TEST Your English Vocabulary: Do you know these 15 advanced words?

382,018 views ใƒป 2018-11-23

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to test your vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
Today we're going to talk about 15 advanced vocabulary words that you'll definitely hear
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใง้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹15ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑ ใ—ใพใ™
00:17
in daily conversation.
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ใ€‚
00:19
If you enjoyed my first advanced vocabulary quiz, you can watch it up here.
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
If you haven't enjoyed it yet, watch out because you might see some of these words in this
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ใพใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:28
quiz as well.
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ใ€‚
00:29
I challenge you to test yourself.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
If there's a word that you don't know, write it down.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:33
Try to make your own sentence with it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:35
Read it out loud.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:36
Try to repeat it so that it sticks in your memory.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:39
You'll have three seconds to guess each answer before I explain.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ3็ง’ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:43
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:44
Number one: I don't know why it's taking so long to ... the house across the street.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ๏ผš ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใฎๅฎถใซใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถใฎ
00:50
I don't know why it's taking so long to renovate the house across the street.
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ใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซใชใœใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใฎๅฎถใ‚’
00:55
I don't know why it's taking so long to relegate the house across the street.
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่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:00
Which one is the correct answer?
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:02
You have three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Two, one.
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ไบŒใ€ไธ€ใ€‚
01:07
The correct answer is, I don't know why it's taking so long to renovate the house across
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎ ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใฎๅฎถใ‚’ใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:13
the street.
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ใ€‚
01:14
This is a true story.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
The house across the street has been getting renovated for minimum two years.
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้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใฎๅฎถ ใฏๆœ€ไฝŽ2ๅนด้–“ๆ”น่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Renovate means that they're fixing it up.
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ๆ”นไฟฎใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
There's already a house.
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ใ™ใงใซๅฎถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
They're not building a new house, but they've repainted it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅก—ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:28
They put a new porch on it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใƒใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:30
They painted it again.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ใณๆใ„ใŸใ€‚
01:32
They fixed up some of the outside of it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใฎๅค–ๅดใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:34
They renovated the house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๆ”น็ฏ‰ใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:35
We usually use this word in association with buildings or houses.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚„ๅฎถใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:40
That's the most common way that you'll see it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:42
Number two, the worst bosses will ... everything that you do.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒœใ‚นใฏ... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
The worst bosses will subjugate everything that you do, or the worst bosses will scrutinize
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ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒœใ‚นใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅพๆœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒœใ‚นใฏ
01:54
everything that you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ฒพๆŸปใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
Which one is the correct answer?
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:58
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
02:02
The worst bosses will scrutinize everything that you do.
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ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒœใ‚นใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ฒพๆŸปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
This beautiful word scrutinize means to look carefully at something.
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ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ฒพๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
But, it's not just looking carefully.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
It's a good idea to look carefully at what your employees are doing, but this often means
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
02:20
critically are negatively.
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ๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
They're scrutinizing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฒพๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
They're picking apart every little detail of what you do.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็ดฐ้ƒจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
If you've had a boss like this, you know how annoying it is.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธŠๅธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:31
The worst bosses scrutinize every little thing.
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ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒœใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็ฒพๆŸปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
They don't trust their employees at all.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใไฟก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
They scrutinize their employees.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’็ฒพๆŸปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Number three: Have you ever had a ... friend who just won't go home even though you've
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3็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใพใงใซ... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใŸใฎใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:43
already done the dishes and brushed your teeth for bed?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
Have you ever had a chatty friend who just won't go home?
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใชๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
Have you ever had a clingy friend who just won't go home?
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
Which is the best word, chatty or clingy?
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใช่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใŒใฟใคใ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:59
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
03:02
Have you ever had a clingy friend who just won't go home no matter what you do?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
Clingy is a beautiful adjective, and it means stuck like glue, usually in a negative way.
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Clingyใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
When we're talking about a person, it means that you want them to go away, but they just
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็งใŸใกใŒไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ 
03:18
won't go away.
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ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
So, we could say that she is a clingy person.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ—ใŒใฟใคใไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
She's always with you.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
How are you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
03:25
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:26
Can I get together?
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้›†ใพใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:27
Can I come to your house today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:28
And then she won't leave.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
She's clingy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ—ใŒใฟใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
We could also talk about items being clingy.
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ใ—ใŒใฟใคใใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Maybe the skirt was clinging to her tights.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ„ใซใ—ใŒใฟใคใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:37
It was a clingy skirt.
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ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ใชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
It's kind of sticking.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
That's kind of annoying when it's a skirt, but it's not always a negative thing.
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ขๅ€’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
Maybe the cling wrap, or we call this sometimes plastic wrap, is clingy.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใŒใฟใคใใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€… ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ—ใŒใฟใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
It sticks to the bowl, and that's exactly what you want.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซใใฃใคใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใ•ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So, it means sticking.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Number four: When someone's driving poorly, I wonder if honking will ... the problem or
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4็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‹่ปขใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใ€ ็งใฏ่ญฆ็ฌ›ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒ...ๅ•้กŒใพใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„
03:59
help.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
I wonder if honking will exacerbate the problem or help.
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่ญฆ็ฌ›ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใจๅ•้กŒใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
04:04
I wonder if honking will examine the problem or help.
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใ‚ŠๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
04:09
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
04:14
We have a clue in this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Because we have the word or help, we know that the key word we're looking for is the
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰
04:22
opposite of help.
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ใฏใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
If you're taking an English exam, this is great to look for these key words.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
We have our word, that we're going to talk about in just a second, or help.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใง่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:30
So, it needs to be the opposite of help.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Sometimes when I see poor driving, I wonder if honking my horn will exacerbate the problem
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€้‹่ปขใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใจๅ•้กŒใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„
04:41
or help.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Can you guess what the word exacerbate means?
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ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
It means make it worse.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
It's not helping.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ€‚
04:49
Sometimes when someone cuts in front of me and I honk my horn, I wonder if they will
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃ ใฆใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
04:54
drive correctly or if it will just scare them, and all of a sudden they'll drive even worse.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใŸใ ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใจๆ€ใ† ใจใ€็ช็„ถๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:01
Sometimes I wonder this to myself.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
It happened last week that someone cut in front of me and I honked my horn, and they
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็งใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€็งใŒใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰
05:07
got in the correct lane and it was fine.
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ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„่ปŠ็ทšใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:09
But sometimes I'm worried that when I honk my horn it will exacerbate the problem, make
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใจๅ•้กŒใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹
05:16
it worse because that person will just be surprised and then veer off the road.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎไบบใฏใŸใ  ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ€้“ใ‚’ๅค–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Number five: I'm usually ... when I walk alone at night.
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5็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš็งใฏ้€šๅธธ...ๅคœไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:25
I'm usually wary when I walk alone at night or I'm usually wiry when I walk alone at night?
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ๅคœไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ญฆๆˆ’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅคœไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:33
There's only one difference between these two words and that's the vowel.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:37
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
05:40
I'm usually wary when I walk alone at night.
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ๅคœไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
This just means careful, cautious.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใ€็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
I'm usually wary.
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
I look around me.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
05:50
I try to stay alert because I want to stay safe.
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ใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€่ญฆๆˆ’ใ‚’ๆ€ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใใจใ
05:53
I'm usually wary, cautious of my surroundings when I walk alone at night.
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ใฏใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๅ‘จๅ›ฒ ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Make sure that you pronounce this word correctly, wary.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:03
It kind of sounds like wear, I'm wearing clothes, wear, and then you just add E at the end,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็€ใฆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซEใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
06:09
wary.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:10
If you're in the Fearless Fluency Club, you already know this word because we talked about
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Fearless Fluency Clubใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:14
it a couple months ago.
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ใ€‚
06:15
If you're not in the Fearless Fluency Club, you can click up here to learn more with me
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Fearless Fluency Clubใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๆฏŽๆœˆ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
06:19
every month and learn great vocabulary expressions like the ones in this lesson.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Number six: I was surprised that she was ... about doing the dishes because she seemed so put
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6็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšๅฝผๅฅณใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ...้ฉšใ„ใŸ
06:30
together in her life.
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ใ€‚
06:32
I was surprised that she was ... about the dishes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ...ๆ–™็†ใซใคใ„ใฆใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ็งใฏ้ฉšใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
06:37
I was surprised that she was testy about doing the dishes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซ็งใฏ้ฉšใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
06:41
I was surprised that she was negligent about doing the dishes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆ€ ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซ็งใฏ้ฉšใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
06:46
In this sentence, maybe you don't know what put together means.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:51
That's going to be a key element here, but we can imagine in our heads something that
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช่ฆ็ด ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:55
is put together.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
When you have a puzzle and it's put together, it means it's completed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
It's finished.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
It looks nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
07:03
So, we can kind of piece together the rest of that sentence to guess what our key word
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:08
is here.
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Let me tell you, in three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:13
I was surprised she was negligent about doing the dishes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆ€ ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใฏ้ฉšใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
07:19
Negligent.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใฎใชใ„ใ€‚
07:20
What does this word sound like?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:22
Do you know the word neglect?
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ใƒใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:24
This means that you're forgetting something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
If you were neglected as a child, this means that your parents didn't pay attention to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใจใ—ใฆ็„ก่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:32
you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
They forgot you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:34
They ignored you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ–™็†ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€ ๆ…ข
07:35
We can kind of imagine that for the dishes that she was negligent about the dishes.
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ใ ใฃใŸๆ–™็†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆƒณๅƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
The word negligent means that you often forget important tasks.
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้Žๅคฑใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:45
In this situation, we have someone who is put together.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
They're organized.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
It seems like they always know what's going on.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
They're never confused, or worried, or uncertain.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ็ขบใ‹ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:55
They are put together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
But surprisingly, she is negligent about the dishes.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–™็†ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€ ๆ…ข ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
She has tons of dishes in her sink.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆตใ—ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็šฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
We can say that she often forgets important tasks.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŒใกใ ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
She is negligent.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ ๆ…ขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Number seven: We rented a ... house in the English countryside.
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7็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซ...ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:12
We rented a quaint house in the English countryside or we rented a tactful house in the English
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซ่ถฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซๅทงๅฆ™ใชๅฎถ ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
08:19
countryside?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:20
Which of these words feels the most correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:23
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
08:28
We rented a quaint house in the English countryside.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซ่ถฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:32
The word quaint means cute in kind of an old fashioned way.
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ๅค้ขจใช่ถฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
So, it kind of makes us think about simple times, a long time ago, maybe our grandparents
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏ
08:43
or hundreds and hundreds of years ago, this beautiful, cute little house.
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ใ‚„ๆ•ฐ็™พๅนดๅ‰ใฎใ“ใฎ ็พŽใ—ใใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅฐใ•ใชๅฎถใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
This is something that seems typical in the English countryside.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใฏๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
There are quaint houses.
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่ถฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
This is kind of a stereotype, but you can use that word quaint to talk about somewhere
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅ›บๅฎš่ฆณๅฟตใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใฎ่ถฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
08:57
that you went on vacation.
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ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Oh, I love this little village.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆ‘ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
It's so quaint.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ถฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
It's cute.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Number eight: I often wish that architecture in the US was more ... pleasing.
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8็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ...ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
I often wish that architecture in the US was more discretely pleasing or I often wish that
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ขๆ•ฃ็š„ใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
09:15
architecture in the US was more aesthetically pleasing?
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽ็š„ใซ ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
Which of these two words is correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:20
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
09:22
The answer is I often wish that architecture in the US was more authentically pleasing.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Aesthetically means something to do with beauty.
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็พŽ็š„ใซใฏ็พŽใ—ใ•ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Oh, it's so aesthetically pleasing to see quaint, old houses.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅค้ขจใช่ถฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคใ„ๅฎถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽ็š„ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Or if you've ever visited Europe and you've seen those beautiful buildings that have existed
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใใŸ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
09:41
for hundreds of years, it is aesthetically pleasing.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŽ็š„ใซ ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
That means it's pleasing to your eyes.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
It looks beautiful.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใใ†ใ€‚
09:48
All of those colors together in your dress are so aesthetically pleasing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใฎใ™ในใฆ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏฉ็พŽ็š„ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
We often use those two words together, aesthetically pleasing.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใซ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
But on the other hand, architecture in the US isn't really known for being aesthetically
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฏ็พŽ็š„ใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
10:02
pleasing.
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ใ€‚
10:03
Unless you go to some older areas of New York, most places in the US just look like this.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅคใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„้™ใ‚Š ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Just some big, box stores with big parking lots.
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ๅคงใใช้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคงใใชใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ข ใ€‚
10:10
Some downtown areas are kind of cute, but in general, architecture in the US is not
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็น่ฏ่ก—ใฎไธญใซใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็พŽ็š„ใซใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„
10:15
so aesthetically pleasing, and I wish it was.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Number nine, I'm sure this is not you.
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ไน็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
10:21
Sometimes people can be rude online because it's easy to be ... Sometimes people can be
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅคฑ็คผ ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
10:26
rude online because it's easy to be anonymous or sometimes people can be rude online because
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ๅŒฟๅใซใชใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅŒๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
10:33
it's easy to be assimilated?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:35
Which of these two words is correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:37
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
10:40
Sometimes, unfortunately, people can be rude online because it's easy to be anonymous.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒฟๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:46
Anonymous, this means that your identity is hidden.
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ๅŒฟๅใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่บซๅ…ƒใŒ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:51
Maybe you just have a screen name.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
Nobody knows who you are.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:55
You can say whatever you want, so it's easy to be rude online.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰
10:58
Did you recognize this word, assimilated, from the first vocabulary test?
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ใ€ๅŒๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:03
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
11:04
If not, make sure you go watch it.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:05
Number 10: Do you think that social media ... content that you see?
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็•ชๅท10๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ...ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:10
Do you think that social media censors content that you see or do you think that social media
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
11:16
subtracts content that you see?
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:18
Which one's correct?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:20
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
11:22
Do you think that social media censors content that you see?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:27
The word sensor means hide something that's unacceptable.
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ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้š ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Maybe for a music album they might say censored or explicit, and this helps parents to know
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆคœ้–ฒใพใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็คบ็š„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
11:42
I don't want my five-year-old to listen to this music because there's something in here
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ใ€็งใŒ5ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใซใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ‹ใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธก่ฆชใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
11:48
that needs to be blocked.
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ใ€‚
11:49
But when it comes to social media, maybe the people who run social media are blocking certain
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:55
things so that we don't see it.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:57
This is a controversial opinion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
I don't really know what I think about it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:01
I don't really think much about it often.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:03
But, I want to know for you, do you think that social media censors the content that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
12:08
we see?
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:09
Let me know in the comments below, and use the word sensor.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€ ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:13
Number 11: The mother gave an ... sigh when her son got in trouble at school again.
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็•ชๅท11๏ผš ๆฏๅญใŒๅญฆๆ กใงๅ†ใณๅ›ฐใฃใŸใจใใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใฏใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
12:19
The mother gave an angelic sigh when her son got in trouble at school again or the mother
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ๆฏๅญใŒๅญฆๆ กใงๅ›ฐใฃใŸใจใใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใฏๅคฉไฝฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’ ใคใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๆฏๅญใŒๅญฆๆ กใงๅ›ฐใฃใŸใจใใ€
12:24
gave an exasperated sigh when her son got in trouble at school again?
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ๆฏ่ฆชใฏๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’ใคใ„ ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚
12:29
Is it angelic or exasperated?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคฉไฝฟใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:32
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
12:37
The mother gave an exasperated, ugh, sigh when her son got in trouble at school again.
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ๆฏๅญใŒๅ†ใณๅญฆๆ กใงๅ›ฐใฃใŸใจใใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใฏๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’ ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
12:44
Does this word sound familiar?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่žใ่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปฅๅ‰
12:46
Does it sound like a word we talked about previously?
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:49
Exacerbate.
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ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:51
Oh, it's not the same word.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:53
One word has a B, exacerbate.
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1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซBใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
This means to make something worse.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
If I honk my horn, will it exacerbate the problem?
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:02
Or in our sample sentence, here we have a mother who's frustrated.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎๆฏ่ฆชใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
That's what the word exasperate, with a P, means, frustrated.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Pใงๆ†คๆ…จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
"Aw, son, why are you getting in trouble at school, again?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๅญฆๆ กใงๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ๏ผŸใ€
13:15
Exasperated.
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ๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:16
[frustrated sigh].
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[ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎใŸใ‚ๆฏ]ใ€‚
13:17
The word exasperate means to breathe out.
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ๆ†คๆ…จใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆฏใ‚’ๅใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
So, we can kind of imagine the mother going, "[frustrated sigh].
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€Œ๏ผˆๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎๆบœๆฏ๏ผ‰ใ€‚
13:24
Why are you in trouble again?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใพใŸๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ‚ใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™
13:27
Ah."
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ใ€‚
13:28
She's exasperated.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:29
She's blowing air out.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:30
She's frustrated.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Number 12: Even though he tries to be ... he still can't pay his bills.
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็•ชๅท12๏ผšๅฝผใฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚...ๅฝผใฏ ใพใ ๅฝผใฎๆ‰‹ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:37
Even though he tries to be fair, he still can't pay his bills or even though he tries
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ๅ…ฌๅนณใ‚’ๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ๆ‰‹ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ‰•ใˆใชใ„ใฎใ‹
13:42
to be frugal, he still can't pay his bills?
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ใ€่ณช็ด ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ‰•ใˆใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
13:46
Which one of these two F words is correct, fair or frugal?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎFใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ ๅ…ฌๅนณใ‹ใ€่ณช็ด ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:50
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
13:53
Even though he tries to be frugal, he still can't pay his bills.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ณช็ด ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๆ‰‹ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:58
The word frugal means careful with your money.
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่ณช็ด ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
It's generally a positive thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
If you want to use it in a negative way, you can say stingy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‘ใกใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
This means that he never gives money to other people.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
He never helps other people.
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ๅฝผใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:11
He just uses his money for himself.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
But if you want to say it in a positive way, he's just careful about spending his money.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใŸใ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
He wants to make sure that it goes to the correct places, to the best people.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
You can say frugal.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณช็ด ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
This is a term that has often been used to talk about me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”จ่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:27
I'm a frugal person.
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็งใฏ่ณช็ด ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
14:29
That means that I'm careful with my money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
If I give money to someone else, I just want to make sure that it's used in the way that
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็งใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ† ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
14:36
they say it will be used.
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ใ€‚
14:38
I don't have problems donating, but I just want to make sure that it's in the best way,
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ๅฏ„ไป˜ใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ„
14:43
so I'm careful with my money.
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ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
I'm frugal.
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็งใฏ่ณช็ด ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Number 13: I could see the ... anger on his face by looking at his eyes.
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็•ชๅท13๏ผš็งใฏๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใซ...ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:52
I could see the subtle anger on his face by looking at his eyes or I could see the sappy
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
14:59
anger on his face by looking at his eyes?
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ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใซๅนธ็ฆใชๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:03
Is it subtle or sappy?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅนธ็ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:05
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
15:08
I could see the subtle anger on his face by looking at his eyes.
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ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๆ€’ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸ ใ€‚
15:14
The word subtle means not obvious.
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:17
Maybe it's a little bit hidden.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
You have to look carefully at his eyes to see his anger.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:23
It's subtle.
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
15:24
Do you notice something strange about the pronunciation of this word?
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ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:28
There is a B, but it sounds like a D, subtle, subtle.
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BใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€ ๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:33
If you want some more information about how to pronounce the word subtle, I made a video
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
15:37
about some of the most difficult words to pronounce up here, and one of those words
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใฏ
15:41
is the word subtle.
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
15:42
So, click on that video so that you can get some more details about its pronunciation.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:46
Number 14: My baby is the cutest baby in the whole world, but of course I'm ... But, of
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ14๏ผš็งใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏ ๅ…จไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฏ...ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
15:53
course, I'm blasรฉ.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ผใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
But, of course, I'm biased.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Which of these B words is the correct word?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎBใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:00
Well, we could say in three, two, one, my baby is the cutest baby in the whole world,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€3ใ€2ใ€1ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฎ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๅ…จไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“
16:07
but I guess I'm biased.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
Biased.
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ๅใฃใŸใ€‚
16:11
The word bias has a specific meaning.
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
In fact, we use this word a lot in daily conversation.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:16
It means that you have a previous notion that kind of affects how you feel about other things.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไปฅๅ‰ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
My baby is my child, so I'm going to have a different opinion than someone who doesn't
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็งใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ ใชใ„ไบบใจใฏ้•ใ†ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
16:30
know my child.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:31
Of course, all of my feelings about my child are going to be biased.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏ ใ™ในใฆๅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
They're going to be affected by some previous idea.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅใ‚Šใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹
16:39
I want to take a look at a quick cartoon so that you can get another example for the word
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆผซ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™
16:43
bias.
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ใ€‚
16:45
Here we see a courtroom, and there is a lady who's being accused of being a witch.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆณ•ๅปท ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ญ”ๅฅณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
She says, "It makes no difference what I say.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏไฝ•ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:52
You've already decided that I'm guilty."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆœ‰็ฝชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใงใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
This man had a previous notion that she is a witch.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้ญ”ๅฅณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:59
She's guilty.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ‰็ฝชใงใ™ใ€‚
17:00
It doesn't matter what she says.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:01
He is going to continue to think that she's guilty.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ‰็ฝชใ ใจ่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
And the man here, he says something that reaffirms his belief.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ๅ†็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:09
"Gasp!
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ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒ—๏ผ
17:10
Witches can read minds.
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้ญ”ๅฅณใฏๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:12
She is a witch."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ญ”ๅฅณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
17:14
He's just reaffirming what he already thinks, which also affirms what she thinks.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ™ใงใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ†็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
Here, this man is biased.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
He has a previous notion that's affecting how he's currently behaving.
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ๅฝผใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฝผใฎ็พๅœจใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Number 15, our final question.
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15็•ชใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:26
This is a question that I often get a lot, actually.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:29
How did you learn how to teach?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:32
And I might say it's just ... I guess.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใŸใ ...ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:36
It's just intuitive, I guess or it's just oblivious, I guess?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜ใซ ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
17:43
Which one of these two words is correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:45
Intuitive or oblivious?
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็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:47
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
17:50
How did you learn how to teach, Vanessa?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:52
Well, it's just intuitive, I guess.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:56
Intuitive means that it came naturally for me.
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็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
It's something that was already within me and it came out.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซ็งใฎไธญใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:02
This is just partially true because I also did try to channel some good teachers that
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็งใฏใพใŸ ใ€
18:08
I've had and tried to emulate them, but we can say here it's intuitive.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ๅฐŽใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚จใƒŸใƒฅใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
It came from within me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:14
Well, what about that other word, oblivious?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:17
Do you recognize this word from the first vocabulary test?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:20
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
18:21
If not, make sure you check out that video.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:23
Oblivious and intuitive are not the same thing.
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ๅฟ˜ๅดใจ็›ดๆ„ŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:25
We could say that, well, I guess my teaching was just intuitive.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฎๆ•™ใˆ ใฏ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—
18:30
I just knew it within my mind without having to study.
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ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒใฎไธญใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:34
How did you do on this test?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:35
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:36
What was your final score?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:37
Also, I have a challenge for you.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
Try to make a sentence with one of these new vocabulary words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ1ใคใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:43
Use it in a sentence correctly, and read it out loud so that you can test your speaking
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไธญใงๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใฆ ใ€่ฉฑใ™็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘็ฐกๅ˜
18:47
muscles and also try to ingrain it in your memory as easily as possible.
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ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆŸ“ใฟ่พผใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจ
18:51
Thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
18:55
a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:58
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
18:59
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
19:04
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
19:05
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
19:10
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
19:13
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
19:14
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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