12 English VERB Tense QUIZ: Can you pass?

186,883 views ใƒป 2020-08-14

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Do you know all 12 verb tenses in English?
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์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ 12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:08
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:10
Have you ever thought, "Should I say, 'I was speaking,' or, 'I had spoken'?"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ' ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
Verb tenses in English can seem to be a little bit confusing, but do you know what?
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:26
I have some good news.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—
00:28
I have a feeling that you know more about verb tenses than you think you do.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
A few months ago, I made this lesson, a preposition quiz in English, and we talked about different
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:40
prepositions, like in, on, at, for, and these are generally seen as some of the most confusing
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in, on, at, for์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
parts of English or really of any language.
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์–ธ์–ด.
00:49
But in that video, I said the same thing: that you probably know more about prepositions
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
than you think you do.
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.
00:56
It's really just a mind game.
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์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
You think prepositions are really tricky or confusing, but actually, you probably know
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:04
more than you think you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And it's the same with verb tenses.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Verb tenses can seem overwhelming.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
It can often make us feel really nervous or frustrated when we speak.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:14
But in the end, you probably know more about verb tenses than you think you do, and that's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:20
what we're going to talk about today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So in today's lesson, I want to quiz you on the 12 English verb tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
I want you to search within your heart for what you feel like is the best answer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
In my opinion, the best way to learn something is to try it for yourself.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So, I want you to be active.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Don't just wait for me to give you the answer.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:41
In this lesson, I want you to, first of all, guess what you think the correct verb tense
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
will be for each question.
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.
01:48
Then, number two, I'm going to give you the correct answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 2๋ฒˆ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And finally, I'll give you a quick explanation about how to use that verb tense.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Special notice time.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ณต์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
01:59
I do not want you to stress about the names of each verb tense.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
I'm going to say it again.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Do not stress about the name of each verb tense.
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๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ
02:10
Do you know what the future continuous tense is in your own language?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:16
Maybe not, and it's okay.
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์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
In this lesson, I'm going to be using the names of each verb tense, but the only reason
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:22
I'm going to do that is because, when you find a verb tense that's a little bit tricky
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:27
for you, I want you to simply search on YouTube "future continuous lesson in English."
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, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด YouTube์—์„œ "๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์† ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…"์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:35
Having a name for the verb tense just helps you to find more information about it so that
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด
02:39
you can study it a little bit deeper.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Having said that, let's take a deep breath and get started with the first quiz question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
When I was little I and with my sister every day.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ .
02:55
"When I was little, I had played and had fought with my sister every day."
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"์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค ."
03:01
Or, "When I was little, I played and fought with my sister every day."
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๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์ผ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:07
What do you think is the correct answer?
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:10
I'll give you three seconds and choose which one you think is the best.
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3์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:17
The correct answer is, "When I was little, I played and fought with my sister every day."
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์ •๋‹ต์€ "์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์ผ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
This is the past simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It's simply something that happened in the past.
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:31
Let's not make it more complicated than that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
03:33
"When I was younger, I played and fought with my sister."
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"์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ธ์› ์–ด์š” ."
03:37
Fought is the past tense of the verb "to fight."
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Fought๋Š” "์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
This is the past simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Let's go to the second question.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
"Do you coffee every day?
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"๋งค์ผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:47
Do you drink coffee every day?
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๋งค์ผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:50
Do you drank coffee every day?"
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๋งค์ผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:53
Which one of these feels the best in your heart?
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์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋‚˜์š” ?
03:56
Search within yourself.
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์ž์‹  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:57
I'll give you three seconds.
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3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:01
"Do you drink coffee every day?"
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"๋งค์ผ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”?"
04:06
This is the present simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
We use this for habits, things that are regular in our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šต๊ด€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
I drink tea every morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
04:15
I do not drink coffee every morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:18
So here, we're going to use the present simple.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
I drink.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
04:22
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:23
What's something that you do every day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:25
Can you just use the present simple in that sentence?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
04:28
Give it a try question.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:29
Number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
04:30
"When we again?
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"์–ธ์ œ ๋˜ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
04:34
When will we travel again?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
04:36
When are we going to travel again?"
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์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?"
04:39
Which one feels the best to you?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:42
I'll give you three seconds.
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3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:47
This is a trick question.
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I'm sorry, but not really sorry because that's fun.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„ .
04:53
There are two correct answers.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
"When will we travel again?
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"์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
When are we going to travel again?"
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์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?"
05:01
This is the future simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
We use both will and going to, to talk about simple things that are going to happen in
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will๊ณผ going to๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
the future.
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.
05:10
It's not more complicated than that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
That's why it's called the simple future.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
It's something that's going to happen in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:18
Before we go on to the fourth question, let's review all of the simple verbs.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:21
I want you to say them out loud with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:25
Let's say them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:26
I drank yesterday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
05:28
I drink today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
05:30
I will drink tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:32
I'm going to drink tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
You played yesterday.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์ œ ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค.
05:37
You play today.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
You will play tomorrow.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:41
You are going to play tomorrow.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Question number four.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
"They down the street when it started raining.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:49
They were running down the street when it started raining.
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๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
05:53
They ran down the street when it started raining." which one feels the best in your heart?
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
06:00
Three, two, what?
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์…‹, ๋‘˜, ๋ญ?
06:03
"They were running down the street when it started raining."
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ."
06:08
This is the past continuous, and a continuous tense always uses -ing, were running, and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ -ing๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
06:16
it's talking about a continuing action in the past.
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์— ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:19
Usually, we use this when a continuing action in the past is interrupted by something else.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So, here we have some people who were running down the street and what happened to interrupt
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:32
that action?
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?
06:33
Boom!
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ํŒ”!
06:34
It started raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So here, we're going to say they were running down the street.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:39
Boom!
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ํŒ”!
06:40
When it started raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
06:42
I also want you to take a nice deep breath.
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
We are diving into some of the more complex verb tenses, but do you know what?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:51
I don't want you to get hung up on the specific rules of all the different verb tenses.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
This phrasal verb "to get hung up on something," means that you're so obsessed with something
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ "to get hang up on something"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ
07:06
that you stop doing other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So, what I want you to do is I don't want you to get hung up on specific rules of verb
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
tenses, because probably this will stop you from speaking, and the goal of language is
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
07:21
to use it, to write with some friends, to speak with some people.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:25
You want to be able to use this, so don't get hung up on specific rules.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:31
Instead, take a deep breath.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:34
Don't worry about the specificness of it and instead enjoy it, and let's move on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:42
Question number five.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
"I, the verb tenses in this video.
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"๋‚˜, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
07:47
I have studied the verb tenses in this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Or, I am studying the verb tenses in this video."
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๋˜๋Š”, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ."
07:58
Which one feels the most correct to you?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:00
Which one is the most correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:02
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:05
Technically, both of these are grammatically correct, but only one of them is contextually
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ
08:12
correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Right now you are watching this video.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So, what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
We need to use, "I am studying the verb tenses in this video," because that's something that's
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
08:23
happening right this moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So, we're going to use the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
It's an action that is continuing in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Right now, I am studying the verb tenses in this video.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:36
It is true for this moment.
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
It's something that you're doing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Question number six.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
"I, at the conference next week."
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"๋‚˜, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ."
08:44
Is it, "I will be speaking at the conference next week," or, "I'm going to be speaking
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"๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” "
08:53
at the conference week"?
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:57
Which one do you think is the best?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:59
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
09:02
I hope you didn't get tricked by this verb.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Both of these are correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
This is the future continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
09:10
We use this when something will happen in the future, specifically for an expected length
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์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ , ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”
09:16
of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So, it's something that will happen next week, and then it will last for one hour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
I will be speaking at the conference for one hour next week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:27
I'm going to be speaking at the conference.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Just a quick note, because this is used with actions that can happen for an expected length
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:35
of time, you need to use an action verb.
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๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
You cannot use other verbs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
For example, you cannot say, "I will be being at the conference next week."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
That doesn't work.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
If you're going to talk about being at the conference, we would just say, "I will be
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "
09:52
at the conference next week."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
09:56
But if you want to use an action verb, you could say, "I will be going to the conference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "I will be going to the conference
10:01
next week.
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next week.
10:02
I will be speaking at the conference next week."
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I will be speak at the conference next week."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
10:06
Before we go on to the next test questions, let's review the continuous tenses.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
I want you to speak these sentences out loud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Use your pronunciation muscles.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ• 
10:15
You can do it.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:16
Let's say them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:17
They were running.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
They are running.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
They will be running.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
They are going to be running.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
I was studying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
I am studying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I will be studying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:31
I am going to be studying.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Test question number seven.
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์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ 7๋ฒˆ.
10:36
"He three languages by the time he was 10 years old.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” 10์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
10:42
He will learn three languages by the time he was 10 years old.
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๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 10์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
10:47
He had learned three languages by the time he was 10 years old."
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด ์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
10:53
Which one feels the most correct here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
10:56
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
10:59
In the sentence, we need to say he had learned three languages by the time he was 10 years
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
old.
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.
11:08
This is the past perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
All perfect tenses use some form of "to have" in their verb tense, and the past perfect
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๋ชจ๋“  ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ "to have"์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค
11:16
is going to be used when something happened in the past before something else in the past.
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์ผ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:22
So here, our key indicator is the end of the sentence, "before he was 10 years old."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” "before he was 10 years old."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So, at the moment, this boy is more than 10 years old, and this is something that happened
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์†Œ๋…„์€ 10 ์‚ด์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
in the past.
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.
11:36
He had learned three languages before he was 10 years old.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 10์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:42
Recently, there was a big storm where I live, and during this storm, there was a lot of
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ํฐ ํญํ’์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํญํ’ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€
11:46
wind and the wind pushed one of our trees over.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:51
It's bent.
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๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
It's not broken.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
It's not cracked in any way, but it's bent.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
It's very strange.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I hope it will correct itself, I'm not sure if it will.
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์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
You can see in this picture here, it's kind of a weird situation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
12:04
I'm not sure if this had happened before we moved here.
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:10
Maybe this had happened in the past, during other storms, but I've only lived in this
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด
12:14
house for one year, so I don't know.
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์ง‘์—์„œ 1๋…„๋ฐ–์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Maybe this had happened before I moved here.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
I'm using this past perfect tense to talk about something in the past with another action
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:27
in the past.
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.
12:28
So, before we moved here, well, maybe this had happened.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
So, this was something in the past before another action in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Question number eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
"You, me 20 times in the past hour.
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"๋„ˆ, ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 20๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด.
12:42
Is something wrong?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:44
You have called me 20 times in the past hour.
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์ง€๋‚œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 20๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ
12:48
Is something wrong?
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์ผ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:50
You had called me 20 times in the past hour.
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์ง€๋‚œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 20๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด.
12:53
Is something wrong?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋์–ด?
12:55
Which one feels the best to you?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€
12:58
Three, two, one.
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3, 2, 1
13:02
You have called me 20 times in the past hour.
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์ง€๋‚œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 20๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Is something wrong?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:08
This is the present perfect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
"Have," that's our indicator that it's a perfect tense, "have called me."
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"Have"๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ "have call me"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
This is something that's happened in the past, but it's connected to the present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
13:22
Let's take a look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž
13:23
"Do you want coffee?"
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"์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?"
13:25
"No.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ.
13:26
I've had coffee already."
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:29
This contraction "I've" really is, "I have had coffee already."
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์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• "I've"๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค "I have had coffee already."
13:35
So, in the past, I drank coffee, but this is connected to the present because someone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
is asking me if I want more coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
13:43
So, I'm going to say, "No, I've had coffee already."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
It's a past action that is still connected to the present.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:52
Test question number nine.
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9๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:54
"Don't worry.
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"๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:56
I, the project way before the deadline.
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๋‚˜, ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์‹.
14:00
Don't worry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ
14:01
I will have finished the project way before the deadline.
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์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:06
Don't worry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋งˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์—
14:07
I'm going to have finished the project way before the deadline."
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
14:12
Which one feels the best to you?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:15
Three, two, one.
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์…‹, ๋‘˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜.
14:19
I hope you weren't tricked because both of these are not correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Oh, English.
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์•„, ์˜์–ด.
14:26
Why are you so strange sometimes?
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ด์ƒํ•ด?
14:29
In this situation, we're only going to use "I will have finished."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I will have done."๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
I'm not exactly sure why we don't say "I'm going to have finished."
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์™œ "I'm going to have finished"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Maybe it's because it's a little bit wordy.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
It's so many words together.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
"I'm going to have finished."
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"I'm going to have done."
14:46
So, instead, we'll stick with, "I will have finished."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  "I will have done"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Or you can make it the contraction, "I'll have finished the project before the deadline."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด "I'll have done"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:56
This is the future perfect, so we're going to use have here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I will have finish
14:59
"I will have finished the project."
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the project."
15:03
And we use this for something that's going to be completed in the future before something
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15:09
else in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—.
15:10
So, we have a deadline.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Maybe the deadline is 5:00 PM.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Okay, well, right now, it's 11:00 AM.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So, I only have a couple hours to finish the project.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:20
But if I assume that I'm going to finish the project at 3:00 PM, I can say, "Don't worry.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ f ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด "๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ
15:27
I'll have finished the project way before the deadline.
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์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:32
You'll have two hours to spare."
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:34
Okay, great.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:35
This is an action in the future that's happening before another action in the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:40
Before we go on to our final quiz questions, let's review the perfect verb tenses.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:45
I want you to say these sentences out loud with me, exercise those pronunciation muscles
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ 
15:49
and speak out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:51
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:52
He had learned three languages before the age of five.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 5์‚ด ์ด์ „์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
15:56
He has learned three languages in his life.
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ํ‰์ƒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
He will have learned three languages before he turns five.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ.
16:05
I had finished the project before the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
I have finished the project for the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜
16:13
I will have finished the project before the meeting.
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์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:17
Quiz question number 10.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10๋ฒˆ.
16:19
"I, for two hours before my baby woke up.
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"๋‚˜๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์—. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ
16:23
I have been sleeping for two hours before my baby woke up.
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์ „ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ
16:29
I had been sleeping for two hours before my baby woke up."
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์ „์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ."
16:35
Hmm.
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์Œ.
16:36
Which one feels the most correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:38
If you have ever had a baby, you know what this is like, waking up every couple hours
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:43
in the middle of the night.
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.
16:45
It's tough, but it's only a short period of time.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ
16:48
Which verb tense feels the best for this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”?
16:51
Three, two, one.
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์…‹, ๋‘˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜ "
16:54
"I had been sleeping for two hours when my baby woke up."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นผ์–ด."
17:00
This is the past perfect continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
This is combining a lot of things that we've already talked about.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:06
It is a continued action in the past.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ณ„์†๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
We know that because there's -ing had been sleeping.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” -ing์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
Sleeping has that -ing.
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Sleeping์—๋Š” that -ing์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
That's a continuous.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
And then, do you see a version of, to have here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ to have here์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
17:22
Yep.
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๋„ค.
17:23
I had been sleeping.
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์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
So, that means that it's going to be a perfect tense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
That's why we call it the past perfect continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
I had been sleeping.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
And we use this for something that's happening in the past that's interrupted by something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
17:36
else that's happening in the past.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
So, it's something continuous, "I had been sleeping, boom, until my baby woke up."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚‘์‚‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นฐ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€."
17:45
So, this happens quite frequently.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Every night, in fact.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค.
17:48
Hopefully not for too much longer, but I had been sleeping for two hours, boom, when my
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
17:54
baby woke up.
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.
17:55
Quiz question number 11.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ 11๋ฒˆ.
17:56
"It feels like you, this lesson for only five minutes.
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"๋„ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์•ผ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 5 ๋ถ„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
18:02
Time flies when you're having fun.
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๋†€๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
18:05
It feels like you have been teaching this lesson for only five minutes.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
18:09
Or, It feels like you had been teaching this lesson for only five minutes."
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๋˜๋Š”, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ."
18:15
Which one's the best?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:16
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
18:18
"It feels like you have been teaching this lesson for only five minutes.
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"์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Time flies when you're having to fun."
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:27
This is going to be the present perfect continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
We have an -ing verb, teaching, which shows us it's continuous, and then there is the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ์†์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” -ing ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:37
verb "have" at the beginning, and that's going to tell us it's a perfect tense.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋™์‚ฌ "have"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
When do we use this present?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:44
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
18:45
Continuous.
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๋งˆ๋”” ์—†๋Š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
18:46
We use this when there's an action in the past that's continuing in the present.
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๋™์ž‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:51
This video didn't just start.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
You've been watching this video for a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
So, we could say that it has been going on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
"Has" is the present, been going on for a little while now.
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"Has"๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Thank you for your patience and for your interest in English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:10
So, we're going to use the present perfect continuous in action from the past that's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ
19:14
continuing in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Are you ready for our final quiz question, number 12?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ 12๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
19:19
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
19:21
"In December, 2020, I, YouTube videos for five years.
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"2020๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:29
In December, 2020, I will have been making YouTube videos for five years.
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2020๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
In December, 2020, I am going to have been making YouTube videos for five years."
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2020๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:44
Which one feels the most correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:47
Are you going to get tricked?
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์†์•„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
19:49
Let's see.
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๋ณด์ž.
19:50
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
19:52
I hope you were not tricked because the same rule applies that we talked about before.
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์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
The correct answer is, "In December, 2020 will have been made YouTube videos for five
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์ •๋‹ต์€ "2020๋…„ 12์›”์ด๋ฉด 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
20:06
years."
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" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Why don't we say, "I am going to have been making"?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:11
Holy cow.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์  ์žฅ.
20:13
That is such a mouthful of words.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ํ•œ ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
"I am going to have been making."
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"๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€."
20:18
That is so many verbs.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
It is too wordy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฅํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Let's stick with will.
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์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€์ž.
20:22
"I will have been making."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ."
20:25
This is the future perfect continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
Do you see that -ing verb, making?
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-ing ๋™์‚ฌ, making์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:32
And then the have verb, "I will have," that indicates it's a perfect tense and a continuous
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  have ๋™์‚ฌ "I will have"๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ง„ํ–‰
20:39
tense, and it is in the future.
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
We generally use the future perfect continuous when an action is continuing in the future
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ณ„์†๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:47
for a specific period of time.
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.
20:49
So, that's why I said for five years.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 5๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
20:51
I will have been making YouTube videos for five years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:55
That's not true right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Right now, it's only been four and a half years.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:59
But when we talk about the future, December, 2020, is when I will have been making YouTube
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, 2020๋…„ 12์›”์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
21:06
videos for five years.
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5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:09
Let's practice the perfect continuous verbs.
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:11
I want you to say them out loud with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด์„
21:14
I had been sleeping for two hours when I woke up.
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๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค .
21:19
I have been sleeping for only two hours.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Go back to sleep.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋ฉด
21:24
I will have been sleeping for only two hours when my baby wakes up.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
21:31
You had been studying this lesson for 20 minutes when your dog barked.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:36
You have been studying this lesson for 20 minutes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:39
You will have been studying this lesson for over 20 minutes soon.
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๊ณง 20๋ถ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
Wowie!
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์™€์šฐ!
21:45
Great work using all 12 verb tenses.
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12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
Take a deep breath.
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:49
Congratulate yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
You did it.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
21:52
I know that this is a lot to learn, but like I mentioned before, it is way better to have
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
21:57
general knowledge about all of the verb tenses and use English than to remember every single
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
little rule, but then not speak because you're too afraid of using the incorrect verb tense.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
So, please take this as some extra knowledge in your English toolbox and use English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ
22:15
Did you notice that I didn't use any modal verbs in this quiz?
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
22:20
Words like could, would, and should are like royalty.
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could, would, should์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋กœ์—ดํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
They can't be with other regular verbs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
They deserve their own video.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
So, I recommend checking out this quiz up here about how to use modal verbs, like could,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ can, would, should์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:35
would, and should.
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.
22:37
And now, I have a question for you.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
What was your score on this quiz, and which verb tense was the most difficult for you?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:43
Whichever one was the most difficult, I challenge you to try to create your own sentence in
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋“  ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
22:47
the comments using that verb tense.
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.
22:50
Write it, read it out loud, and try to use it the next time that you speak English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
22:55
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
22:59
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
23:02
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming A Confident English
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:08
Speaker.
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.
23:09
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
23:13
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
23:16
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
23:17
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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