Switch these 10 Formal Verbs to ➡10 PHRASAL Verbs

140,071 views ・ 2023-04-07

Speak English With Vanessa


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Oh no, my car just stopped working. I hope that  the mechanic can make a repair or else I might  
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need to cancel all of my weekend plans. Did you  understand what I just said? You probably did,  
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but you know what? Native English speakers don't  really use these types of verbs. Instead, you'll  
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be more likely to hear this, oh no, my car broke  down. I hope that the mechanic can fix it up,  
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or else I might need to call off all of my weekend  plans. So what's the difference? Stop working,  
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break down, make a repair, fix it up,  cancel, to call off. Well, here we have  
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a somewhat formal verb changed into a phrasal  verb. This is what native English speakers do  
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all the time. We prefer to use phrasal verbs in  daily conversation. If they seem tricky to you,  
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well never fear. Today. I am here to help you. Today, you are going to learn how to swap 10  
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formal verbs for 10 phrasal verbs that are  more commonly used in daily conversation.  
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And if you love or hate phrasal verbs, I  have some exciting news. I always want to  
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make English enjoyable and understandable for  you, but I know that a lot of my students are  
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overwhelmed when it comes to learning phrasal  verbs and that's understandable. There are over  
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2000 phrasal verbs in English. So how in the world  are you supposed to know which ones to use, how to  
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use them, and is it even possible to remember all  of these phrasal verbs? Well, starting next week,  
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my brand new 30 day phrasal verb challenge will  be opening. I am sure you will love it and level  
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up your phrasal verb skills. I'll tell you more  about it next week. If you want to be one of the  
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first people to know about the 30-day phrasal verb  challenge and any special discounts that apply,  
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my biggest recommendation is for you to  download the free PDF from today's lesson. 
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This PDF includes all of the formal phrasal  verbs, how to switch them to phrasal verbs,  
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sample sentences, ideas, and also you will be  signed up to my newsletter where you will receive  
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all of the first discounts and announcements about  the 30-day phrasal verb challenge. You can click  
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on the link in the description to download  this free PDF worksheet today. All right,  
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let's get started with the first swap. Swapping  a formal verb for a phrasal verb. Number one, the  
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truck was so old that I was afraid it was going  to stop working while I was driving it. It's okay,  
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but it could be better. The truck was so old that  I was worried it was going to break down while I  
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was driving it. Here we're making the swap between  to stop working or sometimes you might hear to  
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stop functioning, which is even more formal,  and the beautiful phrasal verb to break down. 
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The motor stopped functioning, so we had to  call the repair man. It's okay. Or the motor  
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broke down, so we had to call the repair man.  Beautiful. Number two. As soon as I complete  
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this task, I can relax and watch a movie.  It's okay. As soon as I finish up this task,  
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I can relax and watch a movie. Wonderful. Here  our swap is between the words to complete and  
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to finish up. You could say I completed the  first draft of the book I'm writing. It's okay,  
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but even better is I finished up the first draft  of the book I'm writing. Great. Number three,  
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we bought a new house, but we need to make some  repairs before we move in. We bought a new house,  
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but we need to fix it up before we move in. Yes, here the swap is between the somewhat  
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formal phrase to make some repairs and the  beautiful phrasal verb to fix it up. After  
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the storm came through, we needed to make a repair  to our chicken coop. After the storm came through,  
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we needed to fix up our chicken coop. It  just tore the roof right off. Number four,  
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I need to finalize the details for the party  before next weekend. I need to wrap up the details  
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for the party before next weekend. Yes. Here  we're swapping the more formal verb to finalize  
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for the daily phrasal verb to wrap up something.  Let's take a look at another example. Before we  
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finalize this meeting, is there anything that you  want to add? It's okay. Or you could say Before  
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we wrap up this meeting, is there anything that  you want to add? This is probably in a workplace  
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situation, but phrasal verbs are often used. In fact, they're used all the time in workplace  
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situations, so don't fear using phrasal verbs  at work or even informal situations. The only  
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time when I would recommend potentially using  the more formal expression is if you are doing  
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some academic writing. If you're doing something  very specific, making a scientific academic paper,  
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okay, you should try to use the highest  language possible. But for most of us in  
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daily conversation, all of these phrasal verbs  will be the perfect choice. Number five, the  
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couple canceled the big fancy wedding that they  had planned. Or you could say the couple called  
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off the big fancy wedding that they had planned.  Here we're swapping, canceled for called off. 
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Or you could say they had to cancel the baseball  game because of the rain. Or even better,  
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they had to call off the baseball game because  of the rain. Great. Number six. Work has been  
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so stressful lately. I really need to take a  vacation. It's okay to say take a vacation, but  
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how could you level this up? You could say work  has been so stressful lately. I really need to get  
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away. Beautiful. To get away here, we're swapping  to take a vacation for to get away. I would love  
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to take a vacation to the mountains this summer,  or I would love to get away to the mountains this  
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summer. Yes. Number seven, I need to confirm with  my sister, but I think we're having Christmas  
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at her house this year. To confirm, it's okay. But you could say, I need to check with my sister,  
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I think we're having Christmas at her house this  year here. We're making the swap between the more  
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formal verb to confirm something and the lovely  phrasal verb to check with. Here we're talking  
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about to check with someone. Let's take a look at  another example. I'll confirm with my husband, but  
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I think we can go hiking with you next weekend.  Now, this sounds very formal, especially for just  
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going hiking. Instead, it is much more common to  say, I'll check with my husband, but I think we  
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can go hiking with you next weekend. To check with  is great to use here. Number eight, don't mention  
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politics to my uncle unless you want to hear him  talk for hours. To mention is okay, but it's even  
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more common to say Don't bring up politics to my  uncle unless you want to hear him talk for hours.  
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Here we're swapping to mention for to bring up. Let's take a look at another example. I didn't  
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want to mention this in front of the kids, but  I bought a big chocolate cake for dessert. Okay,  
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you don't want to mention it, but what  could you say instead? You might say this,  
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I didn't want to bring it up in front of the kids,  but I bought a big chocolate cake for dessert.  
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Yum. Number nine. I guess I should stop trying  to become a rock star because I can't even sing.  
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Okay, you could use stop here, but  you could also use the phrasal verb,  
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I guess I should give up on being a rockstar.  I can't even sing. Here we're swapping to stop  
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for it to give up on. This phrasal verb, to give  up on implies that you had some kind of hope  
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and now you are stopping that hope. Let's take a  look at another example. My mom stopped growing a  
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garden because she just kept killing the plants.  Here you can get the idea that my mom had some  
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kind of hope. Oh, I hope the plants will grow. And  then when they all died, boom, her hope stopped. 
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So we could use this phrasal verb. My mom gave up  on growing a garden because she just kept killing  
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all of her plants. What a shame. And finally,  number 10, sorry, I missed the meeting. Can  
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someone tell me what I missed? Okay, tell me  what I missed. That's okay, but you could level  
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it up and say, sorry, I missed the meeting. Can  someone fill me in? Oh, this is so beautiful,  
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this phrasal verb to fill someone in we can use  instead of tell me what happened while I was gone,  
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to tell me something. This phrasal verb, as you  can imagine, is used a lot in the workplace and  
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even in school. If you miss a meeting, if you miss  a day of school, you might say this, can you tell  
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me what the history teacher said today in class? Or can you fill me in on what the history teacher  
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said today in class? You want to know the  details that you missed while you were gone.  
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Great phrasal verb. So now that you have leveled  up your English skills and will be swapping these  
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formal verbs for phrasal verbs, don't forget  to download the free PDF worksheet where you  
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will see all of the formal verbs, phrasal verbs,  sample sentences, and I have something special for  
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you today. There is a quiz at the bottom of the  PDF to test if you really learned all of these  
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phrasal verbs. You can click on the link in the  description to download that free PDF today. And  
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when you download the free PDF, you will be one  of the first people to find out about the 30-day  
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phrasal verb challenge plus a big discount  that will be available next week. So I hope  
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to see you next Friday for a new lesson here on my  YouTube channel about phrasal verbs. I'm excited  
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to share it with you. I'll see you there. Bye. But wait, do you want more? I recommend watching  
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this video next where you will learn 30  phrasal verbs for your nighttime routine,  
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including some important phrasal verbs  to level up your vocabulary and talk  
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about going to sleep without saying the word  sleep. Well, I'll see you there to learn more.
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