3 Essential ADVANCED English Verbs that you don't know

362,255 views ใƒป 2020-02-07

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to speak advanced English?
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ไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Vanessa: Today your mind is about to expand, maybe even explode.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
You might think that you know how to use these three simple verbs, but do you really know
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
00:23
how to use them?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
Sometimes English learners think that to speak advanced English you need to use advanced
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใ€ ไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏไธŠ็ดšๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:30
verbs, but that's not always the case.
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ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
Sometimes you need to use simple verbs in an advanced way.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:38
Are you curious?
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:39
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:40
Vanessa: Today I'm going to help you use tell, do, and bet in a more advanced, natural way.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใง่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใƒ†ใƒซใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Are you ready to get started with the first one?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
Let's start with the verb tell.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžtellใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
The first meaning of the word tell you probably know.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
I'm going to tell you a secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Do you know what she told me yesterday?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:01
This just means simply to talk, but this is the simple way to use tell.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ tellใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Let's take it to the next level.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
Let's take a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
I couldn't tell if he was a boy or a girl.
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ๅฝผใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:16
Does this mean I couldn't talk about if he was a boy or a girl?
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ๅฝผ ใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹่ฉฑใ›ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:22
No.
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01:23
We're using tell in an advanced way here.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงtellใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
This means I didn't know if he was a boy or a girl.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
I couldn't tell.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:33
Vanessa: Let's look at a few other sentences that use tell in an advanced way that means
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงtellใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:38
to understand or to know something.
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ใ€‚
01:41
It was hard to tell.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
This means it was hard to know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
I couldn't tell by looking at his face.
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ๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:51
I couldn't know if he was a boy or a girl by looking at his face.
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ๅฝผใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
01:56
Vanessa: You might notice that we often use the word tell in this advanced way with the
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅ‹•่ฉžcanใงใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงtellใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:02
verb can.
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ใ€‚
02:03
Let's take a look at another scenario.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:05
Can you usually tell when someone's lying to you?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
This means do you easily know when someone's lying to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
02:14
Can you easily understand when someone's lying compared to telling the truth?
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
You might also say, "I couldn't tell that he was lying."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:25
This doesn't mean I couldn't talk about the fact that he was lying.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:29
It means I just didn't know that he was lying.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
I couldn't tell that he was lying.
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ๅฝผใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:34
Vanessa: Let's go to the second simple verb that we can make more advanced.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใซใงใใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:39
What do you think about this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:41
I do like seafood.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Listen to which word is emphasized here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
I do like seafood.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
I do like seafood.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
There are two verbs, do and like, but one of them is emphasized.
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doใจlikeใฎ2ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1 ใคใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
I do like seafood.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
It's the verb do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Native speakers often use the verb do to show emphasis, especially to emphasize the truth.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€็‰นใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉždoใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:10
Vanessa: Let's take a look at some examples.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
If you say to me, "Vanessa, do you want to go to an all-you-can-eat seafood buffet for
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ ้ฃŸในๆ”พ้กŒใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใ
03:17
my birthday?"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:19
And then you hesitate and say, "Oh, I forgot that you don't like seafood.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:23
I'm sorry."
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ใ€‚ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
But really, I love seafood, so I want to politely tell you you're wrong I like seafood.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
How can I say that in a polite way?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:34
Well, I can simply say, "I do like seafood."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
So I'm emphasizing that I like it, but I'm also emphasizing that this is the truth.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
You had an opinion that wasn't the truth and now I'm sharing the truth with you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ไปŠ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Oh, that's not true.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
I do like seafood.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
I want to come.
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ๆฅใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
I want to go to the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet.
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้ฃŸในๆ”พ้กŒใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:57
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:59
A couple weeks ago, my husband Dan and I met some new friends, and they invited us over
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใก
04:03
to their house to have dinner.
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ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:04
It was really nice of them.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
But on the morning of that dinner, Dan woke up really sick.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆœใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:12
Dan's my husband.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ็งใฎๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
He only gets sick maybe once a year, but that was the day.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใถใ‚“ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œ ใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
It was not a good day for him.
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ๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:18
He was on the couch all day.
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
04:21
It happens to all of us, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:23
Well, so I needed to call our new friends and say, "Dan really does want to come to
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅค•้ฃŸใซๆฅใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
04:30
dinner, but he's too sick."
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:32
I wanted to emphasize that he does want to come.
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็งใฏๅฝผใŒๆฅใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ€‚
04:36
He wants to come to your house, but he's too sick.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
I ended up going to the dinner by myself, and it was a lovely time, but it was a sad
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ไธ€ไบบใงๅค•้ฃŸใซ่กŒใ ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:45
time for Dan because he was just at home on the couch.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:47
Vanessa: Why did I choose to add do to this sentence?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซdoใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
What kind of truth am I trying to reveal to them?
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:55
Well, I was a little bit worried that because we didn't know them, we didn't know them very
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
05:00
well at least, I was worried that they would think Dan was just making an excuse that he
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ€ใƒณใŒ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:05
didn't want to go and I was calling to make an excuse for him.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:10
But that wasn't the truth.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:11
He was actually really sick, and it was a good idea that he didn't go to the dinner.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผ ใŒๅค•้ฃŸใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:15
So I wanted to let them know this is his true feelings.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:20
He really does want to go to your house, but he's too sick.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Vanessa: We often use this advanced form of do with the word but because we're telling
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฝขใฎ doใ‚’ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
05:31
the truth and then we're showing an excuse.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Let's take a look at a couple sentences.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
I really do want to study English every day, but I usually forget.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So you're showing your true feelings.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
I really do want to study English, and then you have the excuse, but I usually forget.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Oh no.
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ๅคง้‡Žใ€‚
05:52
My manager does want to speak with you, but she's busy right now.
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็งใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
If you get a call from someone from another branch and you're trying to let them know
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
06:03
your manager's busy, it's not an excuse.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
It's true that your manager's busy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
You can use this verb to let them know this is the truth.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:12
My manager does want to speak with you, but she's too busy right now.
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็งใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
You're letting that person know on the phone, maybe some representative from another branch.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใฎไปฃ่กจ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
You're letting them know this isn't just an excuse.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่จ€ใ„่จณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:26
It's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
My manager does want to speak with you, and then you have an excuse, but she's just busy
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็งใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘
06:32
right now.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:33
She'll call you back later.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅพŒใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
My manager does want to speak with you.
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็งใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Vanessa: Or you could say, "She does have a car, but she just rides her bike everywhere
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„
06:42
instead.
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06:43
If you always see your friend riding her bike, you might wonder, "Does she not have a car?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใŒ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:48
Why is she always riding her bike?"
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ใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:50
And then you could say, "She does have a car."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
You're emphasizing this truth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
She does have a car, but she just chooses to ride her bike instead.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Vanessa: Let's go to the third verb that we can make more advanced.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๏ผ“็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
I use this one all the time, so I'm so glad to share it with you because you'll be able
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
07:07
to understand it when I use it and when other people use it.
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ใ€็งใŒไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:10
It's the word bet.
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่ณญใ‘ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
Have you ever bet some money that your team would win?
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ณญใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:16
This is the simple way to use bet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณญใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
07:19
It means you think your team will win so you put some money on the table.
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใง ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฝฎใ
07:23
If your team wins, you get more money.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
07:25
If your team loses, you lose all your money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
This is the simple way to use bet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณญใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
07:29
Vanessa: Let's make it more advanced, though.
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ใ€‚ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:31
I bet that you want to be a fluent English speaker.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:36
I don't know this 100%, but I'm 99% certain that you want to be a fluent English speaker,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ100๏ผ…ใงใ™ ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ99๏ผ…็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹
07:44
so I can say I bet that you want to be a fluent English speaker.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
07:50
I'm just guessing your opinion.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
This more advanced way to use bet means I'm almost certain.
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่ณญใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็งใŒใปใผ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:58
I'm not 100% certain, but I'm almost certain.
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็งใฏ100๏ผ…็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใผ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Vanessa: Let's look at some ways that you can use this naturally.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:04
The phrase I bet is often used to show empathy or caring when someone's going through a situation.
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็งใŒ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So you might say, "I bet that you were sad when your dog died."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใจใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:17
This means I'm not 100% certain, but I'm letting you know that I can imagine your feelings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ100๏ผ…็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
I'm almost certain that you were sad when your dog died, and I want you to know that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใปใผ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™
08:29
I understand you were sad.
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ใ€‚
08:31
Oh, I bet you were really sad when your dog died."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ ใ€‚ใ€
08:34
Do you see the tone of my voice and the look on my face?
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็งใฎๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใจ็งใฎ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:38
It shows caring and empathy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใจๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
I bet you were really sad.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:42
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:44
I bet that you were annoyed when your boss didn't give you a raise.
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ไธŠๅธ ใŒๆ˜‡็ตฆ
08:49
I'm not 100% certain, but I'm mostly certain that you were annoyed when your boss didn't
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ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚100๏ผ…็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธŠๅธใŒๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใปใผ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:56
give you a raise.
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ใ€‚
08:57
This is a really kind, and thoughtful, and polite expression to use when someone you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ไธๅฏงใช่กจ็พใงใ€
09:03
know is having a difficult time in their life.
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็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
If your friend was expecting a raise and then you see them and they look pretty sad and
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ๅ‹้”ใŒๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
09:10
they tell you, "I didn't get the raise," you could use this expression.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
09:15
I bet you are annoyed when your boss didn't give you that raise.
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ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:19
I bet you are really disappointed when your boss didn't give you that raise.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:23
You're sharing feelings with them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:25
You're empathizing.
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09:26
Vanessa: You can use I bet for those negative situations, like I bet that was really hard.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใซ็งใŒ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
I bet that situation was really hard for you.
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ๅ›ใ€‚
09:35
But you can also use it in positive situations.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
I bet you're glad that your exams are over.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
The word glad is not a negative thing.
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:45
It's a positive thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
But you're letting them know I understand your feelings.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
I bet you're glad the exams are over.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Now you can finally relax.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใคใ„ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Vanessa: We just talked about how you can use I bet to show someone that you are understanding
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใŸใก ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŒ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
10:00
and caring about their feelings.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:02
This is kind of a deep friendship type of expression, but there's a lighter way that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆทฑใ„ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฎ ่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:08
we can use it as well.
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ปฝใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
It's simply when you're predicting what might happen in the future.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:14
You could simply say, "I bet that it will rain today.
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹
10:17
I bet that it's going to rain.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:19
There's dark clouds.
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ๆš—ใ„้›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
The area's a little bit moist.
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆนฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
I bet it's going to rain."
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
You're just predicting.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
You're almost certain.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใปใผ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
You're not 100% certain, but you're almost certain that it's going to rain.
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100๏ผ…็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใผ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Or if you've never been skiing, like me, you might say, "I bet that I'm going to break
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใซ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:36
my leg when I go ski."
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ใ€‚
10:38
This is a prediction for the future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
I hope whenever I go skiing for the first time this doesn't happen.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
But you can use this expression to say, "This is my prediction.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎไบˆๆธฌใงใ™
10:48
It will probably happen.
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ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:50
Not 100%, but there is a high possibility that it might happen."
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ใ€‚100๏ผ…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
I bet I'll break my leg or I bet that I'll break my leg.
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็งใฏ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ ใ€‚
10:59
Vanessa: Notice that in all of these sentences we use the pronoun I. I bet.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ™ในใฆใง ใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžIใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:07
This is because I'm certain.
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็ขบใ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
I don't know your certainty, but I know my certainty.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ขบไฟกใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ็ขบไฟกใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
I bet it's going to rain.
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ใใฃใจ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:15
I bet you were sad.
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ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:17
I bet that was a hard time.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
11:19
I'm talking about my own certainty.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ขบไฟกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:22
It's not so common to hear this with other pronouns.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใง่žใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:25
You bet that this will happen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
11:27
He bets that this will happen.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่ณญใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:29
It's most likely that you're going to hear this with I bet.
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ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:32
So I want you to be able to use that, too.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Vanessa: Before we go, let's do a little review.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:36
I want you to say these sentences out loud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:39
Exercise your pronunciation muscles and speak.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ญ‹ใ‚’้›ใˆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
It's going to help you to remember these three simple verbs used in an advanced way.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:48
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:49
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
11:50
Vanessa: I couldn't tell if he was a boy or a girl.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅฝผใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:54
It was hard to tell.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Can you usually tell when someone is lying to you?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:02
I can't tell.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
12:03
I forgot that you don't like seafood?
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:05
No, I do like seafood.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
I really do want to study English every day, but I always forget.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
She does have a car, but she always rides her bike instead.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
I bet that you want to be a fluent English speaker.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:24
I bet that you were annoyed when your boss didn't give you a raise.
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ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:29
I bet you're glad that the exams are over.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
I bet that it's going to rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:34
Vanessa: How did you do?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:36
Did you get some pronunciation practice?
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:38
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
12:39
Now I have a question for you.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
In the comments, I want to know what is something that you really do want to do, but you just
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
12:48
don't do.
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ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:49
For example, you might say, "I really do want to go to bed earlier, but the night just passes
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆ—ฉใๅฏใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคœใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆ
12:55
so quickly.
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ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
12:56
And before I know it, it's 2:00 AM," or, "I really do want to see my parents more, but
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅˆๅ‰2ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ไธก่ฆชใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
13:02
I'm just too busy."
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:04
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:05
What is something that you really do want to do but you just don't do?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:11
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:16
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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13:18
Bye.
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ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰
13:19
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ€Œ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰
13:24
English Speaker.
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13:26
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
13:30
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใ€‚YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็„กๆ–™ใง่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
13:34
Thanks so much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
13:35
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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