12 English VERB Tense QUIZ: Can you pass?

186,883 views ใƒป 2020-08-14

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Do you know all 12 verb tenses in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ12ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Have you ever thought, "Should I say, 'I was speaking,' or, 'I had spoken'?"
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ใ€Œ ใ€Ž ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ‹ ใ€Ž่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
Verb tenses in English can seem to be a little bit confusing, but do you know what?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
I have some good news.
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่‰ฏใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถ
00:28
I have a feeling that you know more about verb tenses than you think you do.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
A few months ago, I made this lesson, a preposition quiz in English, and we talked about different
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ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€
00:40
prepositions, like in, on, at, for, and these are generally seen as some of the most confusing
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inใ€onใ€atใ€forใชใฉใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซ
00:46
parts of English or really of any language.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ่จ€่ชžใ€‚
00:49
But in that video, I said the same thing: that you probably know more about prepositions
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€็งใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
00:54
than you think you do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:56
It's really just a mind game.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใ ใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
You think prepositions are really tricky or confusing, but actually, you probably know
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใพใŸใฏ ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:04
more than you think you do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
And it's the same with verb tenses.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Verb tenses can seem overwhelming.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏๅœงๅ€’็š„ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:10
It can often make us feel really nervous or frustrated when we speak.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
But in the end, you probably know more about verb tenses than you think you do, and that's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
01:20
what we're going to talk about today.
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So in today's lesson, I want to quiz you on the 12 English verb tenses.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€12ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
I want you to search within your heart for what you feel like is the best answer.
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ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ† ใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:32
In my opinion, the best way to learn something is to try it for yourself.
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So, I want you to be active.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:38
Don't just wait for me to give you the answer.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใŸใ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
In this lesson, I want you to, first of all, guess what you think the correct verb tense
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ€่ณชๅ•ใ”ใจใซ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:46
will be for each question.
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ใ€‚
01:48
Then, number two, I'm going to give you the correct answer.
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ๆฌกใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎใซๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:51
And finally, I'll give you a quick explanation about how to use that verb tense.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Special notice time.
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็‰น่จ˜ไบ‹้ …ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ๅ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถ
01:59
I do not want you to stress about the names of each verb tense.
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ใฎๅๅ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ ใ€‚
02:05
I'm going to say it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Do not stress about the name of each verb tense.
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ๅ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅๅ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:10
Do you know what the future continuous tense is in your own language?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:16
Maybe not, and it's okay.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
In this lesson, I'm going to be using the names of each verb tense, but the only reason
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๅ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ
02:22
I'm going to do that is because, when you find a verb tense that's a little bit tricky
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็†็”ฑใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถ
02:27
for you, I want you to simply search on YouTube "future continuous lesson in English."
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซใ€ YouTubeใง ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็ถ™็ถšใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:35
Having a name for the verb tense just helps you to find more information about it so that
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’
02:39
you can study it a little bit deeper.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Having said that, let's take a deep breath and get started with the first quiz question.
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ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธ ใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:48
When I was little I and with my sister every day.
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ๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฆนใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:55
"When I was little, I had played and had fought with my sister every day."
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ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฆนใจ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚ŠๆˆฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
03:01
Or, "When I was little, I played and fought with my sister every day."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฆนใจ้Šใ‚“ ใ ใ‚ŠๆˆฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:07
What do you think is the correct answer?
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
I'll give you three seconds and choose which one you think is the best.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ3็ง’ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
03:17
The correct answer is, "When I was little, I played and fought with my sister every day."
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฆนใจ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚ŠๆˆฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
This is the past simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
It's simply something that happened in the past.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Let's not make it more complicated than that.
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:33
"When I was younger, I played and fought with my sister."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ๅฆนใจ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚ŠๆˆฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
03:37
Fought is the past tense of the verb "to fight."
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ๆˆฆใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€Œๆˆฆใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
This is the past simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Let's go to the second question.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:44
"Do you coffee every day?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
03:47
Do you drink coffee every day?
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03:50
Do you drank coffee every day?"
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ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:53
Which one of these feels the best in your heart?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:56
Search within yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธญใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
04:01
"Do you drink coffee every day?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
04:06
This is the present simple.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
We use this for habits, things that are regular in our lives.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎ็”ŸๆดปใฎไธญใงๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
I drink tea every morning.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆœใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
I do not drink coffee every morning.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆœใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
So here, we're going to use the present simple.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
I drink.
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็งใฏ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€‚
04:22
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
What's something that you do every day.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:25
Can you just use the present simple in that sentence?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใง็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
Give it a try question.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
Number three.
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ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
04:30
"When we again?
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ใ€ŒใพใŸ
04:34
When will we travel again?
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ใ„ใค๏ผŸใ„ใคใพใŸๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:36
When are we going to travel again?"
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ใ„ใคใพใŸๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
04:39
Which one feels the best to you?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:42
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
04:47
This is a trick question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
I'm sorry, but not really sorry because that's fun.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใฎใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:53
There are two correct answers.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
"When will we travel again?
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ใ€Œใ„ใคใพใŸๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:58
When are we going to travel again?"
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ใ„ใคใพใŸๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:01
This is the future simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
We use both will and going to, to talk about simple things that are going to happen in
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„ๅฟ—ใจ่กŒใใ“ใจใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
05:09
the future.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
It's not more complicated than that.
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
That's why it's called the simple future.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜็ด”ใชๆœชๆฅใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
It's something that's going to happen in the future.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Before we go on to the fourth question, let's review all of the simple verbs.
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4็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:21
I want you to say them out loud with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:24
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
Let's say them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:26
I drank yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:28
I drink today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
I will drink tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
I'm going to drink tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
You played yesterday.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
05:37
You play today.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ้Šใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
You will play tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
You are going to play tomorrow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้Šใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Question number four.
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่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท4ใ€‚
05:46
"They down the street when it started raining.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ง†ใ‘ไธ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
05:49
They were running down the street when it started raining.
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ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ
05:53
They ran down the street when it started raining." which one feels the best in your heart?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ง†ใ‘ไธ‹ใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ง†ใ‘ไธ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงไธ€็•ชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:00
Three, two, what?
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ไธ‰ใ€ไบŒใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ
06:03
"They were running down the street when it started raining."
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ง†ใ‘ไธ‹ใ‚Šใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:08
This is the past continuous, and a continuous tense always uses -ing, were running, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽป ๅฝขใฏๅธธใซ-ingใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œ
06:16
it's talking about a continuing action in the past.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Usually, we use this when a continuing action in the past is interrupted by something else.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So, here we have some people who were running down the street and what happened to interrupt
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใŸไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใŒ
06:32
that action?
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ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:33
Boom!
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ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ๏ผ
06:34
It started raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
06:35
So here, we're going to say they were running down the street.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:39
Boom!
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ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ๏ผ
06:40
When it started raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€‚
06:42
I also want you to take a nice deep breath.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:45
We are diving into some of the more complex verb tenses, but do you know what?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:51
I don't want you to get hung up on the specific rules of all the different verb tenses.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:59
This phrasal verb "to get hung up on something," means that you're so obsessed with something
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃ
07:06
that you stop doing other things.
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ใฆไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
So, what I want you to do is I don't want you to get hung up on specific rules of verb
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
tenses, because probably this will stop you from speaking, and the goal of language is
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ่จ€่ชžใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ
07:21
to use it, to write with some friends, to speak with some people.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹ไบบใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
07:25
You want to be able to use this, so don't get hung up on specific rules.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:31
Instead, take a deep breath.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
Don't worry about the specificness of it and instead enjoy it, and let's move on.
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็‰น็•ฐๆ€งใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ› ใšใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
Question number five.
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่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท5ใ€‚
07:43
"I, the verb tenses in this video.
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
07:47
I have studied the verb tenses in this video.
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ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:52
Or, I am studying the verb tenses in this video."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
07:58
Which one feels the most correct to you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:00
Which one is the most correct?
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:02
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
08:05
Technically, both of these are grammatically correct, but only one of them is contextually
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ ใ‘
08:12
correct.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Right now you are watching this video.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
So, what does that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:17
We need to use, "I am studying the verb tenses in this video," because that's something that's
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:23
happening right this moment.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠใพใ•ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
So, we're going to use the present continuous.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
It's an action that is continuing in the present.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Right now, I am studying the verb tenses in this video.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:36
It is true for this moment.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
It's something that you're doing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Question number six.
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่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท6ใ€‚
08:41
"I, at the conference next week."
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎไผš่ญฐใงใ€‚ใ€
08:44
Is it, "I will be speaking at the conference next week," or, "I'm going to be speaking
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ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใฎไผš่ญฐใง่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ
08:53
at the conference week"?
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ไผš่ญฐใฎ้€ฑใง่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
08:57
Which one do you think is the best?
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:59
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
09:02
I hope you didn't get tricked by this verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
09:05
Both of these are correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
This is the future continuous.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅใฎ็ถ™็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
We use this when something will happen in the future, specifically for an expected length
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็‰นใซไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
09:16
of time.
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ๆœŸ้–“ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So, it's something that will happen next week, and then it will last for one hour.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅ้€ฑ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“็ถšใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:22
I will be speaking at the conference for one hour next week.
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็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑ1ๆ™‚้–“ไผš่ญฐใง่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
I'm going to be speaking at the conference.
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็งใฏไผš่ญฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Just a quick note, because this is used with actions that can happen for an expected length
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ
09:35
of time, you need to use an action verb.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
You cannot use other verbs.
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ไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:40
For example, you cannot say, "I will be being at the conference next week."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
That doesn't work.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:47
If you're going to talk about being at the conference, we would just say, "I will be
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ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
09:52
at the conference next week."
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ๆฅ้€ฑไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
09:56
But if you want to use an action verb, you could say, "I will be going to the conference
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
10:01
next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑ
10:02
I will be speaking at the conference next week."
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ใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใฎไผš่ญฐใง่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:05
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
10:06
Before we go on to the next test questions, let's review the continuous tenses.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:10
I want you to speak these sentences out loud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:13
Use your pronunciation muscles.
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็™บ้Ÿณ็ญ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
You can do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Let's say them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:17
They were running.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
10:19
They are running.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
They will be running.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
They are going to be running.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
I was studying.
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็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:27
I am studying.
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็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
I will be studying.
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2020
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
I am going to be studying.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Test question number seven.
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่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท7ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
"He three languages by the time he was 10 years old.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ10 ๆญณใพใงใซ
10:42
He will learn three languages by the time he was 10 years old.
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3ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ10ๆญณใพใงใซ3ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ10ๆญณใพใงใซ
10:47
He had learned three languages by the time he was 10 years old."
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3ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
10:53
Which one feels the most correct here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:56
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
10:59
In the sentence, we need to say he had learned three languages by the time he was 10 years
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ๆ–‡ไธญใงใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใŒ10ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใซ3ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:07
old.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
This is the past perfect.
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1101
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
All perfect tenses use some form of "to have" in their verb tense, and the past perfect
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถ ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใฎใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏใ€้ŽๅŽป
11:16
is going to be used when something happened in the past before something else in the past.
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
So here, our key indicator is the end of the sentence, "before he was 10 years old."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ10ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
So, at the moment, this boy is more than 10 years old, and this is something that happened
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏ10 ๆญณไปฅไธŠใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
11:35
in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
He had learned three languages before he was 10 years old.
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ๅฝผใฏ10ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ3ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:42
Recently, there was a big storm where I live, and during this storm, there was a lot of
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๅคงใใชๅตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅตใฎ้–“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
11:46
wind and the wind pushed one of our trees over.
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้ขจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€้ขจใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœจใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๆŠผใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:51
It's bent.
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ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:52
It's not broken.
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:54
It's not cracked in any way, but it's bent.
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ใฒใณใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
It's very strange.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใ€‚
11:57
I hope it will correct itself, I'm not sure if it will.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:00
You can see in this picture here, it's kind of a weird situation.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎ ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
12:04
I'm not sure if this had happened before we moved here.
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ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:10
Maybe this had happened in the past, during other storms, but I've only lived in this
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้ŽๅŽปใ€ไป–ใฎๅตใฎๆœ€ไธญใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ
12:14
house for one year, so I don't know.
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ๅฎถใซ1ๅนดใ—ใ‹ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
Maybe this had happened before I moved here.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:20
I'm using this past perfect tense to talk about something in the past with another action
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅˆฅใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
12:27
in the past.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
So, before we moved here, well, maybe this had happened.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:32
So, this was something in the past before another action in the past.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ ๅˆฅใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๅ‰ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:37
Question number eight.
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่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท8ใ€‚
12:39
"You, me 20 times in the past hour.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€็งใฏ้ŽๅŽป1ๆ™‚้–“ใซ
12:42
Is something wrong?
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12:44
You have called me 20 times in the past hour.
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20ๅ›ž้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:48
Is something wrong?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:50
You had called me 20 times in the past hour.
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้ŽๅŽป1ๆ™‚้–“ใซ20ๅ›ž้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ้ŽๅŽป1ๆ™‚้–“ใซ20ๅ›ž้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:53
Is something wrong?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:55
Which one feels the best to you?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็•ชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ๏ผŸ
12:58
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
13:02
You have called me 20 times in the past hour.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽป1ๆ™‚้–“ใซ20ๅ›ž็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:06
Is something wrong?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:08
This is the present perfect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
"Have," that's our indicator that it's a perfect tense, "have called me."
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใŸใกใฎๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใงใ™
13:16
This is something that's happened in the past, but it's connected to the present.
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ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€็พๅœจใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Let's take a look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:23
"Do you want coffee?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:25
"No.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
13:26
I've had coffee already."
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13:29
This contraction "I've" really is, "I have had coffee already."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ† ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ
13:35
So, in the past, I drank coffee, but this is connected to the present because someone
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ใฏใ€ๆ˜”ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„
13:41
is asking me if I want more coffee.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ
13:43
So, I'm going to say, "No, I've had coffee already."
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
It's a past action that is still connected to the present.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
Test question number nine.
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่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท9ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
"Don't worry.
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:56
I, the project way before the deadline.
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็งใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
14:00
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š
14:01
I will have finished the project way before the deadline.
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ๅ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‰ใซ
14:07
I'm going to have finished the project way before the deadline."
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
14:12
Which one feels the best to you?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:15
Three, two, one.
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14:19
I hope you weren't tricked because both of these are not correct.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
Oh, English.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚
14:26
Why are you so strange sometimes?
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ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใŸใพใซๅค‰ใชใฎ
14:29
In this situation, we're only going to use "I will have finished."
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๏ผŸใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœ ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ
14:36
I'm not exactly sure why we don't say "I'm going to have finished."
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:41
Maybe it's because it's a little bit wordy.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—
14:43
It's so many words together.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
"I'm going to have finished."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:46
So, instead, we'll stick with, "I will have finished."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
14:49
Or you can make it the contraction, "I'll have finished the project before the deadline."
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ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:56
This is the future perfect, so we're going to use have here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซๅฎŒ็’งใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
"I will have finished the project."
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:03
And we use this for something that's going to be completed in the future before something
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
15:09
else in the future.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„
15:10
So, we have a deadline.
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ใซใฏใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
Maybe the deadline is 5:00 PM.
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใฏๅˆๅพŒ5ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:14
Okay, well, right now, it's 11:00 AM.
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ใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ไปŠใฏๅˆๅ‰11ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
15:16
So, I only have a couple hours to finish the project.
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ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:20
But if I assume that I'm going to finish the project at 3:00 PM, I can say, "Don't worry.
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็งใŒfใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ  ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:27
I'll have finished the project way before the deadline.
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:32
You'll have two hours to spare."
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2ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:34
Okay, great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:35
This is an action in the future that's happening before another action in the future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:40
Before we go on to our final quiz questions, let's review the perfect verb tenses.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
15:45
I want you to say these sentences out loud with me, exercise those pronunciation muscles
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ  ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ„ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใ€
15:49
and speak out loud.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:51
Let's go.
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:52
He had learned three languages before the age of five.
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ๅฝผใฏ 5ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ3
15:56
He has learned three languages in his life.
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ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไบบ็”Ÿใง3ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:00
He will have learned three languages before he turns five.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ›žใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ3ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ 5.
16:05
I had finished the project before the meeting.
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ไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‰ใซ
16:09
I have finished the project for the meeting.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไผš่ญฐใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไผš่ญฐใฎ
16:13
I will have finished the project before the meeting.
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ๅ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
Quiz question number 10.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท10ใ€‚
16:19
"I, for two hours before my baby woke up.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ๅ‰ใซ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™
16:23
I have been sleeping for two hours before my baby woke up.
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ๅ‰ใซ็งใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹
16:29
I had been sleeping for two hours before my baby woke up."
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ๅ‰ใซ2ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:35
Hmm.
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16:36
Which one feels the most correct?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็•ชๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:38
If you have ever had a baby, you know what this is like, waking up every couple hours
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅคœไธญใซ ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใŠใใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—
16:43
in the middle of the night.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
It's tough, but it's only a short period of time.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
Which verb tense feels the best for this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:51
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸ
16:54
"I had been sleeping for two hours when my baby woke up."
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ใจใใ€2ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
17:00
This is the past perfect continuous.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช้€ฃ็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
17:04
This is combining a lot of things that we've already talked about.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:06
It is a continued action in the past.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
We know that because there's -ing had been sleeping.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:13
Sleeping has that -ing.
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ใ€‚
17:16
That's a continuous.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใงใ™
17:17
And then, do you see a version of, to have here?
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
17:22
Yep.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:23
I had been sleeping.
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็งใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
17:25
So, that means that it's going to be a perfect tense.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
17:27
That's why we call it the past perfect continuous.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช้€ฃ็ถšใจๅ‘ผใถใ€‚
17:30
I had been sleeping.
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็งใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
17:31
And we use this for something that's happening in the past that's interrupted by something
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไฝฟใ† ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œ
17:36
else that's happening in the past.
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17:38
So, it's something continuous, "I had been sleeping, boom, until my baby woke up."
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ใ€
17:45
So, this happens quite frequently.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:47
Every night, in fact.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆฏŽๆ™ฉใ€‚
17:48
Hopefully not for too much longer, but I had been sleeping for two hours, boom, when my
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้•ทใใฏ็ถšใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„
17:54
baby woke up.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:55
Quiz question number 11.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•็•ชๅท11ใ€‚
17:56
"It feels like you, this lesson for only five minutes.
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใŸใฃใŸ5 ๅˆ†ใงใ™
18:02
Time flies when you're having fun.
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ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
18:05
It feels like you have been teaching this lesson for only five minutes.
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ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŸใฃใŸ5ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:09
Or, It feels like you had been teaching this lesson for only five minutes."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใŸใฃใŸ5ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
18:15
Which one's the best?
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:16
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
18:18
"It feels like you have been teaching this lesson for only five minutes.
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŸใฃใŸ5ๅˆ†้–“ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒ
18:25
Time flies when you're having to fun."
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
18:27
This is going to be the present perfect continuous.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
We have an -ing verb, teaching, which shows us it's continuous, and then there is the
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-ingๅ‹•่ฉžใ€teachingใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ
18:37
verb "have" at the beginning, and that's going to tell us it's a perfect tense.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:42
When do we use this present?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฏใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
18:44
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
18:45
Continuous.
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใ€‚
18:46
We use this when there's an action in the past that's continuing in the present.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ็พๅœจใ‚‚็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:51
This video didn't just start.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:53
You've been watching this video for a while.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:55
So, we could say that it has been going on.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
"Has" is the present, been going on for a little while now.
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ไปŠใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็ถšใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:07
Thank you for your patience and for your interest in English.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใŠๅพ…ใกใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ใŠๅฏ„ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:10
So, we're going to use the present perfect continuous in action from the past that's
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็พๅœจใซ ็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—
19:14
continuing in the present.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:16
Are you ready for our final quiz question, number 12?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€12็•ชใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:19
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:21
"In December, 2020, I, YouTube videos for five years.
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ใ€Œ2020ๅนด12ๆœˆใซ
19:29
In December, 2020, I will have been making YouTube videos for five years.
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็งใฏ 5ๅนด้–“YouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚2020ๅนด12ๆœˆใซ5ๅนด้–“YouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
In December, 2020, I am going to have been making YouTube videos for five years."
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2020ๅนด12ๆœˆใซ 5ๅนด้–“YouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:44
Which one feels the most correct?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:47
Are you going to get tricked?
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้จ™ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:49
Let's see.
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ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
19:50
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—
19:52
I hope you were not tricked because the same rule applies that we talked about before.
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ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:58
The correct answer is, "In December, 2020 will have been made YouTube videos for five
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œ2020ๅนด12ๆœˆใซ 5ๅนด้–“YouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใซใชใ‚Š
20:06
years."
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ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:07
Why don't we say, "I am going to have been making"?
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ใ€Œไฝœใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:11
Holy cow.
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่–ใชใ‚‹็‰›ใ€‚
20:13
That is such a mouthful of words.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€ๅฃใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:15
"I am going to have been making."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:18
That is so many verbs.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
20:19
It is too wordy.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
Let's stick with will.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:22
"I will have been making."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
20:25
This is the future perfect continuous.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆœชๆฅใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช็ถ™็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
20:28
Do you see that -ing verb, making?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:32
And then the have verb, "I will have," that indicates it's a perfect tense and a continuous
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ŒI will haveใ€ ใฏใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใจ้€ฃ็ถš
20:39
tense, and it is in the future.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:41
We generally use the future perfect continuous when an action is continuing in the future
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅฐ†ๆฅ็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช็ถ™็ถšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
20:47
for a specific period of time.
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ใ€‚
20:49
So, that's why I said for five years.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ5ๅนด้–“่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:51
I will have been making YouTube videos for five years.
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็งใฏ5ๅนด้–“YouTubeใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:55
That's not true right now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:56
Right now, it's only been four and a half years.
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ไปŠใ€ใŸใฃใŸ4ๅนดๅŠ ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
But when we talk about the future, December, 2020, is when I will have been making YouTube
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€2020ๅนด12ๆœˆ ใฏ็งใŒ5ๅนด้–“YouTubeใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
21:06
videos for five years.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:08
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:09
Let's practice the perfect continuous verbs.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใช้€ฃ็ถšๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:11
I want you to say them out loud with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
21:13
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
21:14
I had been sleeping for two hours when I woke up.
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:19
I have been sleeping for only two hours.
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็งใฏใŸใฃใŸ2ๆ™‚้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
Go back to sleep.
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็œ ใ‚Šใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใจใ€
21:24
I will have been sleeping for only two hours when my baby wakes up.
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็งใฏใŸใฃใŸ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:31
You had been studying this lesson for 20 minutes when your dog barked.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅ ใˆใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’20ๅˆ†้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:36
You have been studying this lesson for 20 minutes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’20ๅˆ†้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:39
You will have been studying this lesson for over 20 minutes soon.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ20ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:44
Wowie!
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ
21:45
Great work using all 12 verb tenses.
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12ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไฝœๆฅญใ€‚
21:48
Take a deep breath.
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ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:49
Congratulate yourself.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
You did it.
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ใงใใŸใญใ€‚
21:52
I know that this is a lot to learn, but like I mentioned before, it is way better to have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
21:57
general knowledge about all of the verb tenses and use English than to remember every single
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ
22:04
little rule, but then not speak because you're too afraid of using the incorrect verb tense.
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่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใฎใง่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:09
So, please take this as some extra knowledge in your English toolbox and use English.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง
22:15
Did you notice that I didn't use any modal verbs in this quiz?
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ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
22:20
Words like could, would, and should are like royalty.
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็Ž‹ๆ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:24
They can't be with other regular verbs.
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ไป–ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:28
They deserve their own video.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:30
So, I recommend checking out this quiz up here about how to use modal verbs, like could,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ couldใ€wouldใ€shouldใชใฉใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
22:35
would, and should.
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ใ€‚
22:37
And now, I have a question for you.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
What was your score on this quiz, and which verb tense was the most difficult for you?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใฉใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:43
Whichever one was the most difficult, I challenge you to try to create your own sentence in
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:47
the comments using that verb tense.
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ใ€‚
22:50
Write it, read it out loud, and try to use it the next time that you speak English.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใง ใ€ๆฌกใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:55
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
22:59
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:01
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
23:02
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming A Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
23:08
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
23:09
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
23:13
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
23:16
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
23:17
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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