brainstorming, giving aย  presentation or a pitch about a new product. Aย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
pitch is usually to convince someone aboutย  something. A presentation could be a pitch,ย ย 
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ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
40:13
or it could just be here's what's going on. Iย  want to tell you about what I've been working on.
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์žˆ๊ณ ,ย ย  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
And the person at the front is leading theย  meeting. Or we could use the term facilitatingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:25
the meeting. That means that they're inย  charge of the meeting, they're leading it,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ , ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
40:29
they're helping everyone to understand what'sย  going on. If you have to give presentations inย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
40:35
English, this can be extremely nerve wracking. Soย  I highly recommend practicing so much in advance,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:44
not in a workplace situation. I have a videoย  that will help you to step by step, feel moreย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
40:49
and more comfortable speaking in English so thatย  you can give a presentation in English no problem.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
I will link that video up here so that you canย  feel really comfortable with that. The next atย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ
41:01
work picture is kind of amazing actually, it is aย  break room. I've never worked in a job that had aย ย 
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์ง์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ
41:08
break room that looked like this, but this is anย  example. I think this is a Google office actually.
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, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Google ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:15
There's swings, there's these little tables,ย  there's cool decorations, there's a foosballย ย 
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๊ทธ๋„ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž‘์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์‹๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘ธ์Šค๋ณผ
41:21
table that's awesome, and a sign that says chill.ย  Most break rooms are just like a little kitchenย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 'Chill'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์€
41:29
with a table and a microwave, but I thought thisย  picture would be more inspiring and exciting.ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ
41:34
Have you ever worked in a place that had a breakย  room like this? Usually you go there to eat lunch,ย ย 
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ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ณดํ†ต ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
41:40
take a break, you might go there to take aย  breather. This means if you're feeling stressedย ย 
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
41:45
with your job, I'll just go to the break room andย  swing on a swing. How cool? If there's a lot ofย ย 
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์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
41:52
people in the break room and there's one chairย  available, a great expression you can say is,ย ย 
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ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
"Is this available? Is this seat taken? Mind ifย  I sit here?" And that's just a great way to say,ย ย 
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"์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”? ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ์ด๋Š”
42:07
"Hey, can I sit in this chair?" And youย  can also go to the break room to justย ย 
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'์ด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
42:12
chat with coworkers. Some people like this,ย  some people don't. Sometimes break roomsย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์ด
42:17
can be a little bit uncomfortable.ย  This place certainly looks amazing.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:23
The next at work phrase is to get a promotion.ย  So this guy is getting promoted in the militaryย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
42:31
specifically, but of course for any job you couldย  get promoted. Usually that involves hopefullyย ย 
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, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์—์„œ๋“  ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
42:36
higher pay. Usually it also involves moreย  responsibilities or an acknowledgement of yourย ย 
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๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‚˜
42:42
past successful work. And we often say you areย  climbing the ladder. It might be within an office,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ •๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
42:50
it might be within the military. If it is theย  military, we sometimes use a more military typeย ย 
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ
42:58
expression which is rising through the ranks. Soย  the term rank is the different levels of hierarchyย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
43:10
within the military. So if someone's in theย  military, you might say, "What's your rank?" Orย ย 
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ง์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
43:17
"I can't believe that I am a higher rank than heย  is." So that's why we say this rising through theย ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
43:24
ranks to be just more for the military. You mightย  hear that in the office, but you're more likely toย ย 
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, '
43:30
hear, I'm climbing the ladder. I'm climbingย  the corporate ladder. I'm getting promoted.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:36
So we could say even to work your way up theย  ladder. To work your way up the ladder meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ย ย  ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:42
you're getting promoted. You're working on gettingย  more complicated skills, and hopefully you willย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
43:47
be acknowledged for those skills. And maybe,ย  just maybe if you work in an office sometimes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
43:56
this is a little joke, we say you might getย  a corner office. So this means that yourย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
44:05
office has more room to look out. You mightย  have a window in your office. And really ifย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
44:12
you work in a traditional office, having aย  corner office where you can look out more,ย ย 
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ‰์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
44:18
you have more desk space, this is a sign of aย  promotion. So even though it is a slight joke,ย ย 
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์ฑ…์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ
44:24
this is also something that could be pretty greatย  if you work in an office area. All right, thisย ย 
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๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
next picture is a negative one. "Are you workingย  too much?" You might be. A lot of people are.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
You might be a workaholic. You might not need toย  work as much as you are, but you just can't stop.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›Œ์ปคํ™€๋ฆญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋งŒํผ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
This term workaholic comes from alcoholic. Anย  alcoholic drinks too much alcohol. A workaholicย ย 
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์›Œ์ปคํ™€๋ฆญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์ž์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ์ปคํ™€๋ฆญ์€
44:56
does too much work and it's not necessary work.ย  It's just too much work. They just stay at theย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
45:01
office or just keep working and they neglectย  the other parts of their life. I don't knowย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
if this lady is actually a workaholic, but sheย  certainly looks like she has no work-life balance.ย ย 
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›Œ์ปคํ™€๋ฆญ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
This expression is often hyphenated, work-life.ย  She has no work-life balance. So you might say,ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
45:19
"I need a new job. I have no work-life balance."ย  I can't spend time with my family and keep up withย ย 
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'์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:25
my career. I'm just working too much. Also, itย  looks quite dark in this office. So for someoneย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋‘์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
45:33
who's working late at night, not because you'reย  scheduled to work late at night, but becauseย ย 
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๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด
45:38
you're working after hours. You're workingย  too much, you are burning the midnight oil.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์— ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:45
Burning the midnight oil means you're workingย  late into the night. You probably don't haveย ย 
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:50
an oil lamp, unless you're living 100 years agoย  or maybe unless you're super cool. We don't haveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 100๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
45:58
oil lamps really anymore, but we still use thatย  expression, I'm burning the midnight oil. I haveย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„์œ ๋“ฑ์ž”์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm burn the Midnight Oil. ๋‚˜๋Š”
46:04
to finish this project by tomorrow morning.ย  Or if you're studying late into the night,ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
46:10
I'm burning the midnight oil so that I canย  prepare for this test. Another expressionย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ
46:16
about burning stuff that we use in theย  same situation is to burn the candle atย ย 
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ ์—์„œ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:22
both ends. So this means that you're tryingย  to work at night and work in the morning andย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์•„์นจ์—๋„ ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
46:28
you're just doing too much. You are getting,ย  another burn expression, burnt out. Why do weย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
have so many fire expressions for doing tooย  much? I guess it's a really apt idea, fire.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ •๋ง ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:43
So I hope that you don't get burnt out ofย  your job. For me, I think it's really commonย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
46:48
for people who make YouTube videos to get burntย  out. That means that they are creating too much,ย ย 
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
maybe things that they don't want to create. Soย  for me, an important thing for me to do so thatย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
47:00
I don't get burnt out so that I can continueย  making videos is I try to make videos that Iย ย 
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:05
enjoy making. Not just videos that I know forย  sure my students will love this video, but alsoย ย 
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. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
47:11
occasionally a video that I just want to makeย  because I think it'll be fun. All right, let'sย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘
47:17
go to our next final category, which is aroundย  the house. This is not my house. I'm curious, doesย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ตœ์ข… ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
47:28
your house look like this? All white, gigantic,ย  huge windows, the biggest kitchen of all time.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜จํ†ต ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ, ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
And what is that? Six, eight chairs and whiteย  chairs. Obviously no children live in this house.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 6, 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์ž์™€ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์˜์ž. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ•˜์–€ ์˜์ž์—
47:44
Can you imagine one little dirty finger touchingย  that white chair? It'd be a disaster. But thisย ย 
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์•™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์€
47:52
is a kitchen and dining area. And notice thatย  they're not separate rooms. This is a modernย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ
47:59
concept and we have a specific term for it.ย  We would say this is an open concept. An openย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜•
48:07
concept means that there's no separation betweenย  the kitchen and the dining area. And the ideaย ย 
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์ปจ์…‰์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
48:13
sometimes the living room too. Sometimes it'sย  all one big room, and the idea is that cookingย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ฐฉ์ด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š”
48:19
is kind of a community activity. So if you haveย  guests, you can cook and you can still talk toย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
48:25
them because they're on the couch or they're atย  the table and everyone is still together. I likeย ย 
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์†๋‹˜์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
48:32
this. I like a little bit of separation.ย  I guess this is okay for an eating area,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
48:37
but it is nice in my opinion to be able to see theย  guests in your house or your family in your house.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‹ํƒ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•‰์•„
48:45
We also say that you can have a familyย  meal around the dining room table. Iย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
48:51
cannot imagine my family eating at this table.ย  They would make it an absolute mess, too white,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด์–ด์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
48:57
but for us we have a family meal around the diningย  room table every night for dinner. Some peopleย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋‹น ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
49:06
say the kitchen is the heart of the home. Doesย  your native language have a similar expression,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ง‘์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—๋„ '
49:12
kitchen is the heart of the home? I'm curious.ย  It just means that this is where all of the mostย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ง‘์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:18
important things happen. But if there are too manyย  people in the kitchen, I love this expression,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
49:26
too many cooks in the kitchen. If there isย  someone chopping things, someone baking something,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ ,
49:33
someone preparing the dessert, too many cooks inย  the kitchen. Somebody get out. So for example,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
49:40
at Christmas I used this expression because myย  mother-in-law was in the kitchen, my father-in-lawย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ์‹œ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„
49:45
was in the kitchen, my sister-in-law was inย  the kitchen and I thought maybe I should help.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ํ˜•์ˆ˜๋‹˜๋„ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๊ณ„์…”์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
49:51
Nah, too many cooks in the kitchen. And I evenย  said this, "Hey, can I help? Can I do anything?"ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” '๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
And they said, "Nope, we're fine." Becauseย  sometimes it's worse to have too many peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‡จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:01
in the kitchen. Too many cooks in the kitchenย  not a good idea. The next place in the home isย ย 
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. ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”
50:08
the bathroom. So in the US, when we have to useย  the bathroom, that's the term we use, we say,ย ย 
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์š•์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ '
50:15
"I have to use the bathroom or I have to go toย  the bathroom." In the US we would never say,ย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค', 'ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
50:21
"I have to go to the toilet." Or "Where is theย  toilet?" We hardly ever use the word toilet. Butย ย 
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'ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
50:28
in the UK, in England and other places, this isย  really common to just say, "Where's the toilet?"ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
But in the US it feels dirty to say that. Ifย  you want more bathroom expressions I made aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
50:42
tour of my bathroom in my house, and I talkedย  about a lot of bathroom specific expressions.ย ย 
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:47
You can watch that up here. Sometimes there isย  a bathroom that has no bath. How weird is that?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์š•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์š•์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:58
It's not weird. This is very normal actually inย  the US, but we still call it a bathroom. So thisย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
51:03
place, this picture has only a shower. You can'tย  fill that up and take a bath, but we still call itย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฑ„์›Œ์„œ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
51:10
a bathroom. And guess what? If there is no shower,ย  no bath, there's just a toilet and a sink, it'sย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์š•์กฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ณ€๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
51:19
still a bathroom. Amazing. Because for some reasonย  in the US we'd like to be very indirect when weย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์š•์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:26
talk about this place. We wouldn't say the toilet,ย  we would just say it's a bathroom. If you areย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ• 
51:35
going on tours of houses because you're thinkingย  about purchasing a house, or if you're renting anย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผํƒ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
51:39
apartment, something like this, you might hearย  the term half bath. And it doesn't mean there'sย ย 
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์‹ ์š•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š”
51:45
half a bathtub, it means there's no bathtub andย  no shower in there. So for example, in my houseย ย 
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์š•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์š•์กฐ์™€ ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š”
51:53
we have two full bathrooms. There's a toilet,ย  a sink, a bathtub and a shower in both of them.
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์š•์‹ค์ด 2๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ณณ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค, ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€, ์š•์กฐ, ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:02
But when I was growing up, the house that Iย  grew up in, upstairs we had a full bathroom,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ์ง‘, ์œ„์ธต์—๋Š” ์š•์‹ค์ด ๋”ธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ
52:09
all of those things. And downstairs we had a halfย  bath, just a toilet and a sink. Great. That's allย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์—๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์š•์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
52:16
we needed in that area. We didn't need to take aย  bath downstairs so that was what we called it orย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
52:21
what the ad for the house said, a half bath. Soย  you might see two and a half bath. Two and a halfย ย 
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์ง‘ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‹ ์š•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์š• 2.5๋ถ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š•์‹ค 2๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜ย ย ์€
52:29
bath means two full bathrooms and half bath. Hereย  you can also see the counter. There are two sinks,ย ย 
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์š•์‹ค 2๊ฐœ์™€ ์š•์‹ค ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐ,
52:37
how extravagant. But this area we sometimesย  say when there's a sink and there's mirrorsย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ
52:45
and lights like this for getting ready inย  the morning, it's a vanity. So the word vain,ย ย 
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์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ—ˆ์˜์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—›๋œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
52:53
that's what this comes from, vain means Iย  only think about myself and my looks andย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—›๋˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ย  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹  ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์™ธ๋ชจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
52:59
this type of personality. She is so vain. Youย  might know this famous song, You Are So Vain,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ—ˆ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. You Are So Vain์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
53:06
but this is what we call the furniture.ย  It is a vanity. So this is the vanity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ์˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:13
Where's all your makeup? It's in the vanity.ย  Where's all your jewelry? It's in the vanity.ย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด? ํ—ˆ์˜์‹ฌ ์†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด์„์€ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€? ํ—ˆ์˜์‹ฌ ์†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:18
This could be in the bathroom or it could beย  potentially even in the bedroom as a pieceย ย 
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์š•์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นจ์‹ค์—
53:23
of wooden furniture, but that's what we call theย  area where you get ready. All right, let's take aย ย 
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๋ชฉ์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
look at the next place in the home, which is theย  living area. We could call this the living room,ย ย 
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์ง‘์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค,
53:36
the family room, the main room. In the South,ย  sometimes people say the den. So a lot of termsย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์‹ค, ๋ฉ”์ธ๋ฃธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด the den์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:44
for this. This is a very lovely place. I would sayย  it's cozy. It's used for entertaining, it's usedย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฝ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
53:52
for relaxing. This is not my house, this is justย  a picture that I thought was interesting. It has aย ย 
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ํœด์‹์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธด ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”.
53:58
fireplace. There's lots of furniture. There'sย  a couch. I say couch, some people say sofa.ย ย 
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๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
Both are fine just a personal preference.ย  There is an armchair, that little chair.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋ฝ ์˜์ž, ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
There is the green table in theย  middle. We could say a table,ย ย 
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์ค‘์•™์— ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
54:17
but you know what we usually call that? Aย  coffee table. I have rarely put coffee on it,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ปคํ”ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”. ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณธ ์ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
54:25
but we always call it a coffee table. So ifย  you're looking to purchase a small table toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†ŒํŒŒ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ์ž‘์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
54:31
go in front of your couch, it's called a coffeeย  table. Even if you don't drink coffee like me,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„,
54:37
or if you never put coffee on it's still a coffeeย  table. Another room that if you're lucky, you willย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
54:44
have a full room. This is a pretty big one, butย  you'll have a full room in your house that is aย ย 
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๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ์„ธํƒ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:50
laundry room. Sometimes we call it a utility room.ย  In the US, usually there is a separate room. Itย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์šฉ๋„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
might be like a closet that's not as big as this,ย  but I know in a lot of countries the washer is inย ย 
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์ด๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ท์žฅ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
55:05
the kitchen or it's in the bathroom. But if youย  have a separate room, it's called a laundry room.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š•์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์„ธํƒ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
You can use it for your washer and dryer, or youย  can use a rack and hand wash your clothes and putย ย 
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ท์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒํ•œ ํ›„
55:20
them on the clothing rack or on a line outsideย  to dry. There's a lot of different things thatย ย 
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์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ค„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:29
you need to do when you wash clothes. You need toย  sort them, choose what you're going to wash withย ย 
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์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:35
what. In my house, we don't really sort clothes.ย  We just have clothes, towels and sheets. That'sย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์˜ท, ์ˆ˜๊ฑด, ์‹œํŠธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
55:44
about it I think. Yeah, if we have a lot of newย  clothes, then I wash the new clothes separately,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ย ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋„ค, ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์„ธํƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”
55:51
but that's it. I never separate clothes, it'sย  just clothes. Sometimes kids' clothes is one load,ย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ท์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์•„๋™๋ณต์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ 
55:58
and adult clothes is another, but I don't reallyย  separate. I've never separated light clothes,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ ์˜ท์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋”ฑํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ฐ์€ ์˜ท,
56:04
dark clothes, I don't know, andย  so far it's worked. Let me know,ย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์˜ท์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
56:09
do you separate clothes when you wash them?ย  But you need to sort them. You need to foldย ย 
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์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ ฌํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
them after you wash them. Maybe you need toย  iron them and then you need to hang them up.
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์„ธํƒ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ ‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:20
So here there's a couple of shirts that areย  already hung up. How lucky that they have aย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์…”์ธ  ๋‘ ๋ฒŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด์— ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:25
nice rack to hang them from with thoseย  hangers. And there's a laundry basketย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
56:31
that you put the dirty clothes in. Some peopleย  call this a hamper, a laundry hamper. For me,ย ย 
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ท์„ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ, ๋นจ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋นจ๋ž˜
56:37
I call it a laundry basket, but I thinkย  my mom calls it a hamper. Maybe she callsย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
56:42
it a laundry basket too, but it's just aย  personal preference. All right, the nextย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
56:47
place is a garage. Isn't this a cool lookingย  garage? This is a very modern looking house,ย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ง‘
56:55
but in the garage that's where you keep your car.ย  So you can use it for parking, you can use it forย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋˜๊ณ ,
57:02
extra storage. There's kind of a stereotype in theย  US that Americans have everything in their garageย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ฐจ๋งŒ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:10
except their car. So there's so much storage andย  junk in the garage that there's no room for theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•จ๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:16
car. So people park on their driveway in front ofย  the garage and then put their junk in the garage.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์•ž ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
For me, I don't have a garage, so I don't haveย  this problem, but if you have a garage it canย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
57:28
easily just collect junk. So this is a littleย  strange thing about English, but we would sayย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
57:38
we park in the driveway. The driveway is theย  area in front of the garage outside. We parkย ย 
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์ฐจ๋„์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์•ž ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
57:47
in the driveway. For me, I park in my drivewayย  because I don't have a garage. It's outsideย ย 
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์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”
57:51
all the time. It gets hot, it gets rained on, itย  gets snowed on, that's the way it is. So you parkย ย 
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. ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
57:57
in the driveway, but in the US we have highways,ย  interstates, and parkways. You drive on a parkway.ย ย 
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์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ, ๊ณต์› ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์›๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:10
What? I highly recommend if you visit the southย  of the US to drive on the Blue Ridge Parkway,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ Blue Ridge Parkway๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
this is a beautiful road that drives throughย  the Appalachian Mountains for hundreds ofย ย 
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์ด ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์• ํŒ”๋ž˜์น˜์•„ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:21
miles. And it's not through any towns, it's onlyย  in the mountains. So it's a very scenic parkway,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋งˆ์„๋„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง ์‚ฐ ์†์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต์› ๋„๋กœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
58:27
but you drive on the parkway and you park inย  your driveway. English, what were you thinking?
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๊ณต์› ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
58:35
Something else that people often do in theirย  driveway or their garage or also their yard isย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€
58:41
to have a garage sale. Notice the pronunciation ofย  that word, garage. Garage. It's almost like a Z,ย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ฐจ๊ณ . ๊ฑฐ์˜ Z,
58:51
garage sale or a yard sale. So if you have a lotย  of stuff that you want to get rid of and you don'tย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ๋“œ ์„ธ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
58:57
want to just donate it, you could put out someย  signs around your neighborhood and on an earlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™๋„ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ 
59:02
Saturday morning, 7:00 AM something like that,ย  put everything on your driveway or in your yard,ย ย 
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ, ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์ฏค์— ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
59:09
a yard sale and people will come and purchase it.ย  Super cheap, maybe $1 per item or $2, two thingsย ย 
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๋งˆ๋‹น ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋‹น 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
59:18
for $1. Make it super cheap. You can find someย  treasures, find some junk, but that's somethingย ย 
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1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๋ฌผ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
59:24
that people do in their garage or their driveway.ย  I would say even though it's called a garage sale,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
59:31
they most likely happen on the drivewayย  because the garage is a little more private.
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์ง„์ž…๋กœ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:36
It's kind of like in your house a little bit,ย  so the driveway is more common, even thoughย ย 
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:41
it's called a garage sale. There you go. Two quickย  phrases that I think are important to know about aย ย 
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. ๋์–ด์š”. ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:48
garage. If you say my car is parked in the garage,ย  that's this picture, that car is parked in theย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ € ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:57
garage. But if you say my car is in the garage,ย  we have two options. It could be this picture,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
60:07
that car is in the garage or garage can also beย  a different term for a mechanic. So it could meanย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„, ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
60:15
that your car is at the mechanics because there'sย  something wrong with it. So some people might say,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
60:21
"Oh, my car's broken down, I have to take itย  to the mechanic." But some people could say,ย ย 
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'์•„, ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด. ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
60:26
"My car's broken down so I'm going toย  take it to the garage." Not my garage,ย ย 
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'๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
if you take it to my garage, I won't fix your carย  but that means taking it to the mechanic. So ifย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
60:38
someone says, "Where's your car?" "Ah, it's atย  the garage. I just need to get something fixed."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์•„, ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”."
60:44
Okay, we have the context that something'sย  wrong. We're not talking about your home garage,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
60:48
we're talking about the mechanic. Forย  me, I'm more likely to say the mechanic,ย ย 
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์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋น„๊ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:53
it's at the mechanic or it's at the shop. Hereย  we have another time when we use a general term,ย ย 
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์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:00
go to the store at the shop. What store? Whatย  shop? It's all implied. When we say my car isย ย 
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๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
61:05
at the shop, it doesn't mean I'm selling my car.ย  It means it's at the mechanic's shop. So there'sย ย 
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๋งค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์—
61:11
a lot of different ways that you can talk aboutย  this. All right, our final picture is my lovelyย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ €์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
61:17
garden. I'm so proud of this garden. So thisย  is the garden in my backyard for vegetables.ย ย 
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์ •์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ •์›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ •์›์ด์—์š”.
61:24
There are some flowers here. This was kind ofย  early summer. You can see a lot of the trellisย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ดˆ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€
61:31
are still empty. Some of the cucumbers areย  coming up the vines. The front trellis hasย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๊ตด์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์ชฝ ๊ฒฉ์ž์—๋Š”
61:38
some flowers about to go over the trellis.ย  By the end of the summer, it was thick withย ย 
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๊ฒฉ์ž ์œ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
61:45
flowers and leaves on that trellis and I had toย  cut a hole to be able to go through the trellis.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฉ์ž์— ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ์žŽ์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:51
It was really exciting, but this is a vegetableย  garden. I have raised beds. You can see they areย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธด ํ…ƒ๋ฐญ์ด์—์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
61:58
rectangles. It's not just soil on the ground. Iย  tried to do that, but I think with kids it wasย ย 
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์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•… ์œ„์˜ ํ™๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
62:05
hard for them to know where they could walkย  and where they couldn't walk. So the dirtย ย 
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์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™์ด
62:09
just kind of got pushed everywhere. So I likeย  to have a vegetable garden with raised beds.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ™”๋‹จ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฐญ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:16
Not everyone does this, but that's okay. Andย  I like to have a garden with my kids becauseย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
62:23
it's just fun to get your hands dirty together.ย  This is kind of a fun fixed expression. We say,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '
62:29
I like to get my hands dirty. That means I don'tย  like to just watch it, I like to do it. You mightย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์ด
62:34
even use that for an activity that's not in theย  dirt. Let's say if you like to go mountain biking,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹Œ ํ™œ๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฐ์•…์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉดย ย  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• 
62:46
you might say... Oh no, let's say basketballย  because that's a good thing you can watch.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•„, ๋†๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:51
I like basketball. Okay, do you like to watchย  basketball? Do you like to go to the localย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๊ตฌ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ง€์—ญ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”
62:58
sports stadium and watch them? Nope, I like toย  get my hands dirty. I like to play basketball.ย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์†์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
It's talking about you being the one to do theย  activity instead of just watching it. So it'sย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
63:09
a good one to use for the garden because thereย  is really dirt. I like to get my hands dirty,ย ย 
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์ •์›์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
63:14
but it also means I like to do it myself.ย  And there's another kind of double meaningย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
63:20
idiom I want to share with you for thisย  picture, and it is you reap what you sow.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ค‘ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:26
This could be very scary because in lifeย  this means whatever you put into the world,ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์Ÿ๋“ 
63:36
it will also happen to you. It's kind of likeย  karma. A similar type of idea. For example,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
63:43
if you are mean to your dog, if you hurtย  your dog, that dog is not going to be aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š”
63:49
nice dog. And when your dog bites you, well,ย  you reap what you sow. That's your fault.
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์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”.
63:56
But we can also use it in a really literalย  sense. You reap, that means you harvest whatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:03
you sow. And sow is kind of an old-fashionedย  term for planting. So I planted tomatoes,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  sow๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:11
this first bed here you can kind of see some greenย  tomatoes. I planted tomatoes, or I sowed tomatoes,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™”๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
64:19
and then I can harvest tomatoes later. I canย  reap tomatoes later. The word reap and sow areย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. reap and sow๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
64:26
quite old-fashioned, but that's why they work soย  well in that idiom. So we could say, yeah, I willย ย 
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๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋„ค,
64:31
reap what I sow hopefully. Hopefully no bugs willย  eat it before I get to it, but we are more likelyย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ
64:38
to use that expression to talk about actions inย  daily life. For me as a parent, I work reallyย ย 
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์—์„œ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ
64:44
hard to try to be a good parent. To try to beย  kind to my children, but also to have boundariesย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„
64:51
and rules and try to be very thoughtful. Iย  am trying to sow a good relationship so thatย ย 
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์™€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
65:01
throughout our lives I can harvest a long-termย  good relationship with them. That's the goal.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
So this kind of metaphor to talk about dailyย  life. So I hope my garden looks like this,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์€์œ ์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ์ œ ์ •์›์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:15
this summer too. Nice and full. So many excitingย  things growing there. Mm, makes me excited forย ย 
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. ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
65:20
summer. Well, congratulations you just learned 250ย  important vocabulary expressions with pictures. Iย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ œ 250๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Œ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:29
highly recommend downloading the free PDFย  worksheet so that you never forget all ofย ย 
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65:34
these phrases, the definitions, the sampleย  sentences. All of this will give you extraย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
65:40
input to help you never forget it, and use theseย  expressions when you speak. That's so importantย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:46
to be able to express yourself completely.ย  You can click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
65:50
to download that free PDF worksheet today. Well,ย  thank you so much for learning English with me,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:56
and I'll see you again next Friday for aย  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
66:01
But wait, do you want more? I recommend watchingย  this video next, 250 more important Englishย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 250๊ฐœ์˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด
66:09
vocabulary words with pictures. You'll learn whyย  it's rude to say that someone is cheap, but it'sย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
66:16
polite to say that they're frugal. Hmm? Watch thatย  video with me to find out, and I'll see you there.
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๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ ? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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