Grow Vocabulary with 1 Simple Trick: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

453,107 views ใƒป 2019-04-26

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Let's talk about expanding your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๆ‹กๅคงใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:08
Want to improve your vocabulary?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:13
You're not alone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
00:15
Whether you have a big English exam coming up like the IELTS or TOEFL, or maybe you want
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IELTSใ‚„TOEFLใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคง่ฆๆจกใช่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ
00:19
to just find the right word the next time you have an English conversation, this lesson's
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ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฌกใซ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:24
for you.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
I have some good news today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
I have one specific tip for you that will help you take your base vocabulary and expand
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŸบๆœฌ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ1ใคใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™
00:32
it a lot.
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ใ€‚
00:34
That is to learn affixes.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ่พžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
What in the world is an affix?
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ๆŽฅ่พžใฏใ„ใฃใŸใ„ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:38
Well, it's a few letters that you add at the beginning of a word or a few letters that
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๅง‹ใ‚ใซๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‹ใ€
00:44
you add at the end of the word.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใซๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
At the beginning, like Un- is a prefix, unhappy.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€Un-ใŒๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธๅนธใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
At the end of a word, like -ful is a suffix, graceful.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฏใ€-fulใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
When you learn these affixes, the prefixes and suffixes, you'll really recognize these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ่พžใ€ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจ
01:02
in a lot of different situations and you'll know, "Oh, because I know what that prefix
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ— ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎ
01:08
means, I know what this full new word means."
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Throughout this lesson you might wonder, "Why, Vanessa, do we say unhappy and not dishappy?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ€ ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธๅนธใงไธๅนธใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
01:19
Because un and dis have a similar meaning?"
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๏ผŸunใจdisใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:21
Well, as my grandma would say, "Lord knows."
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œไธปใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
01:26
So here the key is really repetition, repetition and maybe a little quiz.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
At the end of this lesson, I'm going to give you a little quiz, so make sure you take notes
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„
01:36
about the affixes, which are prefixes or suffixes that you're not familiar with.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚„ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ่พžใซใคใ„ใฆใƒกใƒขใ— ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:41
All right, let's go.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
Let's get started with prefixes, which you'll find at the beginning of a word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
The first one is Anti-, against.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅใ€ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Anticlimactic, anti-inflammatory, antiwar.
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ๆŠ—ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ€ๆŠ—็‚Ž็—‡ใ€ๅๆˆฆใ€‚
01:59
Do you get the feeling that if someone said, "I'm antiwar, that they love war?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅๆˆฆใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
Nope, that means they are against war.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆˆฆไบ‰ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
I'm antiwar.
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็งใฏๅๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Or if something is an anti-inflammatory, you often find this in medicine, it means that
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆŠ—็‚Ž็—‡ๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŒปๅญฆใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:15
something is inflamed.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‚Ž็—‡ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Maybe here it's inflamed.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใฏ็‚Ž็—‡ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
You need to take an anti-inflammatory and it will help your inflammation go down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŠ—็‚Ž็—‡่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‚Ž็—‡ใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
De- opposite.
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ๅๅฏพใ€‚
02:30
What is the opposite of value?
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ไพกๅ€คใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:33
Devalue.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ€‚
02:35
What's the opposite of construction?
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ๅปบ่จญใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
Destruction.
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็ ดๅฃŠใ€‚
02:38
Dis- not or the opposite of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅๅฏพใพใŸใฏๅๅฏพใ€‚
02:44
Discover.
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็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:46
Disagree.
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:48
Disproportionate.
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ไธๅ‡่กกใ€‚
02:49
When you cover something, you are hiding it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
You're not looking at it, but when you discover something, you're opening it up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
It is opposite of covering, discovering.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
What about disagree?
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
When you agree with someone, the opposite is disagree.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅๅฏพ ใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
En- Em- cause to, enact, enable, empower, embrace.
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚นใ—ใ€ๅˆถๅฎšใ—ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:18
Do you notice in these words the root word, the root word is what's left after the prefix.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใƒซใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎๅพŒใซๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So here we have enable.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
The root word is able.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So we can take that part that we know and then think enable.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Well if En- means because to do something we can say that to able and then enable means
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En-ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ™ใ‚‹
03:47
that you're helping someone be able to do something.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:52
You're causing something to be able to happen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
Fore-, before, front of, foreshadow, forearm, forecast.
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ๅ‰่…•ใ€ๅ‰่…•ใ€ๅ‰่…•ใ€ไผ็ทšใ€ๅ‰่…•ใ€ ไบˆๅ ฑใ€‚
04:07
What is your forearm?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰่…•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:09
It's right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
This is in front of your arm, in front of your body.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…•ใฎๅ‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
What about forecast?
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ไบˆๅ ฑใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
Well, this is when the weatherman says tomorrow it's going to be rainy.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑๅฃซใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
He is making a guess before something happens.
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:28
Here's the forecast.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไบˆๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
In-, Im-, In-, this one's pretty self-explanatory.
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In-ใ€Im-ใ€In-ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‡ชๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Income, impulse.
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ๅŽๅ…ฅใ€่กๅ‹•ใ€‚
04:40
Your income is the amount of money that you make.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŽๅ…ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็จผใ้‡‘้กใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:42
It is coming into your life, income.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ€ๅŽๅ…ฅใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
In-, Im-, Il-, Ir-, not.
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In-ใ€Im-ใ€Il-ใ€Ir-ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
Do you notice that those first two are the same that we just talked about?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:56
So you need to make sure that you know these words by heart.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:00
Let's talk about some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:02
Indirect, injustice, immoral, illiterate, irreverent, irresponsible.
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้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใ€ไธๆญฃใ€ไธ้“ๅพณใ€้ž่ญ˜ๅญ—ใ€ ไธ้œใ€็„ก่ฒฌไปปใ€‚
05:10
Look at that root word and then when we add this prefix, it changes it to be the opposite
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ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:17
meaning.
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ใ€‚
05:18
It means irresponsible, means not responsible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So it changes the root word responsible to mean the opposite.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฒฌไปปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ชžๆ นใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
We can do that with all the other ones as well.
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ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:30
Injustice, it is not justice.
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ไธๆญฃใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃ็พฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
It's the opposite, injustice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅฏพใงใ€ไธๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Inter-, between, among.
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้–“ใ€้–“ใ€้–“ใ€‚
05:40
Interrupt, interact.
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ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใ€ๅฏพ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
When you interact with other people, you're having a conversation with multiple people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
You are having a conversation among other people.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Mid-, middle, midway, mid-sentence.
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ไธญใ€ไธญใ€ไธญใ€ไธญๆ–‡ใ€‚
06:01
Maybe you interrupted someone mid-sentence.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:04
You stop them in the middle of that sentence, mid-sentence.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:09
You'll see here that sometimes there's a hyphen after the prefix, mid-sentence.
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ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎ้€”ไธญใซใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Sometimes hyphens are required an English and sometimes you have a choice.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
If you want to stick the word together or if you want to put a hyphen.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ› ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
06:23
Some of these are optional, so make sure that you check those out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใชใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใš ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
Mis-, wrongly, misspell, misstep, misdemeanor.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒŸใ‚นใ€่ปฝ็ฝชใ€‚
06:33
If you spell something wrong, you misspell the word.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Non-, not, nonviolent, nonsense.
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้žๆšดๅŠ›ใ€้žๆšดๅŠ›ใ€ใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ€‚
06:44
If something is completely confusing, it doesn't make any sense, it is nonsense.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
Over-, over, too much, overeat.
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้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใ€้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใ€้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใ€‚
06:56
Overlook.
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่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ™ใ€‚
06:58
Did you eat too much during the holidays?
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:01
Maybe you overate.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Did you overeat?
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้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:06
Pre-, before, preview, prefix.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ€ใƒ“ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใ‚ขใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
07:12
We often see this for movies when there's a new movie trailer available for a movie
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้–“ใ‚‚ใชใๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไบˆๅ‘Š็ทจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™
07:16
that's coming soon.
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ใ€‚
07:18
You might say, I want to preview the movie.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:22
Re-, again, this one is super common.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Rewrite, research, review, refresh, refurbish.
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ๆ›ธใ็›ดใ—ใ€่ชฟๆŸปใ€ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ€ๆ”นไฟฎใ€‚
07:32
Look at the root word for all of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
Review.
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ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€‚
07:37
View is our root word and what are we doing?
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ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ นๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:40
We're viewing it again, review.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กจ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:43
Semi- or you might hear people say semi.
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ใ‚ปใƒŸใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ปใƒŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
Half, partly not fully.
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ๅŠๅˆ†ใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:51
Semi-final.
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ใ‚ปใƒŸใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒŠใƒซใ€‚
07:52
Semi-formal.
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ใ‚ปใƒŸใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ€‚
07:53
You especially here this in sports, it's the semi-final.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นใซใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใ€ ๆบ–ๆฑบๅ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
It's not the final round but it's the semi-final.
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ๆฑบๅ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆบ–ๆฑบๅ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Sub-, under, subway, submarine.
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ๆฝœๆฐด่‰ฆใ€ไธ‹ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ๆฝœๆฐด่‰ฆใ€‚
08:07
Super- above, beyond.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ขใƒใƒ–ใ€ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
08:11
He's superhuman.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ถ…ไบบ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Superstar.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
08:15
Trans-, across or crossing a boundary.
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ๅขƒ็•Œใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ€่ถŠใˆใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ถŠใˆใฆใ€‚
08:20
Transmit, transport.
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้€ไฟกใ€่ผธ้€ใ€‚
08:23
You're carrying something across some kind of boundary or across the USS.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ ใฎๅขƒ็•Œใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏUSSใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
You're transporting some goods.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ผธ้€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Un-, not, opposite of.
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ๅๅฏพใงใฏใชใใ€ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Unhealthy, unfriendly, unusual.
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ไธๅฅๅบทใ€ไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€็ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:39
Is something not normal?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃๅธธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
It's not usual.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:43
It is unusual.
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็ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
It's the opposite of usual.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Under-, under or too little.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:52
Underestimate, under-reported.
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้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ€้Žๅฐ‘ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ€‚
08:55
Do you feel like there's something in your country that reporters are not talking about?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ›ฝใซใฏใ€่จ˜่€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:59
It is under-reported.
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้Žๅฐ‘ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
How did you enjoy those prefixes?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
Did you realize how words are put together?
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:07
Maybe you recognized some words that you already knew and maybe you realize, "Oh, I can create
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ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
09:13
new words in this way."
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:14
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
Let's go onto some suffixes.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
You're going to notice that some of these letters that we add at the end of these root
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชžๆ นใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ
09:21
words, they make the word into a different part of speech.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅ ใฎๅ“่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:25
Maybe they make it into a verb.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Maybe they make it into an adjective or an adverb, or maybe they make it into a noun.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚„ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:32
So it's a great way to take a root word that you already know and then change it into different
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชžๆ นใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅผใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€
09:37
forms so that you can fit it into different parts of the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
All right, let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:41
-able, -ible.
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-ableใ€-ibleใ€‚
09:44
Is, can be affordable, comfortable, sensible.
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ใฏใ€ๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ€่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Does something make sense?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:53
It is sensible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
-al, -ial.
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-alใ€-ialใ€‚
09:57
Having characteristics of.
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ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Universal, facial.
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ€‚
10:03
Note the pronunciation here, it's in my throat.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ–‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Universal.
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ€‚
10:08
It is a universal fact that the sky is blue when it's sunny.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ฉบใŒ้’ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้็š„ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:13
I'm pretty sure.
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็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
-ed for past tense verbs or it can be used to make adjectives.
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-้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏedใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎไฝœๆˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
The door opened or the opened door.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ€‚
10:25
The first one is a past tense verb, opened and the second one is an adjective.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้–‹ใ‹ ใ‚Œใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
The opened door.
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้–‹ใ„ใŸใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€‚
10:33
It's describing the door.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
-en, made of golden, wooden.
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-enใ€้‡‘่‰ฒใฎๆœจ่ฃฝใ€‚
10:41
Notice here the pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
-en, golden, it's made of gold, golden.
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-enใ€goldenใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡‘ใ€้‡‘ใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
-er, -or.
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-erใ€-ใพใŸใฏใ€‚
10:50
A person connected with something, usually a job.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ€‚
10:55
Teacher, worker, professor, creator.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ 100ใ‚’
10:59
If you'd like to know how to pronounce over 100 jobs, hopefully including yours, you can
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่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ๅซใ‚
11:04
click on my video up here.
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:07
-er, more, taller, stronger, faster, smarter.
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-ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ณขใใ€‚
11:14
We use this in comparisons.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
He is taller than me.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
11:18
Taller.
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่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
-est, the most tallest, strongest, smartest.
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-estใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ณขใ„ใ€‚
11:25
We use this in comparisons of three or more things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’3ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
So when you're talking about your family, if there are five people in your family, you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถๆ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซ 5ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
11:33
might say, my dad is the tallest member in our family.
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ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:39
Make sure that you pronounce this correctly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:41
Even though it's est, it sounds like a short I tallest, tallest.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
-ful, full of, hurtful, helpful, careful, graceful.
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-ใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใƒ•ใƒซใ€ๆœ‰ๅฎณใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ„ใ€ ๅ„ช้›…ใ€‚
11:55
If you are helpful, you are full of helping someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:59
You help a lot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
-ic, having characteristics of something.
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-icใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
Poetic, linguistic.
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่ฉฉ็š„ใ€่จ€่ชž็š„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
12:07
You can see that this is a little bit more literary here, a little bit more for written
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–‡ๅญฆ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
12:12
English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
If something is like poetry, it is poetic.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฉฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:17
-ing, to create different verb tenses.
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-ingใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Sleeping, running, crying.
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ๅฏใฆใ€่ตฐใฃใฆใ€ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ€‚
12:23
Why are you sleeping at 11:00 AM?
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ใชใœๅˆๅ‰11ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:26
It's time to go to work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
-ion, -tion, -ation, occasion, motion relation, attraction.
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-ionใ€-tionใ€-ationใ€ๆฉŸไผšใ€้‹ๅ‹•้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใ€‚
12:36
They have a strong attraction.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผทใ„้ญ…ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
This is the act of being attracted to each other.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:43
-ity, -ty, the state of something.
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-ityใ€-tyใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚
12:48
Activity, society, infinity.
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ๆดปๅ‹•ใ€็คพไผšใ€็„ก้™ใ€‚
12:52
Note the pronunciation here because in American English that T is going to often sound like
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
12:56
a D. ActiviDy, because we have a T surrounded by two vowel sounds.
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ใฏใ€TใŒ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€TใฏD. ActiviDyใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:03
Why is not technically a vowel, but it often sounds like one.
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
So we're going to say activiDy, socieDy, infiniDy.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€activiDyใ€socieDyใ€infiniDyใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
For more tips about American English pronunciation, you can watch my video up here.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
-ive, -ative, -itive.
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-iveใ€-ativeใ€-itiveใ€‚
13:20
This is going to create an adjective form of a word.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:24
Active, formative, sensitive.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ๅฝขๆˆ็š„ใ€ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใ€‚
13:29
We have a root word act, and when we say active, it creates it into an adjective.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏ่ชžๆ นใฎ่กŒ็‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
He is an active boy.
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ๅฝผใฏๆดป็™บใชๅฐ‘ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
13:39
Active is describing boy.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
So we've got an adjective.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
-less, without.
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-ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใชใ—ใ€‚
13:42
Hopeless, fearless, helpless, loveless.
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็ตถๆœ›็š„ใ€ๆใ‚Œ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใ€็„กๅŠ›ใ€ๆ„›ใฎใชใ„ใ€‚
13:45
So let's take the root word, fear and imagine what is without fear?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ นๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆใ‚Œใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
13:54
Well, it's someone who's fearless.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
13:56
They'll skydive.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
They'll jump off of cliffs into the water.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅด–ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใฆๆฐดใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
They are fearless.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
14:01
Without fear.
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ๆใ‚Œใšใซใ€‚
14:03
-ly, how something is.
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-lyใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:04
This is almost always an adverb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
14:08
It's lovely.
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็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
14:09
Slowly, go slowly, unfortunately.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:13
Here we have something that is unfortunate and we're going to make it into an adverb
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ใ“ใ“ใซไธๅนธใชใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
14:17
and say, unfortunately he can't make it today.
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ใซใ—ใฆใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:22
He's busy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
14:23
Maybe he's sick.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
Unfortunately he can't come to the meeting.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏไผš่ญฐใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:26
-ment, state of being an act of something.
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-ใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚
14:31
Contentment, enjoyment.
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ๆบ€่ถณใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€‚
14:33
Notice the pronunciation here we have an E but again it sounds like a short I. Enjoyment,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚EใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„Iใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€
14:40
contentment.
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ๆบ€่ถณใ€‚
14:42
Kind of sounds like a mint, maybe a peppermint that you put in your mouth, but really it's
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ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒšใƒ‘ใƒผใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œ
14:46
spelled with an E. Contentment.
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ใฏE.ๆบ€่ถณใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
-ness, a state of or a condition of something.
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-ใƒใ‚นใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚
14:53
Openness.
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้–‹ๆ”พๆ€งใ€‚
14:54
It's a state of being open.
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้–‹ใ„ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
Kindness, happiness.
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ๅ„ชใ—ใ•ใ€ๅนธ็ฆใ€‚
14:59
She showed a lot of happiness when she opened the present.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใจใใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅนธใ›ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:03
-ous, -eous, -ious.
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-ousใ€-eousใ€-iousใ€‚
15:05
Having qualities of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ณ‡่ณชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
Joyous.
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ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใใ†ใ€‚
15:09
She has qualities of joy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏๅ–œใณใฎ่ณ‡่ณชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:11
Courageous.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:12
She is courageous.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:14
Gracious.
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ๅ„ช้›…ใ€‚
15:16
She was very gracious even though I broke her favorite mug, she was kind to me and didn't
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็งใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€
15:21
get angry.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:22
She was gracious.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ„ช้›…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:23
-s, -es, more than one.
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-sใ€-esใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ€‚
15:26
We use this to make plural.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
Nouns, trains, computers, boxes.
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ๅ่ฉžใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€็ฎฑใ€‚
15:34
We often pronounce es as a short I like we've mentioned before.
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esใฏใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:39
Boxes, foxes.
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ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใ€‚
15:42
-y, characterized by something.
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-yใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚
15:46
Happy, gloomy, sappy.
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ๅนธใ›ใ€ๆ†‚้ฌฑใ€ๅนธ็ฆใ€‚
15:48
What does the word gloom mean?
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ๆš—ใŒใ‚Šใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:53
It's another way to say sad.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
Maybe something is depressing.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Maybe it's a really rainy and cloudy day outside.
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ๅค–ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›จใงๆ›‡ใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:00
It is a gloomy day.
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ๆ†‚้ฌฑใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
16:02
It's dark.
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ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:03
So here we're going to add a Y on the end to say gloomy.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆš—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซYใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:07
How did you do with those suffixes?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:08
Did you already know some of those?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:10
I bet you did.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใชใฎใง
16:11
I hope that this will help to expand your vocabulary because now it's time for a little
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:16
quiz.
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ใ€‚
16:17
I'm going to share a story with you and I want you to choose the best word to fill in
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎไผ‘ๆญขใฎ้–“ใซ็ฉบ็™ฝใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
16:21
the blank during the little pause.
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ใ€‚
16:23
You just heard each of these words in the lesson, can you remember them?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:26
Let's listen to the story.
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่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:28
Dan and I disagreed, non-agreed about something last week.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไธ€่‡ดใ›ใšใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:36
Dan and I disagreed about something last week.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไธ€่‡ดใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:41
He wanted me to re-brace, embrace, change, but I wasn't so sure.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅ†ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ๆŠฑๆ“ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ†็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:49
He wanted me to embrace change, but I wasn't so sure.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏ ใใ†็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:53
We were thinking about preferbishing, refurbishing an old rocking chair for my grandma.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ฅ–ๆฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคใ„ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ€ๆ”น่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
17:02
We were thinking about refurbishing an old chair for my grandma.
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ๅคใ„ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไธ€ๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:08
I think Dan underestimated, semi-estimated it's personal value to me.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไพกๅ€คใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ€ๅŠ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
I think Dan underestimated it's personal value to me.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไพกๅ€คใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
Plus, I wondered, will this work be affordable, afforded?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไฝœๅ“ใฏๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ€ๆ‰‹ใ”ใ‚ใชไพกๆ ผใงๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
17:28
Plus I wondered, will this work be affordable?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไฝœๅ“ใฏๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆค…ๅญ
17:33
I want to make sure that the workers are careless, careful with this antique chair.
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ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ไฝœๆฅญๅ“กใŒไธๆณจๆ„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:41
I want to make sure the workers are careful with this antique chair.
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ไฝœๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆค…ๅญใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
We talked to the restoration shop and they seemed sensitive, sensitivity to my concerns.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฟฎๅพฉๅบ—ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็งใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงๆ•ๆ„Ÿใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:56
We talked to the restoration shop and they seemed sensitive to my concerns.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฟฎๅพฉๅบ—ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็งใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:02
So because of their kindest, kindness I decided to use their services.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ•ใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:10
So because of their professional kindness I decided to use their services.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่ฆชๅˆ‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:16
How did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
18:17
Let's read the full story one more time so that you can see it with all of the correct
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ…จ่ฉฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:21
words.
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ใ€‚
18:22
Dan and I disagreed about something last week.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไธ€่‡ดใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:26
He wanted me to embrace change, but I wasn't so sure.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏ ใใ†็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:30
We were thinking about refurbishing and old rocking chair for my grandma.
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ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅคใ„ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใ‚งใ‚ขใฎๆ”น่ฃ…ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:35
I think Dan underestimated it's personal value to me.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไพกๅ€คใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:39
Plus I wondered, will this work be affordable?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไฝœๅ“ใฏๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:42
I want to make sure the workers are careful with this antique chair.
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ไฝœๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆค…ๅญใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
We talked to the restoration shop and they seemed sensitive to my concerns.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฟฎๅพฉๅบ—ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็งใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:52
So because of their professional kindness, I decided to use their service.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่ฆชๅˆ‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:57
How did you enjoy this vocabulary expanding lesson?
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ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๆ‹กๅคงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:00
I hope you enjoyed it.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
19:01
Now I have a challenge for you.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:03
In the comments, I want you to try to create a sentence using some of these prefixes and
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:08
suffixes.
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ใ€‚
19:09
Can you do it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:10
Do make sure to check out other students' comments as well so that you can practice
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ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:13
and see other words.
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ใ€‚
19:15
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
19:19
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:21
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:22
The next step is to download my free E-book, Five Steps To Becoming A Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
19:28
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
19:29
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
19:33
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
19:37
Thanks so much.
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19:38
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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