14 Important Advanced Vocabulary Phrases

199,198 views ใƒป 2023-11-10

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: Are you ready to levelย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
00:01
up your vocabulary so that you can expressย  yourself completely? Well, good news. Today,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:07
you are going to learn some key expressions thatย  will help you to express yourself in daily life,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
and I guarantee you will hear these expressionsย  in movies and TV shows, so when you watch them,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
00:18
you'll be able to understand them more easily.ย  Hi, I'm Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa.com.ย ย 
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š”peakenglishwithvanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
A few weeks ago, you might have watched thisย  video where my husband Dan and I talked aboutย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
education in the US. In that conversation, weย  used some important vocabulary expressions thatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
I would like you to be able to use comfortablyย  and naturally when you speak. So today we'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:42
going to go over those expressions and I hope thatย  you'll be able to add them to your vocabulary andย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:48
never forget them. But a great way to neverย  forget these expressions is to download theย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:53
free PDF worksheet for today's lesson. It includes all of today's expressions,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„,
00:59
definitions, sample sentences, and at theย  bottom of the worksheet you can answerย ย 
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์ •์˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
01:04
Vanessa's challenge question so that you neverย  forget what you've learned. You can click onย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
the link in the description to download thatย  free PDF worksheet today. All right, let'sย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:14
get started with the first expression so that youย  can improve your vocabulary and express yourselfย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
completely. The first expression is out of pocket. In the conversation we said that parents have toย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ Out of Pocket์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
01:27
pay for preschool out of pocket. This meansย  that they have to pay for it themselves. Itย ย 
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์œ ์น˜์› ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”ย ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
01:32
is not provided by the government. There is noย  subsidy. It's something that parents have to payย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
for themselves. Or you could say that in theย  US usually a company will pay a percentage ofย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ
01:44
your health insurance and you have to pay theย  other percentage out of pocket. That means youย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„
01:51
are responsible for paying for it. All right,ย  what we're going to do in today's lesson isย ย 
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
01:55
we're going to watch the original clip from theย  conversation that uses this key expression outย ย 
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์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„
02:00
of pocket. So right now we're going to watch thatย  clip and then we'll go on to the next expression.ย 
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Dan: In a lot of cases,ย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—,
02:06
this is not provided by the state. Vanessa:ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
02:09
Yeah, this is something that parentsย  have to pay for out of pocket.ย 
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š” .
02:12
Dan: Mm-hmm. In a lot of cases,ย ย 
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ . ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
02:13
this is not provided by the state. Vanessa:ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
02:16
Yeah, this is something that parentsย  have to pay for out of pocket.ย 
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š” .
02:19
Dan: Mm-hmm.ย 
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ .
02:20
Vanessa: Important expressionย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
02:21
number two is to pull out of a hat. We're talkingย  about a figurative hat here In the conversationย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
02:28
we said that charter schools pull kids' namesย  out of a hat to decide who gets to go to thatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ์ด ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
school. They don't judge the students by theirย  grades or by their merit. Anything else? Nope.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:42
They just randomly and spontaneously choose aย  child due to their name being pulled out of theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฝ‘ํ˜€์ ธ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
hat. You could also say that for Christmas, myย  family pulls names out of a hat to decide whoย ย 
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. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
to buy a gift for. This way we don't need to buyย  a gift for 10 people. We just pull a name out ofย ย 
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. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด 10๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„
03:01
a hat and that's the person we buy a nice giftย  for. All right, let's watch the clip. You justย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
03:06
sign up and they pull a kid's name out of a hat.ย  Totally random and if you get it, you get it.ย 
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๊ฐ€์ž…๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And if you don't, you don't. You just signย  up and they pull a kid's name out of a hat.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ž…๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ž์—์„œ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Totally random and if you get it, youย  get it. And if you don't, you don't.ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Important expression number three is vastly. Inย  the conversation we said, just because you payย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
03:29
for a school doesn't mean that it's vastlyย  better than a free school. You need to makeย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„
03:36
sure that the academics are actually what youย  want them to be before you pay for it. Maybeย ย 
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
you should do this for a public school as well.ย  Make sure that it's the kind of education youย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:45
want your child to be getting. You can also say,ย  I vastly underestimated how challenging this hikeย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
would be. This is a common expression that we putย  together vastly underestimated. That means, well,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Œ,
03:59
I thought this hike would be pretty simple. I justย  wore sandals. I just packed a little water bottle,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ
04:04
a little snack, but I vastly underestimated howย  challenging it would be. This hike is really hard.ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฐํ–‰์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
04:12
All right, let's watch the original clip. Andย  there's varying degrees of quality. Just becauseย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
04:14
you're paying for it doesn't mean that it's goingย  to be vastly better quality and there's varyingย ย 
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ 
04:15
degrees of quality. Just because you're payingย  for it doesn't mean that it's going to be vastlyย ย 
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
better quality. Important expression numberย  four is as of. If I just said as of to you,ย ย 
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. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 4๋ฒˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:36
you would probably say, "What?" But itย  makes a lot more sense in a sentence. Inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "๋ญ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
the conversation I asked the question, whatย  percentage of Americans are homeschooling asย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 2021๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
04:47
of 2021? This means at or starting on a certainย  date. So around 2021, how many students in theย ย 
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? ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 2021๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
04:56
US do you think are homeschooled? Well, you'llย  have to watch the original video to find out.ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์›๋ณธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Another way you can use this is if you are aย  parent, you might say, "As of 8:00 AM I haveย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:07
already done so much." Sometimes in the morningย  I look at the clock and say, "It's only 8:00 AM,"ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ "์•„์ง ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:17
or, "It's only 10:00 AM." You feel like you haveย  done so much in the morning. As of 8:00 AM I'veย ย 
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"์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š”
05:24
already done so much. All right, let's watchย  the clip. What percent of American childrenย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 2021๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€
05:31
are homeschooling as of 2021? What percent ofย  American children are homeschooling as of 2021?ย 
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ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 2021๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:42
Important expression number five isย  good-hearted. In the conversation,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
05:47
Dan said, "I know there are a lot of good-heartedย  people in the education system, but the educationย ย 
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๋Œ„์€ "๊ต์œก๊ณ„์— ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
05:55
system is still broken." Well, he wanted to sayย  that there are a lot of nice kind teachers whoย ย 
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๊ต์œก๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:01
have good intentions in the system, but they'reย  just trying their best in a broken system,ย ย 
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ Dan์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
at least according to Dan. We often use thisย  expression in a comparative sort of way. Theย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
system is broken, but there are good-heartedย  people in that system still. Or you could say,ย ย 
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
"I don't agree with everything he says, butย  I know he's a good-hearted person." Okay,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์•„์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”,
06:25
you're trying to compare and kind of giveย  someone something positive to say. All right,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
let's watch the original clip. Dan:ย 
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์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Dan:ย  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—
06:32
Not to say that there's not a lot of good-heartedย  people in the system. I just think that the systemย ย 
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06:32
is, well, it might sound a little cliche, butย  it's broken. Not to say that there's not a lotย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์”จ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
์ข€ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:33
of good-hearted people in the system. I just thinkย  that the system is, well, it might sound a littleย ย 
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด, ์Œ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ
06:38
cliche, but it's broken. Vanessa:ย 
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
06:50
Yeah. Important expression number six isย  a phrasal verb, to look down on. We'reย ย 
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๋„ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:55
using this figuratively. You can kind of get theย  sense of superiority. So you could say from theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์šฐ์›”๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:03
conversation, just like we did, you are lookedย  down on if you choose a different educationalย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
system. If you don't follow the mainstreamย  option, other people look down on you and say,ย ย 
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. ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:16
"Why would you choose that? This is obviouslyย  the best choice," but here in the US this isย ย 
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'์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
07:21
not the case. You are not looked down on ifย  you choose something different. Unfortunately,ย ย 
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
07:27
this is something that happens a lot in schools.ย  You might say the other students look down on himย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
because he doesn't wear the right brand name ofย  clothes. Unfortunately, students can also be quiteย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:42
mean to each other and if someone doesn't wearย  nice clothes, a certain brand name of clothes,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท, ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ
07:47
they might look down on him. Sometimes that justย  happens. All right, let's watch the originalย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์›๋ณธ
07:52
clip. Everyone uses the same education systemย  and deviating from that norm is really unusualย ย 
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:58
in that culture. Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
07:59
Yeah, or even looked down on. Vanessa:ย 
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๋„ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. Vanessa:
08:00
Everyone uses the same education system andย  deviating from that norm is really unusualย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:05
in that culture. Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
08:06
Yeah, or even looked down on. Vanessa:ย 
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๋„ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. Vanessa:
08:08
Important expression number seven is actuallyย  a reduction, shoulda, the full expression isย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ถ•์†Œ, shoulda, ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
08:14
should have, but when we're speaking we justย  reduce the word have to sound like uh and it'sย ย 
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should have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” have๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ uh and it's
08:22
shoulda. In the conversation, Dan said, "I shouldaย  thought of that." Sometimes also the second of isย ย 
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shoulda๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋Œ„์€ " ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋„
08:30
reduced. I shoulda have thought of that. Oh,ย  I shoulda thought of that. And this means thatย ย 
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๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์•„, ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์ด๋Š”
08:37
something didn't happen or you didn't think ofย  something but you wish you had. Let me give youย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
another example. I knew there was a chance of rainย  today. I shoulda brought my umbrella. This means,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์ฆ‰,
08:49
well you didn't bring your umbrella but you wishย  you had. I shoulda brought my umbrella. All right,ย ย 
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
let's watch the original clip and listen for thatย  pronunciation. I shoulda thought of that. That'sย ย 
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์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
09:00
why you think it's so high. Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ย ย  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋Œ„:
09:03
Dang it. I shoulda thought about that. Vanessa:ย 
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์  ์žฅ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. Vanessa:
09:05
Okay, that's why you think it's so high. Dan:ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋Œ„:
09:08
Dang it. I shoulda thought about that. Vanessa:ย 
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์  ์žฅ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. Vanessa:
09:10
Okay, important expression number eight is on theย  rise. We said in the conversation that graduatingย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋„ค์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ดย ย ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
from high school is on the rise. Can you guessย  what this means? It's increasing. More andย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์  ๋”
09:24
more people are graduating from school. Otherย  things are also increasing in our world today,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
09:29
you might say the cost of housing in theย  US is on the rise in general. All right,ย ย 
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์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
let's watch the original clip. All of the chartsย  that I saw were all going up. So finishing highย ย 
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์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:42
school and college are definitely on the rise.ย  All of the charts that I saw were all going up. Soย ย 
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:48
finishing high school and college are definitelyย  on the rise. Important expression number nine isย ย 
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 9๋ฒˆ์€
09:53
a little bit tricky it's um by um. And in thatย  blank we can add a bunch of different expressions.ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. um by um์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So I'd like to give you a couple examples. Let'sย  take a look at what we said in the conversation.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
In the conversation we asked, is collegeย  important in the US? And we answered, well,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:12
it's probably family by family. And that meansย  there's not one answer for everyone, it's justย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€
10:20
on an individual basis. So one family might haveย  a different value about college than anotherย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
family. It's probably just family by family.ย  Let me give you another example. At the bank,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ๋Š”
10:32
loans are given out on a case by case basis. Thatย  means they don't just give loans to everyone, evenย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
10:40
not everyone who fits into a certain category.ย  It's just an individual basis, a case by caseย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ, ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
basis. This fixed expression case by case basis isย  something that you'll hear a lot in movies and TVย ย 
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. ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
10:52
shows and you can add it to your own vocabularyย  too. All right, let's watch the original clip soย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
that you can see how um by um was used. Dan:ย 
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um by um์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
11:01
In my social circle, it was super importantย  and I think this is probably family by family.ย 
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11:01
Vanessa: I would say it's almost expected.ย 
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11:01
Dan: In my social circle, it was super importantย ย 
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Vanessa: ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Dan: ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:05
and I think this is probably family by family. Vanessa:ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
11:15
I would say it's almost expected. Importantย  expression number 10 is for what you get outย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 10๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
of it. This is kind of a long expression, so we'llย  break it down a little bit. In the conversation weย ย 
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. ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ข€ ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
11:26
were talking about how college or university inย  the US is really expensive. So we said college isย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•™๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์‹ผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด
11:34
way too expensive for what you get out of it.ย  It here is the college education. So it's theย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:41
knowledge that you get, the degree that youย  get. It's really expensive and it should be,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ์ง€์‹, ์–ป๋Š” ํ•™์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ๋น„์‹ธ๋ฉฐ,
11:48
in our opinion, less expensive for what youย  get out of it. You're not guaranteed a job,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์—…์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
11:55
you're not guaranteed anything and maybe thatย  education didn't really prepare you for aย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:01
specific job or for the real world. So hereย  we're using it in this negative way. Collegeย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์€
12:06
is too expensive for what you get out of it,ย  but you can use this in a positive way too.ย 
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์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
If you ask my Fearless Fluency Club students,ย  this is my paid course, if you ask those students,ย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด
12:18
is the course worth it for what you get out of it?ย  I hope that they will say, "Absolutely," like oneย ย 
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๊ฐ•์ขŒ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:24
of my students Gely said, "This is the best courseย  I've ever had." So for her she thinks that it isย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Gely๊ฐ€ '์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:31
worth it for what you get out of it. The price isย  equal or maybe even less compared to the resultsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ณด์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
and the reward at the end. It is absolutely worthย  it. Maybe it will be for you too. If you wouldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
like to become my Fearless Fluency Club student,ย  you can click on the link in the description toย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
12:51
start speaking confidently in English today. Allย  right, let's take a look at the original clip.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Dan: It's just way too expensiveย ย 
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Dan: ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ 
12:59
for what you get out of it and it doesn't reallyย  prepare you and all this stuff. It's just wayย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:03
too expensive for what you get out of it and itย  doesn't really prepare you and all this stuff.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Vanessa: Important expression number 11,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 11,
13:11
to mean something. The word mean can mean a lot,ย  but here in the conversation, this is how we usedย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:19
it. A four year degree still means something.ย  That means it holds value. Even though, like Iย ย 
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. 4๋…„์ œ ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:27
just said, college in the US is way too expensive.ย  Well the truth is a four year degree still meansย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ํ•™๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค 4๋…„์ œ ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
something. It still has some kind of value. If youย  are a child in the classroom, you might receiveย ย 
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. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
13:40
your homework back with a sticker on the top andย  you could say that sticker means something. Youย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
don't even need to explicitly say it means that Iย  did a good job. We often just use this expressionย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ '
13:52
with the word something. It means something andย  it's implied that there's some kind of positiveย ย 
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something'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
value. A four year degree means something,ย  that sticker on my paper means something. Andย ย 
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. 4๋…„์ œ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์ง€์— ๋ถ™์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:05
what we're implying is that it means somethingย  positive, something that we want to have happen.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
All right, let's take a look at the original clipย  so that you can use to mean something yourself.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Dan: They'll just kind of assume that thatย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:18
means a lot. So I do think it does mean something.ย  Unfortunately, I don't think it has to be. They'llย ย 
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ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:24
just kind of assume that that means a lot. So Iย  do think it does mean something. Unfortunately,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
14:30
I don't think it has to be. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
14:31
Important expression number 12 is assertive,ย  assertive. In the conversation I said if you'reย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 12๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
14:38
an assertive person, you can get a good job. Thisย  means that your confidence, sometimes kind of aย ย 
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
14:45
forceful personality where you are taking newย  opportunities, you're volunteering for things,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ•์••์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ , ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
you're not just sitting in the background waitingย  for things to happen. You are an assertive person.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
You're looking for that job, you're applyingย  for the jobs, you're messaging back afterย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:01
the job interview. You are an assertive person.ย  Maybe you're not naturally an assertive person,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„
15:07
but you could say this, "I haven't always beenย  an assertive person, but it's been a skill thatย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:13
I've grown over time." And that's true. It doesn'tย  always come naturally to people to be assertive,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:19
but you can grow this skill step-by-step. Allย  right, let's take a look at the original clip.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
If you are an assertive person who has doneย  a lot of alternative experiences, now thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
15:31
takes a specific personality type I think. If you are an assertive person who has doneย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:36
a lot of alternative experiences, now this takesย  a specific personality type I think. Importantย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
15:41
expression number 13 goes with that previous wordย  assertive and it is of your own volition. Thisย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 13์€ ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '๋‹จํ˜ธํ•จ'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
15:49
great word volition kind of sounds like voluntaryย  or volunteer. It's something that you're notย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
15:57
required to do, it's something that you choose toย  do. And usually this is seen as a positive thing.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
So in the conversation I said that Laura, theย  person who has been working for my business asย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์นดํ”ผ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•ด ์˜จ Laura๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:09
a copywriter, she took copywriting classes of herย  own volition. No manager or boss required her toย ย 
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์นดํ”ผ๋ผ์ดํŒ… ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ
16:17
do this. She said, "You know what? I want to learnย  a new skill. I want to grow this skill. So I'mย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:23
going to take some classes of my own volition."ย  Notice that this word always matches the subject.ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
I am going to take classes of my own volition.ย  He's going to take classes of his own volition.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
This is something that bosses and managersย  are always looking for. The boss might say,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
16:44
"I gave him the promotion because he's alwaysย  fixing problems of his own volition." This meansย ย 
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
16:50
he's assertive. He's the one who's trying to fixย  the problem. He's not waiting for someone elseย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
16:55
to ask him to do it. He's doing it of his ownย  volition. All right, let's take a look at howย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
this was used in the original conversation. Sheย  had taken some classes of her own volition andย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
17:07
really done it. And that's why I hired her.ย  And she's been amazing. She had taken someย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:11
classes of her own volition and really done it andย  that's why I hired her. And she's been amazing.ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
17:18
Our final important expression is kind of aย  grammatical expression, and it is would have.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
It's often pronounced woulda. In the conversationย  I said, "I would have loved to do that." We wereย ย 
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woulda๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:35
talking about taking a gap year. This is takingย  a little break after high school before you go onย ย 
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๊ฐญ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:40
to college or university. It's not a common thingย  in the US but for me, I said, "I would have lovedย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” "
17:46
to do that." This would have fit my personalityย  really well and I think it would have helped me.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:52
But just a little note, this is grammaticallyย  incorrect. I said in the conversation,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
17:58
"I would have loved to do that," or, "I woulda,"ย  reducing have to a. I would've loved to do that.ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ have to a๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
But the word do is kind of incorrect. Instead,ย  we should say, "I would have loved to have doneย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:17
that." But the truth of the matter is that inย  spoken English we often use the more simpleย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
18:22
verb tense. So it's more common, even thoughย  it's technically incorrect, it's more commonย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
18:27
to just say, "I would've loved to do that." So you can kind of forget using the moreย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:34
complicated verb tense in this phrase. Good news.ย  All right, let's watch the original clips thatย ย 
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. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹. ์ž,
18:39
you can see how this was used. Europeans whoย  were doing that gap year, and I felt reallyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ฐญ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง '
18:41
jealous like, oh, I would've loved to do that,ย  but it's just not an American culture. Europeansย ย 
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
who were doing that gap year, and I felt reallyย  jealous like, oh, I would've loved to do that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฐญ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ' ์•„, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
but it's just not an American culture.ย  Well, congratulations on the leveling upย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
18:59
your vocabulary so that you can express yourselfย  more fully. Don't forget to download the free PDFย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
worksheet for today's lesson with all of theseย  expressions, definitions, sample sentences. Andย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:11
there is a quiz at the bottom of this worksheet.ย  So when you download that free PDF worksheet,ย ย 
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์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด
19:17
you can take the quiz and test yourself to seeย  if you can really use these expressions yourself.ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
You can click on the link in the description toย  download that free PDF worksheet today. And nowย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
19:28
I have a question for you. Are you a naturallyย  assertive person or is it a skill that you haveย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
19:34
to work on? Let me know in the comments andย  I can't wait to learn more about you. Well,ย ย 
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
19:39
thank you so much for learning English with me andย  I'll see you again next Friday for a new lessonย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:44
here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait, do youย  want more? I recommend watching this video next,ย ย 
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. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€
19:51
which is the original conversation that we justย  saw a couple clips from. And you will also seeย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:56
why Dan did not go to school until he was 13 yearsย  old. I'll see you in that video to find out why.
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Dan์ด 13์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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