10 Advanced English Vocabulary Words

282,750 views ใƒป 2020-07-31

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Are you ready to expand your vocabulary and expand your mind?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:14
It's a fact that the more vocabulary you know, the more you can understand natural, fast
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่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ ๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€่‡ช็„ถใง้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
00:19
English conversations, and the more that you can express yourself, so today, I'd like to
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:24
help you learn 10 essential advanced English expressions.
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10ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:29
These aren't specifically for business situations, but you could use them then.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณๅ‘ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
These aren't really just slang expressions, but you could use them in casual situations
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ่กจ็พใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
00:39
too.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
These are phrases for daily life.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
There are phrases that I use all the time, and I have a feeling that you're going to
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:45
hear them all the time, and hopefully now, you're going to be able to use them yourself.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
All of these phrases were in my course, The 30-Day English Listening Challenge: Pack 4,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎ2020ๅนด1ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€Œ 30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ๏ผšใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ4ใ€ใซๅซใพใ‚Œ
00:55
that came out on January 1st, 2020, this year.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:59
If you would like to join this course, you will learn three new expressions every day
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€30ๆ—ฅ้–“ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ3ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พ
01:04
for 30 days, 90 expressions like this, and you can become my student.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช90ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎ
01:09
Check out the link up here to learn more information about this course.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:13
During today's lesson, try to say the sample sentences out loud with me.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฎ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
This is a great chance to practice your pronunciation muscles, listen to your own voice, speaking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ็ญ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ€
01:22
and using great English grammar and vocabulary, and it's a good way to help you remember what
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
01:27
you're learning.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
All right, let's start with the first expression, "To take something seriously."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
Usually, we use the word, take, this verb, when we're grabbing something or when we're
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้€šๅธธใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€takeใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
01:39
getting something, but instead, this expression uses take in a figurative sense.
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ใŒใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงtakeใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
This means you're accepting something sincerely.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ช ๅฎŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
We often use this in a negative sense.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
For example, let's look at this sentence, "When the teenager told her mom, 'I hate you,'
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒๆฏ่ฆชใซใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
01:57
her mom didn't take it seriously."
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ๆฏ่ฆชใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:01
This is a negative situation, "Didn't take it seriously."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:07
Are we using it to talk about her daughter?
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅจ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
02:11
We're talking about her daughter's words, so the mom is not feeling like this is a sincere
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็งใŸใกใฏๅจ˜ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅจ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ช ๅฎŸใช็™บ่จ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:18
statement from her daughter.
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ใ€‚
02:20
Because her daughter is a teenager, maybe she's going through some hard times, so the
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅจ˜ใฏ10ไปฃใชใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’
02:25
mom is not going to get upset when her daughter says, "I hate you."
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅจ˜ ใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
She's not going to take those words seriously, or you might say, "I wish I had taken school
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
02:37
seriously."
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ใ€‚
02:38
Take school seriously means to study hard, to be sincere in your efforts.
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ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผท ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใซ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
"I wish I had taken school seriously, but I still graduated even though I didn't learn
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ใ€Œ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ ๅญฆในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:49
as much as I could have.
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02:51
I wish I had taken school seriously."
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ใ€‚็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
02:53
Let's go to the next expression, "On top of."
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ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€ŒไธŠใซใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
Are we talking about physical placement here?
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ใ“ใ“ใง็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้…็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:00
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
03:01
Instead, take a look at this sentence and try to guess what you think it means.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:04
"My dog ripped my school books, and on top of that, he ate my homework."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ็งใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’็ ดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใฎไธŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:11
We have a bad situation that has become worse, so, "My dog ripped my school books."
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็ŠถๆณใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’็ ดใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:18
This is already a bad situation, "But then, on top of that, he ate my homework."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใใฎไธŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:24
We can use this wonderful expression, "On top of," just like we would, "In addition
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ€Œ ไธŠใซใ€ใฏใ€ใ€ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:29
to."
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ใ€‚
03:30
Usually, it shows some kind of surprise, right?
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
03:32
"On top of that, he ate my homework.
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—
03:34
I can't believe it."
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ใŸใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:36
"I'm surprised.
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ใ€Œ้ฉšใ„ใŸ
03:37
In addition to what he already did, he ate my homework," or you might say, "This vocabulary
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚‚้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™
03:43
lesson is great.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:44
On top of that, it's free."
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
You could say, "In addition to that, it's free."
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:51
That's fine, but when you say, "On top of that," you're implying that you're kind of
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€ŒใใฎไธŠใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:56
surprised.
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ใ€‚
03:57
"I can't believe that Vanessa is giving us this lesson for free.
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:01
On top of that, it's free.
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Wonderful."
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:04
Quite a few.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใ€‚
04:06
If I said, "I ate quite a few cookies," do you think this means a few, a little, or a
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใ€ๅฐ‘้‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคง้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:15
lot?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
This expression can be a little bit tricky because even though it uses a few, which usually
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ใ“ใฎๅผใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฐ‘้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
04:22
means a small amount, this expression really means a lot.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏๅคšใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
The word, "A few" means a little, but when we add quite, we're making this an indirect
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“ๆŽฅ
04:33
way to say a lot, quite a few cookies, maybe 20 cookies.
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็š„ใซๅคšใใฎใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎCookieใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 20ๅ€‹ใฎCookieใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
This is a lot of cookies for one person to eat, so you might say, "I ate quite a few
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไบบใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒๅคšใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:44
cookies."
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ใ€‚
04:45
You're being indirect about how many cookies you ate, but we know it was a lot, or you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
04:50
could say, "Quite a few students participated in The 30-Day Listening Challenge.
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ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ 30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซ
04:55
This means a lot of students participated in The 30-Day Listening Challenge.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ30-ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€‚
05:00
If I want to be a little more indirect, then this is a great statement.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
05:04
I could say, "A lot of students participated," but to be a little indirect, we could say,
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็™บ่จ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
05:10
"Quite a few students participated in the course," and I hope you can too.
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ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ€ใจ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Little to no.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
05:18
What is happening here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:20
Little to no.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
05:21
"I invited 20 people to my party, but little to no people responded."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ20ไบบใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸ ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:28
Let's think about this phrase as a scale.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€‚
05:31
Little is on one side, so a few people, a couple people, and then no people are on the
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใซใฏๆ•ฐไบบใ€ ๆ•ฐไบบใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:39
other side.
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ใ€‚
05:41
Little to no, a lot of people is not even on the scale, so we have a little to no.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ ่ฆๆจกใซใ•ใˆๅŠใฐใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
"Little to no people responded."
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ใ€ ๅ›ž็ญ”่€…ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:50
You could also think about this like one to 10.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ1ใ€œ10ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:53
If we use this same idea with the word two, we're talking about a scale.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’2ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
"One to 10 people responded."
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ใ€Œ1ใ€œ10ไบบ ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:03
This is the same idea.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
It's a scale, but you will also hear, "Little to no people responded."
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใๅฟœ็ญ”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
What about this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
"Last week, he had little to no time to cook.
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:16
He was so busy."
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:17
Here, we're talking about little time, maybe like 20 minutes, to no time to cook.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใพใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ20ๅˆ†็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:25
He was so busy.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:26
"He had little to no time to cook."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:30
To be a roller coaster.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:34
This is a figurative expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
We're not talking about actually sitting on a roller coaster, which is the ride at an
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้Šๅœ’ๅœฐใงใฎไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:40
amusement park.
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ใ€‚
06:41
Instead, we're going to use this figuratively, and you could say, "Last year was such a roller
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ
06:46
coaster.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใŸ
06:48
I got married, and then I got fired from my job, and then I moved to New York," so there's
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ใ€‚็ตๅฉšใ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
06:53
a lot of positive and negative things that are happening.
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจ ใ€‚
06:57
It's a roller coaster.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
"I got married, and then I got fired, and then I moved to New York," so we're talking
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ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ€่งฃ้›‡ใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
07:02
about the ups and downs of life.
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ใงใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
It's a roller coaster.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
We often use this word with emotional.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
"It's an emotional roller coaster.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™
07:12
The relationship was an emotional roller coaster for six months."
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ใ€‚้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ6ใƒถๆœˆ้–“ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:18
If one of your friends is dating someone and the relationship just isn't very smooth, they
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ๅ‹้”ใฎ1ไบบใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใง
07:23
don't get along too well, they don't really communicate that well, you might say, "Yeah.
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ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š ใ†ใพใใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
That relationship was an emotional roller coaster.
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ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€‚
07:33
Sometimes they loved each other.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:34
Sometimes they were so angry.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:36
Then, they love each other."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:37
"Not a very healthy relationship.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅๅ…จใช้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:39
It was an emotional roller coaster for six months."
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ใใ‚Œใฏ6ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
07:43
What about this expression, "I'm talking"?
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:47
Does it mean I'm speaking out loud?
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:50
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
07:51
Instead, this is often used to give more information about a specific point.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:58
It's kind of a casual expression.
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ใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Let's imagine this situation, you're sitting in a classroom, and the teacher says, "This
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ•™ๅฎคใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ŒไปŠ
08:05
semester, we will be studying historical figures.
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ๅญฆๆœŸใฏๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
I'm talking Winston Churchill, Genghis Khan, Aristotle."
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็งใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒใƒซใ€ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
She's giving more information about who are historical figures, so she could have just
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎไบบ็‰ฉใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
08:20
said, "We will be studying historical figures."
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ใ€ŒๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:22
Okay, but she wanted to give more clarification about this point, historical figures, so she
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ€ๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
08:28
said, "I'm talking Genghis Khan, Winston Churchill, Aristotle."
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ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒใƒซใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:33
This is a wide spectrum of people, so that's why she used this expression, "I'm talking."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅน…ๅบƒใ„ไบบใ€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:38
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:39
"The restaurant was so fancy.
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ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:42
I'm talking suit and tie, a local weekly menu, a live cello player."
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผ ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใ‚งใƒญๅฅ่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:47
Oh, you're giving more clarification about fancy.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบๆƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
What does fancy mean?
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:53
What is a fancy restaurant?
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้ซ˜็ดšใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใจใฏ๏ผŸ
08:54
Oh, well, you're going to give us some more details about this point.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใซใ“ใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:58
You're going to talk about a suit and tie.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Maybe you had to wear a suit and tie.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็€ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:02
Maybe the servers wore suit and ties.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
There's a local weekly menu that changes every week, and there was a live cello player.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใ‚งใƒญๅฅ่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:11
That's pretty fancy if you ask me, so you're clarifying.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฉบๆƒณใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
I'm talking this, this and this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:16
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
09:17
The next expression is, "At all."
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ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œๅ…จ็„ถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
At all.
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ใพใฃใŸใใ€‚
09:22
This means completely, and it is only used in negative situations.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
"I haven't studied for my test at all."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใพใฃใŸใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:28
"I haven't," that's our negative part.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
"I haven't studied at all," or you could say, "I haven't studied completely," but "At all"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใใ€
09:37
is much more natural, so we can add this always to the end of the sentence.
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ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅธธใซๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
"I haven't studied at all," or you could say, "I thought my cats would be annoyed about
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฎ็Œซใฏๅฎถใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚€ใฎใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
09:47
having a new baby at home, but they don't care at all."
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
"They don't," so we're using that negative word.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:55
"They don't care at all."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:58
Do they have any care about the new baby?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:00
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
10:01
None at all.
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ใ€ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:03
Notice how this is always used at the end of the sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงๅธธใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:06
Six figures.
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6ใคใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€‚
10:09
Are we talking about six people?
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็งใŸใกใฏ6ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
10:13
What if I said this sentence, "He wants to be a doctor because he wants a six-figure
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ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏ6ๆกใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„
10:19
salary"?
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
10:20
Oh, what can you guess?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:22
What do you think that this expression means, six-figure salary?
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€6ๆกใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:26
Well, we're talking about numbers that have six figures, so this means $100,000 and up.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ6ใคใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ$ 100,000ไปฅไธŠใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
100,000, 200,000, 300,000.
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100,000ใ€200,000ใ€300,000ใ€‚
10:41
When you're a doctor, at least in the U.S., usually you make a lot of money, so you have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็ฑณๅ›ฝใง ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ๆกใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:46
a six-figure salary.
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ใ€‚ 10ไธ‡
10:48
The term, six-figure, just to note money above 100,000, or you could say, "They earned six
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ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ6ๆกใฎ็”จ่ชž ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใฏ6ๆกใ‚’็จผใ„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:57
figures last year."
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ใ€‚
10:59
That talks about how much money they made.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใ ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
I had a student in The 30-Day Listening Challenge ask, "Can you say five figures?
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30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ ใ€ใ€Œ5ๆกใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:07
For example, I have a five-figure salary.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ5ๆกใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
He makes five figures."
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ๅฝผใฏ5ๆกใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:13
Not really.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
11:14
We really only use this with six figures, and I think it's just because five figures
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’6ๆกใงใ—ใ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
11:20
could be $10,000, which in the U.S. is not a high salary, or it could be $90,000, which
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€5ๆกใŒ$ 10,000ใงใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏ ้ซ˜็ตฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ€$ 90,000
11:27
is a lot of money, so it doesn't really have the same implication, but when you say six
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ใงๅคš้กใฎ้‡‘้กใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€6ใคใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ
11:33
figures, this is always a lot of money.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Even if you make 100,000 compared to 900,000, it's still a lot of money, so we only use
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90ไธ‡ใจๆฏ”ในใฆ10ไธ‡ ใ‚’็จผใ„ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ตฆไธŽใฎ
11:44
this when we're talking about six figures in a salary.
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6ๆกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฎใฟใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:48
To go through something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:50
We're not talking about going through a tunnel, instead, this is a figurative, a phrasal verb
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ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
11:55
expression, and it's talking about experiencing a lot of negative things, a lot of negative
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่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
12:03
experiences.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:04
You might say, "Last month, I went through a lot."
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:07
"My grandmother was in the hospital, my car broke down, and I had a terrible cold," So
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ใ€Œ็ฅ–ๆฏใŒ็—…้™ขใซใ„ใฆใ€่ปŠ ใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใ€ใฒใฉใ„้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†
12:13
you experienced a lot of negative things.
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:16
"I went through a lot."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:19
You can use this in a more vague situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใŸ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
You could just say, "You're going through a lot right now.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
12:26
Please take care of yourself."
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
"You're going through a lot."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:30
You can use it to talk about your friend, let's say that you're having a dinner party
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ‹้”ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„
12:33
and your friend doesn't come, and someone says, "Hey, why didn't he come?"
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใชใœๅฝผใฏๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
You might say, "He's going through a lot right now.
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไปŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
12:40
He needs some quiet time by himself.
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง้™ใ‹ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:43
He's going through a lot."
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ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:45
This implies, "He's having a lot of difficult experiences right now, so let's take it easy."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไปŠใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Our final expression is, "To make it."
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
Does this mean create something, to make something?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:58
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
12:59
Instead, to make it means to be successful.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
You might say, "He's moving to L.A. to become a movie star.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆ
13:07
I hope he makes it."
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅฝผใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:09
You can substitute in the sentence and say, "I hope he's successful.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒๆˆๅŠŸ
13:13
I hope he makes it."
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
It here is just his goal.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅฝผใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:17
"I hope he makes it," but we always keep this expression together, "Makes it," or we can
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ“ใฎ ่กจ็พใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
13:23
talk about being successful in a kind of more vague way.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
You might say, "He drove to the concert through the rain, the snow, the hail, and finally,
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้›จใ€้›ชใ€้›นใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใ ใ€ใคใ„ใซ
13:35
he made it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ
13:36
He was successfully at his destination.
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐ
13:40
He successfully arrived at his destination, the concert.
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ใซ้ฆ–ๅฐพใ‚ˆใๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ้ฆ–ๅฐพใ‚ˆใๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:45
He made it."
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:46
It implies struggle, but he was successful in the end.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้—˜ไบ‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็ตๅฑ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:50
This isn't talking about his career, like going to L.A., becoming a movie star, you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:54
made it.
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ใ€‚
13:55
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
13:56
Instead, he just successfully arrived at his destination.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ็„กไบ‹ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:59
"After all of that, rain, snow, hail, I made it."
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€้›จใ€้›ชใ€้›นใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:03
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
14:04
Excellent work with these 10 new phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ10ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
You opened your mind to these new phrases, so I hope that you'll be able to hear them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:10
all around you now.
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ใ€‚
14:11
To improve your listening skills and expand your vocabulary, I want to give you a free
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
14:16
sample of The 30-Day Listening Challenge.
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ใ€‚
14:19
You can check out this video that I made up here, and it's a free sample of one of the
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:22
lessons so that you can see what wonderful things you can learn, and to be my personal
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
14:27
student every day on the challenge, you can join quite a few other students who are taking
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ•ฐไบบใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
14:33
English seriously, and I hope that you too can make it.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
Check out this link up here so that you can join the 30-Day Listening Challenge and expand
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30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
14:41
your vocabulary and listening skills each day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:44
Now, I have a question for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Let me know in the comments, what is something that you take seriously, or maybe what is
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
14:52
something that you don't take seriously?
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:55
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:56
Try to use this expression.
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ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:57
Make sure that you read each other's sentences as well just to continue to learn and learn
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
15:02
from each other.
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ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:03
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
15:06
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:09
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:10
The next step is to download my free e-book, 5 Steps To Becoming A Confident English Speaker.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
15:16
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
15:20
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:24
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:25
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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