Grow Vocabulary with 1 Simple Trick: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

448,947 views ใƒป 2019-04-26

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Let's talk about expanding your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜ ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:08
Want to improve your vocabulary?
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:13
You're not alone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
00:15
Whether you have a big English exam coming up like the IELTS or TOEFL, or maybe you want
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:19
to just find the right word the next time you have an English conversation, this lesson's
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด
00:24
for you.
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์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I have some good news today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I have one specific tip for you that will help you take your base vocabulary and expand
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
00:32
it a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
That is to learn affixes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
What in the world is an affix?
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์ ‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:38
Well, it's a few letters that you add at the beginning of a word or a few letters that
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์Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž ๋˜๋Š”
00:44
you add at the end of the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
At the beginning, like Un- is a prefix, unhappy.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— Un-์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:51
At the end of a word, like -ful is a suffix, graceful.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— like -ful์€ ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:57
When you learn these affixes, the prefixes and suffixes, you'll really recognize these
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘์‚ฌ, ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
01:02
in a lot of different situations and you'll know, "Oh, because I know what that prefix
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  "์˜ค, ๊ทธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:08
means, I know what this full new word means."
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์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Throughout this lesson you might wonder, "Why, Vanessa, do we say unhappy and not dishappy?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ " Vanessa, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  dishappyํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:19
Because un and dis have a similar meaning?"
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un๊ณผ dis๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Well, as my grandma would say, "Lord knows."
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์Œ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋“ฏ์ด "์ฃผ๋‹˜์€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:26
So here the key is really repetition, repetition and maybe a little quiz.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
At the end of this lesson, I'm going to give you a little quiz, so make sure you take notes
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
01:36
about the affixes, which are prefixes or suffixes that you're not familiar with.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ ‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด๋‘์„ธ์š” .
01:41
All right, let's go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:43
Let's get started with prefixes, which you'll find at the beginning of a word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The first one is Anti-, against.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” Anti-, against์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Anticlimactic, anti-inflammatory, antiwar.
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Anticlimactic, ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ, ๋ฐ˜์ „.
01:59
Do you get the feeling that if someone said, "I'm antiwar, that they love war?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:05
Nope, that means they are against war.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
I'm antiwar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Or if something is an anti-inflammatory, you often find this in medicine, it means that
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:15
something is inflamed.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Maybe here it's inflamed.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You need to take an anti-inflammatory and it will help your inflammation go down.
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ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
De- opposite.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ.
02:30
What is the opposite of value?
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๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€?
02:33
Devalue.
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ˆํ•˜.
02:35
What's the opposite of construction?
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๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€?
02:37
Destruction.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด.
02:38
Dis- not or the opposite of something.
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Dis- not ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
02:44
Discover.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:46
Disagree.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:48
Disproportionate.
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๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•.
02:49
When you cover something, you are hiding it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You're not looking at it, but when you discover something, you're opening it up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
It is opposite of covering, discovering.
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๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
What about disagree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:05
When you agree with someone, the opposite is disagree.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
En- Em- cause to, enact, enable, empower, embrace.
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๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:18
Do you notice in these words the root word, the root word is what's left after the prefix.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So here we have enable.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
The root word is able.
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์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So we can take that part that we know and then think enable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Well if En- means because to do something we can say that to able and then enable means
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๋งŒ์•ฝ En-์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:47
that you're helping someone be able to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
You're causing something to be able to happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
03:57
Fore-, before, front of, foreshadow, forearm, forecast.
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์ „, ์ „, ์ „, ์ „์กฐ, ์ „์™„, ์˜ˆ๋ณด.
04:07
What is your forearm?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ”๋š์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:09
It's right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
This is in front of your arm, in front of your body.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ” ์•ž, ๋ชธ ์•ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
What about forecast?
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์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:18
Well, this is when the weatherman says tomorrow it's going to be rainy.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:24
He is making a guess before something happens.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Here's the forecast.
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์˜ˆ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
In-, Im-, In-, this one's pretty self-explanatory.
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In-, Im-, In-, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ž๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Income, impulse.
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์†Œ๋“, ์ถฉ๋™.
04:40
Your income is the amount of money that you make.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
It is coming into your life, income.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ, ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
In-, Im-, Il-, Ir-, not.
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In-, Im-, Il-, Ir-, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Do you notice that those first two are the same that we just talked about?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:56
So you need to make sure that you know these words by heart.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:00
Let's talk about some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:02
Indirect, injustice, immoral, illiterate, irreverent, irresponsible.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋งน์ด๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Look at that root word and then when we add this prefix, it changes it to be the opposite
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๊ทธ ์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
05:17
meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It means irresponsible, means not responsible.
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๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So it changes the root word responsible to mean the opposite.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:27
We can do that with all the other ones as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:30
Injustice, it is not justice.
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๋ถˆ์˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
It's the opposite, injustice.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Inter-, between, among.
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๊ฐ„, ์‚ฌ์ด์—.
05:40
Interrupt, interact.
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์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:43
When you interact with other people, you're having a conversation with multiple people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
You are having a conversation among other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
Mid-, middle, midway, mid-sentence.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
06:01
Maybe you interrupted someone mid-sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You stop them in the middle of that sentence, mid-sentence.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:09
You'll see here that sometimes there's a hyphen after the prefix, mid-sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Sometimes hyphens are required an English and sometimes you have a choice.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
If you want to stick the word together or if you want to put a hyphen.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
06:23
Some of these are optional, so make sure that you check those out.
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์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:32
Mis-, wrongly, misspell, misstep, misdemeanor.
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Mis-, wrongly, ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๊ฒฝ๋ฒ”์ฃ„.
06:33
If you spell something wrong, you misspell the word.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Non-, not, nonviolent, nonsense.
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๋น„, ๋น„, ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ, ๋„Œ์„ผ์Šค.
06:44
If something is completely confusing, it doesn't make any sense, it is nonsense.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Over-, over, too much, overeat.
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๊ณผ์‹, ๊ณผ์‹, ๊ณผ์‹.
06:56
Overlook.
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๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:58
Did you eat too much during the holidays?
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์—ฐํœด๋™์•ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:01
Maybe you overate.
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๊ณผ์‹ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Did you overeat?
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๊ณผ์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
07:06
Pre-, before, preview, prefix.
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์‚ฌ์ „, ์‚ฌ์ „, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ. ๊ณง ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•  ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ™” ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์ด
07:12
We often see this for movies when there's a new movie trailer available for a movie
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์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
that's coming soon.
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.
07:18
You might say, I want to preview the movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Re-, again, this one is super common.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Rewrite, research, review, refresh, refurbish.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:32
Look at the root word for all of these.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์–ด๊ทผ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:35
Review.
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๊ฒ€ํ† .
07:37
View is our root word and what are we doing?
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๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:40
We're viewing it again, review.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:43
Semi- or you might hear people say semi.
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Semi- ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด semi๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Half, partly not fully.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Semi-final.
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์ค€๊ฒฐ์Šน.
07:52
Semi-formal.
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์ค€๊ณต์‹.
07:53
You especially here this in sports, it's the semi-final.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค€๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:58
It's not the final round but it's the semi-final.
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๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค€๊ฒฐ์Šน์ด๋‹ค.
08:03
Sub-, under, subway, submarine.
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์„œ๋ธŒ, ์–ธ๋”, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ.
08:07
Super- above, beyond.
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์Šˆํผ ์œ„, ๋„ˆ๋จธ.
08:11
He's superhuman.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Superstar.
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์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€.
08:15
Trans-, across or crossing a boundary.
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ํšก๋‹จ, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Transmit, transport.
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์ „์†ก, ์šด์†ก.
08:23
You're carrying something across some kind of boundary or across the USS.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋‚˜ USS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
You're transporting some goods.
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์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์šด์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Un-, not, opposite of.
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Un-, not, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
08:35
Unhealthy, unfriendly, unusual.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Is something not normal?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:42
It's not usual.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It is unusual.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
It's the opposite of usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Under-, under or too little.
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๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ, ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์Œ.
08:52
Underestimate, under-reported.
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๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ณผ์†Œ๋ณด๊ณ .
08:55
Do you feel like there's something in your country that reporters are not talking about?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:59
It is under-reported.
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๊ณผ์†Œ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
How did you enjoy those prefixes?
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๊ทธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
Did you realize how words are put together?
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:07
Maybe you recognized some words that you already knew and maybe you realize, "Oh, I can create
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  "์˜ค,
09:13
new words in this way."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:15
Let's go onto some suffixes.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
You're going to notice that some of these letters that we add at the end of these root
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์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
09:21
words, they make the word into a different part of speech.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Maybe they make it into a verb.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Maybe they make it into an adjective or an adverb, or maybe they make it into a noun.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So it's a great way to take a root word that you already know and then change it into different
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
09:37
forms so that you can fit it into different parts of the sentence.
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:40
All right, let's get started.
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
09:41
-able, -ible.
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-๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, -๊ฐ€๋Šฅ. ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:44
Is, can be affordable, comfortable, sensible.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Does something make sense?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:53
It is sensible.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
-al, -ial.
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-al, -ial.
09:57
Having characteristics of.
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์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Universal, facial.
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์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค, ์–ผ๊ตด.
10:03
Note the pronunciation here, it's in my throat.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Universal.
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๋งŒ๋Šฅ์ธ. ๋ง‘์„ ๋•Œ
10:08
It is a universal fact that the sky is blue when it's sunny.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:13
I'm pretty sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
-ed for past tense verbs or it can be used to make adjectives.
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-ed ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
The door opened or the opened door.
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๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ.
10:25
The first one is a past tense verb, opened and the second one is an adjective.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
The opened door.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ.
10:33
It's describing the door.
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๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
-en, made of golden, wooden.
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-en, ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Notice here the pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:43
-en, golden, it's made of gold, golden.
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-en, ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰, ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด, ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰.
10:48
-er, -or.
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-์–ด, -๋˜๋Š”.
10:50
A person connected with something, usually a job.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ .
10:55
Teacher, worker, professor, creator.
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๊ต์‚ฌ, ๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 100๊ฐœ
10:59
If you'd like to know how to pronounce over 100 jobs, hopefully including yours, you can
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์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:04
click on my video up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
-er, more, taller, stronger, faster, smarter.
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-er, more, taller, strong, fast, smarter.
11:14
We use this in comparisons.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
He is taller than me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.
11:18
Taller.
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ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.
11:19
-est, the most tallest, strongest, smartest.
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-est, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
We use this in comparisons of three or more things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:29
So when you're talking about your family, if there are five people in your family, you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
11:33
might say, my dad is the tallest member in our family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:39
Make sure that you pronounce this correctly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:41
Even though it's est, it sounds like a short I tallest, tallest.
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est์ธ๋ฐ๋„ I tallest, tallest์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
11:46
-ful, full of, hurtful, helpful, careful, graceful.
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์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ, ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ, ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด, ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ.
11:55
If you are helpful, you are full of helping someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:59
You help a lot.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
-ic, having characteristics of something.
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-ic, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง.
12:05
Poetic, linguistic.
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์‹œ์ , ์–ธ์–ด ์ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
12:07
You can see that this is a little bit more literary here, a little bit more for written
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
English.
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.
12:13
If something is like poetry, it is poetic.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
12:17
-ing, to create different verb tenses.
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-ing, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Sleeping, running, crying.
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์ž๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šธ๊ณ .
12:23
Why are you sleeping at 11:00 AM?
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์™œ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์— ์ž?
12:26
It's time to go to work.
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
-ion, -tion, -ation, occasion, motion relation, attraction.
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-ion, -tion, -ation, ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šด๋™ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋งค๋ ฅ.
12:36
They have a strong attraction.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
This is the act of being attracted to each other.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:43
-ity, -ty, the state of something.
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-ity, -ty, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ.
12:48
Activity, society, infinity.
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ํ™œ๋™, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ฌดํ•œ.
12:52
Note the pronunciation here because in American English that T is going to often sound like
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ T๋Š” ์ข…์ข… D. ActiviDy์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:56
a D. ActiviDy, because we have a T surrounded by two vowel sounds.
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. T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
Why is not technically a vowel, but it often sounds like one.
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Why๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
So we're going to say activiDy, socieDy, infiniDy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” activiDy, socieDy, infiniDy๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
For more tips about American English pronunciation, you can watch my video up here.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:18
-ive, -ative, -itive.
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-ive, -ative, -itive.
13:20
This is going to create an adjective form of a word.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:24
Active, formative, sensitive.
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ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐํ˜•์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
We have a root word act, and when we say active, it creates it into an adjective.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๊ทผ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
He is an active boy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Active is describing boy.
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
So we've got an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
-less, without.
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-์—†์ด.
13:42
Hopeless, fearless, helpless, loveless.
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ํฌ๋ง๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So let's take the root word, fear and imagine what is without fear?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:54
Well, it's someone who's fearless.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
They'll skydive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
They'll jump off of cliffs into the water.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
They are fearless.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Without fear.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์—†์ด.
14:03
-ly, how something is.
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-๋ฆฌ, ์–ด๋•Œ.
14:04
This is almost always an adverb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
14:08
It's lovely.
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
14:09
Slowly, go slowly, unfortunately.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:13
Here we have something that is unfortunate and we're going to make it into an adverb
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถˆํ–‰
14:17
and say, unfortunately he can't make it today.
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
He's busy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
14:23
Maybe he's sick.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Unfortunately he can't come to the meeting.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
-ment, state of being an act of something.
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-ment, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ.
14:31
Contentment, enjoyment.
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๋งŒ์กฑ, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€.
14:33
Notice the pronunciation here we have an E but again it sounds like a short I. Enjoyment,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ I์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€,
14:40
contentment.
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๋งŒ์กฑ.
14:42
Kind of sounds like a mint, maybe a peppermint that you put in your mouth, but really it's
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๋ฏผํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ํŽ˜ํผ๋ฏผํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
14:46
spelled with an E. Contentment.
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E. Contentment๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
-ness, a state of or a condition of something.
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-ness, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ.
14:53
Openness.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ.
14:54
It's a state of being open.
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์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Kindness, happiness.
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์นœ์ ˆ, ํ–‰๋ณต.
14:59
She showed a lot of happiness when she opened the present.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:03
-ous, -eous, -ious.
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-ous, -eous, -ious.
15:05
Having qualities of something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Joyous.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด.
15:09
She has qualities of joy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Courageous.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”.
15:12
She is courageous.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Gracious.
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ.
15:16
She was very gracious even though I broke her favorite mug, she was kind to me and didn't
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์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค๋„ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
15:21
get angry.
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.
15:22
She was gracious.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ˜œ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
15:23
-s, -es, more than one.
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-s, -es, ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ.
15:26
We use this to make plural.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Nouns, trains, computers, boxes.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ์ƒ์ž.
15:34
We often pronounce es as a short I like we've mentioned before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… es๋ฅผ ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:39
Boxes, foxes.
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์ƒ์ž, ์—ฌ์šฐ.
15:42
-y, characterized by something.
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-y, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Happy, gloomy, sappy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
What does the word gloom mean?
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์šฐ์šธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:53
It's another way to say sad.
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์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Maybe something is depressing.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Maybe it's a really rainy and cloudy day outside.
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๋ฐ–์— ์ •๋ง ๋น„์˜ค๊ณ  ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
It is a gloomy day.
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์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
It's dark.
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์–ด๋‘์›Œ.
16:03
So here we're going to add a Y on the end to say gloomy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋์— Y๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
How did you do with those suffixes?
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๊ทธ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:08
Did you already know some of those?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:10
I bet you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:11
I hope that this will help to expand your vocabulary because now it's time for a little
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:16
quiz.
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.
16:17
I'm going to share a story with you and I want you to choose the best word to fill in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:21
the blank during the little pause.
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. ์ˆ˜์—…
16:23
You just heard each of these words in the lesson, can you remember them?
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์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:26
Let's listen to the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
16:28
Dan and I disagreed, non-agreed about something last week.
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Dan๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:36
Dan and I disagreed about something last week.
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Dan๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
He wanted me to re-brace, embrace, change, but I wasn't so sure.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
He wanted me to embrace change, but I wasn't so sure.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
We were thinking about preferbishing, refurbishing an old rocking chair for my grandma.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ก์€ ํ”๋“ค์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
We were thinking about refurbishing an old chair for my grandma.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:08
I think Dan underestimated, semi-estimated it's personal value to me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Dan์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
I think Dan underestimated it's personal value to me.
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Dan์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:20
Plus, I wondered, will this work be affordable, afforded?
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Plus I wondered, will this work be affordable?
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ €๋ ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
17:33
I want to make sure that the workers are careless, careful with this antique chair.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
I want to make sure the workers are careful with this antique chair.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์ž์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
We talked to the restoration shop and they seemed sensitive, sensitivity to my concerns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์› ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
We talked to the restoration shop and they seemed sensitive to my concerns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์› ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
So because of their kindest, kindness I decided to use their services.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
So because of their professional kindness I decided to use their services.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์นœ์ ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
How did you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
18:17
Let's read the full story one more time so that you can see it with all of the correct
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์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
18:21
words.
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.
18:22
Dan and I disagreed about something last week.
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Dan๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
He wanted me to embrace change, but I wasn't so sure.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
We were thinking about refurbishing and old rocking chair for my grandma.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฌํผ๋น„์‹œ์™€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ”๋“ค์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
I think Dan underestimated it's personal value to me.
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Dan์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:39
Plus I wondered, will this work be affordable?
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ €๋ ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
18:42
I want to make sure the workers are careful with this antique chair.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์ž์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
We talked to the restoration shop and they seemed sensitive to my concerns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์› ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
So because of their professional kindness, I decided to use their service.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์นœ์ ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
How did you enjoy this vocabulary expanding lesson?
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์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ํ™•์žฅ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
19:00
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Now I have a challenge for you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
In the comments, I want you to try to create a sentence using some of these prefixes and
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:08
suffixes.
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.
19:09
Can you do it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
19:10
Do make sure to check out other students' comments as well so that you can practice
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์—ฐ์Šต
19:13
and see other words.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:15
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
19:19
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
19:22
The next step is to download my free E-book, Five Steps To Becoming A Confident English
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
Speaker.
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.
19:29
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
19:33
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
19:37
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
19:38
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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